精品解析：甘肃庄浪县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年质量监测试卷 八年级英语学科 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every week. B. This month. C. For 5 days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. He is planting a tree. C. He is a teacher. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hot. B. It’s broken. C. It’s my bike. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Thank you. B. My pleasure! C. Of course. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the garden. B. By saving water. C. Eat healthy food. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. How does Nick feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad. 8. When did the girl go to the City Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 9. What does the doctor ask the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take some medicine. B. Take her temperature. C. Get an X-ray. 10. Where was Liu Jun when it was raining this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a museum. 11. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is good at writing stories. B. It is easy to write short stories. C. She doesn’t like the story. 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What should Jenny clean? A. The kitchen. B. Her bedroom. C. The living room. 13. Who has to walk the dog? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Their mum. 14. How many times does Jack do the dishes a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. What happened to Jack and Jenny last week? A. They had a fight. B. They had a game. C. They had a party. 16. Why does Jack write the message? A. To offer help. B. To answer questions. C. To ask for advice. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. He is ________ honest boy and he likes playing basketball. A. a B. the C. / D. an 18. Look at the map. There is a hospital ________ the supermarket. A. across from B. in the front of C. next to D. above 19. Wang Peng fell down and hurt ________ while he played soccer yesterday. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 20. —Tom was unhappy because he lost the basketball competition. —Yes. Let’s try ________ up our best friend. A. cheer B. to cheer C. give D. to give 21. In which of the following pictures is the boy doing housework? A. B. C. D. 22. I like rock music, ________ songs by the Beatles. A. simply B. simple C. especially D. especial 23. There are about two ________ students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 24. Please be quiet! I have ________ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 25. Lily’s aunt is a writer. She ________ more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 26. Mr. Lee is ________ football player among most young people. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the more popular 27. Mark didn’t wake up ________ his friend called him this morning. A. until B. while C. before D. after 28. —Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you mustn’t. That’s too dangerous! A. Could B. Need C. Must D. Should 29. —Now I am used to ________ lots of vegetables and fruit every day. —Me, too. It is good for our health. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats 30. —________ has your uncle been abroad? —For 5 years or so. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often 31. The Wandering Earth is so wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A. that B. if C. unless D. but 32. —I’m going to visit Mountain Baita in Lanzhou with my family this weekend. —________. A. Good luck B. Have a great time C. That’s bad D. You’re welcome 33. The boy ________ English on the radio at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door. A. has learned B. is learning C. learns D. was learning 34. ________ Jenny ________ I believe Tom’s words, because he always tells lies. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. None; but 35. What can we know from the Notice? NOTICE Zoo Closed Because of rainstorm Opening time: Next Monday A. The zoo will be closed for a week. B. The rainstorm will last for two days. C. The zoo will be open next Monday. D. The zoo will be open for a week. 36. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. are away from Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there lived a strange monkey. Its fur was deep brown and its eyes were small and black. It had two heads and they faced ____37____ directions (方向). One day, one head of the monkey saw a nice red fruit. The head ate it and kept saying how delicious it was. The other head asked, “Can I ____38____ it?” The first head said, “Though I ate it in my mouth, it will go into our ____39____.” The other head still wanted to taste the fruit. The first head ____40____, “I saw the fruit and I have the right (权利) to eat it.” Later, the second head saw a beautiful pink ____41____ on a tree. It tried to pick the fruit and eat it. The birds living in the tree fluttered (拍打翅膀) around it and said, “Don’t eat it. It will ____42____ you.” The first head also shouted, “Don’t eat it!” But the second head didn’t ____43____ to them, “I saw it, and I have the right to eat it. It will go into ____44____ stomach later.” And it ate the fruit. In a few minutes, the ____45____ monkey with two heads died! The story teaches us a lesson: A family should ____46____ each other instead of working for one’s own good. 37. A. truthful B. different C. social D. thick 38. A. taste B. sound C. watch D. steal 39. A. heads B. stomach C. eyes D. ears 40. A. regarded B. achieved C. refused D. reminded 41. A. bird B. board C. toy D. fruit 42. A. fit B. copy C. kill D. compete 43. A. throw B. marry C. lend D. listen 44. A. my B. our C. their D. his 45. A. strange B. huge C. freezing D. wide 46. A. pick up B. die down C. care for D. cut out Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A OPENING HOURS * High Season (April to September) : 9:00～18:00 every day * Low Season (October to March) : 9:00～17:00 every day TICKET PRICES * Line A: $20 each person * Line B: $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Go to www.citysight bus.org for more information. 阅读以上图片，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂) A，错误填(涂) B. 47. You can take the City Sight Bus at 17:30 in May. 48. Both of the bus lines cross King Henry’s Garden. 49. For one person, Line B costs less money than Line A. 50. Mr. Brown and his wife will pay $40 if they take their pet dog on Line A. 51. You can search for more information on the Internet. B Do you often feel your article boring? Sometimes you can use a few “difficult” words. They will add high lights to your article. Now follow Miss Ella to learn some words to describe people. Versatile Meaning: Be able to do many different things. Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he did many different things. Evil Meaning: Enjoy doing something bad and hurting others. Example: In the story Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother (继母) and two stupid stepsisters. These people tried to take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it. Naive Meaning: Be simple and have no life experience, and think that people will always tell the truth. Example: There was a naive boy in the story The King’s New Clothes. He was the only one that said that the king didn’t wear anything. Sagacious Meaning: Smart and good at understanding things and making decisions at hard times. Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safely. Have you learned them well? Now, please try to make your own sentence with these new words. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 52. We describe the Monkey King with “versatile” because ________. A. he is very clever B. he can do many things C. he meets many difficulties D. he is popular with many people 53. Which word does Hansel help us understand? A. Naive. B. Evil. C. Honest. D. Sagacious. 54. How does Miss Ella teach these words? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing them. C. By making up stories. D. By answering questions. 55. The author advises the students to ________ next. A. read the words aloud B. spell the words several times C. make sentences with the words D. find out the words in an article 56 In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Movies. B. Sports. C. Language. D. Travel. C Hoh Xil National Natural Reserve (保护区) in Qinghai Province is home to more than 200 species of wild animals. Recently, however, a wolf has stolen the show. In July, 2023, a woman came across a very thin wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman offered it some beef. She later posted a video of her experience online. The video attracted (吸引) many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention (引起公众关注) with noticeable changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen as much larger and fatter. More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) for food from tourists! Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice among tourists in the area. Last October, a video showed that tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot. It’s said that these bears often go close to the village for food. However, experts (专家) warn that such behavior can have bad effects (影响) on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. “The reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better to stay away from it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria. Getting too close to them can be dangerous.” 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 57. The underlined part “has stolen the show” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. has caught the attention B. has come to the village C. has eaten up the animals D. has given people a show 58. The woman offered beef to the wolf because she wanted to ________. A. help the hungry wolf B. make friends with the wolf C. drive the wolf to the reserve D. record a video of the wolf 59. What can we learn from the video posted last October? A. Villagers often sell food to visitors. B. Scientists call on people to protect the area. C. Many tourists start feeding wild animals. D. A person got hurt when getting close to the bear. 60. What do the experts think of feeding wild animals? A. It will increase human dependence on nature. B. It may be bad for the animals and be a risk to humans. C. It is a good way to protect the endangered animals. D. It improves the relationship between humans and animals. 61. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Tourists in Hoh Xil B. From Visitor to Villager C. Animals in Hoh Xil D. From Hunter to Beggar Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 share after complete (adj.) one skill be because develop buy open Now, more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look ____62____ themselves well. Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl. One day her parents went on a trip, so she ____63____ alone at home. At first, she was excited ____64____ she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She ____65____ the fridge (冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t ____66____ know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the ____67____ time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to ____68____ some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. I think that teenagers should learn some life ____69____, like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Teenagers live in a house with their parents, so they should ____70____ some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their _____71_____. Do you think so? Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 AEDs (自动体外除颤器) are machines that save lives when someone’s heart stops or beats wrongly. Some people think they are difficult to use. But in fact, they are... to use, even for people without medical training. You can find them in public places like airports, schools and malls. Look for a bright box with a heart symbol! Here’s a simple guide to an AED: ●Step 1: Take out the AED and turn it on. A voice guide can tell you what to do step by step. Take off the patient’s chest (胸部) clothes and stick the electrode pads (电极片) on the chest: one on the top right, the other on the bottom left. ●Step 2: Let the AED check the heart beats. Stand back and don’t touch the person. The AED will take a few seconds to do this. Keep everyone away during this time so the machine can work. ●Step 3: If the AED says “Shock needed”, make sure no one is near the patient. Then press the shock button when the machine tells you to. Knowing how to use an AED is crucial. It can add the chance of living if used quickly. Stay calm and act fast—you could save a life! 72. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中划线句子，使文意连贯，限填一词) But in fact, they are ____________ to use, even for people without medical training. 73. What can the voice guide on an AED do? ________________________________________ 74. How many steps are mentioned in the guide? ________________________________________ 75. What does the underlined word “crucial” mean in English? ________________________________________ 76. What is the text mainly about? ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello! Welcome to Volunteer Organization. ____77____ B: I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I’d like to work outside. A: OK. ____78____ B: I’m glad to do that! By the way, my sister wants to be a volunteer, too. A: What does she like doing? B: ____79____ A: She could visit sick children at the hospital. ____80____ B: Good idea! Thanks a lot. A: You are welcome. It’s kind of you to volunteer in our neighborhood. B: ____81____ So in my opinion, helping others is our family culture. A. That’s all right. B What can I do for you? C. I like volunteer work very much. D. She likes playing with children. E. You can help to clean the streets. F. My mother often helps others. G. She could read or sing songs for them. Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10空；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 82. Look! There ________ (be) a tiger under the big tree. 83. It rained ________ (heavy) last night. 84. Today is my ________ (twenty) birthday. 85. I was ________ (repair) my broken chair when he knocked at the door. 86. Caring for animals is this zoo ________ (keeper) most important work. 87. He Wei cooked dinner for ________ (he) because his mother wasn’t at home. 88. The Caspian Sea is ________ (deep) than any other salt lake in the world. 89. DeepSeek is one of the useful ________ (tool) to help solve problems. 90. I don’t know whether we can be ________ (success), but let’s have a try. 91. Joining a volunteer program made me feel a real sense of ________ (achieve). Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 92. 昨天，李梅把她的旧衣服捐赠给了慈善机构。 Li Mei ________ ________ her old clothes to the charity yesterday. 93. 在农村，你可能会看到星星在夜空中明亮地闪耀。 In the countryside, you may see the stars ________ ________ at night. 94. 到目前为止，他们的组织已经帮助了许多残疾儿童。 So far, their group has helped many ________ ________. 95. 在博物馆里，我们应该保持安静，而不是大声交谈。 In the museum, we should be quiet ________ ________ talking loudly. 96. 有了新的回收利用方式，这家工厂已经不再将废物排入河流。 With a new way of recycling, this factory has ________ ________ put the waste into the river. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 97. 童年时期，总有一件特别的东西见证我们的重要时刻。假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一件你所珍藏的童年物品，谈谈你和它之间的故事以及你珍藏它的原因。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Thing from Childhood I have a very special thing from my childhood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年质量监测试卷 八年级英语学科 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. A ④. D ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Daniel plans to visit Paris this summer holiday. 2. Mr. Black goes to work by car. 3. Could you please take out the rubbish for me? 4. Zhao Peng had a toothache yesterday. 5. Treasure Island is an interesting book. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every week. B. This month. C. For 5 days. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go to the library? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. He is planting a tree. C. He is a teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What is Uncle Lee doing? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hot. B. It’s broken. C. It’s my bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like in Lanzhou today? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. My pleasure! C. Of course. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】May I go to the zoo with my classmates, Mom? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the garden. B. By saving water. C. Eat healthy food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How can we protect our environment? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. How does Nick feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you look excited, Nick? M: Because I’m going to watch a movie with my parents. Q: How does Nick feel? 8. When did the girl go to the City Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever been to the City Park? W: Yes, I have. I went there last month. Q: When did the girl go to the City Park? 9. What does the doctor ask the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take some medicine. B. Take her temperature. C. Get an X-ray. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor, I hurt my leg while I was playing football this morning. I can’t walk right now. M: Let’s get an X-ray first and see. Q: What does the doctor ask the girl to do? 10. Where was Liu Jun when it was raining this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you at home when it was raining this afternoon, Liu Jun? M: No. I was visiting a history museum just then. Q: Where was Liu Jun when it was raining this afternoon? 11. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is good at writing stories. B. It is easy to write short stories. C. She doesn’t like the story. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I love reading short stories. The Gifts is fantastic. W: I’m sorry, but I’m afraid I don’t enjoy it very much. The story is too simple. Q: What does the girl mean? 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What should Jenny clean? A. The kitchen. B. Her bedroom. C. The living room. 13. Who has to walk the dog? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Their mum. 14. How many times does Jack do the dishes a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. What happened to Jack and Jenny last week? A. They had a fight. B. They had a game. C. They had a party. 16. Why does Jack write the message? A. To offer help. B. To answer questions. C. To ask for advice. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi everyone, I am Jack. I wrote this message because I want to tell you something about my sister Jenny and me. We are twins, but I always have to do more housework than Jenny. For example, my mum asks me to clean the living room, the kitchen and my bedroom, but Jenny only needs to clean her bedroom. Besides, I have to walk the dog every day. I have to do the dishes 3 times a week while Jenny washes the dishes only once a week. Last Friday, I asked Jenny to help me walk the dog, but she refused. I had a big fight with her. Do you think a boy should do more housework? What should I do? Could you give me some advice? 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. He is ________ honest boy and he likes playing basketball. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，而且他喜欢打篮球。 考查冠词。a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；the这/那，表特指；/不填；an一，表泛指，用于元音音素前。根据“He is...honest boy and he likes playing basketball.”可知，此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故选D。 18. Look at the map. There is a hospital ________ the supermarket. A. across from B. in the front of C. next to D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张地图。超市旁边有一家医院。 考查介词短语和位置。across from在……的对面；in the front of在……的前面；next to在……旁边；above在……上面。根据地图可知，医院在超市旁边。故选C。 19. Wang Peng fell down and hurt ________ while he played soccer yesterday. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王鹏昨天踢足球时摔倒了，伤了自己。 考查代词。himself他自己；he他；his他的；him他。根据“Wang Peng fell down and hurt...”可知，王鹏伤了他自己，宾语和主语是同一主体时用反身代词。故选A。 20. —Tom was unhappy because he lost the basketball competition. —Yes. Let’s try ________ up our best friend. A. cheer B. to cheer C. give D. to give 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆很不高兴，因为他输掉了篮球比赛。 ——是的。让我们试着去鼓舞我们最好的朋友的士气吧。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up鼓舞，使高兴，振作起来；give up放弃。结合“Tom was unhappy because he lost the basketball competition.”及“Let’s try…up our best friend”可知，此处应指输掉了比赛的汤姆不高兴，两位说话者应是去“鼓舞”他，cheer up“鼓舞”符合，且该句考查“try to do sth.”，应用其不定式形式与之搭配。故选B。 21. In which of the following pictures is the boy doing housework? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下面哪张图片中，男孩正在做家务？ 考查常识。图A吃汉堡；图B看书；图C踢足球；图D扫地。扫地的男孩在做家务，故选D。 22. I like rock music, ________ songs by the Beatles. A. simply B. simple C. especially D. especial 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢摇滚音乐，尤其是披头士乐队的歌曲。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地，副词；simple简单的，形容词；especially尤其，副词；especial格外的，形容词。根据语境可知，“songs by the Beatles”是对前文“rock music”的进一步举例强调，需用表“尤其”的副词。故选C。 23. There are about two ________ students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所新建的学校里大约有两千名学生。 考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，thousand必须用单数，表示“几千”；当表示模糊数量时，用thousands of，前面不能加具体数字，意为“成千上万的”。根据“two”可知，此处表示两千名学生。故选A。 24. Please be quiet! I have ________ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请安静！我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。something一些事情；anything任何事情。根据“Please be quiet! I have...”可知，此句是肯定句，根据形容词修饰不定代词要后置的语法规则，“something important”符合结构。故选B。 25. Lily’s aunt is a writer. She ________ more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的姑姑是一位作家。自1980年以来，她已经写了十多本书。 考查时态。根据“since 1980”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，空处应是has written。故选C。 26. Mr. Lee is ________ football player among most young people. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the more popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生是大多数年轻人中最受欢迎的足球运动员。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；the more popular错误表达。根据“among most young people”可推知，此处是在“大多数年轻人”这一群体范围内进行比较，需使用最高级形式。故选C。 27. Mark didn’t wake up ________ his friend called him this morning. A. until B. while C. before D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，直到马克的朋友打电话给他，他才醒过来。 考查连词。until直到；while与……同时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Mark didn’t wake up...his friend called him this morning.”可知，此处是not...until“直到……才”，表示“直到朋友给他打电话，他才醒来”。故选A。 28. —Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you mustn’t. That’s too dangerous! A. Could B. Need C. Must D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我可以和我的朋友在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不可以。那太危险了！ 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据“... I swim in the lake with my friends?”可知，此处表示请求许可，应用Could。故选A。 29. —Now I am used to ________ lots of vegetables and fruit every day. —Me, too. It is good for our health. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在我习惯了每天吃大量的蔬菜和水果。——我也是。这对我们的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词。be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词形式。故选B。 30. —________ has your uncle been abroad? —For 5 years or so. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在国外多久了？——5年左右了。 考查特殊疑问词。How far 多远；How soon 多久以后；How long 多长时间；How often 多久一次。根据“For 5 years or so”可知，回答的是时间段，因此问句应用how long询问“多长时间”，故选C。 31. The Wandering Earth is so wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A. that B. if C. unless D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《流浪地球》这部影片真是太精彩了，我真想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。that（结果状语从句中）以至于；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根据“The Wandering Earth is so wonderful…I want to watch it again.”中的“so wonderful…”及语境可知，此处应指这部电影如此好看以至于说话者还想再看一遍，应用“so+adj.+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，在句中引导结果状语从句。故选A。 32. —I’m going to visit Mountain Baita in Lanzhou with my family this weekend. —________. A. Good luck B. Have a great time C. That’s bad D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我要和家人一起去兰州的白塔山游玩。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Have a great time玩得开心；That’s bad太糟糕了；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’m going to visit Mountain Baita in Lanzhou with my family this weekend.”可知，对方要去旅游，应该表示祝愿玩得开心。故选B。 33. The boy ________ English on the radio at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door. A. has learned B. is learning C. learns D. was learning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早上9点打开那个男孩的门时，他正在通过收音机学习英语。 考查过去进行时态。根据“at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door”可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 34. ________ Jenny ________ I believe Tom’s words, because he always tells lies. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. None; but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮和我都不相信汤姆的话，因为他总是说谎。 考查连词辨析。Neither ... nor既不……也不……；Either ... or要么……要么……；Both ... and两者都；None ... but只有。根据“he always tells lies”可知，珍妮和我都不相信汤姆的话。故选A。 35. What can we know from the Notice? NOTICE Zoo Closed Because of rainstorm Opening time: Next Monday A. The zoo will be closed for a week. B. The rainstorm will last for two days. C. The zoo will be open next Monday. D. The zoo will be open for a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这个公告中我们能了解到什么？ 考查常识。The zoo will be closed for a week.动物园将关闭一周；The rainstorm will last for two days.暴雨将持续两天；The zoo will be open next Monday.动物园将于下周一开放；The zoo will be open for a week.动物园将开放一周。根据公告上“Opening time: Next Monday”可知，动物园将在下周一开放。故选C。 36. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A has left B. left C. has been away from D. are away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个儿子已经离开上海大约五个月了。 考查动词时态。has left已经离开（短暂性动词）；left离开（过去式）；has been away from已经离开（延续性动词）；are away from离开（现在时）。根据“for about five months”可知，时态用现在完成时，且这里需要表示持续状态的动词，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there lived a strange monkey. Its fur was deep brown and its eyes were small and black. It had two heads and they faced ____37____ directions (方向). One day, one head of the monkey saw a nice red fruit. The head ate it and kept saying how delicious it was. The other head asked, “Can I ____38____ it?” The first head said, “Though I ate it in my mouth, it will go into our ____39____.” The other head still wanted to taste the fruit. The first head ____40____, “I saw the fruit and I have the right (权利) to eat it.” Later, the second head saw a beautiful pink ____41____ on a tree. It tried to pick the fruit and eat it. The birds living in the tree fluttered (拍打翅膀) around it and said, “Don’t eat it. It will ____42____ you.” The first head also shouted, “Don’t eat it!” But the second head didn’t ____43____ to them, “I saw it, and I have the right to eat it. It will go into ____44____ stomach later.” And it ate the fruit. In a few minutes, the ____45____ monkey with two heads died! The story teaches us a lesson: A family should ____46____ each other instead of working for one’s own good. 37. A. truthful B. different C. social D. thick 38. A. taste B. sound C. watch D. steal 39. A. heads B. stomach C. eyes D. ears 40. A. regarded B. achieved C. refused D. reminded 41. A. bird B. board C. toy D. fruit 42. A. fit B. copy C. kill D. compete 43. A. throw B. marry C. lend D. listen 44. A. my B. our C. their D. his 45. A. strange B. huge C. freezing D. wide 46. A. pick up B. die down C. care for D. cut out 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只双头猴因自私导致死亡的故事，说明家庭成员应互相照顾而非只顾自己。 【37题详解】 句意：它的两个头朝向不同方向。 truthful诚实的；different不同的；social社交的；thick厚的。根据“two heads”和“directions”可知，两个头不可能朝同一方向，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我能尝尝吗？ taste品尝；sound听起来；watch观看；steal偷。根据上文提到“delicious”，可知询问品尝更合理，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然是我吃的，但会进入我们的胃。 heads头；stomach胃；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“Though I ate it in my mouth, it will go into our”以及常识可知，食物消化后进入胃部，且“our”表明共用身体，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：第一个头拒绝了：“我有权吃它。” regarded认为；achieved实现；refused拒绝；reminded提醒。根据后文“I saw the fruit and I have the right (权利) to eat it.”可知强调“权利”，说明拒绝分享，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：第二个头看到树上有一颗粉色果实。 bird鸟；board木板；toy玩具；fruit水果。根据“It tried to pick the fruit and eat it.”可知，此处指“一颗粉色果实”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：别吃，它会害死你。 fit适合；copy复制；kill杀死；compete竞争。根据后文“monkey with two heads died”可知猴子死亡，说明果实有毒，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：第二个头不听劝告。 throw扔；marry结婚；lend借出；listen听。根据“The first head also shouted, ‘Don’t eat it!’”可知指不听劝告，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：它会进入我们的胃。 my我的；our我们的；their他们的；his他的。双头猴共用身体，用“our”更合理，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：奇怪的双头猴死了。 strange奇怪的；huge巨大的；freezing冰冷的；wide宽的。根据首段提到的“strange monkey”可知，首尾呼应，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：家庭成员应互相照顾而非自私。 pick up捡起；die down平息；care for关心；cut out切断。根据“…each other instead of working for one’s own good.”及选项可知，“care for”符合“互相照顾”的主题，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A OPENING HOURS * High Season (April to September) : 9:00～18:00 every day * Low Season (October to March) : 9:00～17:00 every day TICKET PRICES * Line A: $20 each person * Line B: $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Go to www.citysight bus.org for more information. 阅读以上图片，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂) A，错误填(涂) B. 47 You can take the City Sight Bus at 17:30 in May. 48. Both of the bus lines cross King Henry’s Garden. 49. For one person, Line B costs less money than Line A. 50. Mr. Brown and his wife will pay $40 if they take their pet dog on Line A. 51. You can search for more information on the Internet. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过路线地图，开车时间，票价和须知事项介绍城市观光巴士的2条主要路线。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“OPENING HOURS * High Season (April to September) : 9:00～18:00 every day”可知，4月到9月每天9点到18点。所以“在五月的17:30，你可以搭乘城市观光巴士。”描述正确。故答案为A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，两条公交线路都经过“情人桥”，而不是“亨利国王花园”，所以“这两条公交线路都经过亨利国王花园。”描述错误。故答案为B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TICKET PRICES * Line A: $20 each person * Line B: $18 each person”可知，每一个乘坐线路A的人花费20美元，每一个乘坐线路B的人花费18美元。乘坐线路B比线路A更便宜。故答案为A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“TICKET PRICES * Line A: $20 each person”可知，每一个乘坐线路A的人花费20美元。根据“If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.”可知，如果您携带宠物出行，请为其购买半价座位。所以布朗夫妇带宠物要买两张半票，20*2.5=50。所以“布朗先生和夫人若携带宠物狗乘坐线路A，需支付50美元。”描述错误。故答案为B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Go to www.citysight bus.org for more information.”可知，如需了解更多信息，请访问 www.citysightbus.org。所以“您可以通过互联网查询更多相关信息。”描述正确。故答案为A。 B Do you often feel your article boring? Sometimes you can use a few “difficult” words. They will add high lights to your article. Now follow Miss Ella to learn some words to describe people. Versatile Meaning: Be able to do many different things. Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he did many different things. Evil Meaning: Enjoy doing something bad and hurting others. Example: In the story Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother (继母) and two stupid stepsisters. These people tried to take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it. Naive Meaning: Be simple and have no life experience, and think that people will always tell the truth. Example: There was a naive boy in the story The King’s New Clothes. He was the only one that said that the king didn’t wear anything. Sagacious Meaning: Smart and good at understanding things and making decisions at hard times. Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safely. Have you learned them well? Now, please try to make your own sentence with these new words. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 52. We describe the Monkey King with “versatile” because ________. A. he is very clever B. he can do many things C. he meets many difficulties D. he is popular with many people 53. Which word does Hansel help us understand? A. Naive. B. Evil. C. Honest. D. Sagacious. 54. How does Miss Ella teach these words? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing them. C. By making up stories. D. By answering questions. 55. The author advises the students to ________ next. A. read the words aloud B. spell the words several times C. make sentences with the words D. find out the words in an article 56. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Movies. B. Sports. C. Language. D. Travel. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个描述人物的高级词汇（versatile、evil、naive、sagacious），并通过经典故事中的角色举例说明其用法。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he did many different things.”可知，用“versatile”形容孙悟空是因为他能做许多事。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safely.”可知，汉塞尔的例子帮助理解sagacious“聪慧的”。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Miss Ella通过举例来教授词汇。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, please try to make your own sentence with these new words.”可知，作者建议学生接下来用这些词汇造句。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕“词汇学习”展开，通过故事角色解释词义，因此最可能出现在杂志的“语言”版块。故选C。 C Hoh Xil National Natural Reserve (保护区) in Qinghai Province is home to more than 200 species of wild animals. Recently, however, a wolf has stolen the show. In July, 2023, a woman came across a very thin wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman offered it some beef. She later posted a video of her experience online. The video attracted (吸引) many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention (引起公众关注) with noticeable changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen as much larger and fatter. More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) for food from tourists! Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice among tourists in the area. Last October, a video showed that tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot. It’s said that these bears often go close to the village for food. However, experts (专家) warn that such behavior can have bad effects (影响) on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. “The reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better to stay away from it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria. Getting too close to them can be dangerous.” 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 57. The underlined part “has stolen the show” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. has caught the attention B. has come to the village C. has eaten up the animals D. has given people a show 58. The woman offered beef to the wolf because she wanted to ________. A. help the hungry wolf B. make friends with the wolf C. drive the wolf to the reserve D. record a video of the wolf 59. What can we learn from the video posted last October? A. Villagers often sell food to visitors. B. Scientists call on people to protect the area. C. Many tourists start feeding wild animals. D. A person got hurt when getting close to the bear. 60. What do the experts think of feeding wild animals? A. It will increase human dependence on nature. B. It may be bad for the animals and be a risk to humans. C. It is a good way to protect the endangered animals. D. It improves the relationship between humans and animals. 61. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Tourists in Hoh Xil B. From Visitor to Villager C. Animals in Hoh Xil D. From Hunter to Beggar 【答案】57. A 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一头野狼因经常被游客和司机投喂而“判若两狼”的视频引发了广泛关注。野狼从猎手到乞丐，这个转变引发网友热议。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size.”可知，第二段描述了这段视频吸引了许多游客到该地区去喂这只饥饿的狼。三个月后，这只狼再次因为它的大小有明显的变化引起了公众的注意，则划线部分“has stolen the show”应指“引起了人们的注意”。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman offered it some beef.”可知，狼当时看起来很饿。出于好意，那个女人下了车，递给它一些牛肉，则这位女士提供了牛肉是因为她想帮助这只饥饿的狼。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Last October, a video showed that tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot. It’s said that these bears often go close to the village for food.”可知，去年10月，一段视频显示，游客在一个景点喂了几只野生棕熊。据说这些熊经常到村庄附近觅食。可推测从去年十月发布的视频中了解到不少游客喜欢喂野生动物。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans.”及“And wild animals may carry bacteria. Getting too close to them can be dangerous.”可知，然而，专家警告说，这种行为可能会对这些动物产生不良影响。野生动物可能携带细菌。由此可知，喂食野生动物可能会伤害动物，并对人类构成风险。故选B。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一头野狼因经常被游客和司机投喂而“判若两狼”的视频引发了广泛关注。野狼从猎手到乞丐，这个转变引发网友热议，则选项D“从猎人到乞丐”符合。故选D。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 share after complete (adj.) one skill be because develop buy open Now, more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look ____62____ themselves well. Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she ____63____ alone at home. At first, she was excited ____64____ she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She ____65____ the fridge (冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t ____66____ know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the ____67____ time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to ____68____ some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. I think that teenagers should learn some life ____69____, like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Teenagers live in a house with their parents, so they should ____70____ some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their _____71_____. Do you think so? 【答案】62. after 63. was 64. because 65. opened 66. completely 67. first 68. buy 69. skills 70. share 71. development 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的中国青少年发现没有父母的生活很艰难，因为他们不会做家务，甚至不会照顾自己。文章通过李梅的例子说明青少年应该学习一些生活技能，分担家务，不要过度依赖父母。 【62题详解】 句意：因此，青少年很难照顾好自己。根据“The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home.”可知，父母不让他们的孩子学习做家务，所以对于青少年来说，他们很难照顾好自己，look after“照顾”，固定短语。故填after。 【63题详解】 句意：一天，她的父母去旅行了，所以她独自一人在家。根据“...alone at home”及备选词可知，这里是主系表结构，此处需用be动词表示状态，主语是she，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填was。 【64题详解】 句意：起初，她很兴奋，因为她觉得她可以做任何她喜欢的事。空后“she thought she could do whatever she liked”是解释空前“她兴奋”的原因，所以此处需填because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【65题详解】 句意：她打开冰箱，发现里面有一些肉和蔬菜。根据“...the fridge (冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it”及备选词可知，应是打开冰箱发现里面的东西，此处需用动词open表示“打开”，时态为一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填opened。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，她完全不知道如何烹饪它们。根据“she didn’t...know”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词know，这里指“完全不知道怎么做”，complete的副词形式completely“完全地”符合语境。故填completely。 【67题详解】 句意：这是她第一次意识到她应该学习烹饪。根据“It was the... time ”及备选词可知，此处考查短语the first time“第一次”，first是备选词one的序数词形式。故填first。 【68题详解】 句意：最后，她只能去超市买些食物吃。根据“go to the supermarket to...some food to eat”及备选词可知，去超市应是买吃的食物，buy表示“购买”，此处用动词原形。故填buy。 【69题详解】 句意：我认为青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。根据“like cooking, sweeping…”及备选词可知，这些都是生活技能，skill“技能”，此处用复数形式。故填skills。 【70题详解】 句意：青少年和父母住在一起，所以他们应该分担家务。根据“so they should...some housework”及备选词可知，此处表示青少年应该分担一些家务，动词share表示“分担”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填share。 【71题详解】 句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这对他们的发展不好。根据“because it’s not good for their...”及备选词可知，过度依赖父母对青少年的发展不好。此处需用develop的名词development表示“发展”。故填development。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 AEDs (自动体外除颤器) are machines that save lives when someone’s heart stops or beats wrongly. Some people think they are difficult to use. But in fact, they are... to use, even for people without medical training. You can find them in public places like airports, schools and malls. Look for a bright box with a heart symbol! Here’s a simple guide to an AED: ●Step 1: Take out the AED and turn it on. A voice guide can tell you what to do step by step. Take off the patient’s chest (胸部) clothes and stick the electrode pads (电极片) on the chest: one on the top right, the other on the bottom left. ●Step 2: Let the AED check the heart beats. Stand back and don’t touch the person. The AED will take a few seconds to do this. Keep everyone away during this time so the machine can work. ●Step 3: If the AED says “Shock needed”, make sure no one is near the patient. Then press the shock button when the machine tells you to. Knowing how to use an AED is crucial. It can add the chance of living if used quickly. Stay calm and act fast—you could save a life! 72. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中划线句子，使文意连贯，限填一词) But in fact, they are ____________ to use, even for people without medical training. 73. What can the voice guide on an AED do? ________________________________________ 74. How many steps are mentioned in the guide? ________________________________________ 75. What does the underlined word “crucial” mean in English? ________________________________________ 76. What is the text mainly about? ________________________________________ 【答案】72. easy 73. It can tell us what to do step by step. 74. Three./3./Three/3 steps are mentioned in the guide. 75. Important. 76. A simple guide to an AED./It is mainly about how to use an AED. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使用AED。 【72题详解】 根据“even for people without medical training”可知，没有受过医学培训的人都能使用，所以AED使用起来是很简单的，easy“容易的”符合语境，作表语。故填easy。 【73题详解】 根据“A voice guide can tell you what to do step by step.”可知，语音向导可以一步步告诉你该做什么。故填It can tell us what to do step by step. 【74题详解】 通读文章可知，表格明确列出了三个步骤。故填Three./3./Three/3 steps are mentioned in the guide. 【75题详解】 根据“Knowing how to use an AED is crucial. It can add the chance of living if used quickly.”可知，如果能迅速使用AED，它可以增加生存的机会，由此说明知道如何使用AED是至关重要的，important“重要的”。故填Important. 【76题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自动体外除颤器（AED）的简易指南/如何使用AED。故填A simple guide to an AED./It is mainly about how to use an AED. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello! Welcome to Volunteer Organization. ____77____ B: I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I’d like to work outside. A: OK. ____78____ B: I’m glad to do that! By the way, my sister wants to be a volunteer, too. A: What does she like doing? B: ____79____ A: She could visit sick children at the hospital. ____80____ B: Good idea! Thanks a lot. A: You are welcome. It’s kind of you to volunteer in our neighborhood. B: ____81____ So in my opinion, helping others is our family culture. A. That’s all right. B. What can I do for you? C. I like volunteer work very much. D. She likes playing with children. E. You can help to clean the streets. F. My mother often helps others. G. She could read or sing songs for them. 【答案】77. B 78. E 79. D 80. G 81. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于志愿者工作的对话。 【77题详解】 根据“Hello! Welcome to Volunteer Organization.”和“I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I’d like to work outside.”可知应该先询问对方的来意，选项B“我能为你做些什么”符合语境，故选B。 【78题详解】 根据“I’m glad to do that!”可知，A需给出志愿工作内容相关的具体建议，选项E“你可以帮忙打扫街道”符合语境。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“What does she like doing?”可知，B需回答喜好，选项D“她喜欢和孩子们一起玩”符合语境。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据“She could visit sick children at the hospital.”可知，A建议姐姐去医院后，需补充具体行为，选项G“她可以为他们读书或唱歌”符合语境。故选G。 81题详解】 根据“So in my opinion, helping others is our family culture.”可知，此处提到帮助别人是我们的家庭文化，选项F“我妈妈经常帮助别人”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10空；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 82. Look! There ________ (be) a tiger under the big tree. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！大树下有一只老虎。通过句子开头的Look（表示现在正在发生的动作）和there be句型（表示存在）可以判断，此处需用一般现在时。主语a tiger是单数，故be动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 83. It rained ________ (heavy) last night. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大。分析句子“It rained... last night.”可知，空处修饰动词rained，应用副词形式heavily。故填heavily。 84. Today is my ________ (twenty) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我二十岁生日。根据“birthday”是单数形式，可以推测，此处表示“第二十个生日”，需用序数词。twenty意为“二十”，是基数词，其序数词形式为twentieth。故填twentieth。 85. I was ________ (repair) my broken chair when he knocked at the door. 【答案】repairing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他敲门的时候，我正在修理坏掉的椅子。根据句意可知，此处考查过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作。过去进行时结构：主语+was/were+现在分词。“was repairing正在修理”强调 “knocked敲门”这一瞬间发生时，我正在进行的动作——修椅子。故填repairing。 86. Caring for animals is this zoo ________ (keeper) most important work. 【答案】keeper’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：照顾动物是这位动物园管理员最重要的工作。根据“this zoo...(keeper) most important work”可知，空前有this修饰，空后是名词“most important work”，空处应是keeper的所有格形式keeper’s。故填keeper’s。 87. He Wei cooked dinner for ________ (he) because his mother wasn’t at home. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：何伟给自己做了晚饭，因为他妈妈不在家。根据“because his mother wasn’t at home”可知，因为妈妈不在家，所以他给自己做了晚饭，空处应是he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 88. The Caspian Sea is ________ (deep) than any other salt lake in the world. 【答案】deeper 【解析】 【详解】句意：里海比世界上任何一个盐湖都深。根据“than”可知，此处应用deep的比较级deeper。故填deeper。 89. DeepSeek is one of the useful ________ (tool) to help solve problems. 【答案】tools 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是帮助解决问题的有用工具之一。tool“工具”，是可数名词，one of后接复数名词。故填tools。 90. I don’t know whether we can be ________ (success), but let’s have a try. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道我们能否成功，但让我们试一试吧。根据“I don’t know whether we can be...”可知，此处指不知道能否成功，空前是be，空处应是形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 91. Joining a volunteer program made me feel a real sense of ________ (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加志愿者项目让我有一种真正的成就感。a sense of表示“……感”，后加名词，achieve的名词是achievement“成就”。故填achievement。 Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 92. 昨天，李梅把她的旧衣服捐赠给了慈善机构。 Li Mei ________ ________ her old clothes to the charity yesterday. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“捐赠”，使用give away；句子时间状语为“yesterday”，表明时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“give”的过去式为“gave”。故填gave；away。 93. 在农村，你可能会看到星星在夜空中明亮地闪耀。 In the countryside, you may see the stars ________ ________ at night. 【答案】 ①. shine ②. brightly 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“明亮地闪耀”，“闪耀”shine，且see sb do sth表示“看到某人做某事”，强调全过程，故shine用原形。“明亮地”brightly，副词修饰动词shine。故填shine；brightly。 94. 到目前为止，他们的组织已经帮助了许多残疾儿童。 So far, their group has helped many ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. disabled ②. children 【解析】 【详解】形容词disabled“残疾的”，many后跟可数名词复数，children“儿童”是复数名词。故填disabled；children。 95. 在博物馆里，我们应该保持安静，而不大声交谈。 In the museum, we should be quiet ________ ________ talking loudly. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“而不是”，应填instead of，是介词短语。故填instead；of。 96. 有了新的回收利用方式，这家工厂已经不再将废物排入河流。 With a new way of recycling, this factory has ________ ________ put the waste into the river. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少的成分是“不再”，其对应的英文短语是“no longer”，故填no；longer。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 97. 童年时期，总有一件特别的东西见证我们的重要时刻。假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一件你所珍藏的童年物品，谈谈你和它之间的故事以及你珍藏它的原因。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Thing from Childhood I have a very special thing from my childhood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Favorite Thing from Childhood I have a very special thing from my childhood. It is a set of chess. I’ve kept it for eight years. When I was seven, my father bought it for me from another city. Since then, he has always played chess with me in our free time. This made me feel relaxed after study. He also taught me many useful lessons while playing chess, such as being patient and thinking twice before taking action. This set of chess is my favorite thing from childhood and I still keep it. It shows my father’s love to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍自己珍藏的一件童年物品； 第二步，讲述与它相关的故事； 第三步，介绍它的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① a set of 一套 ② buy sth. for sb. 为某人购买某物 ③ such as 例如 ④ think twice before taking action 三思而后行 [高分句型] ① When I was seven, my father bought it for me from another city. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$庄浪县2025年质量监测试卷。八年级英语学科听力。同学们，你们好。现在是庄浪县2025年质量监测试卷八年级英语学科听力测试试音时间，现在开始试听。Tom, you'll look worried. What's the matter? It's my turn to give a talk in english class next week. I don't think I can do that well. You are good at english. There's no need to worry. Have you written your talk yet? Well, yes, i've more or less finished IT. The problem is that I am really shy when I speak in public. I feel so nervous that I may mix up the words, what should I . do um listen, I think I can help you. You can practice IT with me. If you practiced lots of times, i'm sure IT will turn out all right. Thank you very much, mary. 试音到此结束。庄浪县2025年质量监测试卷八年级英语学科听力测试现在正式开始，请看听力测试第一节。一、听力理解第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。Number one, Daniel plans to visit paris this summer holiday. Daniel plans to visit paris this summer holiday. Number two, mr. Black goes to work by car. mr. Black goes to work by car. Number three, could you please take out the rubbish for me? Could you please take out the rubbish for me? Number four, jaw鹏had a toothy yesterday。赵鹏had a tosic yesterday。Number five, treasure island is an interesting book. Treasure island is an interesting book. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six, how often do you go to the library? How often do you go to the library? Number seven, what is uncle doing? What is uncle doing? Number eight, what's the weather like in lanzhou today? What's the weather like in lang zhou today? Number nine, may I go to the zoo with my classmates, mom? May I go to the zoo with my classmates, mom? Number ten, how can we protect our environment? How can we protect our environment? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number eleven, why do you look excited, nick? Because i'm going to watch a movie with my parents. Question, how does nick feel? Why do you look excited, nick? Because i'm going to watch a movie with my parents. Question, how does nick feel? Number twelve, have you ever been to the city park? Yes, I have. I went there last month. Question, when did the girl go to the city park? Have you ever been to the city park? Yes, I have. I went there last month. Question, when did the girl go to the city park? Number thirteen, doctor, I heard my leg while I was playing football this morning. I can't walk right now. Let's get an x ray first and see . question. What does the doctor ask the girl to do? Doctor, I hurt my leg while I was playing football this morning. I can't walk right now. Let's get an x ray first and see . question. What does the doctor ask the girl to do? Number fourteen, were you at home when IT was rainy this afternoon? 刘军。no, I was visiting a history museum just then. Question, where was logan when I was raining this afternoon? Were you at home when I was rainy this afternoon? Login. no, I was visiting a history museum just then. Question, where was logan when I was raining this afternoon? Number fifteen, I love reading short stories. The gifts is fantastic. I'm sorry, but i'm afraid I don't enjoy IT very much. The story is too simple. Question, what does the girl mean? I love reading short stories. The gifts is fantastic. I'm sorry, but i'm afraid I don't enjoy IT very much. The story is too simple. Question, what does the girl mean? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Hi everyone, I am jack. I write this message because I want to tell you something about my sister, Jenny and me. We are twins, but I always have to do more housework. Then Jenny, for example, my mom asks me to clean the living room, the kitchen and my bedroom. But Jenny only needs to clean her bedroom. Besides, I have to walk the dog every day. I have to do the dishes three times a week. Well, Jenny washes the dishes only once a week. Last friday, I asked Jenny to help me walk the dog, but SHE refused. I had a big fight with her. Do you think a boy should do more housework? What should I do? Could you give me some advice? Hi everyone, I am jack. I write this message because I want to tell you something about my sister, Jenny and me. We are twins, but I always have to do more housework. Then Jenny, for example, my mom asks me to clean the living room, the kitchen and my bedroom. But Jenny only needs to clean her bedroom. Besides, I have to walk the dog every day. I have to do the dishes three times a week. Well, Jenny washes the dishes only once a week. Last friday, I asked Jenny to help me walk the dog, but he refused. I had a big fight with her. Do you think a boy should do more housework? What should I do? Could you give me some advice? 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。