精品解析：云南省昭通市巧家县大寨中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

云南省昭通市巧家县大寨中学2026年春季学期期末考试八年级英语自测卷 满分：70 分 考试时长：120 分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题语法考点互不重复，覆盖八下全部核心语法。 1. —What ________ amazing project! Baihetan Hydropower Station lies in Dazhai Town. —Yes, it’s a great national clean energy project. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. You ________join the water-splashing activity at Mingde Middle School to relax before exams. It’s helpful. A. shouldn’t B. could C. mustn’t D. can’t 3. Our class plans ________ the viewing platform of Baihetan Station this Sunday. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 4. Teachers don’t allow us ________ on the bank of river near school. A. to run B. run C. running D. ran 5. While local women ________ traditional melon seed straps last weekend, we learned about Dazhai’s intangible culture. A. make B. made C. were making D. are making 6. —Have you ________ watched the grand view of Baihetan flood discharge? —No, I haven’t. I hope to see it one day. A. never B. ever C. already D. yet 7. People in Dazhai have lived beside Jinsha River ________ hundreds of years. A. since B. for C. in D. at 8. Delicious Dazhai rice candies ________by local families during festivals every year. A. make B. made C. are made D. was made 9. _______ wonderful the Yi Torch Festival in Dazhai Cheping Village is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 10. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the Yi Culture Square in Dazhai? A. what B. who C. how D. whose 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读短文掌握大意，从 A、B、C、D 中选最佳答案；语篇融合大寨镇白鹤滩、明德中学泼水减压活动，考查八下动词短语、时态、连词、形容词比较级。 Dazhai Town in Qiaojia is the hometown of Baihetan Hydropower Station, the world-famous clean energy project. Last month, students from Dazhai Middle School took a school trip to learn about this great project. When we arrived at the viewing platform, guides told us the station can send clean electricity to eastern China, ____11____ it helps cut down pollution a lot. Many villagers moved to Anlan New Community for the project, ____12____ their life becomes much better now. Our English teacher told us Mingde Middle School held a special water-splashing festival for Grade 9 students to reduce exam stress. All students laughed and relaxed in the water, ____13____ no one felt nervous after that activity. Li Jia, my deskmate, decided ____14____ write a diary about this trip. She took lots of photos of the dam and Dazhai’s Yi villages. At noon, we tasted traditional rice candy made by local old women. It ____15____ sweet and crispy. Before leaving, we planned to set ____16____ a culture sharing club at school. We want more students to know our hometown’s stories. I ____17____ never seen such amazing natural and man-made views before. The guide said, “We ____18____ build more tourist roads around the station next year. We welcome visitors to enjoy Dazhai’s mountains and culture.” I believe if we protect our hometown well, it will become far ____19____ in the future. We teenagers should do something ____20____ spread local culture. 11. A. but B. so C. or D. though 12. A. and B. because C. but D. if 13. A. but B. so C. though D. unless 14. A. to B. for C. in D. with 15. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. smells 16. A. up B. off C. out D. away 17. A. am B. was C. have D. has 18. A. built B. will build C. build D. were building 19. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautifully 20. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 30 分） 第一节 判断正误（A 篇，共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)； Baihetan Hydropower Station Baihetan Hydropower Station stands between Qiaojia Dazhai Town and Sichuan Ningnan County on Jinsha River. It is one of the largest clean energy projects in the world. The dam is 289 meters high, and it produces plenty of clean electricity every day to power east China. Dazhai Town built a special viewing platform for visitors. Tourists can walk on Baihe Post Road to enjoy the whole view of the dam and Jinsha Lake. Near the platform, local villagers sell traditional snacks: Dazhai rice candies and Huang’s mooncakes. The station also protects local environment. Workers plant many trees on mountains to stop soil loss. Every summer, lots of middle school students from Dazhai Middle School come here for social practice. The viewing platform opens from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. Students with student ID can visit it for free. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F) 21. Baihetan Hydropower Station is only in Sichuan Province. 22. The dam of Baihetan is 289 meters tall. 23. Visitors can watch the dam from Baihe Post Road. 24. Tourists can buy Dazhai rice candies near the viewing platform. 25. All visitors need to buy tickets to visit the platform. 第二节 阅读理解单项选择（B、C 两篇，共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） B 篇 Happy Water-splashing Festival for Exam Relaxation Qiaojia Mingde Middle School held a water-splashing festival for Grade Nine students in late May every year. The activity helps students release stress before high school entrance exams. Time: 14:00—16:30, last Friday Place: School playground Rules: 1. Wear light and quick-dry clothes; bring small water toys only. 2. Don’t splash water at teachers’ heads and electric equipment. 3. After the activity, take a hot shower to keep healthy. Other activities that day: 4. Psychology talk: Teachers share easy ways to relax and review lessons well. 5. Group games: Relay races and singing competitions. 6. Snack sharing: Students bring local snacks like Dazhai rice candies to share. Notice: All Grade 8 students from nearby Dazhai Middle School can watch the activity with teachers’ permission. 26. Who is the water-splashing festival for? A. Grade Seven students B. Grade Eight students C. Grade Nine students D. All teachers 27. When did the activity start last Friday? A. At 14:00 B. At 16:30 C. At 8:00 D. At 5:30 28. Which rule is true about the activity? A. Students can splash water on electric lines. B. Students must wear thick winter coats. C. Students should take a hot shower after playing. D. Students can take big water guns. 29. What talk did the school hold that day? A. A talk about Baihetan Station B. A psychology talk for exam stress C. A Yi culture sharing talk D. A travel guide talk 30. Can Grade 8 students from Dazhai Middle School watch the activity? A. No, they can’t B. Yes, with teachers’ permission C. Yes, they can go alone D. No, only local villagers can watch C 篇 Dazhai Town has rich traditional culture and intangible cultural heritage. First, Cheping Yi Village is a famous ethnic village here. Every Torch Festival, Yi people sing, dance and hold bonfire parties on the big torch square. Local Yi embroidery with flower and bird patterns is popular among visitors. Second, Dazhai has two county-level intangible heritage skills: rice candy making and Huang’s mooncake baking. Villagers make sweet rice candies for Spring Festival and Torch Festival. Third, melon seed embroidered straps are special handworks of Anlan Community. Old women gather every week to make straps with soft cloth and colorful threads. The melon seed patterns mean peace and good luck for families. Many students of Dazhai Middle School join culture clubs after school to learn these skills. Teachers take students to visit Yi villages and Baihetan viewing platforms to know hometown better. 31. Cheping Village in Dazhai is a ________village. A. Han B. Yi C. Miao D. Bai 32. What activity do Yi people hold on Torch Festival? A. Water-splashing games B. Bonfire singing and dancing C. Rice candy competition D. Dam viewing trip 33. How many county-level intangible heritage skills are mentioned in Dazhai? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 34. What’s the meaning of melon seed patterns on embroidered straps? A. Clean energy B. Exam success C. Peace and good luck D. Environmental protection 35. Where do students learn Dazhai traditional culture after school? A. Culture clubs at school B. Baihetan factory C. Mingde Middle School playground D. Jinsha River bank 第三节 短文还原（七选五 D 篇，共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 从7个选项中选出5个填入短文空白，剩余2个为干扰项。 A Nice One-Day Trip in Dazhai If you visit Dazhai Town, you can plan a one-day trip to enjoy natural views and local culture. ____36____ First, go to Baihetan viewing platform in the morning. ____37____ Walk along Baihe Post Road and take photos of the huge dam and Jinsha Lake. Second, visit Cheping Yi Village at noon. Try traditional Yi food and watch old women make embroidered straps. ____38____ You can buy small embroidered gifts for your family. Third, join the rice candy making experience in Anlan Community in the afternoon. Local elders will teach you to make sweet rice candies step by step. ____39____ Fourth, watch the sunset beside Jinsha River before going back. The sky turns golden with the lake. ____40____ It will leave you wonderful memories of Dazhai. A. You can see the great Baihetan Hydropower Station clearly there. B. Here are four great plans for your trip. C. The Yi people are friendly and willing to show their handworks. D. It tastes soft and sweet after you finish making it. E. You will love the quiet and beautiful riverside sunset. F. We can’t visit the viewing platform on rainy days. G. Rice candies are only sold in big supermarkets in cities. 第三部分 写作（满分 20 分） 第一节 词形变换填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，情境贴合大寨、白鹤滩、明德中学素材，考查八下全部核心词形变化。 41. Lots of ________ (tour) come to visit Baihetan Dam every holiday. 42. The embroidered straps made by Dazhai women look really ________ (beauty). 43. Students ____________ (take) photos of the water-splashing activity at this time last Friday. 44. Clean electricity____________ (produce) by Baihetan Station every day. 45. It’s necessary for us ____________ (learn) our hometown traditional culture. 第二节 汉语部分英译（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 将句中汉语部分译为英语，使用正确词形与搭配，考查八下核心短语。 46. 白鹤滩水电站是西电东送重大工程。 Baihetan Hydropower Station is a big project for ____________ (西电东送). 47. 明德中学组织泼水活动帮助学生减压。 Mingde Middle School holds water games to ________ students ________ (使……放松). 48. 多亏白鹤滩，大寨村民生活越来越好。 ____________ (多亏) Baihetan Station, villagers’ life in Dazhai gets better. 49. 我从未参观过大寨彝族文化广场。 I have ________ (从未去过) Dazhai Yi Culture Square. 50. 我们不能放弃学习家乡非遗技艺。 We shouldn’t ____________ (放弃) learning local intangible skills. 第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分，中考书信变式） 51. 假定你是大寨中学学生 Li Hua，你的省外笔友 Jack 来信想了解你的家乡大寨镇，请写一封回信，内容包含以下要点： 1. 地标：白鹤滩水电站（世界级清洁能源工程）； 2. 本土文化：大寨彝族村寨、米花传统小吃； 3. 校园见闻：听说明德中学举办泼水节为初三考生减压； 4. 发出邀请，欢迎来大寨游玩。 写作要求： 5. 词数 80 词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 6. 语句通顺，时态准确，可适当拓展细节； 7. 不得出现真实班级、个人姓名。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to get your letter. You want to know about my hometown Dazhai Town in Qiaojia. Let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Dazhai someday! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南省昭通市巧家县大寨中学2026年春季学期期末考试八年级英语自测卷 满分：70 分 考试时长：120 分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题语法考点互不重复，覆盖八下全部核心语法。 1. —What ________ amazing project! Baihetan Hydropower Station lies in Dazhai Town. —Yes, it’s a great national clean energy project. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么令人惊叹的一个项目啊！白鹤滩水电站位于大寨镇。——是的，它是一个伟大的国家清洁能源项目。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前； an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指； /不填。此处为感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词!”，表示泛指“一个”。amazing以元音音素开头，因此用an。 2. You ________join the water-splashing activity at Mingde Middle School to relax before exams. It’s helpful. A. shouldn’t B. could C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以参加明德中学的泼水活动来在考前放松。这很有帮助。 shouldn’t不应该；could可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据后句“It’s helpful.”可知活动有助于放松，此处表示建议，应用肯定语气，因此选could。 3. Our class plans ________ the viewing platform of Baihetan Station this Sunday. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班计划本周日参观白鹤滩站的观景平台。 plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，to visit符合语境。 4. Teachers don’t allow us ________ on the bank of river near school. A. to run B. run C. running D. ran 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们不允许我们在学校附近的河岸边跑步。 to run跑（动词不定式）；run跑（动词原形）；running正在跑（现在分词）；ran跑（过去式）。根据句意可知，固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。allow后接宾语us，应该用动词不定式作补足语。应填to run。 5. While local women ________ traditional melon seed straps last weekend, we learned about Dazhai’s intangible culture. A. make B. made C. were making D. are making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，当地妇女制作传统瓜籽挂件时，我们了解了大寨的非物质文化。 while引导时间状语从句时，常强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行；时间标志last weekend表示过去，因此从句使用过去进行时。主语local women是复数，be动词用were，make的现在分词为making，即were making，因此选C。 6. —Have you ________ watched the grand view of Baihetan flood discharge? —No, I haven’t. I hope to see it one day. A. never B. ever C. already D. yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经看过白鹤滩泄洪的壮观景象吗？——不，我没有。我希望有一天能看到它。 never从不；ever曾经；already已经；yet还，已经。根据现在完成时的一般疑问句用法，询问是否曾经有过某种经历常用ever，且位于have/has与过去分词之间。 7. People in Dazhai have lived beside Jinsha River ________ hundreds of years. A. since B. for C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大寨的人们已经在金沙江畔生活了数百年。 since自从（其后需接表示过去的时间起点或过去时间点）；for长达、持续（其后需接表示一段时间的词组）；in在……内（在时间表达中，常用“in+时间段”在将来时中表示“多长时间之后”）；at在（通常用于具体时刻或时间点之前）。根据句中的谓语“have lived”可知，本句使用的是现在完成时，表示一个动作或状态从过去一直持续到现在。由于空后的“hundreds of years”表示的是“一段时间”，在完成时中表示动作持续了一段时间应用“for+一段时间”结构，应填for。 8. Delicious Dazhai rice candies ________by local families during festivals every year. A. make B. made C. are made D. was made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：美味的大寨米糖每年节庆期间都由当地人家制作。 make制作（主动语态原形）；made制作（过去分词，不可单独作谓语）；are made被制作（一般现在时被动，适配复数主语）；was made被制作（一般过去时被动，仅搭配单数主语）。根据“by local families”表被动、“every year”表一般现在时、主语“rice candies”为复数三条线索，此处要用一般现在时复数被动结构are made。 9. _______ wonderful the Yi Torch Festival in Dazhai Cheping Village is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大寨车坪村的彝族火把节多么精彩啊！ 中心词是形容词wonderful，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，故用How。 10. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the Yi Culture Square in Dazhai? A. what B. who C. how D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样可以到达大寨的彝文化广场吗？ what什么；who谁；how怎样，如何；whose谁的。根据“get to the Yi Culture Square in Dazhai”可知，此处是询问到达某地的方式，应用how引导。 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读短文掌握大意，从 A、B、C、D 中选最佳答案；语篇融合大寨镇白鹤滩、明德中学泼水减压活动，考查八下动词短语、时态、连词、形容词比较级。 Dazhai Town in Qiaojia is the hometown of Baihetan Hydropower Station, the world-famous clean energy project. Last month, students from Dazhai Middle School took a school trip to learn about this great project. When we arrived at the viewing platform, guides told us the station can send clean electricity to eastern China, ____11____ it helps cut down pollution a lot. Many villagers moved to Anlan New Community for the project, ____12____ their life becomes much better now. Our English teacher told us Mingde Middle School held a special water-splashing festival for Grade 9 students to reduce exam stress. All students laughed and relaxed in the water, ____13____ no one felt nervous after that activity. Li Jia, my deskmate, decided ____14____ write a diary about this trip. She took lots of photos of the dam and Dazhai’s Yi villages. At noon, we tasted traditional rice candy made by local old women. It ____15____ sweet and crispy. Before leaving, we planned to set ____16____ a culture sharing club at school. We want more students to know our hometown’s stories. I ____17____ never seen such amazing natural and man-made views before. The guide said, “We ____18____ build more tourist roads around the station next year. We welcome visitors to enjoy Dazhai’s mountains and culture.” I believe if we protect our hometown well, it will become far ____19____ in the future. We teenagers should do something ____20____ spread local culture. 11. A. but B. so C. or D. though 12. A. and B. because C. but D. if 13. A. but B. so C. though D. unless 14. A. to B. for C. in D. with 15. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. smells 16. A. up B. off C. out D. away 17. A. am B. was C. have D. has 18. A. built B. will build C. build D. were building 19. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautifully 20. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大寨镇学生参观白鹤滩水电站及明德中学泼水减压活动的经历，表达了对家乡发展的自豪及传承文化的决心。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们抵达了观景平台，讲解员介绍，水电站能向中国东部输送清洁电力，因此极大减轻了污染。 前后句是因果关系，水电站输送清洁能源是原因，大量减少污染是结果，so“因此”，符合逻辑。but“但是”；or“或者”；though“虽然”，均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：许多村民为项目搬到了安澜新社区，并且现在他们的生活变得更好了。 前文说村民为项目搬迁到新社区，后文说现在生活变得更好，搬迁与生活变好是相继发生的好事，前后两句为顺承并列关系，用连词and“和/并且”，符合语境。because“因为”；but“但是”；if“如果”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：所有同学在水里欢笑放松，所以这场活动过后，没有人再感到紧张。 学生泼水后欢笑放松是原因，活动后没人紧张是结果，因果关系用“so”。but“但是”；though“虽然” ；unless“除非”。均无法表示因果关系的语意。 【14题详解】 句意：我的同桌李佳决定写一篇关于这次旅行的日记。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，后接动词不定式作宾语，不定式符号to“去”，符合搭配。for“为了”；in“在……里”；with“和”，均不符合搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：它尝起来又甜又脆。 前文提到“品尝了当地传统米糖”，甜脆是品尝出来的口感，tastes表示“尝起来”，符合语境。sounds“听起来” ；looks“看起来”；smells“闻起来”，此三项感官动词均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：离开前，我们计划在学校建立一个文化分享俱乐部。 根据语境，此处指“建立俱乐部”，set up意为“建立”，up“向上/建立”，符合搭配。off“离开”；out“出去”；away“离开”，与set构成的短语含义不符合文章语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我以前从未见过如此惊人的自然和人造景观。 根据“never...before”标志词，可知,用现在完成时，主语I ，助动词用have。am是；was是；时态与句子不符；has有，单三，主谓不一致。 【18题详解】 句意：导游说：“明年我们将在电站周围修建更多的旅游道路。” 时间状语“next year”，计划将来的动作，句子用一般将来时， will build，符合句子时态。built“建”，过去式/过去分词；will build “建”，一般将来时；build“建”，原形，一般现在时；were building“建”，过去进行时，均不符合句子时态。 【19题详解】 句意：我相信如果我们保护好家乡，未来它会变得更加美丽。 前文说保护好家乡，未来会变得更漂亮，有比较的意味，且“far”修饰比较级，所以此处用比较级，more beautiful“更美丽的”，符合语境。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词原级；most beautiful“最美丽的”，最高级；beautifully“美丽地”，副词原形，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们青少年应该做些事情来帮助传播当地文化。 根据语境，做事的目的是帮助传播文化，动词不定式表目的，to help“去帮助”，符合语境。help“帮助”，原形；helping“帮助”，现在分词或动名词；helped“帮助”，过去式或过去分词，均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 30 分） 第一节 判断正误（A 篇，共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)； Baihetan Hydropower Station Baihetan Hydropower Station stands between Qiaojia Dazhai Town and Sichuan Ningnan County on Jinsha River. It is one of the largest clean energy projects in the world. The dam is 289 meters high, and it produces plenty of clean electricity every day to power east China. Dazhai Town built a special viewing platform for visitors. Tourists can walk on Baihe Post Road to enjoy the whole view of the dam and Jinsha Lake. Near the platform, local villagers sell traditional snacks: Dazhai rice candies and Huang’s mooncakes. The station also protects local environment. Workers plant many trees on mountains to stop soil loss. Every summer, lots of middle school students from Dazhai Middle School come here for social practice. The viewing platform opens from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. Students with student ID can visit it for free. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F) 21. Baihetan Hydropower Station is only in Sichuan Province. 22. The dam of Baihetan is 289 meters tall. 23. Visitors can watch the dam from Baihe Post Road. 24. Tourists can buy Dazhai rice candies near the viewing platform. 25. All visitors need to buy tickets to visit the platform. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界大型清洁能源工程——白鹤滩水电站的地理位置、规模与发电作用，同时介绍了当地的观景游览设施、特色小吃、生态保护举措以及社会实践活动，并说明了观景台的开放时间和参观优惠政策。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一句“stands between Qiaojia Dazhai Town and Sichuan Ningnan County”可知，水电站位于巧家大寨镇和四川宁南县之间，并非只在四川。 【22题详解】 根据原文第一段“The dam is 289 meters high”可知，大坝高度为289米。 【23题详解】 根据原文第二段“Tourists can walk on Baihe Post Road to enjoy the whole view of the dam”可知，游客可通过该步道观赏大坝全景。 【24题详解】 根据原文第二段“Near the platform, local villagers sell traditional snacks: Dazhai rice candies and Huang’s mooncakes”可知，观景台附近售卖大寨米糖。 【25题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Students with student ID can visit it for free”可知，持证学生可免费参观，并非所有人都需要购票。 第二节 阅读理解单项选择（B、C 两篇，共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） B 篇 Happy Water-splashing Festival for Exam Relaxation Qiaojia Mingde Middle School held a water-splashing festival for Grade Nine students in late May every year. The activity helps students release stress before high school entrance exams. Time: 14:00—16:30, last Friday Place: School playground Rules: 1. Wear light and quick-dry clothes; bring small water toys only. 2. Don’t splash water at teachers’ heads and electric equipment. 3. After the activity, take a hot shower to keep healthy. Other activities that day: 4. Psychology talk: Teachers share easy ways to relax and review lessons well. 5. Group games: Relay races and singing competitions. 6. Snack sharing: Students bring local snacks like Dazhai rice candies to share. Notice: All Grade 8 students from nearby Dazhai Middle School can watch the activity with teachers’ permission. 26. Who is the water-splashing festival for? A. Grade Seven students B. Grade Eight students C. Grade Nine students D. All teachers 27. When did the activity start last Friday? A. At 14:00 B. At 16:30 C. At 8:00 D. At 5:30 28. Which rule is true about the activity? A. Students can splash water on electric lines. B. Students must wear thick winter coats. C. Students should take a hot shower after playing. D. Students can take big water guns. 29. What talk did the school hold that day? A. A talk about Baihetan Station B. A psychology talk for exam stress C. A Yi culture sharing talk D. A travel guide talk 30. Can Grade 8 students from Dazhai Middle School watch the activity? A. No, they can’t B. Yes, with teachers’ permission C. Yes, they can go alone D. No, only local villagers can watch 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍乔家明德中学每年五月底为初三学生举办泼水减压活动，说明了活动时间、场地、参与规则，还列举了当天配套的心理讲座、团体游戏、零食分享等其他活动，并注明附近大寨中学初二学生的参观须知。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段 “Qiaojia Mingde Middle School held a water-splashing festival for Grade Nine students in late May every year.”，这场泼水节是为九年级学生举办的。 【27题详解】 根据原文Time栏 “14:00—16:30, last Friday”，活动上周五14点开始。 【28题详解】 根据原文Rules第3条 “After the activity, take a hot shower to keep healthy.”，活动结束后学生应当洗热水澡，该表述符合活动规则。 【29题详解】 根据原文Other activities that day第4条 “Psychology talk: Teachers share easy ways to relax and review lessons well.”，学校当天开展了针对考前压力的心理讲座。 【30题详解】 根据原文Notice栏 “All Grade 8 students from nearby Dazhai Middle School can watch the activity with teachers’ permission.”，大寨中学的初二学生在获得老师允许后可以观看活动。 C 篇 Dazhai Town has rich traditional culture and intangible cultural heritage. First, Cheping Yi Village is a famous ethnic village here. Every Torch Festival, Yi people sing, dance and hold bonfire parties on the big torch square. Local Yi embroidery with flower and bird patterns is popular among visitors. Second, Dazhai has two county-level intangible heritage skills: rice candy making and Huang’s mooncake baking. Villagers make sweet rice candies for Spring Festival and Torch Festival. Third, melon seed embroidered straps are special handworks of Anlan Community. Old women gather every week to make straps with soft cloth and colorful threads. The melon seed patterns mean peace and good luck for families. Many students of Dazhai Middle School join culture clubs after school to learn these skills. Teachers take students to visit Yi villages and Baihetan viewing platforms to know hometown better. 31. Cheping Village in Dazhai is a ________village. A. Han B. Yi C. Miao D. Bai 32. What activity do Yi people hold on Torch Festival? A. Water-splashing games B. Bonfire singing and dancing C. Rice candy competition D. Dam viewing trip 33. How many county-level intangible heritage skills are mentioned in Dazhai? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 34. What’s the meaning of melon seed patterns on embroidered straps? A. Clean energy B. Exam success C. Peace and good luck D. Environmental protection 35. Where do students learn Dazhai traditional culture after school? A. Culture clubs at school B. Baihetan factory C. Mingde Middle School playground D. Jinsha River bank 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍大寨镇的彝族文化、非遗手工技艺以及当地校园传统文化学习活动。 【31题详解】 第一段第二句“First, Cheping Yi Village is a famous ethnic village here.”直接点明，车坪村是彝族村。对应B选项。 【32题详解】 第一段中的“Every Torch Festival, Yi people sing, dance and hold bonfire parties on the big torch square.” 提示，彝族人火把节会唱歌跳舞、举办篝火派对，对应B选项。 【33题详解】 第二段中的“Second, Dazhai has two county-level intangible heritage skills: rice candy making and Huang’s mooncake baking.” 提示，文中明确提到大寨共有2项县级非遗技艺。 【34题详解】 第三段中的“The melon seed patterns mean peace and good luck for families.”提示，瓜子纹样寓意家庭平安吉祥。对应C选项。 【35题详解】 第四段“Many students of Dazhai Middle School join culture clubs after school to learn these skills.”提示，学生放学后在学校的文化俱乐部学习传统文化。对应A选项。 第三节 短文还原（七选五 D 篇，共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 从7个选项中选出5个填入短文空白，剩余2个为干扰项。 A Nice One-Day Trip in Dazhai If you visit Dazhai Town, you can plan a one-day trip to enjoy natural views and local culture. ____36____ First, go to Baihetan viewing platform in the morning. ____37____ Walk along Baihe Post Road and take photos of the huge dam and Jinsha Lake. Second, visit Cheping Yi Village at noon. Try traditional Yi food and watch old women make embroidered straps. ____38____ You can buy small embroidered gifts for your family. Third, join the rice candy making experience in Anlan Community in the afternoon. Local elders will teach you to make sweet rice candies step by step. ____39____ Fourth, watch the sunset beside Jinsha River before going back. The sky turns golden with the lake. ____40____ It will leave you wonderful memories of Dazhai. A. You can see the great Baihetan Hydropower Station clearly there. B. Here are four great plans for your trip. C. The Yi people are friendly and willing to show their handworks. D. It tastes soft and sweet after you finish making it. E. You will love the quiet and beautiful riverside sunset. F. We can’t visit the viewing platform on rainy days. G. Rice candies are only sold in big supermarkets in cities. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了大寨一日游，按照上午、中午、下午、傍晚的时间顺序，分段介绍白鹤滩观景平台、彝族村寨、米花糖手工体验、金沙江边日落四处景点，分别讲解各站点特色游玩项目，给游客提供完整清晰的本地游览方案。 【36题详解】 文章开篇提出可以规划大寨一日游，后文依次用First、Second、Third、Fourth分四点介绍游玩行程。B选项“Here are four great plans for your trip.”承上启下，引出下文的具体安排，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 本段主题是围绕“Baihetan viewing platform”，上午白鹤滩观景平台这一行程展开，空格前点明观景平台这个地点。A选项“You can see the great Baihetan Hydropower Station clearly there.”中的“there”指代前文观景台，并说明在那里可以清楚看到白鹤滩水电站，与上文地点紧密衔接，解释了去观景台的目的。 【38题详解】 本段讲述参观彝族村寨和观看刺绣制作。 C选项提到“The Yi people are friendly and willing to show their handworks.”，既呼应了上文观看制作的过程，也引出了下文购买刺绣礼物的行为，语境连贯。 【39题详解】 本段介绍制作米花糖的体验，D选项“It tastes soft and sweet after you finish making it.”中的“it”指代米花糖，描述制作完成后“尝起来软糯香甜”，说明做好后的米花糖口感味道，是对制作体验结果的自然补充，符合上下文逻辑。 【40题详解】 本段主题为傍晚在金沙江边看日落，前文描写湖面天空变成金色，后文说会留下美好回忆。E选项“You will love the quiet and beautiful riverside sunset.”，与前文“看日落”及后文“留下美好回忆”的情感色彩一致，符合语境。 第三部分 写作（满分 20 分） 第一节 词形变换填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，情境贴合大寨、白鹤滩、明德中学素材，考查八下全部核心词形变化。 41. Lots of ________ (tour) come to visit Baihetan Dam every holiday. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每到节假日，就有很多游客来白鹤滩大坝参观。lots of后接可数名词复数，且括号内给出的是tour，此处需要表示“游客”的名词tourist，其复数形式为tourists。 42. The embroidered straps made by Dazhai women look really ________ (beauty). 【答案】beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：大寨妇女做的绣肩带真漂亮。空处作表语，需用beauty的形容词形式beautiful。 43. Students ____________ (take) photos of the water-splashing activity at this time last Friday. 【答案】were taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五的这个时候，学生们正在拍摄泼水活动的照片。根据at this time last Friday可知，要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语Students是复数，be动词用were；take的现在分词是taking。故填were taking。 44. Clean electricity____________ (produce) by Baihetan Station every day. 【答案】is produced 【解析】 【详解】句意：白鹤滩电站每天生产清洁电力。原句主语clean electricity与produce是被动关系；every day为一般现在时标志，electricity是不可数名词，be动词用is，produce过去分词为produced。 45. It’s necessary for us ____________ (learn) our hometown traditional culture. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有必要学习家乡的传统文化。固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中动词不定式作真正主语。 第二节 汉语部分英译（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 将句中汉语部分译为英语，使用正确词形与搭配，考查八下核心短语。 46. 白鹤滩水电站是西电东送重大工程。 Baihetan Hydropower Station is a big project for ____________ (西电东送). 【答案】West-to-East Power Transmission 【解析】 【详解】原句中“西电东送”是关键词。West-to-East Power Transmission“西电东送”，名词短语，是国家级能源工程标准英文表达，专有名词首字母需大写。 47. 明德中学组织泼水活动帮助学生减压。 Mingde Middle School holds water games to ________ students ________ (使……放松). 【答案】 ①. help ②. relax 【解析】 【详解】原句中“帮助……放松”是关键词，对应的英文结构为“help sb. (to) do sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中不定式符号“to”可省略。本句为一般现在时，不定式“to”后接动词原形，故第一个空填“help”作谓语动词，第二个空填“relax”作宾语补足语，表示“使学生放松”。故填help；relax。 48. 多亏白鹤滩，大寨村民生活越来越好。 ____________ (多亏) Baihetan Station, villagers’ life in Dazhai gets better. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏”是关键词，表示“多亏”的短语是thanks to，句首单词首字母大写。 49. 我从未参观过大寨彝族文化广场。 I have ________ (从未去过) Dazhai Yi Culture Square. 【答案】never been to 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“从未去过”是关键词，句子时态为现在完成时，never表示“从未”，have been to为固定搭配，意为“去过某地”。 50. 我们不能放弃学习家乡非遗技艺。 We shouldn’t ____________ (放弃) learning local intangible skills. 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up。本句含情态动词shouldn’t，后接动词原形。 第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分，中考书信变式） 51. 假定你是大寨中学学生 Li Hua，你的省外笔友 Jack 来信想了解你的家乡大寨镇，请写一封回信，内容包含以下要点： 1. 地标：白鹤滩水电站（世界级清洁能源工程）； 2. 本土文化：大寨彝族村寨、米花传统小吃； 3. 校园见闻：听说明德中学举办泼水节为初三考生减压； 4. 发出邀请，欢迎来大寨游玩。 写作要求： 5. 词数 80 词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 6. 语句通顺，时态准确，可适当拓展细节； 7. 不得出现真实班级、个人姓名。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to get your letter. You want to know about my hometown Dazhai Town in Qiaojia. Let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Dazhai someday! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Jack, I’m glad to get your letter. You want to know about my hometown Dazhai Town in Qiaojia. Let me tell you something about it. Dazhai is famous for Baihetan Hydropower Station, a world-famous clean energy project. It provides clean electricity for East China and protects our local environment. We also have beautiful Yi villages and delicious sweet local rice candies, which are our traditional snacks. I heard Mingde Middle School holds lively water-splashing festivals to help Grade 9 students reduce exam stress. I love my hometown’s special culture and amazing views. It is really a wonderful place to live in. I believe you will fall in love with its beauty. Welcome to Dazhai someday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以介绍家乡为主的说明文，全文以一般现在时为主，少量转述内容用一般过去时 明确要点：需完整包含四大核心内容——地标白鹤滩水电站、彝族村寨与米花特色小吃、明德中学泼水节减压活动、向笔友发出游玩邀请，可适当合理拓展细节 确定人称：第一人称（I / my），兼顾介绍家乡的第三人称表述 注意事项：词数控制80词左右，开头结尾不计入词数；语句通顺、时态准确，不出现真实姓名、班级等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定套话，回应笔友来信，引出下文对家乡的介绍 主体段：文章核心段落，依次介绍家乡地标建筑、本土特色文化、校园特色活动，简单抒发对家乡的喜爱之情 结尾段：发出真诚游玩邀请，收尾全文，简洁得体 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡地标 地标名称：Baihetan Hydropower Station/world-famous clean energy project 功能作用：provide clean electricity/protect local environment/be famous at home and abroad 要点二：本土文化 特色村寨：Yi villages/traditional ethnic villages/beautiful local villages 特色小吃：rice candies/traditional snacks/delicious local food/sweet treats 要点三：校园见闻 活动主体：Mingde Middle School/local middle school 特色活动：hold water-splashing festivals/hold interesting activities 活动目的：help Grade 9 students/reduce exam stress/relax students 要点四：结尾邀请 赞美家乡：wonderful place to live in/beautiful views/special culture 邀请句型：Welcome to Dazhai someday/You will fall in love with my hometown 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $