精品解析：甘肃平凉市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2025—2026第二学期八年级期末质量监测 英 语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. A ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Go to the dentist if you have a toothache. 2. I’m not used to eating with a knife and fork. 3. Lisa is writing carefully in her study. 4. Li Hua has a talent for playing basketball. 5. Tom hid himself under the table when the earthquake happened. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can do it. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Let me help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to clean up the park with us? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two weeks. B. Two weeks ago. C. In two weeks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long can I keep these books? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. They are busy. C. I think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think you should have a good talk with your parents. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go. B. Some flowers. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What should I take to the party? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like this city. B. It’s beautiful. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Pingliang for the holiday! 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Leo like to do in his free time? A. Go surfing. B. Go skiing. C. Go swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Leo, what do you like to do in your free time? M: Go swimming. Q: What does Leo like to do in his free time? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Mike join the Helping-hand Group? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, are there any volunteer groups in your school? M: Yes. And I joined the Helping-hand Group last week. Q: When did Mike join the Helping-hand Group? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Lucy going during the summer vacation? A. To Mount Huashan. B. To Mount Hengshan. C. To Mount Huangshan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, where are you going during the summer vacation? W: I plan to go to Mount Huangshan with my parents. Q: Where is Lucy going during the summer vacation? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book is Tim’s favourite? A. Treasure Island. B. Harry Potter. C. Oliver Twist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading, Tim? M: Treasure Island. It is my favourite book and I have read it three times. Q: Which book is Tim’s favourite? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does Bob miss very much? A. His children. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, you have been in Gansu for a long time. Do you miss your hometown? M: Of course. And I miss my parents very much. Q: Who does Bob miss very much? 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When was the charity run? A. On June 7. B. On June 17. C. On July 17. 13. Who took part in the charity run with Marie? A. Her brother. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 14. How long was the charity run? A. 5 kilometres. B. 10 kilometres. C. 15 kilometres. 15. Why did the school hold the charity run? A. To help sick pets. B. To help old people. C. To help sick children. 16. How much did the charity run raise in the end? A. $2,000. B. $3,000. C. $4,000. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Marie is a middle school student. On June 17, she took part in a school charity run. It was a wonderful experience for her. The run took place in a city park near the school. She joined with her sister Jane. Halfway through the run, they felt so tired that they wanted to give up. But the volunteers gave them water and cheered them on loudly. With the help of the volunteers, they both finished the five-kilometre run. They felt very proud of themselves. In fact, the school held the charity run to raise money for sick children in poor areas. In the end, the run raised two thousand dollars. It was such a fun and meaningful activity! Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. This is ________ unusual activity for us. We’ll remember it forever. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对我们来说是一次不寻常的活动。我们将永远记住它。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。根据“This is...unusual activity”可知，此处表示泛指“一次”活动，且unusual 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an。 18. —Is ________ here today? —No. Tony is ill and he is in hospital now. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——没有。托尼病了，他现在住院了。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人，大家；no one没有人。根据答语“No. Tony is ill and he is in hospital now.”可知，有人缺席，说明问句是在确认是否“所有人”都在场，应填everyone。 19. ________ you teach me how to use chopsticks? I will work in China soon. A. Can B. Might C. Must D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能教我怎么使用筷子吗？我很快要去中国工作了。 Can能；Might可能；Must必须；Should应该。 句子是委婉请求对方帮忙，can用于向别人提出请求，表示 “可以，能”，符合题意。might、must和should均不符合请求语境。 20. — ________ have you lived in Pingliang? — For five years. A. How many B. How far C. How often D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在平凉住了多久？——五年了。 How many多少；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多久。根据答语“For five years.”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，应用How long。故选D。 21. There ________ two reports about Chinese literature last week and I took part in both. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周有两场关于中国文学的报告，我都参加了。 are是（现在复数）；is是（现在单数）；were是（过去复数）；was是（过去单数）。根据时间状语“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，排除A、B；主语“two reports”是复数，be动词应用复数形式were。故选C。 22. Please stand away from the fire, ________ you may get hurt. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请远离火堆，否则你可能会受伤。 so所以；but但是；and和，那么；or或者，否则。根据“Please stand away from the fire”可知是祈使句，后半句“you may get hurt”是不好的后果，此处构成“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构，表示“否则，要不然”，“or”符合语境。 23. After careful ________, they finished the work successfully. A. preparation B. information C. donation D. ambition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过仔细的准备，他们成功地完成了工作。 preparation准备；information信息；donation捐赠；ambition雄心。根据“they finished the work successfully”可知，成功完成工作通常需要先经过仔细的“准备”。应填preparation。 24. A serious flood ________ the village and many villagers lost their homes. A. left B. shook C. hit D. dropped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一场严重的洪水袭击了这个村庄，许多村民失去了家园。 left离开；shook摇晃；hit袭击；dropped掉落。根据“many villagers lost their homes”可知洪水对村庄造成了破坏，hit常用来表示自然灾害“袭击”某地，使某地受到严重影响。 25. Our city has three culture clubs and each club has fifteen members, so there are ________ members in all. A. 30 B. 45 C. 60 D. 75 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市有三个文化俱乐部，每个俱乐部有十五名成员，所以总共有四十五名成员。 根据“Our city has three culture clubs and each club has fifteen members”可知，有三个文化俱乐部，每个俱乐部有十五名成员，因此一共有3×15=45名成员。 26. —Can you tell me ________? —About my schoolwork. A. when you arrived at the museum B. how you found the way C. what you talked about with your parents D. where you got the books 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你和你的父母谈论了什么吗？——关于我的功课。 when you arrived at the museum你什么时候到博物馆的；how you found the way你是怎么找到路的；what you talked about with your parents你和父母聊了什么；where you got the books你在哪拿到的书。根据答语“About my schoolwork.”可知，问句询问的是谈话的具体内容。应填what you talked about with your parents。 27. The water in the river is much ________ than before. We can see the fish swimming in it now. A. simpler B. harder C. quicker D. clearer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：河里的水比以前清澈多了。我们现在能看到鱼在里面游。 simpler更简单的；harder更硬的；quicker更快的；clearer更清澈的。根据后句“We can see the fish swimming in it now”可知，只有水变清澈了才能看见里面的鱼。应填clearer。 28. —Oh, sorry. I dropped the bag on the floor. —________. Just pick it up. A. You’re welcome B. My pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. Wait a moment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，对不起。我把包掉在地上了。——没关系。把它捡起来就好。 You’re welcome不客气；My pleasure乐意效劳；It doesn’t matter没关系；Wait a moment稍等一下，等一会儿。根据上文“sorry”可知对方在道歉，回应道歉应表示“没关系”。A项和B项通常用于回答感谢，D项用于让人等待，均不符合语境。C项常用于回应道歉，符合语境。故选C。 29. —Hi, Zhou Yang. I called you at five this afternoon, but there was no answer. —Oh, I ________ the librarian collect the books in the library then. A. am helping B. was helping C. have helped D. will help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，周阳。今天下午五点我给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我正在图书馆里帮助图书管理员收集书。 根据问句中的时间状语“at five this afternoon”以及答语中的“then”可知，此处表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语为I，be用was，应填was helping。 30. Which sign shows that you cannot use mobile phones? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表明你不能使用手机？ 选项A标志表示禁止带宠物；选项B标志表示禁止拍照；选项C标志表示禁止使用手机；选项D标志表示禁止停车。根据题干中的“cannot use mobile phones”可知，需要寻找禁止使用手机的标志，C选项符合题意。 31. It’s known to all that ________ is the most popular way to greet people for the first time in China. A. shaking hands B. kissing C. hugging D. bowing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，在中国初次见面最流行的问候方式是握手。 shaking hands握手；kissing亲吻；hugging拥抱；bowing鞠躬。根据“in China”和“greet people for the first time”可知，在中国初次见面通常握手致意，其他选项不符合这一普遍文化习惯。故选A。 32. Please close the windows and ________ the shop before you leave. A. come up B. look up C. put up D. lock up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你离开之前，请关上窗户并锁好商店。 come up走近；look up查阅；put up张贴；lock up锁好。根据“before you leave”和“close the windows”可知，离开商店前应确保安全，即锁好商店。 33. — I think we children should be polite to our parents. — ________. And we should help do housework at home. A. Let me try B. I agree with you C. Take it easy D. I can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们孩子应该对父母有礼貌。——我同意你的看法。而且我们应该在家帮忙做家务。 Let me try让我试试；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Take it easy放轻松，别紧张；I can do it我能做到。前句提出观点“孩子应对父母有礼貌”，后句用“And we should...”补充另一条建议（帮忙做家务），说明答话人认同前句的观点，并在此基础上补充。“I agree with you”最符合承接逻辑，既表明赞同，又自然带出补充内容。 34. International Children’s Day is on ________ 1st. A. April B. May C. June D. July 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：国际儿童节是在6月1日。 April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根据常识可知，儿童节是在6月1日，因此选择June。 35. — He tries his best to finish the task ________. — He never gives up easily. A. on the ball B. at all costs C. over the moon D. under the weather 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他尽最大努力不惜任何代价完成任务。——他不轻易放弃。 on the ball敏锐的，机灵的；at all costs不惜一切代价；over the moon非常高兴；under the weather身体不适，心情不好。由答语“He never gives up easily”可知他很有决心，结合前句“tries his best”，此处应表示“不惜任何代价”完成任务。at all costs符合语境。故选B。 36. What does the poster on the right tell us? The Culture Show Welcome to the Culture Show in the City Hall at eight this Sunday morning. Take a notebook and a pen with you. Call 238-5365 for more information. A. The Culture Show is in the School Hall. B. The show will start at 9:00 a.m. C. We should take a notebook and a pen. D. We can send emails for more information. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的海报告诉了我们什么？ The Culture Show is in the School Hall.文化展在学校大厅举行；The show will start at 9:00 a.m.演出将在上午9点开始；We should take a notebook and a pen.我们应该带一个笔记本和一支钢笔；We can send emails for more information.我们可以发送电子邮件获取更多信息。根据海报内容“Welcome to the Culture Show in the City Hall”可知，地点是市政厅，排除A；根据“at eight this Sunday morning”可知，时间是上午8点，排除B；根据“Take a notebook and a pen with you”可知，需要带笔记本和钢笔，C项符合；根据“Call 238-5365”可知，联系方式是电话，排除D。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I was a very shy girl. I never spoke in class, because I was afraid of making ___37___. And I seldom talked to my classmates during breaks. I just sat ___38___ drawing. My English teacher noticed this and gave me a book called Wonder. She said, “This story might ___39___ you.” That book changed everything. The book is about Auggie, a boy who looks different from everyone else. He was afraid to go to a new school, because he ___40___ that no one would like him. I felt the same way! But Auggie didn’t ___41___. He made friends through kindness (善良) and showed that being brave matters more than looks. As I read, I thought, “If Auggie can be brave, ___42___ can’t I?” One day, our teacher asked us to share a character who helped us become braver. I thought of Auggie and ___43___ my hand. My voice was small and my hands were shaking, but the teacher’s smile comforted ___44___. My classmates nodded in agreement as I spoke. I felt warm inside. Since then, I haven’t been ___45___ at school anymore. Now I talk more with my classmates after class. I no longer ____46____ speaking in class. I even read stories aloud sometimes. Wonder lets me know that courage (勇气) isn’t fearlessness — it’s trying anyway. It tells me small steps can bring big changes. 37. A. mistakes B. choices C. records D. articles 38. A. already B. anywhere C. forever D. alone 39. A. defeat B. help C. mix D. advise 40. A. hoped B. dreamed C. worried D. found 41. A. give up B. open up C. wake up D. put up 42. A. how B. why C. when D. what 43. A. signed B. shook C. pulled D. raised 44. A. her B. him C. me D. you 45. A. confused B. rude C. quiet D. normal 46. A. scare B. fear C. prefer D. finish 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇成长励志短文，讲述了原本极度内向害羞的女孩，在英语老师推荐的《奇迹男孩》这本书的影响下，逐步鼓起勇气突破自我，从不敢发言到主动分享，最终摆脱胆怯、收获成长的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：我从不在课堂上发言，因为我害怕犯错。 根据固定搭配make mistakes（犯错），结合“不敢发言”的害羞语境可知，害怕出错，“mistakes错误”符合语境。其它选项“choices选择；records记录；articles文章”不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我只是独自坐着画画。 根据前文“And I seldom talked to my classmates during breaks.”可知，几乎不和同学交流，只能一个人独自坐着，“alone独自地”符合语境。其它选项“ already已经；anywhere任何地方；forever永远”不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她说道：“这个故事或许能帮到你。” 后文提到这本书彻底改变了她，说明老师认为这本书能给她带来帮助，“help帮助”符合语境。其它选项“defeat击败；mix混合；advise建议”不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他害怕去新学校，因为他担心没人会喜欢他。 结合“害怕去新学校”的不安情绪，可知是担忧不被他人接纳，“worried担心”符合语境。其它选项“hoped希望；dreamed梦想；found发现”不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：但奥吉没有放弃。 后文提到他靠善良交到朋友、勇敢面对生活，说明他没有因外貌自卑而放弃，“give up放弃”符合语境。其它选项“open up打开；wake up醒来；put up张贴”不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当我读着的时候，我心想，“如果奥吉能做到勇敢，我为什么不能呢？” 此处是反问自我、鼓起勇气的心理活动，why can’t I是常用的自我激励表达，“why为什么”符合语境。其它选项“how如何；when何时；what什么”不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我想到了奥吉，然后举起了手。 课堂上主动发言的标准动作是举手，raise one’s hand是固定搭配，“raised举起”符合语境。其它选项“signed签名；shook摇晃；pulled拉扯”不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我的声音很小，手在发抖，但老师的微笑安慰了我。 全文以第一人称叙事，此处指代作者自己，宾格me作comfort的宾语，“me我”符合语境。其它选项“her她；him他；you你”不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：从那以后，我在学校再也不安静内向了。 开篇提到她从前害羞寡言，此处对应她突破自我后不再沉默内向，“quiet安静的”符合语境。其它选项“confused困惑的；rude粗鲁的；normal正常的”不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我不再害怕在课堂上发言了。 开篇她因害怕犯错不敢发言，此处对应她彻底克服了对发言的恐惧，fear doing sth.符合语境，“fear害怕”符合语境。其它选项“scare惊吓；prefer偏爱；finish完成”不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A Journey Through Landscapes and Stories in Pingliang Pingliang is full of amazing sights with a long history. We can spend three days exploring its top sights comfortably. Day 1: Urban & Famous Mountain Start your trip at Kongtong Mountain. Enjoy steep peaks, thick forests and sea of clouds on the top and experience ancient Taoist culture. In the afternoon, walk around Liuhu Hot Springs. Clear water and green grass surround the park, and a warm bath helps you relax completely. Day 2: Canyon (峡谷) Adventure Drive south to Haizhaigou Canyon. Walk across the exciting glass bridge over waterfalls and springs. It is a fantastic place to get close to nature and enjoy outdoor fun. Day 3: Ancient Culture & Red Scenery In the morning, head for Jingchuan to visit the thousand-year-old Wangmu Palace. Its stone cave sculptures show splendid Silk Road stories. Later, travel to Guanshan to admire its attractive natural views and learn about the valuable red revolutionary (革命的) spirit before ending the whole trip. This three — day journey mixes amazing landscapes and rich local history, leaving visitors with unforgettable memories. 阅读以上平凉山水故事之旅的简介，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 47. The journey lasts for three days. 48. On the first day, we will only visit Kongtong Mountain. 49. The bridge in Haizhaigou Canyon is made of wood. 50. The Wangmu Palace has a history of a thousand years. 51. The last stop of the journey is Guanshan. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍平凉三日游行程，分别介绍每日游览景点、自然风光与历史红色文化。 【47题详解】 根据第一段原文“We can spend three days exploring its top sights comfortably.”，旅程持续三天，表述正确。 【48题详解】 根据第二段Day1原文“Start your trip at Kongtong Mountain...In the afternoon, walk around Liuhu Hot Springs.”，第一天除崆峒山还游览柳湖温泉，并非只逛崆峒山，表述错误。 【49题详解】 根据第三段原文“Walk across the exciting glass bridge over waterfalls and springs.”，海寨沟峡谷的桥是玻璃桥，不是木桥，表述错误。 【50题详解】 根据第四段原文“visit the thousand-year-old Wangmu Palace.”，王母宫有上千年历史，表述正确。 【51题详解】 根据第四段“Later, travel to Guanshan...before ending the whole trip.”，关山是本次旅途最后一站，表述正确。 B Imagine a perfect little town. It is in the countryside, surrounded by green farms, big forests and clear rivers. In spring, the air is full of the singing of birds. Fish swim in the rivers and lakes. The roadsides are covered with flowers. It’s a beautiful world. But now it’s silent. Birds no longer sing, children fall ill, and even spring—a season of new ▲ —arrives in silence. Flowers can’t come out and trees aren’t green at all. This story isn’t real, Carson tells us, but every one of these disasters has already happened somewhere. That’s Carson’s great book, Silent Spring. This is the amazing start of the book. But this tells people things will become worse and worse if they don’t care about nature. The main reason is that people are using more and more pesticides (农药). The pesticide not only kills the pests (害虫) but also harms people’s health. It moves quickly through air, water and soil, and in the end it moves into our food. For much of the book, Carson focuses on the natural world. But then she turns to humans, and the result is terrible. We are animals too. We are part of the food chain (链条), and we live in the same environment. We also live in the natural world. At the end of the book, Carson puts forward an idea: Humans should get on with nature in a healthier way. She encourages everyone to join the fight for a better earth. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 52. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Animals and plants in spring. B. The warm weather in spring. C. The beautiful scenery in spring. D. People’s activities in spring. 53. Which word should be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. line B. life C. leaf D. luck 54. What is the main reason that spring is silent in the town? A. The overuse of pesticides. B. More and more factories. C. Too much waste water. D. Uncontrolled tree-cutting. 55. What can we know about the book Silent Spring? A. It describes Carson’s hometown. B. It only introduces the natural world. C. All the bad stories really took place. D. It warns people of environmental problems. 56. What does Carson want to tell us through the book? A. We should live in peace with nature and protect the earth. B. People must stop all kinds of farming to protect wild animals. C. Pesticides are helpful and necessary for all kinds of plants. D. Human activities have no influence on the whole food chain. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕名著《寂静的春天》展开的说明文，先用对比手法描绘从前生机盎然的春日乡村与受污染后死寂的环境，点明农药滥用是生态衰败的核心诱因，讲解书籍的写作内容，最后传达作者呼吁人类以健康方式与自然共处、守护地球的主张。 【52题详解】 首段描写了乡野农田、林间鸣鸟、河湖游鱼、沿路盛放的繁花，整体刻画春日优美的自然景致。A只局限动植物，概括片面；B没有围绕气温展开；D不存在对人类活动的描写，C完整契合段落主旨。 【53题详解】 常识层面春天代表新生的生命，短语new life指代新生生灵；line（线条）、leaf（树叶，单数形式搭配不当）、luck（运气）均不符合春天的内涵。 【54题详解】 原文第四段明确交代生态沉寂的核心诱因：人类对农药的使用量持续上涨。工厂排污、废水污染、乱砍树木，文本全程没有作为成因提及。 【55题详解】 故事是虚构的典型场景，并非作者家乡，A选项表述有误；书籍既分析自然生态，也探讨人类在食物链里的定位，不是只介绍自然界，B选项表述有误；原文为“these disasters has already happened somewhere”，代表灾害分别在各地零星发生，不是整套故事完整复刻，C选项表述有误；书籍借生态衰败的案例，警示大众重视环境污染隐患，D选项表述正确。 【56题详解】 文章末尾点明作者观点：人类要用更健康的方式和自然相处，共同守护地球。B“叫停全部农耕”属于极端曲解，原文无相关表述；C否定农药的危害，违背文章立场；D和“人类属于食物链的一环，活动会干预生态”的原文内容相悖。 C Getting a pet is fun, but it also means more work for the family. To keep our pet happy and healthy, everyone needs to follow some family rules. ① ________ Feeding is very important. We must give our pet food and clean water every day. Different pets need different foods, so we should always check what our pet can eat. Never forget to feed our pet, or it will get hungry and sad. Keep Our Pet Clean A clean pet is a healthy pet. If we have a dog, we need to brush its fur and give it a bath regularly. If we have a cat, we should clean its litter box often. For fish, we have to clean the tank (水箱) every week. ② ________ Our pet needs love and attention. Spend time with it every day. Take a dog for a walk, play with a cat using a toy, or just talk to a bird. This helps our pet feel safe and happy. Remember, pets are family members, not toys. ③ ________ Everyone in the family can help. Make a schedule (日程安排): One person feeds the pet in the morning, and another cleans at night. When we share the work, it’s easier for everyone. ④ ________ Never shout at our pet or hurt it. Always treat it with love and care. If we all follow these rules, our pet will be happy, and our family will have a wonderful time together. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 57. Match the title with each part. a. Always Be Kind b. Feed Our Pet on Time c. Keep Our Pet Quiet d. Share the Work e. Give Love and Playtime A. ①-b，②-e，③-d，④-a B. ①-a，②-b，③-c，④-d C. ①-a，②-c，③-e，④-b D. ①-b，②-c，③-d，④-a 58. What should we do to keep a pet cat clean? A. Dress it. B. Give it a bath often. C. Clean the tank. D. Clean its litter box. 59. Why should we make a schedule for taking care of the pet? A. To give the pet more food. B. To help the pet sleep better. C. To make the work easier for everyone. D. To make sure everyone plays with the pet. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Pets are our best friends. B. Feeding too much is bad for pets. C. It is easy to keep a pet for a family. D. Playing with pets helps them feel safe. 61. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Choose a Pet B. Family Rules for a Happy Pet C. Fun Games for Pets D. Why Pets Are Our Friends 【答案】57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭养宠物的几条规则，包括定时喂食、保持清洁、给予关爱和陪伴、分工合作以及善待宠物。 【57题详解】 根据①段落围绕喂食展开对应b.“Feed Our Pet on Time”；②段落讲陪伴宠物、陪它玩耍对应e.“Give Love and Playtime”；③段落说制作日程表分担家务对应d.“Share the Work”；④段落要求温柔善待宠物对应a.“Always Be Kind”，可知匹配组合为①-b，②-e，③-d，④-a。 【58题详解】 根据文中第三段内容“If we have a cat, we should clean its litter box often.”可知想要保持猫咪干净要清理猫砂盆，选项D“Clean its litter box”符合题意。 【59题详解】 根据文中第五段内容“Make a schedule... When we share the work, it’s easier for everyone.”可知制作日程表是为了让所有人分担工作、减轻负担，选项C“To make the work easier for everyone”符合题意。 【60题详解】 根据文中第四段内容“Spend time with it every day...This helps our pet feel safe and happy.”可知陪宠物玩耍能让它们有安全感，选项D“Playing with pets helps them feel safe”表述正确，其余选项原文均无对应内容。 【61题详解】 根据全文围绕让宠物开心的家庭饲养规则展开，核心关键词为family rules、pet，选项B“Family Rules for a Happy Pet”贴合全文主旨。 V．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 important, teach, also, tell, plant, grow, and, my, at, tree Hi! I’m Frank. I have many volunteering experiences. Now let me ___62___ you two of them. ___63___ the age of sixteen, I took part in a volunteer hiking event called the Mountains to Sound Project. The goal of this activity was to mark the completion of a new road and to ___64___ trees along it. This new road was about twenty miles long. I decided to walk ___65___ run the whole way in one day. About 100 people took part in the activity. And I was the first to reach the finish line. I planted fifteen ___66___ together with my two brothers. This showed our love for nature from a young age. As for being a volunteer tennis teacher, I have ___67___ tennis for free for over ten years. Through giving tennis classes as a volunteer, I learnt the art of presenting myself and teaching skills. This raised ___68___ confidence in daily life. Seeing others ___69___ in their games brought me great joy. Through these volunteer activities, I learnt how ___70___ volunteer work is. I ____71____ realized I was part of society. I should play my part and do something useful. 【答案】62. tell 63. At 64. plant 65. and 66. trees 67. taught 68. my 69. grow 70. important 71. also 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Frank两次志愿者经历——徒步植树活动和免费教网球，通过这些活动他认识到志愿服务的重要性以及自己作为社会一员的责任。 【62题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你其中两个。固定搭配let sb do后接动词原形，句意为“现在让我告诉你我的其中两段志愿经历”，let后接动词原形，因此填tell。 【63题详解】 句意：在十六岁时，我参加了一次志愿者徒步活动。本空需介词表年龄，所给词中At为介词，搭配“at the age of”，句首大写为At。 【64题详解】 句意：目的是种植树木。不定式to do表目的需动词原形，plant意为“种植”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：我决定步行并且跑完全程。此处需并列连词连接walk和run，符合的连词只有and，表示并列关系。 【66题详解】 句意：我和两个兄弟一起种了十五棵树。此处需名词作宾语且表复数，符合的名词有tree，需变复数trees，其他词不能作被种植的对象。 【67题详解】 句意：我免费教网球已有十多年。固定搭配have done需过去分词，符合语境且能接tennis作宾语的动词只有teach，根据时态规则需变为过去分词taught。 【68题详解】 句意：这在日常生活中建立我的自信。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰confidence，符合的代词有my，表示“我的”。 【69题详解】 句意：看到别人在比赛中成长带给我快乐。固定搭配see sb do需动词原形，符合的动词原形只剩grow，表示“成长”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：我了解到志愿者工作有多重要。根据“volunteer work is.”可知，此处指的是“重要的”，符合的形容词只有important，意为“重要的”。 【71题详解】 句意：我也意识到自己是社会的一部分。此处需副词修饰realized，符合的副词只有also，意为“也”。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Climate can affect our day-to-day lives. Rising temperatures and bad weather affect our health, food, the cost of living and tourism (旅游业). Health Many people have colds because of the sudden change in the weather, especially in spring and autumn. Temperature changes make people more likely to get various illnesses and it takes them a long time to recover. Besides, many people feel worried or tired after going through bad weather. Food With temperature changes and other bad weather, crops don’t grow well. High temperatures and too much rain or snow make it too difficult for farmers to grow and harvest crops. Bad weather even stops people near the sea from fishing. So people will not have enough food to eat. Cost of living High temperatures and drought make people use more energy and water. So people may spend a lot of money on them each month. At the same time, food and clothes may become expensive. All of these affect people’s lives in many ways. Tourism Bad weather may stop people from travelling. Drought is making rivers and lakes much smaller. The rising sea level and warming sea water are eroding (侵蚀) beaches. Bad weather also causes forests to grow… or even die. So people don’t want to travel to these places. 72. How do many people feel after going through bad weather? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Why don’t crops grow well? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What may become expensive if there are high temperatures and drought? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Complete the underlined sentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填1词） Bad weather also causes forests to grow ________ or even die. 76. Complete the conversation according to the text.（根据文本内容，补全下面对话。）（不超过10词） A student: How does climate affect people’s daily lives? You: It affects every part of our lives, including ______________________ and tourism. 【答案】72. Worried or tired./They feel worried or tired. 73. Because of temperature changes and other bad weather. 74. Food and clothes./Food and clothes may become expensive. 75. slowly/badly/poorly 76. health, food, the cost of living 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化和恶劣天气对人们日常生活的影响，包括健康、食物、生活成本和旅游业四个方面。 【72题详解】 “Health”部分的“Besides, many people feel worried or tired after going through bad weather.”已点明人们在经历恶劣天气后会感到担忧或疲惫，答案几乎是原文引述。 【73题详解】 “Food”部分的“With temperature changes and other bad weather, crops don’t grow well.”已点明农作物生长不良的原因。答案可以整合为Because of temperature changes and other bad weather. 【74题详解】 “Cost of living”部分的“At the same time, food and clothes may become expensive.”明确指出在高温和干旱的情况下，食物和衣服可能会变贵。答案几乎是原文引述。 【75题详解】 空处修饰动词grow，应填副词。根据本句后半句的“or even die.”可知，这里指恶劣天气会使森林生长得缓慢或不好，故可以填slowly、badly或poorly。 【76题详解】 第一段“Rising temperatures and bad weather affect our health, food, the cost of living and tourism.”已点明气候影响我们生活的方方面面，包括健康、食物、生活成本和旅游业。故填health, food, the cost of living。 Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Liu Chang is talking with her American friend Daisy. A is for Liu Chang, and B is for Daisy.) A: Hi, Daisy. I’ll go to the US as an exchange student and live with a host family for a year. B: ____77____ Congratulations. A: Thanks, but I’m a bit nervous. ____78____ Could you tell me some cultural differences? B: Sure. There are many differences between Chinese and American manners. A: ____79____ B: We Americans never drop in on friends without telling them ahead. You need to make an appointment (预约) first. A: I didn’t know that before. ____80____ B: OK. In China, people share food from public plates, but we Americans only eat food from our own plates. A: That’s really new to me. ____81____ B: My pleasure. Wish you a nice stay in America. A. Like what? B. Sounds fantastic! C. How long will you stay there? D. Thanks for your useful advice. E. American food tastes really great. F. Anything else about table manners? G. I know little about American customs. 【答案】77. B 78. G 79. A 80. F 81. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Liu Chang即将作为交换生去美国并住在寄宿家庭，她向美国朋友Daisy请教中美文化差异。Daisy从拜访礼仪和餐桌礼仪两个方面给出了具体建议，Liu Chang认真倾听并表示感谢，体现了文化交流中的尊重与学习态度。 【77题详解】 Liu Chang告诉Daisy自己将作为交换生去美国并住在寄宿家庭一年，Daisy对此表示祝贺并应表达出积极的态度。选项B“Sounds fantastic!”表达了对这一消息的赞叹，自然衔接后文的“Congratulations”。 【78题详解】 Liu Chang表示感谢但表示有点紧张，接着说出自己的需求——希望Daisy告诉她一些文化差异。选项G“I know little about American customs.”先说明自己对美国习俗了解不多，再提出请求“Could you tell me some cultural differences?”，逻辑自然连贯。 【79题详解】 Daisy表示中美礼仪之间有很多差异，Liu Chang接着追问具体有哪些。选项A“Like what?”意为“比如说？”，直接引出了Daisy关于拜访礼仪的具体说明。 【80题详解】 Daisy给出了第一条建议（拜访前需预约），Liu Chang表示之前不知道这一点，接着请求Daisy再补充其他方面的礼仪。Daisy随后开始谈论餐桌礼仪，说明Liu Chang问的是关于餐桌礼仪的其他内容。选项F“Anything else about table manners?”直接询问餐桌礼仪方面还有其他注意事项，与Daisy的回答完美对应。 【81题详解】 Liu Chang听完所有建议后，表示这些对她来说很新鲜，接着向Daisy表达感谢。Daisy回答“My pleasure.”，说明Liu Chang应先说感谢的话。选项D“Thanks for your useful advice.”表达了感谢，且“useful advice”与上文Daisy提供的具体建议相呼应，作为对话收尾自然得体。 Ⅷ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 82. She can answer the question all by ________ (she). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：她能够独自回答这个问题。固定短语by oneself，含义是“独自、靠自己”，此处需要填入反身代词。句子主语是She（女性第三人称单数），与之对应的反身代词为herself。 83. Tina, can you ________ (provide) some help for me this time? 【答案】provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜，这次你能给我提供一些帮助吗？句中can为情态动词，后接动词原形provide。 84. Keep working hard and you are sure to be ________ (success). 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持努力下去，你一定会获得成功。系动词be，be动词后面常接形容词充当表语。给出的success是名词，意为“成功”；它对应的形容词形式为successful（成功的），所以填successful。 85. Her parents don’t allow her ________ (play) computer games. 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父母不允许她玩电脑游戏。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，所以这里需要用动词不定式to play。 86. This is our ________ (two) time volunteering at the nursing home. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们第二次在养老院做志愿活动。根据固定表达“one’s + 序数词 + time”表示“某人第几次做某事”的规则，基数词two要转换为序数词second。 87. I invited him to my party, but he ________ (refuse) me. 【答案】refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：我邀请他来我的派对，但他拒绝了我。refuse为动词，表示“拒绝”；主句“invited”为一般过去时，前后时态保持一致；refuse应变为过去式refused。 88. More and more ________ (reader) begin to love this book. 【答案】readers 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的读者开始喜欢这本书。more and more后面需要接可数名词复数，reader的复数形式是readers。 89. Some visitors ________ (visit) the Great Wall at this time yesterday. 【答案】were visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，一些游客正在游览长城。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，本句描述过去的时间点发生的事情，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词。主语Some visitors是复数，be动词用were。应填were visiting。 90. We ________ (interview) two scientists since last week and we know a lot now. 【答案】have interviewed 【解析】 【详解】句意：从上个星期起，我们已经采访了两位科学家，现在了解了很多。所给动词为interview“采访”，时间状语since last week表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”；主语We为复数，助动词用have，interview的过去分词为interviewed。故填have interviewed。 91. Emma felt much ________ (weak) than before and went to see the doctor this morning. 【答案】weaker 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛感觉比之前虚弱很多，今天早上去看医生了。句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词要使用比较级；much可以修饰比较级用来加强语气，weak的比较级形式为weaker。 Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 92. 付出就是回报。 To ________ is to ________. 【答案】 ①. give ②. receive 【解析】 【详解】原文中“付出”和“回报”为关键词，“付出”对应的英文动词是give，“回报”对应的英文动词是receive。这是一句常见的英语谚语To give is to receive，完整句意为“付出就是回报”。 93. 不要在图书馆里大声喧哗。 ________ ________ loudly in the library. 【答案】 ①. Don’t##Never ②. speak##talk 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不要”和“大声喧哗”是关键词，“不要”对应的否定祈使句开头为Don’t或Never，“大声喧哗”对应的动词是speak或talk；本句为否定祈使句，需使用动词原形。 94. 让我帮你分发试卷吧！ Let me help you ________ ________ test papers! 【答案】 ①. hand##give ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分发”是关键词，表示“分发”的英文是hand/give out，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。 95. 我们以前从没听说过这个故事。 We have never ________ ________ this story before. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原文中“听说”为关键词，“听说”的固定短语为hear of，句中已有助动词have且句末有before，中文“从没……过”表明句子使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，动词hear的过去分词是heard。故填heard；of。 96. 多做户外活动，这样你就可以放松了。 Do more outdoor activities ________ ________ you can relax. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“这样”是关键词，对应的英文为so that，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 97. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony暑假想来中国旅游，他给你发邮件询问他应该注意的日常生活礼仪。请根据下面的提示，用英文给他写一封邮件。 要求：1．邮件应包括下面提示中所有的写作要点； 2．条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．邮件中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4．词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数）。 Greeting: ◆ give your full name ◆ shake hands Visiting a family: ◆ bring a gift ◆ … Having meals: ◆ let the elderly eat first ◆ don’t use chopsticks to point at others ◆ ⋯ Dear Tony, Welcome to China during the summer holiday. Here are some manners you should know. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tony, Welcome to China during the summer holiday. Here are some manners you should know. As for greetings, you should give your full name when you introduce yourself for the first time. After that, you can shake hands with each other. When you visit a family, you should bring a gift and be sure to offer your gift with both hands. More importantly, don’t be late! If you have meals with others, let the elderly eat first. And don’t use chopsticks to point at others. Besides, don’t make any noise while eating. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类邮件应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：见面问候礼仪、登门拜访礼仪、餐桌用餐相关礼仪 确定人称：第一人称 I、第二人称 you 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名，语气友好贴心，条理清晰给出多条礼仪建议 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：欢迎 Tony 暑假来中国，点明写信目的，告知会介绍需要了解的礼仪 主体段：分层介绍问候礼仪、上门做客礼仪、餐桌礼仪，包含该做与不该做的行为规范 结尾段：祝愿建议能帮到对方，并欢迎对方随时再来询问更多信息，标准邮件落款收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面问候礼仪 introduce yourself with full name；shake hands with each other；Smile when you meet people；Look at others gently while talking and don’t cut in when others are speaking 要点二：登门拜访礼仪 bring a gift when visiting families；hand gifts with both hands；never be late；Greet the host warmly at the door and change your shoes voluntarily；make an appointment ahead of time 要点三：餐桌就餐礼仪 let the elderly start eating first；never point at others with chopsticks；keep quiet while eating；never stick chopsticks straight in your bowl of rice；don’t pick food all over the plate 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026第二学期八年级期末质量监测 英 语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can do it. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Let me help. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two weeks. B. Two weeks ago. C. In two weeks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. They are busy. C. I think so. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go. B. Some flowers. C. By bike. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like this city. B. It’s beautiful. C. Thank you. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Leo like to do in his free time? A. Go surfing. B. Go skiing. C. Go swimming. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Mike join the Helping-hand Group? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Lucy going during the summer vacation? A. To Mount Huashan. B. To Mount Hengshan. C. To Mount Huangshan. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book is Tim’s favourite? A. Treasure Island. B. Harry Potter. C. Oliver Twist. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does Bob miss very much? A. His children. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When was the charity run? A. On June 7. B. On June 17. C. On July 17. 13. Who took part in the charity run with Marie? A. Her brother. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 14. How long was the charity run? A. 5 kilometres. B. 10 kilometres. C. 15 kilometres. 15. Why did the school hold the charity run? A. To help sick pets. B. To help old people. C. To help sick children. 16. How much did the charity run raise in the end? A. $2,000. B. $3,000. C. $4,000. Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. This is ________ unusual activity for us. We’ll remember it forever. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. —Is ________ here today? —No. Tony is ill and he is in hospital now. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 19. ________ you teach me how to use chopsticks? I will work in China soon. A. Can B. Might C. Must D. Should 20. — ________ have you lived in Pingliang? — For five years. A. How many B. How far C. How often D. How long 21. There ________ two reports about Chinese literature last week and I took part in both. A. are B. is C. were D. was 22. Please stand away from the fire, ________ you may get hurt. A. so B. but C. and D. or 23. After careful ________, they finished the work successfully. A. preparation B. information C. donation D. ambition 24. A serious flood ________ the village and many villagers lost their homes. A. left B. shook C. hit D. dropped 25. Our city has three culture clubs and each club has fifteen members, so there are ________ members in all. A. 30 B. 45 C. 60 D. 75 26. —Can you tell me ________? —About my schoolwork. A. when you arrived at the museum B. how you found the way C. what you talked about with your parents D. where you got the books 27. The water in the river is much ________ than before. We can see the fish swimming in it now. A. simpler B. harder C. quicker D. clearer 28. —Oh, sorry. I dropped the bag on the floor. —________. Just pick it up. A. You’re welcome B. My pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. Wait a moment 29. —Hi, Zhou Yang. I called you at five this afternoon, but there was no answer. —Oh, I ________ the librarian collect the books in the library then. A. am helping B. was helping C. have helped D. will help 30. Which sign shows that you cannot use mobile phones? A. B. C. D. 31. It’s known to all that ________ is the most popular way to greet people for the first time in China. A. shaking hands B. kissing C. hugging D. bowing 32. Please close the windows and ________ the shop before you leave. A. come up B. look up C. put up D. lock up 33. — I think we children should be polite to our parents. — ________. And we should help do housework at home. A. Let me try B. I agree with you C. Take it easy D. I can do it 34. International Children’s Day is on ________ 1st. A. April B. May C. June D. July 35. — He tries his best to finish the task ________. — He never gives up easily. A. on the ball B. at all costs C. over the moon D. under the weather 36. What does the poster on the right tell us? The Culture Show Welcome to the Culture Show in the City Hall at eight this Sunday morning. Take a notebook and a pen with you. Call 238-5365 for more information. A. The Culture Show is in the School Hall. B. The show will start at 9:00 a.m. C. We should take a notebook and a pen. D. We can send emails for more information. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I was a very shy girl. I never spoke in class, because I was afraid of making ___37___. And I seldom talked to my classmates during breaks. I just sat ___38___ drawing. My English teacher noticed this and gave me a book called Wonder. She said, “This story might ___39___ you.” That book changed everything. The book is about Auggie, a boy who looks different from everyone else. He was afraid to go to a new school, because he ___40___ that no one would like him. I felt the same way! But Auggie didn’t ___41___. He made friends through kindness (善良) and showed that being brave matters more than looks. As I read, I thought, “If Auggie can be brave, ___42___ can’t I?” One day, our teacher asked us to share a character who helped us become braver. I thought of Auggie and ___43___ my hand. My voice was small and my hands were shaking, but the teacher’s smile comforted ___44___. My classmates nodded in agreement as I spoke. I felt warm inside. Since then, I haven’t been ___45___ at school anymore. Now I talk more with my classmates after class. I no longer ____46____ speaking in class. I even read stories aloud sometimes. Wonder lets me know that courage (勇气) isn’t fearlessness — it’s trying anyway. It tells me small steps can bring big changes. 37. A. mistakes B. choices C. records D. articles 38. A. already B. anywhere C. forever D. alone 39. A. defeat B. help C. mix D. advise 40. A. hoped B. dreamed C. worried D. found 41. A. give up B. open up C. wake up D. put up 42. A. how B. why C. when D. what 43. A. signed B. shook C. pulled D. raised 44. A. her B. him C. me D. you 45. A. confused B. rude C. quiet D. normal 46. A. scare B. fear C. prefer D. finish Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A Journey Through Landscapes and Stories in Pingliang Pingliang is full of amazing sights with a long history. We can spend three days exploring its top sights comfortably. Day 1: Urban & Famous Mountain Start your trip at Kongtong Mountain. Enjoy steep peaks, thick forests and sea of clouds on the top and experience ancient Taoist culture. In the afternoon, walk around Liuhu Hot Springs. Clear water and green grass surround the park, and a warm bath helps you relax completely. Day 2: Canyon (峡谷) Adventure Drive south to Haizhaigou Canyon. Walk across the exciting glass bridge over waterfalls and springs. It is a fantastic place to get close to nature and enjoy outdoor fun. Day 3: Ancient Culture & Red Scenery In the morning, head for Jingchuan to visit the thousand-year-old Wangmu Palace. Its stone cave sculptures show splendid Silk Road stories. Later, travel to Guanshan to admire its attractive natural views and learn about the valuable red revolutionary (革命的) spirit before ending the whole trip. This three — day journey mixes amazing landscapes and rich local history, leaving visitors with unforgettable memories. 阅读以上平凉山水故事之旅的简介，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 47. The journey lasts for three days. 48. On the first day, we will only visit Kongtong Mountain. 49. The bridge in Haizhaigou Canyon is made of wood. 50. The Wangmu Palace has a history of a thousand years. 51. The last stop of the journey is Guanshan. B Imagine a perfect little town. It is in the countryside, surrounded by green farms, big forests and clear rivers. In spring, the air is full of the singing of birds. Fish swim in the rivers and lakes. The roadsides are covered with flowers. It’s a beautiful world. But now it’s silent. Birds no longer sing, children fall ill, and even spring—a season of new ▲ —arrives in silence. Flowers can’t come out and trees aren’t green at all. This story isn’t real, Carson tells us, but every one of these disasters has already happened somewhere. That’s Carson’s great book, Silent Spring. This is the amazing start of the book. But this tells people things will become worse and worse if they don’t care about nature. The main reason is that people are using more and more pesticides (农药). The pesticide not only kills the pests (害虫) but also harms people’s health. It moves quickly through air, water and soil, and in the end it moves into our food. For much of the book, Carson focuses on the natural world. But then she turns to humans, and the result is terrible. We are animals too. We are part of the food chain (链条), and we live in the same environment. We also live in the natural world. At the end of the book, Carson puts forward an idea: Humans should get on with nature in a healthier way. She encourages everyone to join the fight for a better earth. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 52. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Animals and plants in spring. B. The warm weather in spring. C. The beautiful scenery in spring. D. People’s activities in spring. 53. Which word should be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. line B. life C. leaf D. luck 54. What is the main reason that spring is silent in the town? A. The overuse of pesticides. B. More and more factories. C. Too much waste water. D. Uncontrolled tree-cutting. 55. What can we know about the book Silent Spring? A. It describes Carson’s hometown. B. It only introduces the natural world. C. All the bad stories really took place. D. It warns people of environmental problems. 56. What does Carson want to tell us through the book? A. We should live in peace with nature and protect the earth. B. People must stop all kinds of farming to protect wild animals. C. Pesticides are helpful and necessary for all kinds of plants. D. Human activities have no influence on the whole food chain. C Getting a pet is fun, but it also means more work for the family. To keep our pet happy and healthy, everyone needs to follow some family rules. ① ________ Feeding is very important. We must give our pet food and clean water every day. Different pets need different foods, so we should always check what our pet can eat. Never forget to feed our pet, or it will get hungry and sad. Keep Our Pet Clean A clean pet is a healthy pet. If we have a dog, we need to brush its fur and give it a bath regularly. If we have a cat, we should clean its litter box often. For fish, we have to clean the tank (水箱) every week. ② ________ Our pet needs love and attention. Spend time with it every day. Take a dog for a walk, play with a cat using a toy, or just talk to a bird. This helps our pet feel safe and happy. Remember, pets are family members, not toys. ③ ________ Everyone in the family can help. Make a schedule (日程安排): One person feeds the pet in the morning, and another cleans at night. When we share the work, it’s easier for everyone. ④ ________ Never shout at our pet or hurt it. Always treat it with love and care. If we all follow these rules, our pet will be happy, and our family will have a wonderful time together. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 57. Match the title with each part. a. Always Be Kind b. Feed Our Pet on Time c. Keep Our Pet Quiet d. Share the Work e. Give Love and Playtime A. ①-b，②-e，③-d，④-a B. ①-a，②-b，③-c，④-d C. ①-a，②-c，③-e，④-b D. ①-b，②-c，③-d，④-a 58. What should we do to keep a pet cat clean? A. Dress it. B. Give it a bath often. C. Clean the tank. D. Clean its litter box. 59. Why should we make a schedule for taking care of the pet? A. To give the pet more food. B. To help the pet sleep better. C. To make the work easier for everyone. D. To make sure everyone plays with the pet. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Pets are our best friends. B. Feeding too much is bad for pets. C. It is easy to keep a pet for a family. D. Playing with pets helps them feel safe. 61. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Choose a Pet B. Family Rules for a Happy Pet C. Fun Games for Pets D. Why Pets Are Our Friends V．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 important, teach, also, tell, plant, grow, and, my, at, tree Hi! I’m Frank. I have many volunteering experiences. Now let me ___62___ you two of them. ___63___ the age of sixteen, I took part in a volunteer hiking event called the Mountains to Sound Project. The goal of this activity was to mark the completion of a new road and to ___64___ trees along it. This new road was about twenty miles long. I decided to walk ___65___ run the whole way in one day. About 100 people took part in the activity. And I was the first to reach the finish line. I planted fifteen ___66___ together with my two brothers. This showed our love for nature from a young age. As for being a volunteer tennis teacher, I have ___67___ tennis for free for over ten years. Through giving tennis classes as a volunteer, I learnt the art of presenting myself and teaching skills. This raised ___68___ confidence in daily life. Seeing others ___69___ in their games brought me great joy. Through these volunteer activities, I learnt how ___70___ volunteer work is. I ____71____ realized I was part of society. I should play my part and do something useful. Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Climate can affect our day-to-day lives. Rising temperatures and bad weather affect our health, food, the cost of living and tourism (旅游业). Health Many people have colds because of the sudden change in the weather, especially in spring and autumn. Temperature changes make people more likely to get various illnesses and it takes them a long time to recover. Besides, many people feel worried or tired after going through bad weather. Food With temperature changes and other bad weather, crops don’t grow well. High temperatures and too much rain or snow make it too difficult for farmers to grow and harvest crops. Bad weather even stops people near the sea from fishing. So people will not have enough food to eat. Cost of living High temperatures and drought make people use more energy and water. So people may spend a lot of money on them each month. At the same time, food and clothes may become expensive. All of these affect people’s lives in many ways. Tourism Bad weather may stop people from travelling. Drought is making rivers and lakes much smaller. The rising sea level and warming sea water are eroding (侵蚀) beaches. Bad weather also causes forests to grow… or even die. So people don’t want to travel to these places. 72. How do many people feel after going through bad weather? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Why don’t crops grow well? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What may become expensive if there are high temperatures and drought? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Complete the underlined sentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填1词） Bad weather also causes forests to grow ________ or even die. 76. Complete the conversation according to the text.（根据文本内容，补全下面对话。）（不超过10词） A student: How does climate affect people’s daily lives? You: It affects every part of our lives, including ______________________ and tourism. Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Liu Chang is talking with her American friend Daisy. A is for Liu Chang, and B is for Daisy.) A: Hi, Daisy. I’ll go to the US as an exchange student and live with a host family for a year. B: ____77____ Congratulations. A: Thanks, but I’m a bit nervous. ____78____ Could you tell me some cultural differences? B: Sure. There are many differences between Chinese and American manners. A: ____79____ B: We Americans never drop in on friends without telling them ahead. You need to make an appointment (预约) first. A: I didn’t know that before. ____80____ B: OK. In China, people share food from public plates, but we Americans only eat food from our own plates. A: That’s really new to me. ____81____ B: My pleasure. Wish you a nice stay in America. A. Like what? B. Sounds fantastic! C. How long will you stay there? D. Thanks for your useful advice. E. American food tastes really great. F. Anything else about table manners? G. I know little about American customs. Ⅷ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 82. She can answer the question all by ________ (she). 83. Tina, can you ________ (provide) some help for me this time? 84. Keep working hard and you are sure to be ________ (success). 85. Her parents don’t allow her ________ (play) computer games. 86. This is our ________ (two) time volunteering at the nursing home. 87. I invited him to my party, but he ________ (refuse) me. 88. More and more ________ (reader) begin to love this book. 89. Some visitors ________ (visit) the Great Wall at this time yesterday. 90. We ________ (interview) two scientists since last week and we know a lot now. 91. Emma felt much ________ (weak) than before and went to see the doctor this morning. Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 92. 付出就是回报。 To ________ is to ________. 93. 不要在图书馆里大声喧哗。 ________ ________ loudly in the library. 94. 让我帮你分发试卷吧！ Let me help you ________ ________ test papers! 95. 我们以前从没听说过这个故事。 We have never ________ ________ this story before. 96. 多做户外活动，这样你就可以放松了。 Do more outdoor activities ________ ________ you can relax. Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 97. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony暑假想来中国旅游，他给你发邮件询问他应该注意的日常生活礼仪。请根据下面的提示，用英文给他写一封邮件。 要求：1．邮件应包括下面提示中所有的写作要点； 2．条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．邮件中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4．词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数）。 Greeting: ◆ give your full name ◆ shake hands Visiting a family: ◆ bring a gift ◆ … Having meals: ◆ let the elderly eat first ◆ don’t use chopsticks to point at others ◆ ⋯ Dear Tony, Welcome to China during the summer holiday. Here are some manners you should know. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026第二学期八年级期末质量监测第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, go to the dentist if you have a toothy, go to the dentist if you have a toothy. Two. i'm not used to eating with a knife and fork. I'm not used to eating with a knife and fork. Three, lisa is riding carefully in her steady. Lisa is riding carefully in her study. Four leva . has a talent for playing basketball. Lehua has a talent for playing basketball. Five, tom hit himself under at the table when the earthquake ke happened. Tom hit himself under the table when the earthquake happened. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, would you like to clean up the park with us? Would you like to clean up the park with us? Seven. how long can I keep these books? How long can I keep these books? Eight, I think you should have a good talk with your parents. I think you should have a good talk with your parents. Nine. what should I take to the party? What should I take to the party? Ten, welcome to penang for the holiday. Welcome to penang for the holiday. 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven leo, what do you like to do in your . free time? Go swimming . question, what does leo like to do in his free time? Leo, what do you like to do in your . free time? Go swimming . question, what does leo like to do in his free time? twelve. Mike, are there any volunteer groups? Senior school? yes. And I joined the helping hand group last week. Question, when did mike join the helping hand group? Mike, are there any volunteer groups in your school? yes. And I joined the helping hand group last week. Question, when did mike join the helping hand group? thirteen. Lucy. where are you going during the summer vacation? I plan to go to find francine with my parents question, where is Lucy going during the summer vacation? Lucy, where are you going during the summer vacation? I plan to go to on france with my parents question, where is Lucy going during the summer vacation? Fourteen, what are you reading? Tim. treasure island IT is my favorite book, and I have read IT three times. Question, which book eastman's favorite? What are you reading? Tim. treasure island IT is my favorite book, and I have read IT three times. Question, which book eastern's favorite? Fifteen, bob, you have been in gn zoo for a long time. Do you miss your hometown? Of course? And I miss my parents . very much. Question, who does bob miss very much? Bob, you have been in gunzo for a long time. Do you miss your hometown? Of course, and I miss my parents very much. Question, who does bob miss very much? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Mary is a middle school student. On june seventeen, SHE took part in a school charity run. IT was a wonderful experience for her. The run took place in a city park near at a school. SHE joined with her sister jane. Halfway through the run, they felt so tired that they wanted to give up, but the volunteers gave them water and cheer them on loudly. With the help of the volunteers, they both finished the five kilometer around. They felt very proud of themselves. In fact, the school held the charity run to raise money for sick children in poor areas. In the end, the run raised two thousand dollars. IT was such a fun and meaningful activity. Mary is a middle school student. On june seventeen, SHE took part in a school charity run. IT was a wonderful experience for her. The run took place in a city park near at a school. SHE joined with her sister jane. Halfway through the run, they felt so tired that they wanted to give up, but the volunteers gave them water and cheer them on loudly. With the help of the volunteers, they both finished the five kilometer run. They felt very proud of themselves. In fact, the school held the charity run to raise money for sick children in poor areas. In the end, the run raised two thousand dollars. IT was such a fun and meaningful activity. 听力部分到此结束。