黑龙江牡丹江市初中课改联盟第二子联盟2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第二子联盟 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷参考答案 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1 — 5 BABCB 6 — 10 BBACA 11 — 15 BACAC 16. fiction 17. hidden 18. society 19. locked 20. recommend 第二部分 语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 21 — 25 BBACC 26 — 30 ACBAA 第二节 31. allergic 32. pressing 33. possible 34. emergency 35. checked 36. harmful 37. promised 第三节 38. left 39. by 40. biggest 41. unusual 42. to deal 43. Her 44. if 45. lives 第三部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A: 46 — 50 BCACB B: 51 — 55 ACBAB C: 56 — 60 BCABC D: 61 — 65 FDEBC E: 66. Because they affect our thoughts and actions every day. 67. They usually come from our thoughts. / Our thoughts 68. Our bodies, minds and action(s) change. 69. Because different feelings can have the same body signals. 70. No, they can’t. / No. I often take a deep breath. （开放题，答案不唯一。） 第四部分 书面表达（共15分） 71．参考范文 Better Me Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1. Grade 8. Looking back on the past year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress. Firstly, I used to read little, but now I spend much time reading. Reading can open my mind. I can go on different journeys with characters. My favorite book is Journey to the West. Sun Wukong is so powerful that he can protect the weak. Secondly, I know it’s very important to behave politely. I can use manners and expressions correctly, such as saying “thank you” after others help me. Thirdly, I have been a volunteer for one year. I often volunteer to help people in need. I often clean the room for the elderly and talk with them at a nursing home. I believe small acts make a difference. In the future, I will keep improving myself to make my life more meaningful. 听力原文 第一节 听下面五段对话,请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 1. M: People in the US are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. W: Yes, Chinese sometimes shake hands too. Q: What do people in the US do when they meet for the first time? 2. M: Where is John? W: He’s sick in bed. He can’t go to school. Q: What’s wrong with John? 3. M: Look at the sky. There are many dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. W: It seems that a typhoon is coming. Q: What is coming? 4. M: What do you do as a volunteer? W: I help some elderly to clean the windows in the community. Q: What’s the girl’s volunteer work? 5. M: I really love the novel which talks about Mulan. W: Oh, she’s a brave girl in Chinese history. Q: Who is the brave girl? 第二节 听下面四段对话，请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟时间读题。听完后，你将有 5 秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 6 — 7 两个小题。 W: Why are you upset? M: I have a problem. W: What’s that? M: I failed the English exam. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it. W: What will happen if you tell them. M: If I tell them, they’ll be angry. But if I don’t tell them, I’ll feel sorry. What should I do? W: I think they’ll be angrier if you don’t tell the truth. They would like an honest boy. 听下面一段对话，回答 8 — 9 两个小题。 W: Hey, John. what place is this show talking about now? M: It’s talking about the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Do you know it? W: A little. Is it the largest coral reef in the whole world? M: That’s right! It is more than 2,300 kilometres long in the Pacific Ocean. W: Wow! That’s longer than any other reef I know. M: Yes. It is home to thousands of different ocean animals. It is very important to the ocean’s whole ecosystem. We must protect places like it. W: You’re right. Nature is amazing and we should protect it. 听下面一段对话，回答10 — 12三个小题。 M: Elsa, I haven’t seen Jenny yet. What happened to her? W: Oh, she has been in hospital for three days. She fell off a bike. M: That’s terrible. We all miss her in our class. W: She hurt her right leg. The doctor advised her to stay in bed until next month. M: Sorry to hear that. Maybe we can visit her tomorrow after school. W: OK. Let’s tell her our funny stories these days. M: Good idea. She will be happy to see us. 听下面一段独白，回答13 — 15三个小题。 Robert is a French boy. He fell in love with Chinese kung fu after seeing it in a film. So he really wanted to learn it. His uncle helped Robert find a good kung fu teacher in Beijing. Then, during his summer holiday, Robert went to Beijing to take classes. He had kung fu classes every Tuesday and Friday. He practised carefully. Besides, he even practised at home for two hours every day. Two months later, Robert could do some simple kung fu moves quite well. Now, he is interested in not only kung fu itself, but also the stories behind it. He wants to learn more about kung fu. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答，独白读两遍。 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a famous fiction book full of exciting adventures. It’s not based on real life. Instead, it takes readers to a strange, magical world. One day, Alice follows a white rabbit and falls into a hidden world. There, she meets strange characters: a smiling cat, a mad hatter, and a queen who loves saying “off with their heads!” This world doesn’t follow the rules of our society at all. Nobody acts normally and doors are sometimes locked with no keys. This book has great literary value; it’s creative and makes readers think deeply. Therefore, I highly recommend it to you. It’s a joy to read and will take you on a wonderful journey! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第二子联盟 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟； 2．全卷共四部分，总分110分； 3．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 本考场试卷序号 （由监考填写） 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确答案。每段 对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间读题。听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What problem does the boy have? A. He made a mistake. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He lost his wallet. 7. What will happen if the boy doesn’t tell his parents the truth? A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angry. C. They’ll be painful. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. Which of the following is true about the Great Barrier Reef? A. It is the largest reef in the world. B. It is in the Atlantic Ocean. C. It is 1,200 kilometres long. 9. Why should we protect natural wonders like the reef? A. It brings us much clean water. B. It is the oldest wonder on Earth. C. It is important for the ocean ecosystem 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. How long has Jenny been in hospital? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 11. What was wrong with Jenny? A. She hurt her arm B. She hurt her leg. C. She hurt her head. 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答13 — 15三个小题。 13. Where is Robert from? A. America. B. England. C. France. 14. How often did Robert take the kung fu class during his summer holiday? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 15. What is Robert interested in now? A. Kung fu movies. B. Kung fu skills. C. Kung fu stories. 第三节：听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答，独白读两遍。 16. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a famous _________ book full of exciting adventures. 17. One day, Alice follows a white rabbit and falls into a _________ world. 18. This world doesn’t follow the rules of our _________ at all. 19. Nobody acts normally, and doors are sometimes _________ with no keys. 20. I highly _________ it to you, 第二部分 语言知识运用（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Cross-cultural communication is becoming much 21 nowadays. When we visit people from different countries, we need to pay attention to local 22 . Tina is an American student who will be in Shanghai for two weeks. Before leaving, she feels curious but 23 . She knows 24 she visits China, she should know some cultural differences between China and America. 25 bringing small gifts is a usual way to show respect to the host in American, Tina is not sure what proper way is in China. She is also nervous about conversation 26 . Because she is afraid of saying something wrong and making a 27 impression. First impressions are very important. They can greatly influence how others think of us. 28 making mistakes, Tina writes an email to her Chinese friend Yaming 29 advice. She wants to know clear rules about gift-giving, table manners and daily talks. Tina believes that if she follows local customs, she will 30 well with the Chinese family. Respecting different cultures is the key to successful cross-cultural communication. 21. A. common B. more common C. the most common 22. A. rules B. manners C. stories 23. A. worried B. worrying C. excited 24. A. until B. while C. When 25. A. Unless B. If C. Although 26. A. topics B. skills C. lessons 27. A. special B. clear C. false 28. A. Avoiding B. To avoid C. avoid 29. A. for B. with C. on 30. A. behave B. keep C. stay 第二节 根据语篇内容，从方框内选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次。 harmful promised allergic effect checked possible pressing emergency Last Saturday, Mike went to his friend’s birthday party. The room was decorated with balloons, and the table was full of snacks. including peanut cookies. Mike felt hungry and took one. He didn’t know he was 31 to peanuts. After eating it, he suddenly felt dizzy (头晕的) and weak. His throat started to feel sore like something was 32 it, and ne threw up violently (猛烈地) onto the floor. His friend Lily ran to the kitchen as fast as 33 . “We need 34 medicine!” she shouted, searching through drawers until finding an allergy relief pen. She pressed it against Mike’s leg, Mike’s face turned red, and his skin felt hot. That night, he developed a high fever with body aches, “At the hospital, Dr Lee 35 Mike and took his temperature.” Peanuts can be 36 to people like you, he said. “We should always take care of ourselves by asking about ingredients before eating.” Mike 37 with a nod to be more careful from then on. 第三节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Reshma Kosaraju was 12 years old, her family has 38 (leave) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after that, the Camp Fire caused 39 lightning (闪电) started. “It was one of the 40 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma told TIME for Kids. Though her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because of the smoke. “It is a/an 41 (usual) experience for me, I have never experienced this problem.” she said. So she hoped 42 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a useful way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). 43 (she) method is nearly 90%right. “I think 44 I succeed, the results can make a big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 45 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. 第三部分阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A New Volunteer Opportunities at City Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Can you spend a few hours a week helping care for homeless pets? City Animal Shelter needs your help! What volunteers do: •Walk dogs and play with cats. •Clean cages and feed animals. •Help visitors find the right pet. •Assist with adoption events on weekends. Who can volunteer: •Aged 14 or above. •Patient and responsible. •Willing to learn and follow instructions. •At least 3 hours per week for 3 months. What you can get: •Learn about animal care. •Make new friends. •Get a certificate (证书) after 100 hours of service. •Feel the joy of helping animals in need. How to apply: Send an email to volunteer@cityanimalshelter.com with your name, age, phone number, and why you want to volunteer. Interviews will be held next Monday afternoon. For more information, call us at 555 — 6789. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 46. Who is the volunteer advertisement aimed at? A. Pet owners. B. Young animal lovers. C. Animal doctors. 47. What is NOT a duty of the volunteers? A. Helping visitors. B. Cleaning cages. C. Giving animals medicine. 48. How long should volunteers serve at least? A. At least 36 hours. B. 100 hours in total. C. Every weekend for a year. 49. What can volunteers get from the experience? A. Money and gifts. B. A job offer at the shelter. C. A certificate and joy. 50. What should you do if you want to apply? A. Call 555 — 6789 for an interview. B. Send an email with personal information. C. Go to the shelter next Monday. B At the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, Ning Zhongyan achieved a historic victory in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating. He set a new Olympic record and won the gold medal. Yet his road to success was far from smooth. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he finished seventh in the 1500 meters and fifth in the 1000 meters only. Facing heavy pressure, he chose to rebuild quietly. Over the next four years, he kept training daily, overcame pains, and trained alone. As major (主要的) Chinese media said, this gold was not luck, but the reward (奖励) for years of hard work. The medal means a lot. It is China’s first gold in ice sports at the 2026 Winter Olympics. More importantly, Ning became the first Asian person to win Olympic gold in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating, ending years of European and American dominance (支配地位). It marks a major step forward for China’s speed skating program. Ning’s story tells a powerful message: success never comes easily. It is shaped by perseverance (毅力) and courage through failure. His example inspires young people to keep fighting for their dreams, no matter how hard the journey. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 51. What did Ning Zhongyan win at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics? A. 1500-meter speed skating gold B. 1000-meter speed skating fifth. C. 1500-meter speed skating seventh. 52. Why does the writer mention (提及) Ning’s performance at the 2022 Beijing Olympics? A. To show his great success. B. To compare the two Winter Olympics only. C. To find his road to success. 53. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. China’s first gold in ice sports. B. Meaning of Ning’s victory. C. China’s ice sports programs. 54. What’s the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②…) A. B. C. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Road to Success B. Never Give Up on Your Dreams C. The First Gold Medal C Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming cultural messengers between China and the world. They use simple and lively ways to spread Chinese culture and build cross-cultural friendship. 15-year-old Wang Yu is a typical example. She loves traditional Chinese culture and keeps sharing it on foreign social media. First, she learned traditional Chinese crafts (手艺) like paper-cutting and Chinese knotting carefully in her free time. Then she recorded short videos of her making crafts and wrote simple English introductions. Next, she posted these videos online every week. Finally, she communicated with foreign friends patiently to answer their questions about Chinese culture. At first, Wang Yu just did it out of hobby. But soon, her videos won lots of fans from different countries. Many foreign teenagers said they fell in love with Chinese traditional crafts and hoped to learn more. Some even shared their own traditional culture with Wang Yu in return. Wang Yu never feels tired of cultural sharing. She believes that every teenager has the duty to spread Chinese culture. We should not only let the world see Chinese beauty, but also learn the advantages of foreign culture. In fact, every small cultural sharing matters. Teenagers have talented creativity and open minds. They can use fashionable ways to make traditional culture popular worldwide. Their efforts make cross-cultural communication warmer and more effective. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 56. What kind of videos does Wang Yu post online? A. English learning videos B. Chinese craft making videos C. Travel videos 57. What do foreign friends do after watching Wang Yu’s videos? A. They laugh at Chinese crafts B. They start to make Western crafts C. They love Chinese culture and ask questions 58. What is the correct order of Wang Yu’s cultural sharing steps? ①Post videos online ②Learn Chinese traditional crafts ③Answer foreign friends’ questions ④Record videos with English introductions A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ 59. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make popular short videos online B. A teenager’s experience of spreading Chinese culture and her ideas C. Traditional crafts in China 60. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards teenagers’ cross-cultural sharing? A. doubtful B. excited C. supportive D As readers, we are always looking for ways to improve: we want to read more, read faster and achieve a better understanding. Improvement sometimes happens by breaking bad reading habits. However, many people don’t realize the problems they have in the reading process. 61 Reading at a wrong speed Many readers pay little or no attention to their reading speed and that is a mistake. Whether you are reading too fast or too slow, the reading experience will be badly influenced. 62 Reading at a speed that is too high can influence your understanding of what you read. Not paying attention to your reading environment 63 Not choosing your location properly can lead to plenty of problems. For example, a noisy environment makes it hard for you to focus on the things you are reading. That will cause you to read the same passages over and over again. Wherever you read, make sure the location isn’t too noisy, that the lighting is good, and that you won’t be interrupted (打扰). 64 Probably the most common bad reading habit is doing it without paying attention. Focusing on other things while reading is going to badly influence our performance in many ways. 65 Besides, we will remember less from what we read, and our understanding level will be much lower. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯，选项中 有一项为多余项。 A. Not having a clear reading plan B. Not focusing on what you are reading C. Our reading speed will be lower than usual. D. Reading too slowly makes the process boring. E. Where you read is almost as important as what you read. F. Here are several bad reading habits you can kick off from your life E Emotions play an important role in our daily life. Have you ever thought about why you feel happy after doing well on a test, or feel angry when someone cuts in line? These feelings affect (影响) our thoughts and actions every day. Our emotions usually come from our thoughts. Interestingly, different thoughts about the same situation can cause different feelings. Sometimes, our brains (大脑) create emotions without us even realizing it, just like how we jump when hearing a sudden loud noise. When an emotion appears, three changes happen. First, our bodies change-hearts beat (跳动) faster when scared, tears come when sad, and smiles appear when happy. Second, our minds change — sadness brings sad memories while happiness brings happy memories to mind. Third, emotions make you take action. Anger may make us want to shout, and fear makes us want to run. Sometimes emotions can be difficult to understand because different feelings can have the same body signals (信号). For example, both anger and fear can make our hearts beat fast. To better understand our feelings, we need to notice our thoughts, body reactions (反应), and the things we would like to do. Learning to manage emotions is very useful. When feeling strong emotions, try to “name” them by saying “I’m feeling angry” or “This is fear”. Naming emotions makes them easier to deal with. Remember that all emotions are normal and they help us understand ourselves better. 根据语篇内容回答问题。 66. Why do emotions play an important role in our daily life? 67. Where do our emotions usually come from? 68. What changes when an emotion appears? 69. Why can emotions sometimes be difficult to understand? 70. Can emotions affect you badly? How do you deal with them? 第四部分 书面表达（共15分） 71．青春是本白皮书，为庆祝十四岁青春仪式，学校特举办“以少年意气，赴星辰之约”主题班会活动。现邀请你作为学生代表进行演讲，主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。请你结合表格中所给的信息，完成演讲稿。 成长与变化 提升 以前很少阅读，现在喜欢读书，因为……；最喜欢的书是……，因为…… 知礼 意识到礼仪的重要性，能正确使用礼仪及礼貌用语，比如…… 仁心 成为志愿者已经一年，经常参加志愿活动，比如…… 展望 …… 1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Better Me Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Looking back on the past year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress, _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $