精品解析：甘肃平凉市灵台县城关中学部分校2026年春学期八年级学习评价 英语

26春八年级学习评价 英语 注意事项： 1.共150分，时间120分钟。 2.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 Ⅰ、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. You should stay up late. B. You should eat more ice cream. C. You should lie down and rest. 7. A. It’s too expensive. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’m afraid of dogs. 8. A. No, I don’t. B. I will finish it tomorrow. C. Yes, I finished it last night. 9. A. It’s very interesting. B. I read it yesterday. C. It’s about a cat. 10. A. It’s Mount Qomolangma. B. It’s 8,848.86 metres high. C. It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometres. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How did James feel when he watched the movie? A. Upset. B. Shocked. C. Angry. 12. Where will Tony travel? A. To northern China. B. To southern China. C. To western China. 13. How many people got hurt because of the landslide? A. 7. B. 13. C. 20. 14. When did Robert finish his book report? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. Why will the speakers donate money? A. To help elderly people. B. To help the sick animals. C. To help owners of lost pets. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How tall can emperor penguins grow to be? A. 20 cm. B. 50 cm. C. 100 cm. 17. Where do emperor penguins live? A. In some parts of Asia. B. Mainly in Antarctica. C. Mainly in South America. 18. What colour are baby emperor penguins’ feathers? A. Black and white. B. White and orange. C. Black and grey. 19. How long can emperor penguins hold their breath underwater? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 50 minutes. 20. Why do emperor penguins stay in large groups? A. To learn how to swim. B. To find more food easily. C. To keep warm and safe. Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. We want to join ________ organization to protect animals. It is very useful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Who taught him history last year? —________! He learnt it by himself. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody 3. Tom has played the game many times before, so he is quite familiar ________ the rule. A. to B. for C. with D. by 4. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Every great success is built on many ________. A. reasons B. failures C. challenges D. achievements 5. —I’m not feeling well, Dr. Green. My stomach aches a lot. —You _________ take some medicine and lie down for a rest. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t D. can’t 6. I believe as long as we ________, our country will surely become more beautiful. A. pull down B. pull away C. pull back D. pull together 7. —Look at the dark clouds! It will be a ________ afternoon. —Let’s finish our picnic quickly before the rain comes. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy 8. —I have difficulty with my English writing. —Why not try DeepSeek? If you use it ________, it will open up a new way of learning. A. politely B. carefully C. quickly D. correctly 9. —Must we stay here until midnight? —No, you needn’t. You can leave ________ you finish the problem. A. before B. although C. because D. as soon as 10. Frank ________ Sally three years ago and now they have a lovely baby. A. marries B. married C. marries with D. has been married 11. — Which is ________ lake in the world, Cindy? — The Caspian Sea. It’s even bigger than some oceans. A. large B. largest C. the largest D. the larger 12. Although the twin sisters dress similarly, they always behave ________ from each other, so their friends can easily tell them apart. A. happily B. differently C. surprisingly D. completely 13. The teacher tried to stop the students from ________ their phones in class because it broke the school rules. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 14. —Have you used this app before? —________. It really helped me improve my spoken English. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I had C. No, I haven’t D. No, I hadn’t 15. David ________ a movie when his father called him yesterday. A. watched B. watches C. has watched D. was watching 16. Which of the following is polite according to Chinese table manners? A. B. C. D. 17. — Have you ________ been to Tianshui? — Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer. A. never; already B. just; never C. yet; already D. ever; yet 18. After the terrible explosion (爆炸), many people from cities around came to hospitals to ________ blood. A. celebrate B. donate C. create D. protect 19. ----Why does Mrs. Brown look so ______ ? ----Because a young man asked her some _____ questions, such as age and marriage. A. embarrassing, embarrassed B. embarrassed, embarrassing C. embarrassed, embarrassed D. embarrassing, embarrassing 20. —It’s reported some people lost their lives in the flood. —________ A. I want to be a doctor. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Let’s try to save them. D. That’s possible to do so. Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was late at night. Elliot sat on his bed, feeling quite ____21____ and worried. On the desk beside him was a library book. He had to ____22____ it the next day. But he was so excited to find out what happened next that he tore (撕破) a page of the book. Elliot tried to imagine returning the ____23____ as if (仿佛) nothing had happened, but it wasn’t right. He could tell Mum and ask her what to do. But what if she was disappointed? He lay on his bed,____24____ in thought. He looked at the broken page, feeling worse. After a while, Elliot decided to tell the truth, though Mum might ____25____ him. With the book in his hand, he showed Mum the broken page. To his surprise, Mum looked calm and wasn’t angry. ____26____, she said, “I’m glad you are ____27____. When bad things happen, what matters is what we do next.” Together they carefully taped (用胶带粘贴) the page. It wasn’t perfect, but it was better. The next morning, Elliot went to the library and told Mrs Smith what had happened. “Thank you. You did the right thing,” said Mrs Smith. “It’s not a ____28____. We can repair(修补) it properly. I can tell that you love reading. Next time, try using a bookmark (书签). It helps a lot.” Elliot thanked Mrs Smith sincerely for her ____29____. He made a promise to be more ____30____ and take better care of things from then on. 21. A. tired B. nervous C. angry D. lonely 22. A. make B. finish C. share D. return 23. A. bed B. bag C. book D. desk 24. A. lost B. confident C. lucky D. interested 25. A. doubt B. punish C. thank D. attack 26. A. Instead B. Again C. Secondly D. Finally 27. A. polite B. curious C. patient D. honest 28. A. game B. joke C. problem D. solution 29. A. plan B. action C. advice D. information 30. A. confused B. private C. joyful D. careful Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Number: 1508657 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Job: Student Address: No. 12, Green Street William Thomas 6th March 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 31. John Black is 17 years old. 32. John should take the medicine three times a day before meals. 33. The doctor advises John to eat spicy food to help with the stomachache. 34. John should stop taking the medicine if he has a fever. 35. The total cost for the visit is 335 yuan. B Traditional Chinese culture is coming to life in a new way—not only in movies or museums, but also in science fiction. Lots of Chinese writers are now using ideas from ancient times to create stories about the future. Wu Yan is a sci-fi writer and university teacher. His story Dad’s Sticky Notes won a top science fiction award in China. In the story, a boy named Zhu Xiaoguo uses time-travelling sticky notes, invented by his dad, to go back to the year 2100 BC. He visits the Taosi site (陶寺遗址) in Shanxi. The story mixes the beauty of history with the wonder of future inventions. For Wu Yan, Chinese culture is not just part of the past—it is full of great ideas for the future. Other writers, like Liu Cixin, also use Chinese history and ideas in their works. Liu’s The Three-Body Problem books deal with the subjects of space, survival and what it means to be human. Another of his books, The Wandering Earth, shows Chinese people’s deep love for their home-they move the earth to save it instead of leaving it. Experts say Chinese science fiction tells stories in a Chinese way, bringing together 5,000 years of culture and modern life. These stories are fun and encourage people to think about the future in a new way. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. Where can people enjoy traditional Chinese culture according to Paragraph 1? a. In future parks. b. In movies. c. In museums. d. In science fiction. A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. abcd 37. In Wu Yan’s story Dad’s Sticky Notes, what does Zhu Xiaoguo use to travel back in time? A. A magic book from Taosi site. B. A spaceship designed for time travel. C. Ancient tools found in Shanxi. D. Time-travelling sticky notes invented by his dad. 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The past. B. The history. C. Chinese culture. D. Wu Yan’s story. 39. What does The Wandering Earth show about Chinese people according to Paragraph 3? A. Their ways to leave the earth. B. Their love for their home. C. Their wish to study other planets. D. Their fear of future problems. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese science fiction writers are famous worldwide. B. Traditional Chinese culture is being presented in science fiction in a new way. C. Science fiction stories are more popular than movies and museums. D. Experts think highly of all Chinese science fiction works. C Is volunteering important? Did you ever find yourself feeling a bit lost? You need to talk about why people volunteer! Often when people look for a new life goal, they need something to give themselves one purpose, so there’s no better way than volunteering. First, volunteering is good for your future job. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are. Volunteering experience is an important reason for finding a job. Second, being a volunteer can set a good example to others. By volunteering, you inspire others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. Third, meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. Last but not least, “doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can play a role. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change! Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. Just find the right group to join! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing sayings. 42. What does the writer think of volunteering experience in Paragraph 2? A. It isn’t useful for your new job. B. It helps the interviewer know you better. C. It helps you get any job you want. D. It can help you make all kinds of friends. 43. What does the underlined word “inspire” mean? A. Encourage. B. Invite. C. Train. D. Control. 44. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 45. What would be the best title for this text? A. Where to Volunteer B. Who Can Be Volunteers C. How People Volunteer D. Why People Volunteer Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 until, curiosity, different, of, she, successful, however, paint, preparation, consider Once there was a young girl named Lily. She was a student in the eighth grade, and she loved going to school. Every day, she would wake up early, get dressed, and cook breakfast by ____46____. After breakfast, she went to school with her friend Sarah. Lily showed her ____47____ about studying. She enjoyed learning new things and asking questions. Her favourite subject was science, and she dreamt ____48____ becoming a scientist in the future. She was also a talented artist and loved to draw and ____49____ in her free time. ____50____, school was not always easy for Lily. She didn’t do well in maths and couldn’t answer the questions correctly. She would spend hours trying to solve a problem, but only ended up with some mistakes. She ____51____ giving up sometimes, but she knew that she had to keep trying. She said, “I won’t stop trying ____52____ I succeed in the end.” One day, Lily’s teacher said there would be a science show at the end of the school term. Lily began to make ____53____ for it. She wanted to show her new invention at the science show. She tried many times and invented a “flying bicycle”. She brought it to the science show and she was ____54____ in the end. She got first prize. From then on, she tried to learn every subject well and she wanted to make a ____55____ in the future. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并按要求完成下列各题。 China is a country with a long history and a rich culture of manners. In daily life, Chinese people care a lot about manners. Here are some of them. Greetings When meeting, Chinese people usually ☆ hands or nod with a smile to show kindness and politeness. It’s common to greet the elderly first to show respect. Table Manners At the dinner table, the elderly begin eating first. (1) It’s seen as a sign of respect. Remember not to speak with a full mouth. And don’t point at someone with chopsticks. And you should finish the food in your bowl. Gift Giving It is best to avoid giving clocks or pears. (2)When you give gifts, the wrapping should be beautiful. Visiting Manners When you visit someone, it’s common to tell them you’re coming and to bring a small present or some fruits.(3) Dress Manners In big events, Chinese people wear their best clothes. Dressing nicely shows you take the occasion seriously and are showing respect to the hosts and other guests. Keep these manners in mind, and then you can have a good time in China. 56. What can be put in the “ ☆ ” in the passage?（答案限1个词）___________ 57. 在文中（1）（2）（3）处选出能填入Because they sound like words “death” and “leaving” in Chinese.的最佳位置：___________ 58. What does dressing nicely show when you attend an occasion? ________________________________________ 59. How many kinds of manners does the passage mention? ________________________________________ 60. What other Chinese manners do you know? Please list one. ________________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, David. You look tired. B: Yes, I slept a little late last night. A: All right. ____61____ B: I read a book last night. It’s so interesting that I couldn’t help reading it until 2 o’clock this morning. A: Well. ____62____ B: Brothers Grimm. They are my favourite writers. A: Oh, I know them. They are famous in Europe. B: You’re right. I have many fairy tale (童话故事) books written by them. Their works are popular in many countries. A: ____63____ B: Little Red Riding Hood. This story tells us that we should be careful with strangers.____64____ A: No, I don’t. But I want to read it. B: Tomorrow is Sunday. Why not come to my home and read it together? A: OK.____65____ A. What about you? B. Who wrote it? C. See you tomorrow. D. What did you do? E. Do you have this book, too? F. And what’s your favourite one? G. Their books are sold at a cheap price. Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. It’s difficult to make ________ (decide) when we are between a rock and a hard place. 67. DeepSeek gives clear study advice, and this is a great ________ (achieve) for students who are having trouble with their lessons. 68. Jane answered the question ________ (nervous) because she was afraid of making a mistake. 69. Although the mountain isn’t as ________ (high) as Mount Qomolangma, it still attracts many climbers. 70. A healthy lifestyle ________ (include) a balanced diet, regular exercise and enough sleep. 71. The terrible accident warns us ________ (pay) more attention to road safety. 72. Music and dance are important parts of ________ (culture) exchange between countries. 73. She’s never ________ (hear) of such an interesting story like Journey to the West before. 74. A group of students use AI to restore (修复) old photos to help families look for ________ (miss) children. 75. Children, follow your heart and never let anyone ________ (steal) your dreams. Ⅸ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 这些天我饱受头疼的痛苦。 I’m ________ ________ a headache these days. 77. 消防员冒着生命危险灭火。他们是真正的英雄。 Firefighters put out fires at the ________ ________ losing their own lives. They are real heroes. 78. 最后但同样重要的是，你在考试时必须小心拼写。 Last but ________ ________, you must be careful with your spelling when taking a test. 79. 救护车及时赶到那里。 The ambulance got there just ________ ________. 80. 分发奖品是我的职责。 It’s my job to ________ ________ the prizes. Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李明，是兰州的一名中学生。甘肃省博物馆现需招募一批能接待外国游客的志愿者，请你根据以下写作要点及要求，用英语写一封申请信，申请成为志愿者。 写作要点： 1. Why do you want to be a volunteer at the museum? 2. What can you do to make yourself a good volunteer? 3. How can you help the museum and its visitors? 写作要求： 1.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3.词数70左右（已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Ming, a student from Grade 8. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at Gansu Provincial Museum. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26春八年级学习评价 英语 注意事项： 1.共150分，时间120分钟。 2.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 Ⅰ、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. You should stay up late. B. You should eat more ice cream. C. You should lie down and rest. 7. A. It’s too expensive. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’m afraid of dogs. 8. A. No, I don’t. B. I will finish it tomorrow. C. Yes, I finished it last night. 9. A. It’s very interesting. B. I read it yesterday. C. It’s about a cat. 10. A. It’s Mount Qomolangma. B. It’s 8,848.86 metres high. C. It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometres. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How did James feel when he watched the movie? A. Upset. B. Shocked. C. Angry. 12. Where will Tony travel? A. To northern China. B. To southern China. C. To western China. 13. How many people got hurt because of the landslide? A. 7. B. 13. C. 20. 14. When did Robert finish his book report? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. Why will the speakers donate money? A. To help elderly people. B. To help the sick animals. C. To help owners of lost pets. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How tall can emperor penguins grow to be? A. 20 cm. B. 50 cm. C. 100 cm. 17. Where do emperor penguins live? A. In some parts of Asia. B. Mainly in Antarctica. C. Mainly in South America. 18. What colour are baby emperor penguins’ feathers? A. Black and white. B. White and orange. C. Black and grey. 19. How long can emperor penguins hold their breath underwater? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 50 minutes. 20. Why do emperor penguins stay in large groups? A. To learn how to swim. B. To find more food easily. C. To keep warm and safe. Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. We want to join ________ organization to protect animals. It is very useful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想加入一个保护动物的组织。它非常有用。 分析句子结构可知，空格后的名词“organization”为可数名词单数，且在此处表示泛指“一个组织”，因而需用不定冠词a/an修饰；由于单词“organization”的发音以元音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词an。 2. —Who taught him history last year? —________! He learnt it by himself. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年谁教他历史？——没人！他自学的。 Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据答句“He learnt it by himself.”可知，他是自学的，意味着没有人教他，所以用Nobody。 3. Tom has played the game many times before, so he is quite familiar ________ the rule. A. to B. for C. with D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆之前玩过这个游戏很多次，所以他对规则非常熟悉。 考查介词辨析。to到，表示方向或对象；for为了，表示目的或原因；with和，与；by通过，表示方式或手段。be familiar with“熟悉……”，固定短语。故选C。 4. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Every great success is built on many ________. A. reasons B. failures C. challenges D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错。每一次巨大的成功都建立在无数次失败之上。 reasons理由；failures失败；challenges挑战；achievements成就。根据前一句“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，句子表达成功依托于失败，failures符合语境。 5. —I’m not feeling well, Dr. Green. My stomach aches a lot. —You _________ take some medicine and lie down for a rest. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉不舒服，格林医生。我胃疼得厉害。——你应该吃点药，躺下休息一下。 考查动词辨析。should应该；can能；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“take some medicine and lie down for a rest”可知，此处是建议病人“应该”吃药和休息来缓解不适，故选A。 6. I believe as long as we ________, our country will surely become more beautiful. A. pull down B. pull away C. pull back D. pull together 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信只要我们齐心协力，我们的国家一定会变得更加美丽。 pull down意为拆毁/拉下，pull away意为（车辆）驶离/脱身离开，pull back意为撤退/退缩，pull together意为齐心协力/通力合作。根据“our country will surely become more beautiful”可知，让国家变得更加美丽需要大家团结合作，pull together符合语境。 7. —Look at the dark clouds! It will be a ________ afternoon. —Let’s finish our picnic quickly before the rain comes. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看乌云！下午将会有雨。——我们趁下雨前赶紧结束野餐吧。 sunny晴朗的；windy刮风的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的。根据后文“before the rain comes”可以判断天气将要下雨，rainy符合语境。 8. —I have difficulty with my English writing. —Why not try DeepSeek? If you use it ________, it will open up a new way of learning. A. politely B. carefully C. quickly D. correctly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的英语写作有困难。——为什么不试试DeepSeek呢？如果你正确地使用它，它会开辟一种新的学习方式。 politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；correctly正确地。根据语境，使用工具需要“正确”才能有效果，而非其他方式。应填correctly。 9. —Must we stay here until midnight? —No, you needn’t. You can leave ________ you finish the problem. A. before B. although C. because D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须待在这里直到午夜吗？——不，你们不必。你们一完成这个问题就可以离开。 before在……之前；although虽然；because因为；as soon as一……就……。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知不必待到午夜，结合“You can leave... you finish the problem.”可知此处表示“一完成这个问题就可以离开”，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 10. Frank ________ Sally three years ago and now they have a lovely baby. A. marries B. married C. marries with D. has been married 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】弗兰克三年前和萨莉结了婚，现在他们有了一个可爱的孩子。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语three years ago可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。marry sb.“与某人结婚”，不与with连用。故选B。 11. — Which is ________ lake in the world, Cindy? — The Caspian Sea. It’s even bigger than some oceans. A. large B. largest C. the largest D. the larger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，世界上哪个是最大的湖? ——里海。它甚至比一些海洋还要大。 large大的；largest最大的；the largest最大的；the larger较大的。根据“in the world”可知是在世界范围内进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。 12. Although the twin sisters dress similarly, they always behave ________ from each other, so their friends can easily tell them apart. A. happily B. differently C. surprisingly D. completely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这对双胞胎姐妹穿着相似，但她们的举止总是彼此不同，所以她们的朋友很容易区分她们。 happily快乐地；differently不同地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；completely完全地。根据“Although the twin sisters dress similarly”可知穿着相似，结合“so their friends can easily tell them apart”可知能区分开，说明行为表现是不同的，behave differently意为“表现不同”。 13. The teacher tried to stop the students from ________ their phones in class because it broke the school rules. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师尽力阻止学生在课堂上使用手机，因为这违反校规。 固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后面需要接动名词形式，因此填using。 14. —Have you used this app before? —________. It really helped me improve my spoken English. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I had C. No, I haven’t D. No, I hadn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你以前用过这个应用程序吗？——是的，我用过。它真的帮助我提高了英语口语。 问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，回答应用“Yes/No, 主语 + have/haven’t”。根据后文“It really helped me improve my spoken English.”可知用过这个程序，需用肯定回答，且助动词要与问句保持一致用have。 15. David ________ a movie when his father called him yesterday. A. watched B. watches C. has watched D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当大卫的父亲叫他时，他正在看电影。 根据时间状语从句“when his father called him yesterday”可知，主语“David”在过去某个特定瞬间正在进行“看电影”这一动作，因而主句应当使用过去进行时。主语“David”为第三人称单数，其过去进行时的结构为“was+现在分词”，应填was watching。 16. Which of the following is polite according to Chinese table manners? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据中国餐桌礼仪，下列哪一项是礼貌的？ A项“把筷子插进食物里”不礼貌；B项“把筷子含在嘴里玩”不礼貌；C项“安静地用筷子夹食物”是礼貌的行为；D项“用筷子指着别人”不礼貌。故选C。 17. — Have you ________ been to Tianshui? — Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer. A. never; already B. just; never C. yet; already D. ever; yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过天水吗? ——还没有。但我计划今年夏天去那里。 第一空，根据疑问句语境及“Have you... been to”结构，表示询问经历，应用ever表示“曾经”；第二空，根据“Not”及后文计划夏天去，可知表示“还没有”，应用yet。never意为“从不”，already意为“已经”，just意为“刚刚”。结合选项，只有D项符合语境。 18. After the terrible explosion (爆炸), many people from cities around came to hospitals to ________ blood. A. celebrate B. donate C. create D. protect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场严重的爆炸事故过后，许多来自周边城市的人们来到医院献血。 celebrate庆祝；donate捐赠；create创造；protect保护。donate blood为固定搭配，意为“献血”，符合爆炸后人们去医院献血救人的语境。 19. ----Why does Mrs. Brown look so ______ ? ----Because a young man asked her some _____ questions, such as age and marriage. A. embarrassing, embarrassed B. embarrassed, embarrassing C. embarrassed, embarrassed D. embarrassing, embarrassing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗太太为什么看起来这么尴尬？——因为一个年轻人问了她一些令人尴尬的问题，比如年龄和婚姻。embarrassed尴尬的，通常指人感到尴尬，embarrassing令人尴尬的，通常指物或事情，第一个空是人做主语用embarrassed，第二个空是修饰questions指物，用embarrassing，根据题意，故选B。 20. —It’s reported some people lost their lives in the flood. —________ A. I want to be a doctor. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Let’s try to save them. D. That’s possible to do so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道有些人在洪水中失去了生命。——听到这个消息我很难过。 I want to be a doctor我想成为一名医生；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Let’s try to save them让我们尽力拯救他们；That’s possible to do so这是可以做到的。根据“It’s reported some people lost their lives in the flood.”可知是听到了不幸的消息，听到坏消息时应表示难过或同情，应用“I’m sorry to hear that”。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was late at night. Elliot sat on his bed, feeling quite ____21____ and worried. On the desk beside him was a library book. He had to ____22____ it the next day. But he was so excited to find out what happened next that he tore (撕破) a page of the book. Elliot tried to imagine returning the ____23____ as if (仿佛) nothing had happened, but it wasn’t right. He could tell Mum and ask her what to do. But what if she was disappointed? He lay on his bed,____24____ in thought. He looked at the broken page, feeling worse. After a while, Elliot decided to tell the truth, though Mum might ____25____ him. With the book in his hand, he showed Mum the broken page. To his surprise, Mum looked calm and wasn’t angry. ____26____, she said, “I’m glad you are ____27____. When bad things happen, what matters is what we do next.” Together they carefully taped (用胶带粘贴) the page. It wasn’t perfect, but it was better. The next morning, Elliot went to the library and told Mrs Smith what had happened. “Thank you. You did the right thing,” said Mrs Smith. “It’s not a ____28____. We can repair(修补) it properly. I can tell that you love reading. Next time, try using a bookmark (书签). It helps a lot.” Elliot thanked Mrs Smith sincerely for her ____29____. He made a promise to be more ____30____ and take better care of things from then on. 21. A. tired B. nervous C. angry D. lonely 22. A. make B. finish C. share D. return 23. A. bed B. bag C. book D. desk 24. A. lost B. confident C. lucky D. interested 25. A. doubt B. punish C. thank D. attack 26. A. Instead B. Again C. Secondly D. Finally 27. A. polite B. curious C. patient D. honest 28. A. game B. joke C. problem D. solution 29. A. plan B. action C. advice D. information 30. A. confused B. private C. joyful D. careful 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Elliot不慎撕坏图书馆书籍，经过思想斗争后选择诚实告知，最终获得妈妈和图书管理员谅解与建议的成长故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Elliot坐在床上，感到相当紧张和担忧。 根据“worried”及撕坏书的情节，可知他内心不安，nervous“紧张的”符合。tired“疲倦的”、angry“生气的”、lonely“孤独的”均不符合担忧的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他第二天必须归还它。 根据“library book”及常识，可知借书需归还，应用return。make“制作”、finish“完成”、share“分享”不符合借书规则。 【23题详解】 句意：Elliot试图想象归还这本书，仿佛什么都没发生，但那是不对的。 根据上文“library book”，可知对象是书。bed“床”、bag“包”、desk“桌子”与上下文不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他躺在床上，陷入沉思。 此处为固定搭配lost in thought，表示沉思。confident“自信的”、lucky“幸运的”、interested“感兴趣的”无此搭配且语意不通。 【25题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，Elliot决定说出真相，尽管妈妈可能会惩罚他。 根据孩子犯错怕被责罚的心理，可知是惩罚，应用punish。doubt“怀疑”、thank“感谢”、attack“攻击”不符合犯错后的担忧心理。 【26题详解】 句意：相反，她说：“我很高兴你很诚实。” 根据前文“wasn’t angry”可知，此处表示转折对比，Instead“相反”符合。Again“再次”、Secondly“第二”、Finally“最后”无转折之意，逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：相反，她说：“我很高兴你很诚实。” 根据“tell the truth”，可知是诚实。polite“礼貌的”、curious“好奇的”、patient“耐心的”不符合说实话的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这不是个问题。 根据“We can repair(修补) it properly.”，可知不是什么大问题。game“游戏”、joke“玩笑”、solution“解决方案”不符合安慰语境。 【29题详解】 句意：Elliot真诚地感谢史密斯夫人的建议。 根据“try using a bookmark”，可知是建议。plan“计划”、action“行动”、information“信息”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他承诺以后会更加小心。 根据“take better care of things”，可知要小心。confused“困惑的”；private“私人的”、joyful“快乐的”不符合爱护物品的语境。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Number: 1508657 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Job: Student Address: No. 12, Green Street William Thomas 6th March 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 31. John Black is 17 years old. 32. John should take the medicine three times a day before meals. 33. The doctor advises John to eat spicy food to help with the stomachache. 34. John should stop taking the medicine if he has a fever. 35. The total cost for the visit is 335 yuan. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是John Black的诊断报告单，包含患者个人信息、腹痛病症、用药建议、注意事项以及各项花费明细。 【31题详解】 原文中“Age: Sixteen years old”，句子表述为17岁，说法错误。 【32题详解】 原文中“Take some medicine three times a day after meals.”，句子写的是饭前服药，说法错误。 【33题详解】 原文中“Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea.”，不建议吃辛辣食物，说法错误。 【34题详解】 原文中“Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough.”，如果约翰发烧，他应该停止服药，该语句描述符合原文，说法正确。 【35题详解】 原文中“Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan；Medicine: 103 yuan；Service: 2 yuan”，各项费用相加230+103+2=335 yuan，题干描述正确。 B Traditional Chinese culture is coming to life in a new way—not only in movies or museums, but also in science fiction. Lots of Chinese writers are now using ideas from ancient times to create stories about the future. Wu Yan is a sci-fi writer and university teacher. His story Dad’s Sticky Notes won a top science fiction award in China. In the story, a boy named Zhu Xiaoguo uses time-travelling sticky notes, invented by his dad, to go back to the year 2100 BC. He visits the Taosi site (陶寺遗址) in Shanxi. The story mixes the beauty of history with the wonder of future inventions. For Wu Yan, Chinese culture is not just part of the past—it is full of great ideas for the future. Other writers, like Liu Cixin, also use Chinese history and ideas in their works. Liu’s The Three-Body Problem books deal with the subjects of space, survival and what it means to be human. Another of his books, The Wandering Earth, shows Chinese people’s deep love for their home-they move the earth to save it instead of leaving it. Experts say Chinese science fiction tells stories in a Chinese way, bringing together 5,000 years of culture and modern life. These stories are fun and encourage people to think about the future in a new way. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. Where can people enjoy traditional Chinese culture according to Paragraph 1? a. In future parks. b. In movies. c. In museums. d. In science fiction. A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. abcd 37. In Wu Yan’s story Dad’s Sticky Notes, what does Zhu Xiaoguo use to travel back in time? A. A magic book from Taosi site. B. A spaceship designed for time travel. C. Ancient tools found in Shanxi. D. Time-travelling sticky notes invented by his dad. 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The past. B. The history. C. Chinese culture. D. Wu Yan’s story. 39. What does The Wandering Earth show about Chinese people according to Paragraph 3? A. Their ways to leave the earth. B. Their love for their home. C. Their wish to study other planets. D. Their fear of future problems. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese science fiction writers are famous worldwide. B. Traditional Chinese culture is being presented in science fiction in a new way. C. Science fiction stories are more popular than movies and museums. D. Experts think highly of all Chinese science fiction works. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中华传统文化以全新的形式焕发生机，不少科幻作家将传统文化融入科幻创作当中。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“not only in movies or museums, but also in science fiction”可知，人们可以在电影（movies）、博物馆（museums）和科幻小说（science fiction）中体验传统文化，对应选项中的 b、c、d。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“a boy named Zhu Xiaoguo uses time-travelling sticky notes, invented by his dad, to go back…”可知，朱小果使用他爸爸发明的时间旅行便利贴回到过去。 【38题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“For Wu Yan, Chinese culture is not just part of the past—it is full of great ideas for the future.”可知，破折号后的it指代前半句的主语 Chinese culture（中国文化）。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Another of his books, The Wandering Earth, shows Chinese people’s deep love for their home…”可知，这本书展示了中国人对家园的热爱。 【40题详解】 文章首段提出中国传统文化正以新方式融入科幻小说，随后通过吴岩和刘慈欣的作品举例说明，最后一段总结专家观点，全文围绕“传统文化在科幻作品中的新呈现”展开，故选B。 C Is volunteering important? Did you ever find yourself feeling a bit lost? You need to talk about why people volunteer! Often when people look for a new life goal, they need something to give themselves one purpose, so there’s no better way than volunteering. First, volunteering is good for your future job. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are. Volunteering experience is an important reason for finding a job. Second, being a volunteer can set a good example to others. By volunteering, you inspire others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. Third, meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. Last but not least, “doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can play a role. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change! Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. Just find the right group to join! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing sayings. 42. What does the writer think of volunteering experience in Paragraph 2? A. It isn’t useful for your new job. B. It helps the interviewer know you better. C. It helps you get any job you want. D. It can help you make all kinds of friends. 43. What does the underlined word “inspire” mean? A. Encourage. B. Invite. C. Train. D. Control. 44. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 45. What would be the best title for this text? A. Where to Volunteer B. Who Can Be Volunteers C. How People Volunteer D. Why People Volunteer 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人们做志愿的原因展开，分别从助力求职、以身作则影响他人、结交挚友、改善世界四个方面进行阐述。 【41题详解】 原文开头“Is volunteering important? Did you ever find yourself feeling a bit lost?”以两个问句开启全文，对应选项C。 【42题详解】 原文第二段“Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are.”，说明志愿经历能让面试官更好地了解你。 【43题详解】 原文第三段“Second, being a volunteer can set a good example to others. By volunteering, you inspire others to make good changes.”，做志愿者可以为他人树立榜样，激励他人做出积极改变，单词“inspire”含义为鼓励、激励，和Encourage同义。 【44题详解】 文章第一段总起提出话题，第二至第五段分点阐述做志愿的四点理由，第六段进行总结收尾，属于总分总结构。 【45题详解】 全文核心讲述人们参与志愿服务的缘由，最合适的标题为Why People Volunteer。 Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 until, curiosity, different, of, she, successful, however, paint, preparation, consider Once there was a young girl named Lily. She was a student in the eighth grade, and she loved going to school. Every day, she would wake up early, get dressed, and cook breakfast by ____46____. After breakfast, she went to school with her friend Sarah. Lily showed her ____47____ about studying. She enjoyed learning new things and asking questions. Her favourite subject was science, and she dreamt ____48____ becoming a scientist in the future. She was also a talented artist and loved to draw and ____49____ in her free time. ____50____, school was not always easy for Lily. She didn’t do well in maths and couldn’t answer the questions correctly. She would spend hours trying to solve a problem, but only ended up with some mistakes. She ____51____ giving up sometimes, but she knew that she had to keep trying. She said, “I won’t stop trying ____52____ I succeed in the end.” One day, Lily’s teacher said there would be a science show at the end of the school term. Lily began to make ____53____ for it. She wanted to show her new invention at the science show. She tried many times and invented a “flying bicycle”. She brought it to the science show and she was ____54____ in the end. She got first prize. From then on, she tried to learn every subject well and she wanted to make a ____55____ in the future. 【答案】46. herself 47. curiosity 48. of 49. paint 50. However 51. considered 52. until 53. preparations 54. successful 55. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫莉莉的女孩热爱学习、追求科学梦想的故事。尽管她在数学上遇到困难，但她坚持不懈，最终在一次科学展上凭借自己的发明获得一等奖，并立志要在未来有所作为。 【46题详解】 句意：每天，她都会早起，穿好衣服，然后自己做早餐。根据句意可知，此处表示自己做早餐，“by oneself”意为“独自，靠自己”。主语是“she”，对应的反身代词是“herself”。 【47题详解】 句意：莉莉表现出她对学习的好奇心。形容词性物主代词“her”后面需要填写一个名词。根据下文“She enjoyed learning new things”，可知此处表示对学习的好奇心，所给词“curiosity”（好奇心）符合句意。 【48题详解】 句意：她梦想将来成为一名科学家。根据“dreamt”以及“becoming”可知，此处为“dream of doing sth.”，意为“梦想做某事”。所以应填写介词“of”。 【49题详解】 句意：她也是一位有才华的艺术家，喜欢在空闲时间画画。根据横线前的“and”可知，此处需要一个与“draw”并列的动词。所给词“paint”（绘画）符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，学校生活对莉莉来说并非总是轻松的。前文描述了她对学习的热爱，后文则说她遇到困难，前后构成转折关系。所给词“However”（然而）符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：她有时会考虑放弃，但她知道自己必须继续努力。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。根据上下文时态，应使用一般过去时。所给词“consider”（考虑）的过去式“considered”符合句意。 【52题详解】 句意：我不会停止尝试，直到我最终成功。根据句意和句型结构可知，此处考查“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”。所给词“until”符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：莉莉开始为此做准备。根据“She wanted to show her new invention at the science show”可知，此处表示开始做准备，“make preparations for”意为“为……做准备”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：她最终成功了。系动词“was”后需用形容词作表语。根据下文“She got first prize”可知，此处表示成功，所给词“successful”（成功的）符合句意。 【55题详解】 句意：她想在将来有所作为。根据句意，此处表示在将来有所作为，“make a difference”意为“做出改变，有所作为”。所给词“different”需变为名词“difference”。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并按要求完成下列各题。 China is a country with a long history and a rich culture of manners. In daily life, Chinese people care a lot about manners. Here are some of them. Greetings When meeting, Chinese people usually ☆ hands or nod with a smile to show kindness and politeness. It’s common to greet the elderly first to show respect. Table Manners At the dinner table, the elderly begin eating first. (1) It’s seen as a sign of respect. Remember not to speak with a full mouth. And don’t point at someone with chopsticks. And you should finish the food in your bowl. Gift Giving It is best to avoid giving clocks or pears. (2)When you give gifts, the wrapping should be beautiful. Visiting Manners When you visit someone, it’s common to tell them you’re coming and to bring a small present or some fruits.(3) Dress Manners In big events, Chinese people wear their best clothes. Dressing nicely shows you take the occasion seriously and are showing respect to the hosts and other guests. Keep these manners in mind, and then you can have a good time in China. 56. What can be put in the “ ☆ ” in the passage?（答案限1个词）___________ 57. 在文中（1）（2）（3）处选出能填入Because they sound like words “death” and “leaving” in Chinese.的最佳位置：___________ 58. What does dressing nicely show when you attend an occasion? ________________________________________ 59. How many kinds of manners does the passage mention? ________________________________________ 60. What other Chinese manners do you know? Please list one. ________________________________________ 【答案】56. shake 57. (2) 58. It shows you take the occasion seriously and are showing respect to the hosts and other guests. 59. Five##5 60. Use both hands to give or receive something. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国日常生活中的一些礼仪，包括问候、餐桌、送礼、拜访和着装等方面的礼仪。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“When meeting, Chinese people usually shake...hands or nod with a smile to show kindness and politeness.”可推知此处表达“握手”，英文为shake hands。主语是复数，此处是一般现在时，因此谓语动词是原形。 【57题详解】 根据文章第四段“It is best to avoid giving clocks or pears.”可推知结论，后文应解释不能送钟或梨的原因，即待填句“Because they sound like words ‘death’ and ‘leaving’ in Chinese.”与前句构成因果关系。故填(2)。 【58题详解】 根据文章第六段“Dressing nicely shows you take the occasion seriously and are showing respect to the hosts and other guests.”可知，穿着得体表明你很重视这个场合，也是对主人和其他客人的尊重。直接提取答案。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二至第六段的小标题“Greetings（问候礼仪）”、“Table Manners（餐桌礼仪）”、“Gift Giving（送礼礼仪）”、“Visiting Manners（拜访礼仪）”和“Dress Manners（着装礼仪）”可推知文章共提到了5种礼仪。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，列举一个其他的中国礼仪即可，言之有理即可。故填Use both hands to give or receive something. Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, David. You look tired. B: Yes, I slept a little late last night. A: All right. ____61____ B: I read a book last night. It’s so interesting that I couldn’t help reading it until 2 o’clock this morning. A: Well. ____62____ B: Brothers Grimm. They are my favourite writers. A: Oh, I know them. They are famous in Europe. B: You’re right. I have many fairy tale (童话故事) books written by them. Their works are popular in many countries. A: ____63____ B: Little Red Riding Hood. This story tells us that we should be careful with strangers.____64____ A: No, I don’t. But I want to read it. B: Tomorrow is Sunday. Why not come to my home and read it together? A: OK.____65____ A. What about you? B. Who wrote it? C. See you tomorrow. D. What did you do? E. Do you have this book, too? F. And what’s your favourite one? G. Their books are sold at a cheap price. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. F 64. E 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇围绕两位同学的日常交谈展开对话，聊天围绕David熬夜阅读书籍一事推进，双方继而谈及书籍作者、童话篇目、借阅邀约等相关内容。 【61题详解】 依据后文David给出的答语“I read a book last night”，能够看出空缺处需要提问对方昨晚进行了什么活动，D项What did you do?契合此处语境。 【62题详解】 下文David回答了作者Brothers Grimm，可判断空格处是问书籍的创作者，B项Who wrote it?符合问答逻辑。 【63题详解】 后续David说出具体的童话作品Little Red Riding Hood，说明此处是在询问对方偏好哪一则童话，F项And what’s your favourite one?适配语境。 【64题详解】 后文答语为一般疑问句的否定回答“No, I don’t”，可知空格要设置以Do引导的一般疑问句，围绕书籍展开发问，E项Do you have this book, too?匹配问答形式与话题。 【65题详解】 David发出上门共读的邀约，A作出应允的回应，对话临近收尾，此处应当选用道别语句，C项See you tomorrow.适配对话结尾场景。 Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. It’s difficult to make ________ (decide) when we are between a rock and a hard place. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们处于进退两难的境地时，很难做出决定。根据“It’s difficult to make...when we are between a rock and a hard place.”和提示词可知，此处是make decisions“做决定”，故填decisions。 67. DeepSeek gives clear study advice, and this is a great ________ (achieve) for students who are having trouble with their lessons. 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：深度求索提供清晰的学习建议，对于那些在功课上有困难的学生来说，这是一项伟大的成就。achieve“实现，取得”，此处需要用名词形式achievement表示“成就”，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填achievement。 68. Jane answered the question ________ (nervous) because she was afraid of making a mistake. 【答案】nervously 【解析】 【详解】句意：简紧张地回答了问题，因为她害怕犯错误。空格处修饰动词“answered”，需用副词形式；“nervous”的副词为“nervously”，意为“紧张地”。 69. Although the mountain isn’t as ________ (high) as Mount Qomolangma, it still attracts many climbers. 【答案】high 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这座山没有珠穆朗玛峰那么高，它仍然吸引着许多登山者。根据句型“as...as”表示“和……一样”，中间需使用形容词或副词的原级。high是形容词原级，表示“高的”。故填high。 70. A healthy lifestyle ________ (include) a balanced diet, regular exercise and enough sleep. 【答案】includes 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康的生活方式包括均衡饮食、规律运动和充足睡眠。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“A healthy lifestyle”为第三人称单数，谓语动词include需加-s，变为includes。 71. The terrible accident warns us ________ (pay) more attention to road safety. 【答案】to pay 【解析】 【详解】句意：这起可怕的事故提醒我们要更加注意道路安全。warn sb to do sth“告诫某人做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to pay。 72. Music and dance are important parts of ________ (culture) exchange between countries. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐和舞蹈是国家之间文化交流的重要部分。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“exchange”，culture是名词，意为“文化”，其形容词形式是cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 73. She’s never ________ (hear) of such an interesting story like Journey to the West before. 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：她以前从未听说过像《西游记》这样有趣的故事。“She’s”是she has的缩写，本句为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，hear的过去分词是heard。 74. A group of students use AI to restore (修复) old photos to help families look for ________ (miss) children. 【答案】missing 【解析】 【详解】句意：一群学生运用人工智能修复老照片，帮助各个家庭寻找走失的孩子。原句中“miss”是关键词，需要变形为形容词，固定搭配为“missing children”，表示‘走失的孩子’；具体原因是此处需要使用形容词来修饰名词children，因此用missing，符合句子逻辑及语境。 75. Children, follow your heart and never let anyone ________ (steal) your dreams. 【答案】steal 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，遵从自己的内心，永远不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。原句中let是关键词，固定搭配为“let sb. do sth.”，表示“让某人做某事”；具体原因是该短语后面需要接动词原形，因此用steal，符合句子逻辑及语境。 Ⅸ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 这些天我饱受头疼的痛苦。 I’m ________ ________ a headache these days. 【答案】 ①. suffering ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“饱受……的痛苦”是关键词，对应的英文短语为suffer from；分析句子结构可知，主语后已有系动词am，且结合句尾的时间状语“these days”可知，本句应用现在进行时来表示最近阶段持续发生的状况，其构成结构为“be+现在分词”；此处动词suffer应用其现在分词形式suffering。 77. 消防员冒着生命危险灭火。他们是真正的英雄。 Firefighters put out fires at the ________ ________ losing their own lives. They are real heroes. 【答案】 ①. risk ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“冒着……的危险”是关键词，“冒着……的危险”的英文表达是at the risk of，介词短语作状语。 78. 最后但同样重要的是，你在考试时必须小心拼写。 Last but ________ ________, you must be careful with your spelling when taking a test. 【答案】 ①. not ②. least 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最后但同样重要的是”是解题关键。“最后但同样重要的是”的英文表达是last but not least，常用于列举一系列事项的最后一点，强调最后这一点的重要性并不比前面的少。 79. 救护车及时赶到那里。 The ambulance got there just ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“及时”是关键词，“及时”的英文表达是in time，是介词短语。 80. 分发奖品是我的职责。 It’s my job to ________ ________ the prizes. 【答案】 ①. give##hand ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分发”是关键词，对应短语为give/hand out，It’s one’s job to do sth.“做某事是某人的职责”，其中to是动词不定式符号，填入动词短语原形give/hand out。 Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李明，是兰州的一名中学生。甘肃省博物馆现需招募一批能接待外国游客的志愿者，请你根据以下写作要点及要求，用英语写一封申请信，申请成为志愿者。 写作要点： 1. Why do you want to be a volunteer at the museum? 2. What can you do to make yourself a good volunteer? 3. How can you help the museum and its visitors? 写作要求： 1.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3.词数70左右（已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Ming, a student from Grade 8. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at Gansu Provincial Museum. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ming, a student from Grade 8. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at Gansu Provincial Museum. I really love Gansu history and traditional culture, so I hope to introduce our culture to foreign visitors. I am good at spoken English and patient with others. Besides, I have learned lots of knowledge about local history. As a volunteer, I can show visitors around the museum and explain cultural relics in simple English. I will keep quiet and tidy in the museum and offer help to visitors in need. I will try my best to do the volunteer work well. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文申请书信，身份为八年级学生李明，申请担任省博物馆外籍游客接待志愿者 明确要点：写明申请志愿者的缘由、自身胜任的优势、能够为博物馆和游客提供的帮助；词数70左右，已给开头不计入总词数，禁止出现真实校名与人名。 确定人称：第一人称，采用一般现在时书写。 注意事项：语句正式礼貌，贴合申请书的文体要求，要点完整，适当拓展内容。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：使用题目给出的开篇语句，表明来意 主体：依次说明申请原因、个人优势、可提供的服务 结尾：期盼收到回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请志愿者的原因 love local history and culture/want to spread our culture to foreign visitors/take pride in our history/introduce fine culture to the world等 要点二：成为优秀志愿者的自身条件 good at spoken English/patient and friendly/know much about local history/easy to get along with/keep learning related knowledge等 要点三：能为博物馆和游客提供的帮助 show visitors around/introduce cultural relics in English/obey museum rules/offer help to visitors in need/keep order in the museum/be polite to all guests等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $