精品解析：河北省曲周县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间80分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（15分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Jim go to Pingyao Ancient City with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 2. Where is Linda? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 3. What did John plant last weekend? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Onions. 4. How often does Paul play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. When did Bob go back home? A. On October 1st. B. On October 3rd. C. On October 4th. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How old is the apple tree? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Nine years old. 7. What does this boy often do with the apples? A. He eats apples directly. B. He makes apple candies. C. He makes apple juice. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who went on the trip with Tina? A. Her English teacher. B. Her geography teacher. C. Her art teacher. 9. What is Tina’s favourite animal? A. The rabbit. B. The panda. C. The cat. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Tina’s trip to a mountain. B. Tina’s trip to a zoo. C. Tina’s trip to a farm. 第三节：听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What did the speaker do last month? A. He put on a show. B. He had a party. C. He cooked a big dinner. 12. Who did the speaker invite? A. His cousins. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. 13. Where did Tom go with the speaker after school? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the club. 14. Which subject was Tom good at? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 15. How does the speaker like his mother? A. Wise and kind. B. Patient and strict. C. Strict but humorous. 笔试部分（85分） Ⅱ. 语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 1. A. lazy B. camp C. land D. relax 2. A. person B. term C. number D. her 3. A. spoon B. food C. cook D. noon 4. A. beach B. peace C. steam D. dead 5. A. appear B. earth C. learn D. early Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I’m Jane. All my family like traveling very much. Last month, my parents and I had a ___6___ to Chengdu, Sichuan. We stayed there for three days. We had a great time. It was ___7___ when we got there. We thought it was the best ___8___ to visit there. The trees were green. Many flowers just came out. They were really beautiful. The weather there was ___9___ and warm these three days. The sun ___10___ brightly in the sky. The temperature was between 11℃and 24℃. We didn’t need to ___11___ warm clothes at all. We stayed in a nice hotel on Chunxi Road. On the first day, we ___12___ much food, such as Liangfen and hot pot. The food there was ___13___. We liked it very much. On the ___14___ day, we climbed Mount Qingcheng. On the mountain, there were many great buildings. In the afternoon, we went back to the hotel. We were a little tired, but we were very happy. On the last day, we went to see pandas. They were very cute and I liked them a lot. We will always ___15___ this wonderful trip. Chengdu is a beautiful city. We all want to visit it again. 6. A. party B. trip C. show D. picnic 7. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 8. A. way B. time C. rule D. speed 9. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy 10. A. fell B. moved C. shone D. circled 11. A. wash B. wear C. make D. count 12. A. enjoyed B. borrowed C. lost D. caught 13. A. hot B. cold C. delicious D. beautiful 14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. A. guess B. keep C. need D. remember Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 如何培养良好的性格 It’s important for us to have a good character. Do you know how to develop it? Here is some advice to help you. Be honest People with a good character do not lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a teenager promises his parents that he will go back home on time and he keeps his word, his parents will trust (相信) him next time. Be responsible (负责的) Being responsible means being pleased to take on duties (承担责任). It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person dares to (敢于) accept the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Be caring Being caring means treating others with care and kindness. Caring people are kind and they care about the feelings of others. Try to help others who are in trouble (处于困境中) when you can. Show your care to those in need. Listen to a friend when he or she needs you. Be respectful If you want others to accept your ideas, it will be important to learn how to listen to others’ ideas, as everyone has their own thoughts. Respect others as you would like to be treated. Keep smiling while listening to others’ ideas. 16. What does the writer think of having a good character? A. Interesting. B. Important. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 17. Which of the following means being responsible according to the text? A. Listening to others’ ideas. B. Keeping your promises. C. Helping others when you can. D. Accepting your own mistakes. 18. What should you do when listening to others’ ideas according to (根据) the text? A. Keep smiling. B. Show your care. C. Accept their ideas. D. Express your ideas. 19. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To tell us the ways to make friends. B. To ask us to learn from those who have a good character. C. To show the ways to develop a good character. D. To talk about the meaning of developing a good character. 20. On which website can we most probably read this text? A. www.relationship.com/parentsandchildren/ B. www.happykids.com/healthygrowth/ C. www.newworld.com/differentnews/ D. www.studentslife.com/howtoachievegoals/ B 阅读理解 All living things on the earth need other living things to live．Nothing lives alone．Most animals must live in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind．Sometimes one living thing kills another，or one eats and the other is eaten．One kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live，and together they form a food chain(食物链)．All food chains begin with the sun，and all food chain become broken up if one of them disappears． All life needs sunlight to live on．But only plants can use sunlight directly．Plants are“factories”．They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil and air． Plants feed all other living things．Animals can only use the sun’s energy(能量)after it has been changed into food by plants．Some animals feed directly on plants，and others eat smaller animals．Meat－eating animals are only eating plants indirectly． What about human beings？We are members of any food chain．We eat rice，vegetables，fruits and so on．We also eat meat．But men often break up the food chain．They kill wild animals．They also make rivers，lakes and seas dirty．When these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them cannot be eaten．If men eat the fish，they will get strange diseases． Each form of life is linked(联系)to all others．Breaking the links puts all life in danger． 21. Food chains suggest that________． A. every life needs food B. plants are very important C. no living thing can live alone D. 1iving things need different food 22. From the text we can learn that the sun________． A. forms a food chain B. makes animals to grow fast C. is the beginning of food chains D. is directly giving us different food 23. What do plants need to grow up？ a．living things b．soil c．water d．sunlight e．things in the air A. a；b；c；d B. b；c；d；e C. a；b；d；e D. a；c；d；e 24. Which can change the sun’s energy into food？ A. Plants． B. Humans． C. Plant－eating animals． D. Meat－eating animals． 25. The writer is trying to tell us not to________． A. kill animals B. break the links of life C. worry about food chains D. eat fish from polluted water Ⅴ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know the monkey orange? It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit. The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 26. Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”? ______________________________________________ 27. Where does the monkey orange tree grow? ______________________________________________ 28. What's the color of the flesh of the fruit? ______________________________________________ 29. Is the monkey orange just a kind of fruit? ______________________________________________ 30. How do farmers preserve fertile soil? ______________________________________________ Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard ____31____ (keep) the home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by ____32____ (help) out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or ____33____ (toy) on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do ____34____ same thing to tidy and clean it. Set the table, arranging (布置) knives, forks, etc. at the table for a meal when your mum is working hard to prepare dinner ____35____ you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone ____36____ (have) what he or she needs. You can also get water for everyone. Care for the pet. Does your family have a dog, a cat, or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in ____37____ (it) bowl. If you have a dog, take it for ____38____ walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you’re not sure what ____39____ (do), just ask your mum. She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her your questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want ____40____ (help). Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. How are things going? B: Hello, Jack. __________41__________. A: __________42__________? B: I’m getting ready for our school talent show these days. A: Oh, the program will be fantastic. What do you think of it compared with last year? B: There are more students and more shows this year. I think it’s more interesting than last year. A: Great! __________43__________? B: I’m going to sing the song Trouble is A Friend. I hope to bring courage to students who are facing difficulties. A: What a meaningful song! __________44__________? B: My show time is at 7:00 p. m. next Friday. A: Good luck! B: __________45__________. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 46. 在英语课堂上，老师让大家用英语介绍一下自己的好朋友。请根据以下提示和要求，以“My Best Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友。 Name and Age Peter, 14 Appearance tall and strong, short hair Personality outgoing, helpful Strength run fast, sing well Habits get up early, work hard 要求： 1.参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3.词数：不少于70。 My Best Friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间80分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（15分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Jim go to Pingyao Ancient City with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 2. Where is Linda? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 3. What did John plant last weekend? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Onions. 4. How often does Paul play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. When did Bob go back home? A. On October 1st. B. On October 3rd. C. On October 4th. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How old is the apple tree? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Nine years old. 7. What does this boy often do with the apples? A. He eats apples directly. B. He makes apple candies. C. He makes apple juice. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who went on the trip with Tina? A. Her English teacher. B. Her geography teacher. C. Her art teacher. 9. What is Tina’s favourite animal? A. The rabbit. B. The panda. C. The cat. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Tina’s trip to a mountain. B. Tina’s trip to a zoo. C. Tina’s trip to a farm. 第三节：听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What did the speaker do last month? A. He put on a show. B. He had a party. C. He cooked a big dinner. 12. Who did the speaker invite? A. His cousins. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. 13. Where did Tom go with the speaker after school? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the club. 14. Which subject was Tom good at? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 15. How does the speaker like his mother? A. Wise and kind. B. Patient and strict. C. Strict but humorous. 笔试部分（85分） Ⅱ. 语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 1. A. lazy B. camp C. land D. relax 2. A. person B. term C. number D. her 3. A. spoon B. food C. cook D. noon 4. A. beach B. peace C. steam D. dead 5. A. appear B. earth C. learn D. early 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 lazy/ˈleɪzi/；camp/kæmp/；land/lænd/；relax/rɪˈlæks/。画线部分发音分别为/eɪ/，/æ/，/æ/，/æ/。 【2题详解】 person/ˈpɜːsn/；term/tɜːm/；number/ˈnʌmbə/；her/hɜː/。画线部分发音分别为/ɜː/，/ɜː/，/ə/，/ɜː/。 【3题详解】 spoon/spuːn/；food/fuːd/；cook/kʊk/；noon/nuːn/。画线部分发音分别为/uː/，/uː/，/ʊ/，/uː/。 【4题详解】 beach/biːtʃ/；peace/piːs/；steam/stiːm/；dead/ded/。画线部分发音分别为/iː/，/iː/，/iː/，/e/。 【5题详解】 appear/əˈpɪə/；earth/ɜːθ/；learn/lɜːn/；early/ˈɜːli/。画线部分发音分别为/ɪə/，/ɜː/，/ɜː/，/ɜː/。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I’m Jane. All my family like traveling very much. Last month, my parents and I had a ___6___ to Chengdu, Sichuan. We stayed there for three days. We had a great time. It was ___7___ when we got there. We thought it was the best ___8___ to visit there. The trees were green. Many flowers just came out. They were really beautiful. The weather there was ___9___ and warm these three days. The sun ___10___ brightly in the sky. The temperature was between 11℃and 24℃. We didn’t need to ___11___ warm clothes at all. We stayed in a nice hotel on Chunxi Road. On the first day, we ___12___ much food, such as Liangfen and hot pot. The food there was ___13___. We liked it very much. On the ___14___ day, we climbed Mount Qingcheng. On the mountain, there were many great buildings. In the afternoon, we went back to the hotel. We were a little tired, but we were very happy. On the last day, we went to see pandas. They were very cute and I liked them a lot. We will always ___15___ this wonderful trip. Chengdu is a beautiful city. We all want to visit it again. 6. A. party B. trip C. show D. picnic 7. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 8. A. way B. time C. rule D. speed 9. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy 10. A. fell B. moved C. shone D. circled 11. A. wash B. wear C. make D. count 12. A. enjoyed B. borrowed C. lost D. caught 13. A. hot B. cold C. delicious D. beautiful 14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. A. guess B. keep C. need D. remember 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jane和她的父母上个月去成都旅行的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：上个月，我和父母去四川成都旅行。 party聚会；trip旅行；show表演；picnic野餐。根据下文“We thought it was the best ... to visit there.”可知，是指去成都参观旅行。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们到达时是春天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“The trees were green. Many flowers just...”可知，去的时候是春天。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们认为这是参观那里的最佳时间。 way方式；time时间；rule规则；speed速度。根据“We thought it was the best ... to visit there.”可知，作者认为春天去成都是最好的“时间”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这三天天气晴朗温暖。 sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据“The sun ... brightly”可知，天气晴朗。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀。 fell落下；moved移动；shone照耀；circled环绕。根据“brightly in the sky”可知，太阳在闪耀。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我们根本不需要穿暖和的衣服。 wash洗；wear穿；make制作；count数。根据“warm clothes”可知，是指穿衣服。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：第一天，我们品尝了很多美食，比如凉粉和火锅。 enjoyed享受；borrowed借；lost丢失；caught抓住。根据“much food”可知，作者一家享受了美食。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那里的食物很美味。 hot热的；cold冷的；delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的。根据“We liked it very much.”可知，食物很美味。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天，我们爬了青城山。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“On the first day”可知，这里是指第二天。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们将永远记住这次美妙的旅行。 guess猜测；keep保持；need需要；remember记住。根据“We will always ... this wonderful trip”可知，作者一家将永远记住这次美妙的旅行。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 如何培养良好的性格 It’s important for us to have a good character. Do you know how to develop it? Here is some advice to help you. Be honest People with a good character do not lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a teenager promises his parents that he will go back home on time and he keeps his word, his parents will trust (相信) him next time. Be responsible (负责的) Being responsible means being pleased to take on duties (承担责任). It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person dares to (敢于) accept the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Be caring Being caring means treating others with care and kindness. Caring people are kind and they care about the feelings of others. Try to help others who are in trouble (处于困境中) when you can. Show your care to those in need. Listen to a friend when he or she needs you. Be respectful If you want others to accept your ideas, it will be important to learn how to listen to others’ ideas, as everyone has their own thoughts. Respect others as you would like to be treated. Keep smiling while listening to others’ ideas. 16. What does the writer think of having a good character? A. Interesting. B. Important. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 17. Which of the following means being responsible according to the text? A. Listening to others’ ideas. B. Keeping your promises. C. Helping others when you can. D. Accepting your own mistakes. 18. What should you do when listening to others’ ideas according to (根据) the text? A. Keep smiling. B. Show your care. C. Accept their ideas. D. Express your ideas. 19. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To tell us the ways to make friends. B. To ask us to learn from those who have a good character. C. To show the ways to develop a good character. D. To talk about the meaning of developing a good character. 20. On which website can we most probably read this text? A. www.relationship.com/parentsandchildren/ B. www.happykids.com/healthygrowth/ C. www.newworld.com/differentnews/ D. www.studentslife.com/howtoachievegoals/ 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述拥有良好品格十分重要，并从诚实、有责任心、贴心、懂礼貌四个方面给出培养优秀性格的方法。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“It’s important for us to have a good character.”可知，作者认为拥有好性格是重要的。 【17题详解】 根据表格中“Be responsible”部分的内容“It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made.”可知，负责任意味着接受自己的错误。 【18题详解】 根据表格中“Be respectful”部分的最后一句“Keep smiling while listening to others’ ideas.”可知，听别人想法时应该保持微笑。 【19题详解】 文章标题为“如何培养良好的性格”，第一段提到“Here is some advice to help you.”，随后列出了四条具体建议。因此作者的写作目的是展示培养良好性格的方法。 【20题详解】 文章主要讲述青少年如何培养良好的性格（诚实、负责、关爱、尊重），这属于个人健康成长（healthy growth）的范畴。 B 阅读理解 All living things on the earth need other living things to live．Nothing lives alone．Most animals must live in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind．Sometimes one living thing kills another，or one eats and the other is eaten．One kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live，and together they form a food chain(食物链)．All food chains begin with the sun，and all food chain become broken up if one of them disappears． All life needs sunlight to live on．But only plants can use sunlight directly．Plants are“factories”．They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil and air． Plants feed all other living things．Animals can only use the sun’s energy(能量)after it has been changed into food by plants．Some animals feed directly on plants，and others eat smaller animals．Meat－eating animals are only eating plants indirectly． What about human beings？We are members of any food chain．We eat rice，vegetables，fruits and so on．We also eat meat．But men often break up the food chain．They kill wild animals．They also make rivers，lakes and seas dirty．When these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them cannot be eaten．If men eat the fish，they will get strange diseases． Each form of life is linked(联系)to all others．Breaking the links puts all life in danger． 21. Food chains suggest that________． A. every life needs food B. plants are very important C. no living thing can live alone D. 1iving things need different food 22. From the text we can learn that the sun________． A. forms a food chain B. makes animals to grow fast C. is the beginning of food chains D. is directly giving us different food 23. What do plants need to grow up？ a．living things b．soil c．water d．sunlight e．things in the air A. a；b；c；d B. b；c；d；e C. a；b；d；e D. a；c；d；e 24. Which can change the sun’s energy into food？ A. Plants． B. Humans． C. Plant－eating animals． D. Meat－eating animals． 25. The writer is trying to tell us not to________． A. kill animals B. break the links of life C. worry about food chains D. eat fish from polluted water 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自然界中的食物链，所有的食物链都从太阳开始，由植物将太阳能转变为食物，然后构成自然界的食物链。我们人类也是食物链中的一环，但是我们经常破坏食物链，从而也危及到我们自身。 【21题详解】 由第一段中的“All living things on the earth need other living things to live．Nothing lives alone.”地球上所有的生物都需要其他的生物来生存，没有什么东西是孤独的。可知答案为C。 【22题详解】 由第一段中的“But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.”但是所有的食物链都是从太阳开始的，如果其中一个环节消失了，所有的食物链都会断裂。可知答案为C。 【23题详解】 由第二段中的“Plants are’ factories’. They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil and air.”植物是“工厂”，它们利用阳光、水和土壤和空气中的物质来制造食物。可知答案为B。 【24题详解】 由第三段中的“Animals can only use the sun’s energy(能量)after it has been changed into food by plants.”动物只有在阳光被植物转化为食物后才能使用它的能量。可知答案为A。 【25题详解】 由最后一段中的“Each form of life is linked(联系)to all others．Breaking the links puts all life in danger.”每一种生命形式都与所有其他生命形式相联系。断开联系会使所有生命处于危险之中。者试图告诉我们不要破坏生命的联系。可知答案为B。 Ⅴ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know the monkey orange? It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit. The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 26. Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”? ______________________________________________ 27. Where does the monkey orange tree grow? ______________________________________________ 28. What's the color of the flesh of the fruit? ______________________________________________ 29. Is the monkey orange just a kind of fruit? ______________________________________________ 30. How do farmers preserve fertile soil? ______________________________________________ 【答案】26. Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 27. In Africa. 28. Brown or orange. 29. No, it isn’t. 30. By growing the trees around their farms. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猴橙这种水果，包括其名称由来、生长地、果实特征、食用价值以及猴橙树在非洲的多种用途，强调了猴橙对非洲人的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据“The name ‘monkey orange’ really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit.”可知，人们称这种水果为“猴橙”是因为猴子喜欢吃这种水果。故填Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 【27题详解】 根据“The monkey orange tree grows in Africa.”可知，猴橙树生长在非洲。故填In Africa. 【28题详解】 根据“But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange.”可知，这种水果的果肉是棕色或橙色的。故填Brown or orange. 【29题详解】 根据“However, it’s not just a kind of fruit.”可知，猴橙不仅仅是一种水果。故填No, it isn’t. 【30题详解】 根据“Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤).”可知，农民在农场周围种植猴橙树来保持土壤肥沃。故填By growing the trees around their farms. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard ____31____ (keep) the home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by ____32____ (help) out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or ____33____ (toy) on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do ____34____ same thing to tidy and clean it. Set the table, arranging (布置) knives, forks, etc. at the table for a meal when your mum is working hard to prepare dinner ____35____ you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone ____36____ (have) what he or she needs. You can also get water for everyone. Care for the pet. Does your family have a dog, a cat, or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in ____37____ (it) bowl. If you have a dog, take it for ____38____ walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you’re not sure what ____39____ (do), just ask your mum. She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her your questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want ____40____ (help). 【答案】31. to keep 32. helping 33. toys 34. the 35. for 36. has 37. its 38. a 39. to do 40. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子可以通过在家帮忙来向忙碌的妈妈表达感谢，包括整理房间、摆餐具、照顾宠物以及向妈妈询问该做什么家务等方式，这样既能让妈妈开心，孩子也能学到一些技能。 【31题详解】 句意：你的妈妈努力工作来保持家里整洁。根据“the home tidy.”可知，努力工作的目的是为了让家里保持干净整洁。此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以通过在家帮忙来向她表达你有多感谢她。根据“by”可知，是介词，后接动名词，help的动名词是helping，故填helping。 【33题详解】 句意：地板上有书或者玩具吗？or连接并列成分，books是复数，toy的复数是toys，故填toys。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你有一个游戏室或者一间杂乱的房间，做同样的事情来整理和清洁它。根据“same”可知，the same“同样的”，是固定短语。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：在吃饭的桌子旁，当你的妈妈正努力为你和你的家人准备晚餐时。根据“prepare dinner”可知，prepare sth. for sb.意为“为某人准备某物”。故填for。 【36题详解】 句意：通过摆好桌子并确保每个人都有他或她需要的东西来帮助她。根据“everyone”可知，主语是不定代词，视为单数，文章为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故填has。 【37题详解】 句意：确保你的宠物的碗里有食物和水。根据“bowl.”可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你有一只狗，在你的空闲时间带它去散步。根据“If you have a dog,”可知，这里表示带狗散步。take ... for a walk“带……去散步”，是常用表达，故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你不确定要做什么，就问问你的妈妈。根据“If you’re not sure what”可知，这里表示不确定要做什么。what to do“做什么”，是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to do。 【40题详解】 句意：即使她没有工作给你做，她知道你想要帮忙也会很开心。根据“she’ll be happy to know that you want”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定用法。故填to help。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. How are things going? B: Hello, Jack. __________41__________. A: __________42__________? B: I’m getting ready for our school talent show these days. A: Oh, the program will be fantastic. What do you think of it compared with last year? B: There are more students and more shows this year. I think it’s more interesting than last year. A: Great! __________43__________? B: I’m going to sing the song Trouble is A Friend. I hope to bring courage to students who are facing difficulties. A: What a meaningful song! __________44__________? B: My show time is at 7:00 p. m. next Friday. A: Good luck! B: __________45__________. 【答案】41. They are going very well 42. What are you doing these days 43. What are you going to do 44. When is your show time 45. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Jack偶遇许久未见的Lucy，二人围绕学校才艺秀交流近况、节目内容、表演时间，最后Jack送上祝福，Lucy礼貌致谢的对话。 【41题详解】 上文Jack询问“How are things going?（一切都还好吗）”，下文Lucy开始讲述自己近期在筹备才艺秀，陈述句“They are going very well.”回应近况问候，符合对话开头寒暄语境。 【42题详解】 下文Lucy答句“I’m getting ready for our school talent show these days.（我这些天一直在筹备学校才艺秀）”，特殊疑问句“What are you doing these days?”用来询问对方近期正在做的事，匹配答句内容，符合语境。 【43题详解】 下文Lucy回复“I’m going to sing the song Trouble is A Friend.（我准备演唱歌曲 Trouble is A Friend）”，特殊疑问句“What are you going to do?”询问对方的表演内容，对应后文演唱歌曲的回答，符合语境。 【44题详解】 下文Lucy告知“My show time is at 7:00 p.m. next Friday.（我的表演时间是下周五晚上七点）”，特殊疑问句“When is your show time?”针对表演时间提问，和后文时间回答对应，符合语境。 【45题详解】 上文Jack送出祝福“Good luck!（祝你好运）”，短句“Thank you.” 用来回应他人的祝福，是英语对话标准礼貌回复，符合语境。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 46. 在英语课堂上，老师让大家用英语介绍一下自己的好朋友。请根据以下提示和要求，以“My Best Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友。 Name and Age Peter, 14 Appearance tall and strong, short hair Personality outgoing, helpful Strength run fast, sing well Habits get up early, work hard 要求： 1.参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3.词数：不少于70。 My Best Friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend Peter is my best friend. He is fourteen years old. He looks tall and strong with short hair. He is an outgoing and helpful boy. He is ready to help others anytime. Peter has many strengths. He can run fast and sing well. We often enjoy singing together. He has good habits, too. He gets up early every morning. Besides, he works hard at his lessons. I am lucky to have such a friend. I hope we will be friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍好友姓名年龄、外貌；性格、特长、日常习惯 确定人称：第三人称（he）为主，第一人称（I）辅助抒情 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、地名、个人信息；词数不少于70；参考提示信息，可适当发挥； [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出好友 主体段：交代年龄与外貌特征；分层介绍性格、特长、作息学习好习惯，补充日常相处小事 结尾段：总结评价好友，抒发珍惜这份友谊的内心感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好友基础外在信息 介绍年龄：fourteen years old/at the age of 14/14 years of age 外貌外形：looks tall and strong/with short hair/has short black hair/has a strong build 要点二：内在特质、特长、习惯 性格特点：is an outgoing and helpful boy/is ready to help others anytime/warm-hearted/easy to get along with 特长：run fast/sing well/be good at running/have a nice voice 学习习惯：gets up early every morning/works hard at his lessons/stick to early hours/study hard every day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $