精品解析：黑龙江大庆第一中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

大庆一中2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷（不含听力） Ⅱ. Multiple Choice (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. If you want to work as a biologist at ________ university, you must learn to respect all living things in ________ nature. A. an; / B. an; the. C. a; / D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想在一所大学担任生物学家，你必须学会尊重自然界中的所有生物。 第一空，university虽以元音字母u开头，但发音以辅音音素/j/开头，表示泛指“一所”，应用不定冠词a；第二空，nature意为“自然界”时属于抽象概念，in nature为固定搭配，前面不加冠词。 2. Tina is a _______ girl. And her twin brother, Tom, is also _______. A. five-year-old; five years old B. five-year-old; five-year-old C. five years old; five years old D. five years old; five-year-old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜是一个五岁的女孩。并且她的双胞胎哥哥汤姆也是五岁。 考查复合形容词和名词短语。分析句子可知，第一空修饰名词“girl”，所以需要使用复合形容词“five-year-old”表示“五岁的”，作定语；第二空表示“五岁”，在句中作表语，用“five years old”表示。故选A。 3. —Do you know ________ she will accept this job offer? —If she ________ good pay, she will say yes. A. if, offers B. whether; is offered. C. that; gets D. if; will get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道她是否会接受这份工作邀请吗？——如果她被提供好的薪水，她会答应。 第一空引导宾语从句，根据语境表示不确定“是否”，应用if或whether；第二空位于if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，且主语she与动词offer之间是被动关系，应用被动语态is offered。 4. —The library has closed already. There ________ anyone reading books in it now. —So the young man outside the window ________ be the librarian. A. can’t have; must B. mustn’t be; can C. can’t be; must D. mustn’t be; can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图书馆已经关门了。现在里面不可能有人在读书。——所以窗外的那个年轻人一定是图书管理员。 can’t have不可能已经；mustn’t be禁止；can’t be不可能是；must必须/一定；can能/可以/可能；can’t不能/不可能。根据“The library has closed already”及“now”可知，第一空是对现在的否定推测，表示“不可能是”，应用can’t be；第二空根据语境推测窗外的人身份，表示肯定的推测“一定”，应用must。应填can’t be; must。 5. A number of students in my class ________ visit many ________ in Hangzhou. A. is set to; place of interest B. are set to; places of interest C. are set to; places of interests D. is set to; places of interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我班上的许多学生计划参观杭州的许多名胜古迹。 be set to被设为；准备做，即将做；place of interest名胜古迹。第一空，a number of意为“许多”，后接复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，填are set to，排除A、D。第二空，many“许多”修饰可数名词的复数形式；place of interest变复数时只将主体名词place变为places，interest不变，排除C。故选B。 6. — Could you tell me ________ the new science museum? — Take Bus No.7 and get off at the third stop. A. which was the way to B. which the way is to C. which is the way to D. which the way was to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去新科学博物馆哪条路吗？——乘坐 7 路公交车并在第三站下车。 此处需要一个宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，which为从句主语，主句“Could”表示委婉语气，从句应用一般现在时，排除过去时选项A和D。选项B语序不符合宾语从句规则，选项C符合陈述语序且时态正确。故选C。 7. Among all the ________ writers, this famous writer created plenty of great works, ________ the tradition ________. A. living; kept; lively B. living; keeping; alive C. lively; to keep; living D. living; keeps; alive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有在世的作家中，这位著名作家创作了大量优秀作品，保持传统延续。 living在世的；lively活泼的；alive继续存在的。第一空修饰“writers”，表示“在世的”，应用living，lively意为“活泼的”不符；句子已有谓语“created”且无连词，第二空应用非谓语动词，作家主动保持传统，用现在分词keeping作伴随状语；第三空“keep something+形容词”结构，keep the tradition alive意为“使传统延续”，alive意为“继续存在的”。 8. It’s wise ________ the reporter ________ the whole truth before the news report ________. A. for; to look out; comes out B. for; to work out; breaks out C. of; to carry out; gives out D. of; to find out; comes out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新闻报道发布之前，记者去查明整个真相是明智的。 for对……；of……的；look out小心；work out解决；carry out执行；find out查出；comes out发布；break out爆发；give out分发；本句句型为it’s+形容词+of somebody to do something，表示“某人做某事是……的”，“wise”是形容人的品质的形容词，搭配of；根据“the whole truth”可知，第二空指查明真相，to find out作真正的主语，表示“查明”符合句意；根据“before the news report”可知，此处应用comes out表示“新闻发布”。故选D。 9. —This ancient town has changed a lot recently. —________ the nearby villages. Great changes ________ in the past few years. A. So do; took place B. So have; have taken place C. So have; have been taken place; D. So do; have taken place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座古镇最近变化很大。——附近的村庄也是如此。在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化。 第一空：根据前句“has changed”可知时态为现在完成时，表示“也是如此”用"So + 助动词 + 主语”结构，主语villages为复数，助动词用have，排除A、D；第二空：根据“in the past few years”可知用现在完成时，take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，排除C。 10. Many scientists have fought hard ________ the virus and they have made great achievements ________ medical technology. A. against; in B. for; on C. with; in D. against; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多科学家为对抗病毒进行了艰苦斗争，并且他们在医疗技术方面取得了巨大成就。 against反对、对抗；in在……方面；for为了；on在……上；with和……一起、用；at在（地点/时刻）。fight against意为“与……斗争/对抗”，符合语境中科学家对抗病毒的意思；make achievements in意为“在……方面取得成就”，介词in表示在某个领域。 Ⅲ. Cloze Test (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever felt you don’t have enough time to learn new things or develop interests? I used to have this feeling. ____11____, recently, I have learned a new way from my classmate. Nancy is very ____12____ in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she could do that. She told me her ____13____: use fragmented time (碎片化时间) to learn. Fragmented time is the time that we usually ____14____. But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important. She ____15____ them and used them to learn something new. She gave me some ____16____. When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class. I was interested in her ____17____ and decided to try it. I downloaded some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time. When I ____18____ my parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye. Several months later, I was surprised because I learned many things in such a short time. I also felt more ____19____ after I did something meaningful with my time. I ____20____ that I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want. 11. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 12. A. brave B. friendly C. patient D. excellent 13. A. secret B. plan C. dream D. result 14. A. create B. waste C. enjoy D. talk 15. A. hated B. forgot C. valued D. lost 16. A. examples B. promises C. presents D. answers 17. A. truth B. decision C. ability D. method 18. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for 19. A. confident B. thankful C. terrible D. hopeless 20. A. explained B. guessed C. realized D. imagined 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者曾经觉得没有足够时间学习新事物的感受，但是通过朋友南希的启发，学会了利用碎片时间学习的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，最近，我从我的同学那里学到了一种新的方法。 Instead而不是；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides此外。前后两句构成转折关系，可用However连接，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：南希在我眼里非常优秀。 brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；patient有耐心的；excellent极好的。根据“She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages.”可知她是优秀的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她告诉我她的秘诀：利用碎片化时间来学习。 secret秘诀；plan计划；dream梦想；result结果。根据“I once asked her how she could do that.”可知应说她告诉我她的秘诀。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：碎片化时间是我们经常浪费的时间。 create创造；waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；talk谈话。根据“Fragmented time is the time that we usually...”可知，碎片化时间是我们经常浪费的时间。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她珍惜它们，并利用它们来学习新的东西。 hated憎恨；forgot忘记；valued珍惜；lost失去。根据“She...them and used them to learn something new.”可知她珍惜这些碎片化时间。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她给了我一些例子。 examples例子；promises承诺；presents礼物；answers答案。根据“When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class.”可知给出了利用碎片时间的例子。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我对她的方法很感兴趣，决定试一试。 truth真相；decision决定；ability能力；method方法。根据“decided to try it”可知我对她的方法感兴趣。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当我放学后等父母来接我的时候，我会拍一些吸引我眼球的东西。 asked for请求；waited for等待；paid for支付；looked for寻找。根据“When I...my parents to pick me up after school.”可知是等待父母的时候。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在我用我的时间做了一些有意义的事情之后，我也感到更加自信。 confident自信的；thankful感恩的；terrible可怕的；hopeless无望的。根据“I also felt more...after I did something meaningful with my time.”可知做了有意义的事情之后感到更自信。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我意识到我不需要有很多时间来学习新东西。 explained解释；guessed猜测；realized意识到；imagined想象。根据“I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things”可知作者意识到可以利用碎片化的时间学习。故选C。 Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (A-D每小题1分，共20分) A In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, DeepSeek and Tongyi Qianwen are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is great for language learning. It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and simple explanations (解释). It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving tips. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative ideas. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting plots (情节) and themes, which is useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in learning facts. It has much information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. If you come across something complex, DeepSeek can break it down into clear parts so that you can better order your thoughts. Tongyi Qianwen is really helpful for making pictures and shortening long texts. If you need pictures for a school project, just tell it what you want and it will make great pictures. Also, if you have a long reading for homework and don’t want to read it all, it can quickly tell you the main ideas. It makes study easier and faster. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 21. Which AI tool is described as being similar to a patient English teacher? A. Doubao B. Kimi C. DeepSeek D. Tongyi Qianwen 22. If a student wants to write a creative story with pictures, which AI tools will you advise him to choose according to the passage? A. Doubao & Kimi B. Kimi & Tongyi Qianwen C. Doubao & Deepseek D. Deepseek & Tongyi Qianwen 23. In the passage, what does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. Something that is useful to us. B. Something that is interesting to learn. C. Something that is not important. D. Something that is difficult to understand. 24. What do the four AI tools have in common (共同点) according to the passage? A. They can help make study easier. B. They can work better than teachers. C. They are used mainly for writing. D. They pay more attention to making pictures. 25. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Culture B. Fashion C. Health D. Science 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在数字时代，深受学生欢迎的四款人工智能工具——豆包、Kimi、深度求索和通义千问，及其各自不同的功能和特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doubao is great for language learning. It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher.”可知，豆包被描述为类似于一位有耐心的英语老师，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative ideas. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting plots (情节) and themes”以及“Tongyi Qianwen is really helpful for making pictures... If you need pictures for a school project, just tell it what you want and it will make great pictures.”可知，如果学生想写一个带图片的创意故事，建议选择Kimi和通义千问，故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you come across something complex, DeepSeek can break it down into clear parts so that you can better order your thoughts.”可知，复杂的东西需要被分解成清晰的部分才能更好理解，“complex”意为“难以理解的”，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据豆包有助于语言学习、Kimi有助于创意写作、深度求索有助于学习事实、通义千问有助于制作图片和提炼要点，以及“Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs.”可知，这四款人工智能工具的共同点是都能帮助使学习更轻松，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是人工智能工具，属于科技范畴，最可能在杂志的科学部分读到，故选D。 B Zhang Xuefeng was a famous educator in China who spent most of his life helping students with their studies and future plans. He was born in 1984 in a small town in Heilongjiang Province. His family was poor when he was young, and he lived a simple and hard life. Before he entered high school, he had never been to any big cities. However, he clearly knew that studying hard persistently was the only way to change his life. Zhang was one of the most hard-working students at school. He spent almost all his free time on his lessons and kept learning all the time. He never gave up when he met difficulties. Because of his great efforts, he got good grades in the National College Entrance Exam and successfully entered Zhengzhou University, a well-known key university in China. After graduating from college, Zhang decided to work in the education field. He went to Beijing and started his difficult career. At first, his main job was to give useful advice to students who planned to take postgraduate exams. He found that many students felt confused and worried when choosing their colleges and majors (专业). So he tried his best to collect useful information and help them solve their problems. In 2016, Zhang suddenly became popular online. One of his short videos, in which he introduced famous universities, was widely shared on the Internet. People loved his honest and humorous way of speaking. Later, he kept serving students patiently and set up his own education company. He hoped to help more young people find correct directions for their future. Sadly, Zhang passed away suddenly because of a serious heart illness on March 24, 2026, at the age of 41. His death made lots of students and parents feel very sad. His life tells us a simple but true lesson: we can realize our dreams as long as we keep trying and never stop. He will always be remembered by people. 26. What can we infer about Zhang Xuefeng from Paragraph 1? A. He grew up in a big and rich city. B. He valued study very much from an early age. C. His family’s money helped him receive a good education. D. He visited many big cities before high school. 27. The underlined word “persistently” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ________. A. bravely B. continuously C. carelessly D. quietly 28. What was Zhang’s main work at the beginning of his career? A. Running an online education company. B. Teaching lessons at a key university. C. Giving guidance to postgraduate exam students. D. Collecting information for school teachers. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. He became famous online before graduating from college. B. His speaking style was liked by many people. C. He ran an education company just for money. D. He had a rich and happy life when he was young. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of online short videos. B. Zhang Xuefeng’s life experience and life spirit. C. How students can pass the college entrance exam. D. The development of online education companies. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张雪峰老师的人生经历和奋斗精神，全文展现了他坚持不懈、努力改变命运的人生故事。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“he clearly knew that studying hard persistently was the only way to change his life”，这说明他从小深知努力学习的重要性，因此可推断他很早就重视学习。 【27题详解】 第一段中“studying hard persistently”中的“persistently”修饰“studying”，根据下文“kept learning all the time”可知，该词意为“连续不断地”，与“continuously”同义。 【28题详解】 第三段明确指出“At first, his main job was to give useful advice to students who planned to take postgraduate exams”，即他初期的主要工作是给考研学生提供指导。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“People loved his honest and humorous way of speaking”，说明他的说话风格受到许多人喜爱。 【30题详解】 全文从张雪峰的出身、求学、职业发展、网络走红到离世，完整叙述了他的人生轨迹，并在结尾点明“His life tells us a simple but true lesson: we can realize our dreams as long as we keep trying and never stop”，可见主旨是张雪峰的人生经历和生命精神。 C From “eating dazi” to “working out dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. “Dazi” often refers to “side-by-side” or just “activity partner” in Chinese. It means people find new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies. “Dazi” makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a “dazi” is a more relaxed social partner. Getting along with a “dazi” means one doesn’t have to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different interests and hobbies, which will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to “dazi” relationships to deal with their busy lives. “Dazi” is a quick and easy way to socialize (社交) without a long-term promise. It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness, without needing to care too much about each other like in close relationships. Moreover, social media make it easy to find people with similar interests for certain activities. However, finding a “dazi” often comes with some problems. This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when meeting an online “dazi”. To stay safe, always meet your online “dazi” in public and let someone know where you are going. A short-term friendship formed through “dazi” can probably turn into a long-term relationship. While a “dazi” relationship is typically started for a certain activity, similar experiences and interests can lead to a deeper connection over time. However it’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, without getting too involved or crossing any lines. 31. Compared with a traditional friend, a “dazi” __________. A. takes more time to get along with B. is often based on a long-term relationship C. makes social life easier and more relaxed D. requires a higher level of emotional support 32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why do young people build a “dazi” relationship? B. How can young people find friends with the same interests? C. Why is it important for young people to develop a close friendship? D. How do young people socialize to fight against loneliness? 33. What does the writer think of a “dazi” relationship? A. It can turn into a long-term friendship. B. It is better for outgoing people. C. It often starts with respecting each other. D. It helps make the connections between old friends closer. 34. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Relationship. B. A long-term promise. C. Busy life. D. Dazi 35. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To encourage people to make friends with “dazi”. B. To introduce a new way to socialize. C. To tell people the tips for finding a “Dazi” online. D. To show the art of making friends. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”社交模式，分析了其轻松灵活的特点、流行原因、潜在风险及发展可能，客观呈现了这一新型社交趋势。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“‘Dazi’ makes social life easier and more comfortable.”及后文对比可知，“搭子”使社交更轻松、随意，故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要说明了年轻人选择“搭子”关系的原因：应对忙碌生活、低成本社交、对抗孤独等，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A short-term friendship formed through ‘dazi’ can probably turn into a long-term relationship.”可知，作者认为“搭子”关系可能发展为长期友谊，故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Dazi’ is a quick and easy way to socialize (社交) without a long-term promise. It provides…”可知，“it”指代前句的主语Dazi“搭子”，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文围绕“搭子”现象展开，介绍了其特点、流行原因、注意事项及可能的发展，旨在客观介绍这一新型社交方式，故选B。 D ①Have you ever been doing something you like, and then noticed that a long time has passed? Have you ever been so focused (专注的) on a task that you stopped noticing what was happening? If you answered yes, you’ve probably experienced a special state of mind known as “flow”. ②Flow happens when you are completely focused on an activity. The key is to find a good balance (平衡). If the activity is too easy, you might get bored. If it is too hard, you might feel stressed. Just imagine a student who solves a difficult maths problem without noticing the noise around them. He is experiencing flow. ③When you are in flow, several things happen. You pay close attention, and outside distractions (干扰) seem to disappear. Time may feel like it passes very quickly. You also stop caring about what other people might think and put all your attention into what you are doing. This state is not just about trying hard to focus; it feels smooth and almost easy, as if what you are doing and your mind are working together. ④How can we enter flow faster? Here are some easy steps. First, find a quiet place with few distractions, like a library or a quiet room. Next, set a clear goal and keep your choices simple—for example, when writing, just focus on the main idea. Then, do one thing at a time. Don’t check your phone while working—this helps you stay focused. Also, make sure you rest when you’ re tired. Taking short breaks helps you keep your energy up. When you follow these steps, it becomes easier to get into flow and enjoy what you’re doing. 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 37. What is the key to being in flow according to the text? A. Setting a very difficult goal. B. Having a quiet environment. C. Paying attention to the activity. D. Balancing the difficulty and skill. 38. According to the text, which person is most probably in flow? A. A teacher checking the phone while solving problems. B. A boy feeling time passes quickly when working hard. C. A girl singing a song and thinking about others’ opinion. D. A student reading a book and laughing from time to time. 39. Which shows the correct main idea of each paragraph? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Outside distractions will disappear when people are in flow. B. Doing many things at a time can help people enter flow. C. Keeping working even though you’re tired helps you enter flow. D. People are focused when they are in flow. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了心理学概念“心流”状态的定义、特征及进入方法，通过举例和步骤说明帮助读者理解如何在专注活动中获得高效愉悦的体验。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第①段“Have you ever been doing something you like...Have you ever been so focused on a task...”可知，作者通过提问开篇，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“Flow happens when you are completely focused on an activity. The key is to find a good balance. If the activity is too easy...If it is too hard...”可知，心流的关键是平衡活动难度与自身能力，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第③段“When you are in flow... Time may feel like it passes very quickly...put all your attention into what you are doing”可知，男孩专注做事时觉得时间飞逝符合心流状态，故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，第①段用两个问题引出“心流”的概念；第②段介绍心流产生的关键是平衡活动难度；第③段描述人处于心流状态时的具体表现；第④段给出快速进入心流状态的几个步骤。选项A的段落主旨正确，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第③段“When you are in flow...You pay close attention...put all your attention into what you are doing”可知，处于心流状态时人会专注，故选D。 Ⅴ. Complete the Passage (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. ___41___ Because it can turn us from stupid animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. ___42___ Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ___43___ We should often check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself achieve my goals? In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. ___44___ However, the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the differences between small and big choices, the more pleasure we will get. ___45___ The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. A. Life is like a chess game. B. Why is choice so great? C. Some choices we make have nothing to do with our goals. D. If we make good use of the tool, we can have an enjoyable life. E. Each choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. F. For example, we decide on simple things, like which store to shop at. G. We should be allowed to make our own choice. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了生命中最重要的礼物——选择，并阐述了选择对于塑造我们生活的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“Because it can turn us from stupid animals into artists.”可知，此处应是以why开头的特殊疑问句，B项“为什么选择如此伟大？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life.”可知，此处需要说明如何正确使用这个工具，D项“如果我们好好利用这个工具，我们可以有一个愉快的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.”可知，此处需要说明这些选择对我们目标的影响，E项“我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们离目标更近或更远。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.”可知，我们每天都在做选择，因此此处应举例说明都做哪些选择，F项“例如，我们决定一些简单的事情，比如去哪家商店购物。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game.”可知，所有的棋迷都意识到为了享受游戏，不一定要赢，因此此处把生活比作了下象棋，A项“人生就像一盘棋。”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 非选择题（共计55分） Ⅵ. Vocabulary (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 46. The old man is one of the ________ (survive) of the earthquake in 2008. 【答案】 survivors 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人是2008年地震的幸存者之一。根据“one of the”提示，后接可数名词复数形式。survive的指人名词形式是survivor“幸存者”，其复数形式是survivors。 47. My grandfather is full of ________ (wise) and always gives good advice. 【答案】 wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父充满智慧，总是给出好的建议。空格前“full of”为介词短语，后需接名词作宾语；“wise”的名词形式为“wisdom”，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。 48. The rainforest is home to many unique plant and animal ________ (species). 【答案】 species 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨林是许多独特动植物物种的家园。根据“many”提示，后接可数名词复数形式。species单复数同形，仍用species。 49. You can’t ________ (full) experience the culture of a country if you don’t go there in person. 【答案】 fully 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不亲自去往一个国家，你就无法完全体验它的文化。此处缺少副词修饰动词“experience”，形容词full的副词形式是fully。 50. My grandpa told me that practice ________ (make) perfect. 【答案】 makes 【解析】 【详解】句意‌：我爷爷告诉我，熟能生巧。根据“My grandpa told me that”可知，本句是宾语从句。当宾语从句描述的是客观真理、公认的谚语格言时,即便主句的谓语动词是过去式(句中told)，从句的时态也必须使用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。宾语从句主语practice是不可数名词，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。所以本空填makes。“practice makes perfect”是固定经典谚语，意思为“熟能生巧”。故填makes。 51. Chinese parents give their children ________ (end) love and ask nothing in return. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的父母给予他们的孩子无尽的爱，不求任何回报。根据“love”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词，end“结束”，名词/动词，其形容词形式为endless，表示“无尽的”。故填endless。 52. We should try our best to do what we can ________ (spread) Chinese culture. 【答案】 to spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当尽最大努力去传播中华文化。固定搭配：do what one can to do sth.表示“尽某人所能做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，应填to spread。 53. The ________ (wealth) he becomes, the simpler his life is. 【答案】 wealthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：他越富有，生活过得越简朴。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中构成固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”。wealth是名词，表示“财富”，其形容词形式为wealthy，变为比较级wealthier。 54. His grandfather was ________ (serious) weak and had to stay in bed all day. 【答案】 seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的祖父身体极度虚弱，不得不整日卧床。此处修饰形容词weak，需要用副词，serious的副词形式是seriously。 55. All the pain and loneliness that he has suffered since childhood have driven him ________ (hide) his true feelings from everyone around him. 【答案】 to hide 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从小所遭受的所有痛苦和孤独驱使他向周围所有人隐藏自己的真实感受。根据“driven him”提示，drive sb. to do sth.“驱使某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。hide的不定式形式是to hide。 56. ________ (amaze), she finished the tough project all by herself within two days. 【答案】 Amazingly 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，她在两天内独自完成了这个艰难的项目。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式；所给词“amaze”的副词为“amazingly”，意为“令人惊讶地”，且句首首字母大写。故填Amazingly。 57. Do not mix these different ________ (chemistry) together, or there will be a dangerous reaction. 【答案】 chemicals 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把这些不同的化学物质混合在一起，否则会发生危险的化学反应。chemistry意为“化学（学科）”，需变为名词chemical，表示“化学药品、化学物质”；前面有“these different”修饰，要用复数形式chemicals。 58. Researchers hope to ________ (lock) the secrets of the universe by studying distant galaxies. 【答案】 unlock 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究人员希望通过研究遥远的星系来揭开宇宙的秘密。lock意为“锁住”，是动词；根据“by studying distant galaxies”可知，研究遥远的星系是为了揭开宇宙的秘密，应用其反义词unlock，表示“揭示”，hope to后接动词原形。 59. The details of the accident are still ________ (clear) to reporters and they want to find out the truth quickly. 【答案】 unclear 【解析】 【详解】句意：这起事故的细节对记者而言仍然不清晰，他们想要尽快查明真相。根据“want to find out the truth quickly”可知，此处表示事故的细节不清晰，系动词“are”后接形容词作表语，填入clear的反义词unclear。 60. The books ________ (write) by Lu Xun are popular all over China. 【答案】 written 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅写的书在全中国都很受欢迎。write意为“写”，是动词。分析句子结构，空处作后置定语，修饰The book，表示“被写的”，应用过去分词形式。故填written。 Ⅶ. Grammatical Filling (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Qingtian stone carving (青田石雕) is one of China’s ____61____ (important) art forms. It has ____62____ long history that can be traced back to over 1,700 years ago. It takes its name from Qingtian County in Zhejiang Province where a special and natural stone is produced. This kind of stone is famous for its soft texture (质地) and rich colors, making it perfect for carving different works. With great patience and creativity, skilled craftsmen (工匠) turn the stones ____63____ amazing works wisely, such as beautiful flowers, lively animals and characters from Chinese folk stories. These carvings are not only beautiful but also meaningful. For example, carvings of wolves are a symbol of power and teamwork. Many valuable works ____64____ (keep) in museums, telling stories of China’s long history and rich culture. In recent years, Qingtian stone carving ____65____ (meet) new challenges and opportunities. ____66____ many people love traditional stone carvings, fewer teenagers choose to learn this skill. ____67____ (develop) it, the local government has built museums and training centers. ____68____ (art) are also trying new styles and new subjects, so more and more people become interested in Qingtian stone carving. Some people wonder ____69____ the future of Qingtian stone carving will be like. I believe it will not only be ____70____ (deep) loved by people at home but also be praised by art lovers around the world. 【答案】61. most important 62. a 63. into 64. are kept 65. has met 66. Although##Though 67. To develop 68. Artists 69. what 70. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青田石雕悠久历史、雕刻特点、如今遇到的机遇挑战以及为传承这项技艺采取的措施，作者对它的未来充满信心。 【61题详解】 句意：青田石雕是中国最重要的艺术形式之一。根据固定结构“one of+名词所有格/the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，可知该空用important的最高级most important。 【62题详解】 句意：它有着一段悠久的历史，可以追溯到1700多年前。该处泛指“一段悠久的历史”，long是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。 【63题详解】 句意：技艺精湛的工匠凭借足够的耐心和创造力巧妙地把石头变成令人惊叹的作品。固定搭配“turn…into…”意思为“把……变成……”。因此填into。 【64题详解】 句意：很多珍贵的作品被收藏在博物馆里，讲述中国悠久历史和丰富文化。该处指的是“作品是被保存”，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语works是复数，要用一般现在时的被动语态are kept。 【65题详解】 句意：近些年，青田石雕遇到了新的挑战和机遇。根据时间标志“In recent years”（近些年来），可知时态要用现在完成时；主语为单数，助动词用has。因此填has met。 【66题详解】 句意：尽管很多人喜爱传统石雕，但是更少青少年愿意学习这项技艺。前后句子是让步关系；句首单词首字母大写。因此填Although/Though。 【67题详解】 句意：为了发展它，当地政府建造博物馆和培训中心。此处用不定式表目的，放在句首首字母大写。因此填To develop。 【68题详解】 句意：艺术家们也尝试新式风格和题材，越来越多人对青田石雕产生兴趣。此处作主语，用名词；谓语为are，要用复数形式，该处指的是“艺术家”，art变为artists（艺术家），句首首字母大写。因此填Artists。 【69题详解】 句意：一些人想知道青田石雕的未来会是什么样子。固定句型“what…will be like”（……将会是什么样），因此此处用what引导宾语从句。 【70题详解】 句意：我相信它不仅深受国内人民喜爱，也会得到全世界艺术爱好者的称赞。此处用副词修饰动词loved；deep的副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”。因此填deeply。 Ⅷ. Reading Expression (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The 2026 FIFA World Cup is taking place in the US, Canada and Mexico, and it is attracting the attention of football fans from every country around the world. All the football players are energetic after years of hard training. They are keeping strict training plans to show their best performance on the pitch (场地) . Workers and officials are making preparations for the final award ceremony right now. They will present the golden World Cup Trophy (世界杯冠军奖杯) to the winning team at the end of the final game. Millions of excited fans are buying tickets and hurrying to different stadiums (体育场) in the three host countries to cheer for their favorite players. Every team’s training ground has a track that is 100 metres long, offering enough space for players to warm up before each match. Professional medical teams are getting ready for all games. Once unexpected accidents happen during matches, they are ready to save as many injured people as possible at once. This world-famous sports event is bringing people from different cultures closer. Organizers are making careful plans to offer great experiences for both players and visitors. Young people are looking forward to enjoying exciting football games and learning the spirit of persistence and teamwork from all the athletes. 71. All the football players are ________ of ________ after years of hard training . 72. At the end of the final game, the officials will ________ the winning team ________ the golden World Cup Trophy. 73. In order to cheer for their favorite players, millions of excited fans are going to different stadiums(体育场) in the three host countries ________ a ________ . 74. Once unexpected accidents happen during matches, professional medical teams are ready to save as many injured people as ________ ________ at once. 75. What can you learn from the football games? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. ①. full ②. energy 72. ①. present ②. with 73. ①. in  ②. hurry 74. ①. they ②. can 75. I can learn the spirit of persistence and teamwork from the football games. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述2026年美加墨世界杯的筹备情况、赛场配套设施、医疗保障以及世界杯带来的文化交流意义，介绍球员、工作人员、球迷、医护人员为赛事所做的相关准备。 【71题详解】 首段直接描述“All the football players are energetic after years of hard training.”，形容词energetic可转换固定短语be full of energy，因此答案整合为full；energy。 【72题详解】 第二段明确指出“They will present the golden World Cup Trophy to the winning team at the end of the final game.”，原句搭配为present sth. to sb. ，同义转换为present sb. with sth.；will后接动词原形，因此答案整合为present；with。 【73题详解】 第二段写明“Millions of excited fans are buying tickets and hurrying to different stadiums in the three host countries to cheer for their favorite players.”，hurry to等同于go to...in a hurry，因此答案是原文动词短语转换名词短语得出。 【74题详解】 第三段直接给出“Once unexpected accidents happen during matches, they are ready to save as many injured people as possible at once.”，as possible等同于as they can，答案是原文固定短语同义替换。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。可以参考第四段“learning the spirit of persistence and teamwork from all the athletes”信息合理作答即可。 Ⅸ. Writing (共10分) 76. 最近学校开展了以“How can we get along well with nature?”为主题的英语征文活动。结合表格中的信息写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： ①自然对我们的重要性； ②人类对自然造成的影响； ③我们应该怎么做才能与自然和谐相处。 注意： ①不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； ②短文须包含表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： ③词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Get along well with nature The importance of nature: provide natural resources; provide a comfortable living environment; The effects of human activities: cause pollution; waste natural resources; Solutions: ①… ②… How Can We Get Along Well with Nature? Nature is very important to our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How Can We Get Along Well with Nature? Nature is very important to our lives. It offers us plenty of natural resources and creates a comfortable living environment for all living things. However, human activities are harming nature badly. We cause all kinds of pollution and waste natural resources without control. As a result, the environment becomes worse day by day. To live in peace with nature, we must take action right now. First, save water, electricity and other resources in daily life. Second, stop throwing rubbish everywhere and plant more trees to cut down pollution. Small efforts together will make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述自然的重要性；说明人类活动对自然的负面影响；给出与自然和谐共处的解决办法 确定人称：第一人称 (we/us) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名、地名；词数90词左右，使用给定开头 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：借用给定开头，介绍自然对人类的重要作用 主体段：转折写出人类破坏自然的两类不良行为及后果 结尾段：分点给出保护环境、善待自然的可行做法，总结行动意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自然的重要性 作用表达：provide natural resources/offer plenty of resources/provide a comfortable living environment/create nice living space for all living things等 要点二：人类对自然的负面影响 破坏行为：cause pollution/make different kinds of pollution/waste natural resources/use resources without control等 后果补充：the environment becomes worse day by day/animals lose homes等 要点三：解决措施 行动 1：save water/save electricity/save other resources in daily life/reuse daily things等 行动 2：stop throwing rubbish everywhere/plant more trees/reduce pollution/do small green things every day等 收尾总结：small efforts together will make a big difference/protect nature to protect ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆一中2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷（不含听力） Ⅱ. Multiple Choice (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. If you want to work as a biologist at ________ university, you must learn to respect all living things in ________ nature. A. an; / B. an; the. C. a; / D. a; the 2. Tina is a _______ girl. And her twin brother, Tom, is also _______. A. five-year-old; five years old B. five-year-old; five-year-old C. five years old; five years old D. five years old; five-year-old 3. —Do you know ________ she will accept this job offer? —If she ________ good pay, she will say yes. A. if, offers B. whether; is offered. C. that; gets D. if; will get 4. —The library has closed already. There ________ anyone reading books in it now. —So the young man outside the window ________ be the librarian. A. can’t have; must B. mustn’t be; can C. can’t be; must D. mustn’t be; can’t 5. A number of students in my class ________ visit many ________ in Hangzhou. A. is set to; place of interest B. are set to; places of interest C. are set to; places of interests D. is set to; places of interest 6. — Could you tell me ________ the new science museum? — Take Bus No.7 and get off at the third stop. A. which was the way to B. which the way is to C. which is the way to D. which the way was to 7. Among all the ________ writers, this famous writer created plenty of great works, ________ the tradition ________. A. living; kept; lively B. living; keeping; alive C. lively; to keep; living D. living; keeps; alive 8. It’s wise ________ the reporter ________ the whole truth before the news report ________. A. for; to look out; comes out B. for; to work out; breaks out C. of; to carry out; gives out D. of; to find out; comes out 9. —This ancient town has changed a lot recently. —________ the nearby villages. Great changes ________ in the past few years. A. So do; took place B. So have; have taken place C. So have; have been taken place; D. So do; have taken place 10. Many scientists have fought hard ________ the virus and they have made great achievements ________ medical technology. A. against; in B. for; on C. with; in D. against; at Ⅲ. Cloze Test (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever felt you don’t have enough time to learn new things or develop interests? I used to have this feeling. ____11____, recently, I have learned a new way from my classmate. Nancy is very ____12____ in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she could do that. She told me her ____13____: use fragmented time (碎片化时间) to learn. Fragmented time is the time that we usually ____14____. But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important. She ____15____ them and used them to learn something new. She gave me some ____16____. When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class. I was interested in her ____17____ and decided to try it. I downloaded some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time. When I ____18____ my parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye. Several months later, I was surprised because I learned many things in such a short time. I also felt more ____19____ after I did something meaningful with my time. I ____20____ that I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want. 11. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 12. A. brave B. friendly C. patient D. excellent 13. A. secret B. plan C. dream D. result 14. A. create B. waste C. enjoy D. talk 15. A. hated B. forgot C. valued D. lost 16. A. examples B. promises C. presents D. answers 17. A. truth B. decision C. ability D. method 18. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for 19. A. confident B. thankful C. terrible D. hopeless 20. A. explained B. guessed C. realized D. imagined Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (A-D每小题1分，共20分) A In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, DeepSeek and Tongyi Qianwen are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is great for language learning. It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and simple explanations (解释). It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving tips. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative ideas. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting plots (情节) and themes, which is useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in learning facts. It has much information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. If you come across something complex, DeepSeek can break it down into clear parts so that you can better order your thoughts. Tongyi Qianwen is really helpful for making pictures and shortening long texts. If you need pictures for a school project, just tell it what you want and it will make great pictures. Also, if you have a long reading for homework and don’t want to read it all, it can quickly tell you the main ideas. It makes study easier and faster. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 21. Which AI tool is described as being similar to a patient English teacher? A. Doubao B. Kimi C. DeepSeek D. Tongyi Qianwen 22. If a student wants to write a creative story with pictures, which AI tools will you advise him to choose according to the passage? A. Doubao & Kimi B. Kimi & Tongyi Qianwen C. Doubao & Deepseek D. Deepseek & Tongyi Qianwen 23. In the passage, what does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. Something that is useful to us. B. Something that is interesting to learn. C. Something that is not important. D. Something that is difficult to understand. 24. What do the four AI tools have in common (共同点) according to the passage? A. They can help make study easier. B. They can work better than teachers. C. They are used mainly for writing. D. They pay more attention to making pictures. 25. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Culture B. Fashion C. Health D. Science B Zhang Xuefeng was a famous educator in China who spent most of his life helping students with their studies and future plans. He was born in 1984 in a small town in Heilongjiang Province. His family was poor when he was young, and he lived a simple and hard life. Before he entered high school, he had never been to any big cities. However, he clearly knew that studying hard persistently was the only way to change his life. Zhang was one of the most hard-working students at school. He spent almost all his free time on his lessons and kept learning all the time. He never gave up when he met difficulties. Because of his great efforts, he got good grades in the National College Entrance Exam and successfully entered Zhengzhou University, a well-known key university in China. After graduating from college, Zhang decided to work in the education field. He went to Beijing and started his difficult career. At first, his main job was to give useful advice to students who planned to take postgraduate exams. He found that many students felt confused and worried when choosing their colleges and majors (专业). So he tried his best to collect useful information and help them solve their problems. In 2016, Zhang suddenly became popular online. One of his short videos, in which he introduced famous universities, was widely shared on the Internet. People loved his honest and humorous way of speaking. Later, he kept serving students patiently and set up his own education company. He hoped to help more young people find correct directions for their future. Sadly, Zhang passed away suddenly because of a serious heart illness on March 24, 2026, at the age of 41. His death made lots of students and parents feel very sad. His life tells us a simple but true lesson: we can realize our dreams as long as we keep trying and never stop. He will always be remembered by people. 26. What can we infer about Zhang Xuefeng from Paragraph 1? A. He grew up in a big and rich city. B. He valued study very much from an early age. C. His family’s money helped him receive a good education. D. He visited many big cities before high school. 27. The underlined word “persistently” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ________. A. bravely B. continuously C. carelessly D. quietly 28. What was Zhang’s main work at the beginning of his career? A. Running an online education company. B. Teaching lessons at a key university. C. Giving guidance to postgraduate exam students. D. Collecting information for school teachers. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. He became famous online before graduating from college. B. His speaking style was liked by many people. C. He ran an education company just for money. D. He had a rich and happy life when he was young. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of online short videos. B. Zhang Xuefeng’s life experience and life spirit. C. How students can pass the college entrance exam. D. The development of online education companies. C From “eating dazi” to “working out dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. “Dazi” often refers to “side-by-side” or just “activity partner” in Chinese. It means people find new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies. “Dazi” makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a “dazi” is a more relaxed social partner. Getting along with a “dazi” means one doesn’t have to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different interests and hobbies, which will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to “dazi” relationships to deal with their busy lives. “Dazi” is a quick and easy way to socialize (社交) without a long-term promise. It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness, without needing to care too much about each other like in close relationships. Moreover, social media make it easy to find people with similar interests for certain activities. However, finding a “dazi” often comes with some problems. This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when meeting an online “dazi”. To stay safe, always meet your online “dazi” in public and let someone know where you are going. A short-term friendship formed through “dazi” can probably turn into a long-term relationship. While a “dazi” relationship is typically started for a certain activity, similar experiences and interests can lead to a deeper connection over time. However it’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, without getting too involved or crossing any lines. 31. Compared with a traditional friend, a “dazi” __________. A. takes more time to get along with B. is often based on a long-term relationship C. makes social life easier and more relaxed D. requires a higher level of emotional support 32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why do young people build a “dazi” relationship? B. How can young people find friends with the same interests? C. Why is it important for young people to develop a close friendship? D. How do young people socialize to fight against loneliness? 33. What does the writer think of a “dazi” relationship? A. It can turn into a long-term friendship. B. It is better for outgoing people. C. It often starts with respecting each other. D. It helps make the connections between old friends closer. 34. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Relationship. B. A long-term promise. C. Busy life. D. Dazi 35. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To encourage people to make friends with “dazi”. B. To introduce a new way to socialize. C. To tell people the tips for finding a “Dazi” online. D. To show the art of making friends. D ①Have you ever been doing something you like, and then noticed that a long time has passed? Have you ever been so focused (专注的) on a task that you stopped noticing what was happening? If you answered yes, you’ve probably experienced a special state of mind known as “flow”. ②Flow happens when you are completely focused on an activity. The key is to find a good balance (平衡). If the activity is too easy, you might get bored. If it is too hard, you might feel stressed. Just imagine a student who solves a difficult maths problem without noticing the noise around them. He is experiencing flow. ③When you are in flow, several things happen. You pay close attention, and outside distractions (干扰) seem to disappear. Time may feel like it passes very quickly. You also stop caring about what other people might think and put all your attention into what you are doing. This state is not just about trying hard to focus; it feels smooth and almost easy, as if what you are doing and your mind are working together. ④How can we enter flow faster? Here are some easy steps. First, find a quiet place with few distractions, like a library or a quiet room. Next, set a clear goal and keep your choices simple—for example, when writing, just focus on the main idea. Then, do one thing at a time. Don’t check your phone while working—this helps you stay focused. Also, make sure you rest when you’ re tired. Taking short breaks helps you keep your energy up. When you follow these steps, it becomes easier to get into flow and enjoy what you’re doing. 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 37. What is the key to being in flow according to the text? A. Setting a very difficult goal. B. Having a quiet environment. C. Paying attention to the activity. D. Balancing the difficulty and skill. 38. According to the text, which person is most probably in flow? A. A teacher checking the phone while solving problems. B. A boy feeling time passes quickly when working hard. C. A girl singing a song and thinking about others’ opinion. D. A student reading a book and laughing from time to time. 39. Which shows the correct main idea of each paragraph? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Outside distractions will disappear when people are in flow. B. Doing many things at a time can help people enter flow. C. Keeping working even though you’re tired helps you enter flow. D. People are focused when they are in flow. Ⅴ. Complete the Passage (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. ___41___ Because it can turn us from stupid animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. ___42___ Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ___43___ We should often check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself achieve my goals? In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. ___44___ However, the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the differences between small and big choices, the more pleasure we will get. ___45___ The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. A. Life is like a chess game. B. Why is choice so great? C. Some choices we make have nothing to do with our goals. D. If we make good use of the tool, we can have an enjoyable life. E. Each choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. F. For example, we decide on simple things, like which store to shop at. G. We should be allowed to make our own choice. 第二节 非选择题（共计55分） Ⅵ. Vocabulary (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 46. The old man is one of the ________ (survive) of the earthquake in 2008. 47. My grandfather is full of ________ (wise) and always gives good advice. 48. The rainforest is home to many unique plant and animal ________ (species). 49. You can’t ________ (full) experience the culture of a country if you don’t go there in person. 50. My grandpa told me that practice ________ (make) perfect. 51. Chinese parents give their children ________ (end) love and ask nothing in return. 52. We should try our best to do what we can ________ (spread) Chinese culture. 53. The ________ (wealth) he becomes, the simpler his life is. 54. His grandfather was ________ (serious) weak and had to stay in bed all day. 55. All the pain and loneliness that he has suffered since childhood have driven him ________ (hide) his true feelings from everyone around him. 56. ________ (amaze), she finished the tough project all by herself within two days. 57. Do not mix these different ________ (chemistry) together, or there will be a dangerous reaction. 58. Researchers hope to ________ (lock) the secrets of the universe by studying distant galaxies. 59. The details of the accident are still ________ (clear) to reporters and they want to find out the truth quickly. 60. The books ________ (write) by Lu Xun are popular all over China. Ⅶ. Grammatical Filling (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Qingtian stone carving (青田石雕) is one of China’s ____61____ (important) art forms. It has ____62____ long history that can be traced back to over 1,700 years ago. It takes its name from Qingtian County in Zhejiang Province where a special and natural stone is produced. This kind of stone is famous for its soft texture (质地) and rich colors, making it perfect for carving different works. With great patience and creativity, skilled craftsmen (工匠) turn the stones ____63____ amazing works wisely, such as beautiful flowers, lively animals and characters from Chinese folk stories. These carvings are not only beautiful but also meaningful. For example, carvings of wolves are a symbol of power and teamwork. Many valuable works ____64____ (keep) in museums, telling stories of China’s long history and rich culture. In recent years, Qingtian stone carving ____65____ (meet) new challenges and opportunities. ____66____ many people love traditional stone carvings, fewer teenagers choose to learn this skill. ____67____ (develop) it, the local government has built museums and training centers. ____68____ (art) are also trying new styles and new subjects, so more and more people become interested in Qingtian stone carving. Some people wonder ____69____ the future of Qingtian stone carving will be like. I believe it will not only be ____70____ (deep) loved by people at home but also be praised by art lovers around the world. Ⅷ. Reading Expression (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The 2026 FIFA World Cup is taking place in the US, Canada and Mexico, and it is attracting the attention of football fans from every country around the world. All the football players are energetic after years of hard training. They are keeping strict training plans to show their best performance on the pitch (场地) . Workers and officials are making preparations for the final award ceremony right now. They will present the golden World Cup Trophy (世界杯冠军奖杯) to the winning team at the end of the final game. Millions of excited fans are buying tickets and hurrying to different stadiums (体育场) in the three host countries to cheer for their favorite players. Every team’s training ground has a track that is 100 metres long, offering enough space for players to warm up before each match. Professional medical teams are getting ready for all games. Once unexpected accidents happen during matches, they are ready to save as many injured people as possible at once. This world-famous sports event is bringing people from different cultures closer. Organizers are making careful plans to offer great experiences for both players and visitors. Young people are looking forward to enjoying exciting football games and learning the spirit of persistence and teamwork from all the athletes. 71. All the football players are ________ of ________ after years of hard training . 72. At the end of the final game, the officials will ________ the winning team ________ the golden World Cup Trophy. 73. In order to cheer for their favorite players, millions of excited fans are going to different stadiums(体育场) in the three host countries ________ a ________ . 74. Once unexpected accidents happen during matches, professional medical teams are ready to save as many injured people as ________ ________ at once. 75. What can you learn from the football games? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. Writing (共10分) 76. 最近学校开展了以“How can we get along well with nature?”为主题的英语征文活动。结合表格中的信息写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： ①自然对我们的重要性； ②人类对自然造成的影响； ③我们应该怎么做才能与自然和谐相处。 注意： ①不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； ②短文须包含表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： ③词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Get along well with nature The importance of nature: provide natural resources; provide a comfortable living environment; The effects of human activities: cause pollution; waste natural resources; Solutions: ①… ②… How Can We Get Along Well with Nature? Nature is very important to our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $