精品解析：云南怒江傈僳族自治州2025～2026学年春季学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语

2025~2026学年春季学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We should learn to solve problems by ________ instead of depending on others. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会靠自己解决问题，而不是依赖别人。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。固定搭配by oneself意为“靠自己、独自”，反身代词需要和句子主语保持人称一致；句子的主语为We，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 2. During the Yunnan City Football League, players from different teams did everything they could ________ the match. A. win B. to win C. won D. winning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在云南城市足球联赛期间，来自不同队伍的球员们尽他们所能去赢得比赛。 do everything one can/could to do sth.意为“尽某人所能去做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 3. The teacher asked us to write a simple ________ about our hometown for the class. A. introduction B. expression C. instruction D. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们为班级写一篇关于家乡的简单介绍。 introduction介绍；expression表达；instruction指示；information信息。根据“write a simple... about our hometown”可知，此处指写一篇关于家乡的介绍；information是不可数名词，不能用a修饰；introduction意为“介绍”，符合“写一篇关于家乡的介绍”的语境。 4. — ________ you please help me with my math homework? — Of course. You should start with the easy problems first. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做数学作业吗？——当然可以。你应该先从简单的题目开始。 Could能，可以；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“please help me”及答语“Of course"可知，此处是在礼貌地请求帮助，常用”Could you please...?”句型。故选A。 5. As we all know, ________ you study, the better grades you will get. A. hard B. harder C. the harder D. the hardest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，你学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好。 hard努力地（原级）；harder更努力地（比较级）；the harder越努力地（带定冠词比较级）；the hardest最努力地（最高级）。本题固定结构为“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，应填the harder。 6. Our school provides delicious food ________ us, so I am full of energy every day. A. with B. for C. / D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校为我们提供美味的食物。所以我每天都充满活力。 with和，用；for为了，给；/不填；of……的。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。应用介词for。故选B。 7. My brother ________ this book for three days, but he hasn’t finished it yet. A. has bought B. buys C. bought D. has had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥拥有这本书三天了，但他还没有读完。 根据时间状语“for three days”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词；buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为have/has had；buys和bought时态不符。 8. ________ useful advice you gave me! It helps me a lot. A. What a B. What C. How D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给我的建议多么有用啊！它对我帮助很大。 What a/an后接可数名词单数；What后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；How后接形容词或副词。本句中心词advice是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词a或an，符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。故选What。 9. Linda misses her grandmother, so she writes a letter and hopes to ________ her soon. A. look for B. care about C. look after D. hear from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达想念她的祖母，所以她写了一封信，希望很快能收到她的来信。 look for寻找；care about关心；look after照顾；hear from收到……的来信。根据“writes a letter”可知，写信通常是为了得到对方的回复或消息，因此希望收到对方的来信，应填hear from。 10. — AI tools can help us write book reports. They save time and give us good ideas. — ________, but we still need to do the thinking on our own. A. It’s up to you B. That’s a terrible idea C. I agree with you D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能工具可以帮我们写读书报告。它们节省时间还能给我们好思路。——我同意你的看法，但是我们仍然需要独立思考。 It’s up to you意为由你决定；That’s a terrible idea意为那是个糟糕的主意；I agree with you意为我同意你的观点；With pleasure意为乐意效劳。后文用but进行转折，说明前面是认可对方的观点，因此选择I agree with you。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The wise man worried about his son’s future. One day he said to his son, “Go and find some ____11____. I drew a map to ____12____ you.” Then he gave his son a bag with clothes, food, a little money and the map inside. The son ____13____ the next day. He travelled across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and ____14____ some with shelter. He met robbers (强盗) trying to rob him, and saw different views and seasons. At first, he was ____15____ the hard trip, but soon he calmed down. After a whole year, he reached the place his father told him. He spent two days searching and digging for the treasure, ____16____ found nothing. Disappointed, he returned home. On the way back, he saw the same sights. Sometimes he stopped to ____17____ natural beauty. He learned to hunt, cook and mend (缝补) clothes. He could even tell time by watching ____18____ the sun was. He met his earlier helpers again and stayed to help them to show thanks. When arriving home, he said ____19____ to his father for failing to find treasure. “There was no treasure at all,” the father smiled. “But you’ve ____20____ found your life’s true purpose. You’ve learned to help others, solve problems alone and discover beauty in life. These are far more valuable than jewels (珠宝).” 11. A. advice B. treasure C. money D. maps 12. A. guide B. follow C. control D. protect 13. A. started out B. put out C. worked out D. found out 14. A. at B. on C. by D. for 15. A. patient with B. worried about C. strict with D. ready for 16. A. until B. and C. so D. but 17. A. review B. deal C. enjoy D. solve 18. A. where B. why C. when D. what 19. A. hello B. goodbye C. thanks D. sorry 20. A. successfully B. terribly C. seriously D. lonely 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者让儿子去寻找宝藏，儿子历经艰难旅途后虽未找到宝藏，却在过程中学会了帮助他人、独立解决问题和发现生活之美，最终明白了父亲的深意。 【11题详解】 句意：去找一些宝藏。 下文“searching and digging for the treasure”表明，父亲让儿子去寻找的是宝藏，treasure“宝藏”符合语境，advice“建议”、money“钱”和maps“地图”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我画了一张地图来引导你。 父亲画地图的目的是“引导”儿子到达目的地，guide“引导”符合语境，follow“跟随”、control“控制”和protect“保护”语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：儿子第二天出发了。 上文父亲让他出发寻宝，下文描述旅途经历，started out“出发”符合语境，put out“熄灭”、worked out“解决”和found out“查明”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：沿途，他得到了一些人的食物帮助，和一些人的住所帮助。 “by some with shelter”表示“被一些人提供住所”，by表示动作的执行者，此处与上文“was helped by some with food”并列，介词by符合被动结构。at、on、for均不符合此被动语态用法。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，他对这次艰苦的旅行感到担忧，但很快他平静下来。 下文“but soon he calmed down”表明，起初应是“担忧”的，worried about“担心”符合语境，patient with“对……有耐心”、strict with“对……严格”和ready for“为……准备好”均与转折逻辑不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他花了两天时间搜索和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没找到。 前后文为转折关系，搜寻两天却一无所获，but“但是”符合语境，until“直到”、and“和”和so“所以”逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：有时他停下来欣赏自然美景。 旅途返回时，他学会欣赏风景，enjoy“欣赏”符合语境，review“复习”、deal“处理”和solve“解决”语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：他甚至能通过观察太阳的位置来判断时间。 根据常识，通过太阳在天空中的“位置”可判断时间，where“在哪里”符合语境，why“为什么”、when“什么时候”和what“什么”均不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：到家时，他为没能找到宝藏而向父亲道歉。 他未找到宝藏，应是向父亲说“抱歉”，say sorry“道歉”符合语境，say hello“打招呼”、say goodbye“告别”和say thanks“道谢”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：但你已经成功地找到了你人生的真正目标。 父亲肯定他在旅途中获得了成长，successfully“成功地”符合语境，terribly“可怕地”、seriously“严肃地”和lonely“孤独地”语义不符。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Xuanwei, a city in Yunnan, is famous for its delicious ham (火腿). It is made from the back legs of local Wujin pigs. The ham is loved not only in China but also around the world. Making Xuanwei ham is a traditional skill. People start preparing it during the Spring Festival. First, they clean the leg and remove (清除) hair and dirty things. Next, they rub salt onto the meat. This step lasts for about three days. Then, keep the salted ham in a dry and cool room. Press it gently to keep its shape. The best temperature for drying is between 7℃ and 10℃. After that, they wash the ham and hang it up to dry. Keep the ham for 6 months to 3 years. The final product is wonderful. It has red meat, white fat, and pink bones. The skin becomes thick and green, white, or yellow. When it is ready, the ham smells great. You can enjoy it in many ways. People use it to make soup or cook dishes. Some thin slices are perfect for eating directly. Today, Xuanwei ham is popular with people and many visitors come to see how it is made. It helps over 90,000 people in 17 towns earn money and their life is getting better and better. 21. Xuanwei ham is made from the front legs of local Wujin pigs. 22. People usually begin to prepare the ham during the Spring Festival. 23. After rubbing salt, people keep the salted ham in a dry and hot room. 24. The thin slices of the ham can’t be eaten directly. 25. The text is mainly about introducing a famous food in Yunnan. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍云南宣威火腿，包括原料、制作过程、成品特点以及它带动当地人们增收。 【21题详解】 第一段“It is made from the back legs of local Wujin pigs.”表明宣威火腿选用猪后腿，不是前腿。 【22题详解】 第二段“People start preparing it during the Spring Festival.”可以得出人们通常在春节期间开始制作火腿。 【23题详解】 第二段“Then, keep the salted ham in a dry and cool room.”表明制作时要放在干燥凉爽的房间，不是干燥炎热的房间。 【24题详解】 第三段“Some thin slices are perfect for eating directly.”表明一部分薄片可以直接食用。 【25题详解】 通读全文，整篇文章围绕云南著名美食宣威火腿展开介绍，题干表述正确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Athletes Shine at National Games The 15th National Games took place in 2025. Here are four young stars who shined there. Hard-working Runner Li Zeyang, from Hubei, won the men’s 100-meter gold medal in 10.11 seconds. He is the first post-2000 athlete who is only 25 years old to win this event. His story began in 2015 when his father took him to the IAAF World Championships in Beijing. He trained hard and joined the national team in 2019 and got a chance to train in the US. Even when tired, he never gave up. He hopes to bring honor to China. Great Basketball Player Zhang Ziyu, 18 years old, is from Jinan, Shandong. She is 2.26 meters tall. In the women’s basketball finals, she showed great skills. She scored 31 points in just 20 minutes. With her help, Shandong beat Jiangsu to win the gold medal. Amazing Swimmer Pan Zhanle, born in 2004, is from Zhejiang. He won the gold medal in the 100-meter freestyle with a time of 48.01 seconds. He holds the world and Olympic records for this event. He is really a strong competitor (竞争者). Talented Gymnast (体操运动员) Ke Qinqin, 15 years old, was born in 2010. She grew up in Guangdong. She fell in love with gymnastics in kindergarten (幼儿园). Although she got hurt before the National Games, she still won 5 gold medals and 2 silver medals. 26. Why does the writer mention “post-2000” about Li Zeyang? A. To tell us he is a young winner. B. To show he runs very fast. C. To explain where he comes from. D. To ask us to learn from him. 27. What can we know about Zhang Ziyu from the text? A. She is from Zhejiang. B. She is 15 years old. C. She is a key player for her team. D. She will play for Jiangsu next time. 28. What does the underlined word “holds” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Has. B. Loves. C. Plays. D. Loses. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Ke Qinqin? A. She started training in 2010. B. She is 2.26 meters. C. She didn’t give up after getting hurt. D. She won more silver medals than gold ones. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the rules of some sports. B. To encourage students to do more exercise. C. To report on young athletes’ achievements. D. To explain how to become a good athlete. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了2025年第十五届全国运动会中四位年轻运动员的优异表现和成就，展示了中国年轻运动员的风采。 【26题详解】 第二段提到：“He is the first post-2000 athlete who is only 25 years old to win this event.”，说明作者提及“post-2000”是为了告诉读者他是一位年轻的冠军。 【27题详解】 第三段描述：“She scored 31 points in just 20 minutes. With her help, Shandong beat Jiangsu to win the gold medal.”张子宇在女篮决赛中20分钟内得到31分，帮助山东队击败江苏队夺冠，说明她是球队的关键球员。 【28题详解】 第四段提到：“He holds the world and Olympic records for this event.”，“holds”在此处意为“保持、拥有”，指他保持世界纪录和奥运会纪录。 【29题详解】 第五段提到：“Although she got hurt before the National Games, she still won 5 gold medals and 2 silver medals.”，说明她受伤后没有放弃，仍取得了优异成绩。 【30题详解】 全文围绕四位年轻运动员在全运会上的出色表现展开，属于新闻报道，旨在报道年轻运动员的成就。 B Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for their similar experiences. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing. He did daily long runs to build himself up and read many books to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking through every part of China. He travelled about 81,000 kilometers! During the trip, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠). He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students. He once took part in flood rescue work in Hunan Province in 1999. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. For students, he often organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn about wild plants and understand local cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 31. Why is Lei Diansheng called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. He was born in Harbin. B. He has similar experiences to Xu Xiake. C. He likes reading books about Xu Xiake. D. He once lived with Xu Xiake. 32. What can we know about Lei’s 10-year trip across China? A. He travelled over 100,000 kilometers. B. He never met any big trouble. C. He was the first person to cross the Lop Nur Desert alone. D. He ate wild fruits all the way to keep alive. 33. What did Lei do during his long trip? A. He wrote millions of words of notes. B. He built many schools for poor kids. C. He learned to grow wild plants. D. He kept many kinds of animals. 34. What’s the right order according to the text? a. He was born in a small village near Harbin. b. He made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert. c. He started to prepare for the trip. d. He once took part in flood rescue work in Hunan Province. A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-a-b 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The stories of Xu Xiake’s great trips. B. Lei Diansheng’s life and great contributions. C. The beautiful places across China. D. Ways to protect the environment around us. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国著名探险家、环保人士雷殿生的传奇经历，包括他十年徒步走遍中国、穿越罗布泊、记录民族文化、参与救援以及如今从事环保和教育工作的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called ‘the modern Xu Xiake’ for their similar experiences.”可知，雷殿生被称为“现代徐霞客”是因为他与徐霞客有相似的经历。 【32题详解】 根据第二段最后两句“In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone.”可知，他是独自穿越罗布泊沙漠的第一人。 【33题详解】 根据第三段第二句“He visited all 56 ethnic groups in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes.”可知，他写了数百万字的笔记。 【34题详解】 时间顺序为：①出生（a）→②花10年准备（c）→③1999年参与湖南洪水救援（d）→④2008年穿越罗布泊（b），故正确顺序为a-c-d-b。 【35题详解】 全文围绕雷殿生的生平事迹和贡献展开，包括徒步探险、文化记录、救援行动以及现今的环保教育工作，故最佳主旨为“雷殿生的生活和巨大贡献”。 C Trees may seem quiet and still, but they have their own “senses” to survive in nature. Just like humans, they can feel and even “communicate” with the world around them. These special abilities help trees live for many years, even in difficult environments. Unlike humans, trees don’t have eyes, ears or hands, but their “senses” are enough to keep them safe and healthy. Trees have a strong sense of touch. When a caterpillar (毛毛虫) eats their leaves, they can feel and give out a special smell to drive the caterpillar away. They can also sense changes in water. If there is little water in the soil, their roots (树根) will grow deeper to find more water, and their leaves will close a little to save water. Besides touch, trees can “hear” and “smell”. Some trees can sense the sound of wind and adjust their branches (树枝) to avoid being broken by changing the directions of branches. They can also smell something harmful in the air and protect themselves by closing their leaf pores (气孔). When one tree is in danger, it sends out a signal to warn other trees nearby, so they can get ready to protect themselves. In fact, trees are more amazing than we think. Their “senses” are not the same as ours, but they are very useful for their survival. By understanding tree senses, we can learn to protect them better and get on well with nature. Trees are important parts of our world, and their special abilities make our earth more beautiful. 36. What can we learn about trees from the first paragraph? A. Trees have the same senses as humans. B. Trees have eyes and ears to keep safe. C. Trees can live in all the environments easily. D. Trees use their special “senses” to survive in nature. 37. What will trees do when there is little water in the soil? A. Stop growing new leaves completely. B. Grow deeper roots and close their leaves a little. C. Send signals to other trees to ask for help. D. Take in water from the air through their leaves. 38. What does the underlined word “adjust” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 调整 B. 固定 C. 砍伐 D. 种植 39. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a children’s storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a history textbook. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍树木拥有独特感知能力，分别介绍树木触觉、听觉、嗅觉三类感知，以及这些感知帮助树木生存的作用。 【36题详解】 第一段点明主旨：“Trees may seem quiet and still, but they have their own ‘senses’ to survive in nature.”，直接说明树木依靠自身特殊感知在自然界生存。 【37题详解】 第二段给出原文：“If there is little water in the soil, their roots will grow deeper to find more water, and their leaves will close a little to save water.”。 【38题详解】 第三段原句“adjust their branches (树枝) to avoid being broken by changing the directions of branches”，通过改变树枝方向来避免折断，可推断adjust含义为“调整”。 【39题详解】 第①段总起，提出树木有独特感知；②③段分别从触觉、听觉嗅觉及预警分述；第④段总结全文，呼吁保护树木；文章为总分总结构。 【40题详解】 文章讲解树木的自然科学知识，科普类文章最可能出现在科学书籍中。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone feels stressed sometimes. A little stress is normal, but too much stress can make you feel tired and unhappy. The good news is that you can learn to manage it. ____41____. ◆Talk to Someone When you feel stressed, talk to someone you trust, such as a parent, a teacher, or a close friend. Sharing your feelings with them helps you know you are not alone. ____42____. You don’t have to face everything by yourself. ◆____43____ Physical activity is a great way to reduce stress. When you exercise, you feel happy. It doesn’t matter what you choose—dancing, swimming, or jogging—as long as you get moving. Even a short walk can help. Just move your body and you’ll notice the difference. ◆Make Time for Hobbies ____44____. It could be reading, drawing, or playing music. Hobbies give you a break from stress and bring you joy. Try to spend at least 15 minutes each day on your hobby, and you’ll feel more relaxed. Remember, stress is a part of life. ____45____. Start today and take control of your stress. A. Get Moving B. Eat fresh fruit and vegetables C. You can’t avoid it, but you can manage it D. Doing something you enjoy can take your mind off worries E. Here are some simple ways to help you relax and feel better F. Keeping your feelings inside is the best way to deal with stress G. They might have faced similar situations and can offer helpful advice 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种管理压力、放松心情的简单方法。 【41题详解】 根据前文“The good news is that you can learn to manage it.（好消息是你可以学会管理它。）”及下文列举的具体方法，可推知此处应引出下文的方法介绍。E选项“Here are some simple ways to help you relax and feel better”为过渡总起句，引出下文几条缓解压力的具体措施，起到总领下文的作用。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Talk to someone you trust, such as a parent, a teacher, or a close friend.（和你信任的人谈谈，比如父母、老师或亲密朋友。）”及后文“You don’t have to face everything by yourself.（你不必独自面对一切。）”，可推知此处应说明这些人的作用。G选项“They might have faced similar situations and can offer helpful advice”承接上文倾诉对象，说明亲友有相似经历并能给出有用建议，逻辑衔接自然。 【43题详解】 根据后文“Physical activity is a great way to reduce stress.（体育活动是减轻压力的好方法。）”及本段内容主要关于运动，可推知此处应为关于运动的小标题。A选项“Get Moving”为本段小标题，概括本段运动解压核心内容，贴合段落主题。 【44题详解】 根据后文“It could be reading, drawing, or playing music.（它可以是阅读、画画或演奏音乐。）”及本段主题“爱好”，可推知此处应说明做喜欢之事的好处。D选项“Doing something you enjoy can take your mind off worries”总起本段，说明做喜欢的事能忘却烦恼，引出各类爱好举例。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Remember, stress is a part of life.（记住，压力是生活的一部分。）”及后文“Start today and take control of your stress.（从今天开始，控制你的压力。）”，可推知此处应总结压力虽不可避免但可管理。C选项“You can’t avoid it, but you can manage it”承接压力无法回避的观点，同时呼应开头“学会调节压力”，实现首尾呼应，过渡到结尾倡议句。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Children must learn how to protect ________ in an earthquake. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们必须学会在地震中如何保护自己。根据主语“Children”和“Children must learn how to protect...in an earthquake.”，孩子们必须学会在地震中如何保护“他们自己”。they“他们”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为themselves。 47. The summer holiday is coming and students are excited about its ________. (arrive) 【答案】 arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假即将到来，学生们对它的到来感到兴奋。空格前是形容词性物主代词its，形容词性物主代词后需要接名词，动词arrive的名词形式是arrival。 48. Traveling helps us meet different and ________ people and learn about different cultures. (interest) 【答案】 interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行帮助我们结识不同且有趣的人，并了解不同的文化。句中“people”为名词，空格处需填形容词作定语修饰“people”。此处描述“人”本身有趣，应用ing结尾的形容词，直接在interest词尾加ing，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 49. We must make decisions ________ when facing choices. (wise) 【答案】 wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在面临抉择时，我们必须明智地做出决定。括号内单词wise是形容词，意为“明智的”； 空格处用来修饰动词短语make decisions（做决定），需要使用副词；wise的副词变形为wisely，表示“明智地”，在句中作方式状语。 50. We all agree that the Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ in the world. (wonder) 【答案】 wonders 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。空格处考查固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ，表示“最……之一”，所以名词wonder要变为复数形式wonders。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________ she failed the exam, she never gave up.（即使；虽然） 【答案】 Although 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她考试失利了，但她从未放弃。本题括号提示词义为“即使；虽然”，although意为虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句，符合句子逻辑。 52. To improve myself, I will ________ a hobby like painting this summer.（开始学；开始从事） 【答案】 take up 【解析】 【详解】句意：为提升自我，今年夏天我将要开始从事画画这类爱好。will后面要接动词原形，固定短语take up意为“开始从事”。 53. Every student who works hard and sticks to his dream can ________ himself in the end. （为……感到骄傲） 【答案】 be proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一个努力奋斗、坚守梦想的学生最终都能为自己感到骄傲。空格后有情态动词can，后面需接动词原形；“为……感到骄傲”对应的固定短语是be proud of。 54. People usually ________ as valuable memories of their journeys.（收集明信片） 【答案】 collect postcards 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常收集明信片，把它们当作旅行中珍贵的回忆。根据 “usually（通常）” 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“People”是复数名词，谓语动词用原形，“收集” 对应的英文单词是collect，“明信片” 是postcard，此处表示泛指用复数形式postcards，故填collect postcards。 55. When we get together with others, knowing basic ________ is a sign of good quality.（餐桌礼仪） 【答案】 table manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们和别人相聚时，了解基本的餐桌礼仪是良好素养的体现。“餐桌礼仪” 固定搭配为table manners，manners常用复数形式表示礼仪，故填table manners。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正开展以“Kindness Warms the World”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述你的一次帮助别人或接受别人帮助的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Kindness Warms the World I always believe small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to people around us. I still remember a meaningful experience that taught me this truth deeply. Last Friday, I saw an old man fall down on the street. He looked painful and helpless. I rushed to help him stand up and called his family immediately. He thanked me with a big smile. At that moment, I felt truly warm and happy. Kindness is like a shining sun. It not only lights up others' lives but also brings joy to ourselves. I believe the world will become much better if we all give a helping hand. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时和一般现在时 确定要点：一次帮助别人或接受别人帮助的经历；对这次经历的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于80；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，提及善良意义并过渡到自身经历 主体段：详细叙述帮助或被帮助的经历，包括时间、地点、起因、经过、结果等 结尾段：谈谈对经历的感受，升华主题，强调善良重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历last Friday afternoon/saw an elderly grandma fall down/dropped all over the ground/hardly stand up/helped her stand slowly/picked up all the fruits/walked her to her community gate/last month/missed the last bus/felt worried with no pocket money/noticed my trouble/offered to drive me home/pay her back/smiled and refused等 要点二：感受kindness is simple but powerful/light up others’ bad days/make our world much warmer/keep passing on kindness/bring great comfort to others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年春季学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We should learn to solve problems by ________ instead of depending on others. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves 2. During the Yunnan City Football League, players from different teams did everything they could ________ the match. A. win B. to win C. won D. winning 3. The teacher asked us to write a simple ________ about our hometown for the class. A. introduction B. expression C. instruction D. information 4. — ________ you please help me with my math homework? — Of course. You should start with the easy problems first. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 5. As we all know, ________ you study, the better grades you will get. A. hard B. harder C. the harder D. the hardest 6. Our school provides delicious food ________ us, so I am full of energy every day. A. with B. for C. / D. of 7. My brother ________ this book for three days, but he hasn’t finished it yet. A. has bought B. buys C. bought D. has had 8. ________ useful advice you gave me! It helps me a lot. A. What a B. What C. How D. What an 9. Linda misses her grandmother, so she writes a letter and hopes to ________ her soon. A. look for B. care about C. look after D. hear from 10. — AI tools can help us write book reports. They save time and give us good ideas. — ________, but we still need to do the thinking on our own. A. It’s up to you B. That’s a terrible idea C. I agree with you D. With pleasure 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The wise man worried about his son’s future. One day he said to his son, “Go and find some ____11____. I drew a map to ____12____ you.” Then he gave his son a bag with clothes, food, a little money and the map inside. The son ____13____ the next day. He travelled across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and ____14____ some with shelter. He met robbers (强盗) trying to rob him, and saw different views and seasons. At first, he was ____15____ the hard trip, but soon he calmed down. After a whole year, he reached the place his father told him. He spent two days searching and digging for the treasure, ____16____ found nothing. Disappointed, he returned home. On the way back, he saw the same sights. Sometimes he stopped to ____17____ natural beauty. He learned to hunt, cook and mend (缝补) clothes. He could even tell time by watching ____18____ the sun was. He met his earlier helpers again and stayed to help them to show thanks. When arriving home, he said ____19____ to his father for failing to find treasure. “There was no treasure at all,” the father smiled. “But you’ve ____20____ found your life’s true purpose. You’ve learned to help others, solve problems alone and discover beauty in life. These are far more valuable than jewels (珠宝).” 11. A. advice B. treasure C. money D. maps 12. A. guide B. follow C. control D. protect 13. A. started out B. put out C. worked out D. found out 14. A. at B. on C. by D. for 15. A. patient with B. worried about C. strict with D. ready for 16. A. until B. and C. so D. but 17. A. review B. deal C. enjoy D. solve 18. A. where B. why C. when D. what 19. A. hello B. goodbye C. thanks D. sorry 20. A. successfully B. terribly C. seriously D. lonely 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Xuanwei, a city in Yunnan, is famous for its delicious ham (火腿). It is made from the back legs of local Wujin pigs. The ham is loved not only in China but also around the world. Making Xuanwei ham is a traditional skill. People start preparing it during the Spring Festival. First, they clean the leg and remove (清除) hair and dirty things. Next, they rub salt onto the meat. This step lasts for about three days. Then, keep the salted ham in a dry and cool room. Press it gently to keep its shape. The best temperature for drying is between 7℃ and 10℃. After that, they wash the ham and hang it up to dry. Keep the ham for 6 months to 3 years. The final product is wonderful. It has red meat, white fat, and pink bones. The skin becomes thick and green, white, or yellow. When it is ready, the ham smells great. You can enjoy it in many ways. People use it to make soup or cook dishes. Some thin slices are perfect for eating directly. Today, Xuanwei ham is popular with people and many visitors come to see how it is made. It helps over 90,000 people in 17 towns earn money and their life is getting better and better. 21. Xuanwei ham is made from the front legs of local Wujin pigs. 22. People usually begin to prepare the ham during the Spring Festival. 23. After rubbing salt, people keep the salted ham in a dry and hot room. 24. The thin slices of the ham can’t be eaten directly. 25. The text is mainly about introducing a famous food in Yunnan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Athletes Shine at National Games The 15th National Games took place in 2025. Here are four young stars who shined there. Hard-working Runner Li Zeyang, from Hubei, won the men’s 100-meter gold medal in 10.11 seconds. He is the first post-2000 athlete who is only 25 years old to win this event. His story began in 2015 when his father took him to the IAAF World Championships in Beijing. He trained hard and joined the national team in 2019 and got a chance to train in the US. Even when tired, he never gave up. He hopes to bring honor to China. Great Basketball Player Zhang Ziyu, 18 years old, is from Jinan, Shandong. She is 2.26 meters tall. In the women’s basketball finals, she showed great skills. She scored 31 points in just 20 minutes. With her help, Shandong beat Jiangsu to win the gold medal. Amazing Swimmer Pan Zhanle, born in 2004, is from Zhejiang. He won the gold medal in the 100-meter freestyle with a time of 48.01 seconds. He holds the world and Olympic records for this event. He is really a strong competitor (竞争者). Talented Gymnast (体操运动员) Ke Qinqin, 15 years old, was born in 2010. She grew up in Guangdong. She fell in love with gymnastics in kindergarten (幼儿园). Although she got hurt before the National Games, she still won 5 gold medals and 2 silver medals. 26. Why does the writer mention “post-2000” about Li Zeyang? A. To tell us he is a young winner. B. To show he runs very fast. C. To explain where he comes from. D. To ask us to learn from him. 27. What can we know about Zhang Ziyu from the text? A. She is from Zhejiang. B. She is 15 years old. C. She is a key player for her team. D. She will play for Jiangsu next time. 28. What does the underlined word “holds” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Has. B. Loves. C. Plays. D. Loses. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Ke Qinqin? A. She started training in 2010. B. She is 2.26 meters. C. She didn’t give up after getting hurt. D. She won more silver medals than gold ones. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the rules of some sports. B. To encourage students to do more exercise. C. To report on young athletes’ achievements. D. To explain how to become a good athlete. B Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for their similar experiences. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing. He did daily long runs to build himself up and read many books to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking through every part of China. He travelled about 81,000 kilometers! During the trip, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠). He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students. He once took part in flood rescue work in Hunan Province in 1999. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. For students, he often organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn about wild plants and understand local cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 31. Why is Lei Diansheng called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. He was born in Harbin. B. He has similar experiences to Xu Xiake. C. He likes reading books about Xu Xiake. D. He once lived with Xu Xiake. 32. What can we know about Lei’s 10-year trip across China? A. He travelled over 100,000 kilometers. B. He never met any big trouble. C. He was the first person to cross the Lop Nur Desert alone. D. He ate wild fruits all the way to keep alive. 33. What did Lei do during his long trip? A. He wrote millions of words of notes. B. He built many schools for poor kids. C. He learned to grow wild plants. D. He kept many kinds of animals. 34. What’s the right order according to the text? a. He was born in a small village near Harbin. b. He made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert. c. He started to prepare for the trip. d. He once took part in flood rescue work in Hunan Province. A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-a-b 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The stories of Xu Xiake’s great trips. B. Lei Diansheng’s life and great contributions. C. The beautiful places across China. D. Ways to protect the environment around us. C Trees may seem quiet and still, but they have their own “senses” to survive in nature. Just like humans, they can feel and even “communicate” with the world around them. These special abilities help trees live for many years, even in difficult environments. Unlike humans, trees don’t have eyes, ears or hands, but their “senses” are enough to keep them safe and healthy. Trees have a strong sense of touch. When a caterpillar (毛毛虫) eats their leaves, they can feel and give out a special smell to drive the caterpillar away. They can also sense changes in water. If there is little water in the soil, their roots (树根) will grow deeper to find more water, and their leaves will close a little to save water. Besides touch, trees can “hear” and “smell”. Some trees can sense the sound of wind and adjust their branches (树枝) to avoid being broken by changing the directions of branches. They can also smell something harmful in the air and protect themselves by closing their leaf pores (气孔). When one tree is in danger, it sends out a signal to warn other trees nearby, so they can get ready to protect themselves. In fact, trees are more amazing than we think. Their “senses” are not the same as ours, but they are very useful for their survival. By understanding tree senses, we can learn to protect them better and get on well with nature. Trees are important parts of our world, and their special abilities make our earth more beautiful. 36. What can we learn about trees from the first paragraph? A. Trees have the same senses as humans. B. Trees have eyes and ears to keep safe. C. Trees can live in all the environments easily. D. Trees use their special “senses” to survive in nature. 37. What will trees do when there is little water in the soil? A. Stop growing new leaves completely. B. Grow deeper roots and close their leaves a little. C. Send signals to other trees to ask for help. D. Take in water from the air through their leaves. 38. What does the underlined word “adjust” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 调整 B. 固定 C. 砍伐 D. 种植 39. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a children’s storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a history textbook. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone feels stressed sometimes. A little stress is normal, but too much stress can make you feel tired and unhappy. The good news is that you can learn to manage it. ____41____. ◆Talk to Someone When you feel stressed, talk to someone you trust, such as a parent, a teacher, or a close friend. Sharing your feelings with them helps you know you are not alone. ____42____. You don’t have to face everything by yourself. ◆____43____ Physical activity is a great way to reduce stress. When you exercise, you feel happy. It doesn’t matter what you choose—dancing, swimming, or jogging—as long as you get moving. Even a short walk can help. Just move your body and you’ll notice the difference. ◆Make Time for Hobbies ____44____. It could be reading, drawing, or playing music. Hobbies give you a break from stress and bring you joy. Try to spend at least 15 minutes each day on your hobby, and you’ll feel more relaxed. Remember, stress is a part of life. ____45____. Start today and take control of your stress. A. Get Moving B. Eat fresh fruit and vegetables C. You can’t avoid it, but you can manage it D. Doing something you enjoy can take your mind off worries E. Here are some simple ways to help you relax and feel better F. Keeping your feelings inside is the best way to deal with stress G. They might have faced similar situations and can offer helpful advice 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Children must learn how to protect ________ in an earthquake. (they) 47. The summer holiday is coming and students are excited about its ________. (arrive) 48. Traveling helps us meet different and ________ people and learn about different cultures. (interest) 49. We must make decisions ________ when facing choices. (wise) 50. We all agree that the Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ in the world. (wonder) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________ she failed the exam, she never gave up.（即使；虽然） 52. To improve myself, I will ________ a hobby like painting this summer.（开始学；开始从事） 53. Every student who works hard and sticks to his dream can ________ himself in the end. （为……感到骄傲） 54. People usually ________ as valuable memories of their journeys.（收集明信片） 55. When we get together with others, knowing basic ________ is a sign of good quality.（餐桌礼仪） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正开展以“Kindness Warms the World”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述你的一次帮助别人或接受别人帮助的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $