精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市初中课改联盟第四子联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第四子联盟 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话,根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出正确答案。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白,请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答6-7两个小题。 6.Where is the woman? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the study. 7.Why do the man and his classmates raise money? A. To help wild animals. B. To buy books. C. To learn cooking. 听下面一段对话,回答8-9两个小题。 8. How many people are there in the band? A. Two. B. Five. C.Eight. 9. Why does Louis like the band’s music? A. Because it sounds soft. B. Because it can wake him up. C. Because it makes him relaxed. 听下面一段对话,回答10-12三个小题。 10. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. To pick strawberries. B. To have a picnic. C. To go hiking. 11. When will they leave? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 12. Who else is going with them? A. Their uncle. B. Their mother. C. Their friend. 听下面一段独白,回答13-15三个小题。 13. Which city did Mike visit in China? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen. 14. How much English could many people in the city speak? A. Much. B. A little. C. Lots of. 15. What will Mike try his best to learn? A. Cooking. B. Kungfu. C. Chinese. 听下面一段独白,根据内容,补全所缺信息,每空一个单词。听独白前,你将有20秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. His favorite thing from childhood is a toy 17. He has had it since he was . 18. It is special because it is 19.It him of his happy childhood. 20. There are wonderful between him and it. 第二部分阅读理解（本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分） (A) Helper Wanted Things to do: Print leaflets (传单). Number of students: Three. Place: In the printing room. Time: 5:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Tuesday. Space Research Good news! Miss Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson. If you are interested in space, come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon. The lesson is from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Basketball Game Time: 4: 15 p.m. Friday. Place: School playground. Teams: Team Class Seven VS Team Class Four. Welcome to come and watch. Willing to help? Are you free on Saturday afternoon? Can you sing or dance? What about going to the old people’s home to help? Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Saturday. Call Mr. Li at 13577626355. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. Xinhua Junior High School needs students to print leaflets in________ A. the teaching building B. the school library C. the printing room 2. Miss Liu will give the space research lesson on________ A. Wednesday afternoon B. Tuesday morning C. Friday afternoon 3. There will be a ________ game on Friday afternoon. A. football B. basketball C. tennis 4. If Kate goes to the old people’s home, she will do help for ________ hour(s). A. one B. two C. three 5. From the passage, we can learn that________ A. the space research lesson will last for two hours B. Class Three will play against Class Two C. Three students are going to help in the old people’s home 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新华初中的四个活动通知：打印传单志愿活动、太空研究讲座、篮球比赛和敬老院志愿活动，并详细说明了各项活动的时间、地点等具体信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: In the printing room.”可知，打印传单的地点是印刷室。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson… on Wednesday afternoon.”可知，刘老师的太空研究课在周三下午。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Game… Time: 4:15 p.m. Friday.”可知，周五下午有一场篮球比赛。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Saturday.”可知，去敬老院帮忙将持续3个小时。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space Research...The lesson is from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.”可知，太空研究课持续2小时。故选A。 B Where do you like reading? Have you ever read on the toilet? A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a worker will come to check on you. According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor (传感器) that can find when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. The sensors can also check whether the air inside the toilets is fresh or not and control the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets. “I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22- year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilets. “I am used to spending about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker will check on me twice. This makes me nervous.” another person said. In fact, China is trying using the artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. And the smart toilet is just a new try. Our life is becoming smarter and easier. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 6. If we spend over 15 minutes on the smart toilets in Shanghai, a worker will come to check on us. 7. The sensors of the smart toilets can check whether the air inside is fresh or not. 8. Beijing, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou are also going to use smart toilets. 9. The 22-year-old young man likes reading on the toilet. 10. Our life is becoming smarter and easier because of AI. 【答案】6. T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种智能厕所的应用，让喜欢在厕所里看书的人不能再有这个习惯，因额外超时后会有工作人员来催促，并且智能厕所也能通过感应器自动根据空气质量来调节厕所内的水位。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a worker will come to check on you.”可知，如果你在那里的智能厕所上花了15分钟以上，一名工作人员会来查看。故填T。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sensors can also check whether the air inside the toilets is fresh or not and control the water level to save water.”可知，智能厕所的传感器可以检查里面的空气是否新鲜。故填T。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that…”以及第二段中的“Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets.”可知，文中并未提及杭州也将使用智能厕所。故填F。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,’ a 22- year-old young man said.”可知，这位22岁的年轻人不喜欢在厕所里看书。故填F。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, China is trying using the artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. And the smart toilet is just a new try. Our life is becoming smarter and easier.”可知，人工智能使我们的生活变得更加智能和轻松。故填T。 (C) What is the oldest drink in the world? The answer might be tea. Thousands of years ago Chinese people made this special drink first. Today, it is part of people’s everyday lives not only in China, but also in the rest of the world. In 2019, the United Nations announced (宣布) May 21 to be International Tea Day, in order to remind people of tea’s value (价值). The cultural value of tea is in old traditions and everyday habits. In China, people use top -grade tea when treating important guests. British people are known for their afternoon tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture. The more people regard drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more important tea becomes. It is said that China produces the most tea every year. In many poor areas, people live on tea industry (工业). To attract (吸引) more people’s attention, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look. They use good-looking designs (设计) to make their tea more attractive. It seems that a cup of tea connects tradition with fashion. Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy. Tea leaves can help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease (癌症和心脏病). What’s more, tea keeps our mind clear. But doctors advise that we should not drink too much tea, or we might not fall asleep at night. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where was tea invented? A. In America. B. In England. C. In China. 12. Why does the UN make May 21 International Tea Day? A To make people know the importance of tea. B. To teach people how to plant tea in China. C. To show people tea art performances. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. The pretty teapot is a symbol of British culture. B. Russians are famous for afternoon tea. C. Chinese people use the best tea to treat important guests. 14. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Chinese people. B. Tea companies. C. Tea planters. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Value of Tea B. The Taste of Tea C. The Ways of Making Tea 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶作为世界上最古老的饮品之一，其文化价值、健康价值以及在商业中的重要性，并介绍了联合国设立国际茶日的意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this special drink first.”可知，茶是在中国发明的。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the United Nations announced (宣布) May 21 to be International Tea Day, in order to remind people of tea’s value”可知，联合国设立国际茶日是为了提醒人们茶的价值，换句话说，也就是让人们了解茶的重要性。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people use top-grade tea when treating important guests.”可知，中国人用最好的茶招待重要客人。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look”可知，“They”指代的是茶公司。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕茶的文化价值、健康价值和商业价值展开，因此最佳标题是“茶的价值”。故选A。 (D) ____16____ Are you having too much salt? People in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much higher than the 6 grams suggested by the World Health Organization. What problems can eating too much salt cause? ____17____ Salt is a chemical compound (化合物) which is used to keep and add taste to foods. A small amount of salt is important for good health because our bodies need it to work. But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure. Eating too much salt may also cause other illnesses, such as heart and kidney (肾) problems. ____18____ Cut back on high salt foods Most foods contain some salt inside. But some foods such as smoked fish, smoked meat, bacon, pickles (泡菜) and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way they are made. ____19____ Choose food that has less salt ____20____ So when you are shopping next time, take the time to compare the salt levels on a few similar products. And always try to choose the ones lower in salt. Try to stop adding salt to cooking and at table. Instead, you could use herbs and lemon juice to add to meals. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯选项中有一项为多余项。 A. You eat a lot of bread and other things. B. To answer this question, first let’s take a look at what salt is. C. If you want to cut down on salt, there are plenty of simple things to do. D. You can still enjoy them, but try to have these in smaller amounts, or eat them less often. E. Salt can be seen everywhere and people need it in their lives. F. You could be eating too much without realizing it, because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盐在生活中的重要性以及摄入过多盐对健康的影响，并提供了一些减少盐摄入的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Are you having too much salt? People in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much higher than the 6 grams suggested by the World Health Organization.”可知，此处是介绍一个事实，引入关于盐的话题。选项E“盐随处可见，人们在生活中需要盐。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“What problems can eating too much salt cause?”可知，此处需要回答高盐饮食带来的问题，选项B “要回答这个问题，首先我们来看看盐是什么”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Eating too much salt may also cause other illnesses, such as heart and kidney (肾) problems.”可知，这段在讨论高盐的危害。结合下文可知，是在介绍一些方法。选项C “如果你想减少盐摄入，有很多简单方法” 符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Most foods contain some salt inside… are almost always high in salt because of the way they are made.”可知，这段是列举高盐食品，但要控制摄入量，选项D “你仍然可以享用它们，但尽量少吃一点，或者减少食用频率” 符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Choose food that has less salt.”和“ So when you are shopping next time, take the time to compare the salt levels on a few similar products”可知，要选择低盐食物，而且购物时候需要做对比，此处解释购物时需比较盐含量的原因，选项F “你可能在没有意识到的情况下吃得太多了，因为我们吃的大约75%的盐已经在我们买的食物中了。”符合语境。故选F。 (E) Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos (袋鼠), koalas and crocodiles (鳄). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there, too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念物) of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater (淡水) and saltwater crocodiles (鳄鱼). Some of them are very big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) of birds. I saw an old parrot (鹦鹉). It could “talk” and made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 21. Where is the Wildlife Park? ____________________________ 22. What is a wonderful souvenir of writer’s holiday? ____________________________ 23. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? ____________________________ 24. Did the writer watch a bird show? ____________________________ 25. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park? ____________________________ 【答案】21. In Sydney. 22. A photo with a koala. 23. Because he was afraid of them. 24. Yes, he did. 25. He felt happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去悉尼野生动物园观看各种各样动物的经历。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.”可知，野生动物园在悉尼。故答案为：In Sydney. 【22题详解】 根据第三段“Although we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念物) of my holiday in Sydney.”可知，与考拉的合影是作者在悉尼度假的一个很好的纪念品。故答案为：A photo with a koala. 23题详解】 根据第四段“The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater (淡水) and saltwater crocodiles (鳄鱼). Some of them are very big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.”可知，作者不想靠近鳄鱼，因为他害怕它们。故答案为：Because he was afraid of them. 【24题详解】 根据第五段“There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) of birds. I saw an old parrot (鹦鹉). It could “talk” and made a great impression on me.”可知，作者看了鸟类表演。故答案为：Yes, he did. 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.”可知，作者游览野生动物园之后感到快乐。故答案为：He felt happy. 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面的短文,理解其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money ____26____ from hard work. Some parents like ____27____ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it ____28____ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, they will only ____29____ their own birthday and probably forget their ____30____ birthdays. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don’t let their children do any ____31____. They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard and be ____32____ at their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to ____33____ their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children ____34____, they won’t be able to do anything and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good ____35____ of working by themselves. 26. A. borrows B. makes C. comes 27. A. joining B. having C. taking 28. A. necessary B. impossible C. helpful 29. A. forget B. think. C. remember 30. A. parents’ B. friends’ C. classmates’ 31 A. homework B. housework C. groupwork 32. A. well B. poor C. good 33. A. put B. close C. open 34. A. stand up B. make up C. grow up 35. A. lessons B. places C. habits 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了父母过度满足孩子需求可能带来的负面影响，包括孩子对金钱来源的误解、过度关注自我以及缺乏独立生活能力等问题。 【26题详解】 句意：如果父母继续这个习惯，孩子将不知道钱是通过努力工作得来的。 borrows借；makes制作；comes来自。根据“the money…from hard work”可知此处强调金钱的来源，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有些父母喜欢为孩子举办生日派对。 joining加入；having举办；taking带走。根据“birthday parties for their children”可知是举办派对，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子会认为每年享受生日派对是必要的。 necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；helpful有帮助的。根据“If they keep on doing this”可知孩子会认为这是理所当然的，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：年复一年，他们只会记住自己的生日，可能会忘记父母的生日。 forget忘记；think思考；remember记住。根据“probably forget their…birthdays”的对比可知，此处应选forget的反义词remember，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：年复一年，他们只会记住自己的生日，可能会忘记父母的生日。 parents’父母的；friends’朋友的；classmates’同学的。根据“traditional habits”可知强调的是家庭关系，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：许多父母不让孩子做任何家务。 homework作业；housework家务；groupwork小组作业。根据后文“teach the children how to do housework”可知是指家务活。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们认为他们的孩子只有一件事要做——努力学习，学好功课。 well好（副词）；poor差的；good好的（形容词）。“be good at”为固定搭配，表示“擅长”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只会学会每天饭来张口，衣来伸手。 put放；close关闭；open打开。根据“to be fed”可知是张开嘴，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当孩子长大后，他们什么都做不了，甚至找不到工作。 stand up站立；make up编造；grow up长大。根据后文“find a job”可知是成年后的情况，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。 lessons课程；places地方；habits习惯。根据“start good…of working”可知强调习惯养成，故选C。 第四部分语言知识运用（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 silly known tried herself because decided years so Friends have always been important to me. But one friend, Clare, has always been special to me. We have ____36____ each other for almost twenty years. We first met when we were teaching at the same school. As soon as she introduced ____37____, I knew we would be friends. It was clear we had a lot in common, and after a couple of months, we ____38____ to share an apartment. Then we could spend more time together. What makes her such a good friend? Well, she’s funny, generous (慷慨的), kind-hearted, and dependable. I can honestly say that in all these ____39____, we have hardly ever fallen out (闹翻). And if we argued, we made up (和好) very quickly. We could spend hours together just messing around and laughing at the ____40____ things. Unluckily, I had to move away ____41____ I’d been offered a new teaching job in another country. I was worried that we might lose touch as we’re no longer in the same country, but we have ____42____ to stay as close as ever. And thanks to the phone and e-mail, we’re able to speak or write to each other almost every day. I can’t imagine Clare not being in my life. I must say that I feel very lucky to have her as a friend. 【答案】36. known 37. herself 38. decided 39. years 40. silly 41. because 42. tried 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好友Clare长达二十年的珍贵友谊，包括她们的相识过程、共同生活的经历、彼此珍惜的原因，以及尽管因工作分隔两地仍努力保持亲密联系的感人故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们彼此认识已经近二十年了。根据“We have…each other for almost twenty years.”结合备选词可知，彼此认识已经近二十年了，这里需要用完成时态表示持续的动作。know“认识”，与for时间状语搭配时用现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填known。 【37题详解】 句意：当她一介绍自己，我就知道我们会成为朋友。根据“she introduced…”结合备选词可知，这里需要用反身代词表示“她自己”。故填herself。 【38题详解】 句意：几个月后，我们决定合租一套公寓。根据“we…to share an apartment”结合备选词可知，这里表示决定做某事，用decide to do结构，且时态为一般过去时。故填decided。 【39题详解】 句意：我可以诚实地说，在这些年里我们几乎没有闹翻过。根据“in all these…”结合备选词可知，这里需要用时间名词与上文的“二十年”呼应，years“年”符合语境。故填years。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以一起玩几个小时，嘲笑那些愚蠢的事情。根据“laughing at the…things”结合备选词可知，这里需要形容词修饰“things”，且silly“愚蠢的”符合“一起欢笑”的语境。故填silly。 【41题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我不得不搬走，因为我在另一个国家得到了一份新的教学工作。根据“I had to move away…I’d been offered a new job”结合备选词可知，前后是因果关系，后一句是原因。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：我担心我们可能会失去联系，但我们已经努力保持和以前一样亲密。根据“we have…to stay as close as ever”结合备选词可知，两人努力保持和以前一样亲密。这里需要动词的过去分词构成完成时态，try to do“努力做某事”符合语境。故填tried。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be ____43____ animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.” It isn’t easy work,” he says, “____44____ I want to learn more about how ____45____ (care) for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get ____46____ (well) and the look of joy on their ____47____ (own) faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by ____48____ (she) at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there ____49____ (one) a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their’ eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. ____50____ (volunteer) here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 【答案】43. an 44. but 45. to care 46. better 47. owners’ 48. herself 49. once 50. Volunteering 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Riverside高中的Mario Green和Mary Brown每周抽出几个小时帮助他人的故事。Mario热爱动物，想成为一名兽医；Mary是个书迷，帮助孩子们学习阅读。 【43题详解】 句意：Mario热爱动物，想成为一名兽医。根据“animal doctor”可知，此处指“一名兽医”，animal以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：“这并不容易，”他说，“但我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。”根据“It isn’t easy work…I want to learn more”可知，前后句为转折关系，故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：“这并不容易，”他说，“但我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。”how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to care。 【46题详解】 句意：当我看到动物们好转并且它们的主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我感到非常满足。根据题干可知，“get better”是固定搭配，表示“好转”，和之前作比较，well的比较级是better。故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：当我看到动物们好转并且它们的主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我感到非常满足。根据“faces”可知，此处用名词所有格形式owners’作定语，表示“主人的”。故填owners’。 【48题详解】 句意：她四岁时就能自己读书。“by herself”是固定搭配，表示“独自”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 【49题详解】 句意：她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。“once a week”是固定搭配，表示“每周一次”。故填once。 【50题详解】 句意：在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。此处是作主语，表示“做志愿者”这件事，应用动名词结构。故填Volunteering。 第五部分书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2～3项你喜欢的活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。 Practical Activities □learn to do housework □help in the city museum □clean up the city park □have a book sale □visit sick kids in hospital □… 要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80～100词。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. I’d like to learn to do housework first. Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. Also, we need to do something to help our parents and learn how to look after ourselves. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I’ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere. In addition, I will tell them the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy. I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（98 words） 例文2 I will be busy during the coming summer vacation because I plan to take part in some practical activities. Firstly, I would like to visit the kids in hospital. As sick kids are unhappy and lonely, I will help to look after them and cheer them up. Besides, I will volunteer to help in the city museum. In this way, I can not only learn more knowledge, but also make new friends. Lastly, I will have a book sale to raise money for the people in need. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，分别从想要学习做家务，志愿帮助公园做清洁活动等方面介绍； 第三步，总结上文，确信通过这次暑假实践活动会增长很多社会经验。 [亮点词汇] ①spend too much time on sth. 在某事上花费过多时间 ②volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 ③In addition 另外 ④the importance of doing sth. 做某事的重要性 [高分句型] ①Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. （so that引导结果状语从句） ②I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第四子联盟 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话,根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出正确答案。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白,请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答6-7两个小题。 6.Where is the woman? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the study. 7.Why do the man and his classmates raise money? A. To help wild animals. B. To buy books. C. To learn cooking. 听下面一段对话,回答8-9两个小题。 8. How many people are there in the band? A Two. B. Five. C.Eight. 9. Why does Louis like the band’s music? A. Because it sounds soft. B. Because it can wake him up. C. Because it makes him relaxed. 听下面一段对话,回答10-12三个小题。 10. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. To pick strawberries. B. To have a picnic. C. To go hiking. 11. When will they leave? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 12. Who else is going with them? A. Their uncle. B. Their mother. C. Their friend. 听下面一段独白,回答13-15三个小题。 13. Which city did Mike visit in China? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen. 14 How much English could many people in the city speak? A. Much. B. A little. C. Lots of. 15. What will Mike try his best to learn? A. Cooking. B. Kungfu. C. Chinese. 听下面一段独白,根据内容,补全所缺信息,每空一个单词。听独白前,你将有20秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. His favorite thing from childhood is a toy 17. He has had it since he was . 18. It is special because it is 19.It him of his happy childhood. 20. There are wonderful between him and it. 第二部分阅读理解（本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分） (A) Helper Wanted Things to do: Print leaflets (传单). Number of students: Three. Place: In the printing room. Time: 5:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Tuesday. Space Research Good news! Miss Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson. If you are interested in space, come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon. The lesson is from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Basketball Game Time: 4: 15 p.m. Friday. Place: School playground. Teams: Team Class Seven VS Team Class Four. Welcome to come and watch. Willing to help? Are you free on Saturday afternoon? Can you sing or dance? What about going to the old people’s home to help? Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Saturday. Call Mr. Li at 13577626355. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. Xinhua Junior High School needs students to print leaflets in________ A. the teaching building B. the school library C. the printing room 2. Miss Liu will give the space research lesson on________ A. Wednesday afternoon B. Tuesday morning C. Friday afternoon 3. There will be a ________ game on Friday afternoon. A. football B. basketball C. tennis 4. If Kate goes to the old people’s home, she will do help for ________ hour(s). A. one B. two C. three 5. From the passage, we can learn that________ A. the space research lesson will last for two hours B. Class Three will play against Class Two C. Three students are going to help in the old people’s home B Where do you like reading? Have you ever read on the toilet? A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a worker will come to check on you. According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor (传感器) that can find when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. The sensors can also check whether the air inside the toilets is fresh or not and control the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets. “I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22- year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilets. “I am used to spending about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker will check on me twice. This makes me nervous.” another person said. In fact, China is trying using the artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. And the smart toilet is just a new try. Our life is becoming smarter and easier. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 6. If we spend over 15 minutes on the smart toilets in Shanghai, a worker will come to check on us. 7. The sensors of the smart toilets can check whether the air inside is fresh or not. 8. Beijing, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou are also going to use smart toilets. 9. The 22-year-old young man likes reading on the toilet. 10 Our life is becoming smarter and easier because of AI. (C) What is the oldest drink in the world? The answer might be tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this special drink first. Today, it is part of people’s everyday lives not only in China, but also in the rest of the world. In 2019, the United Nations announced (宣布) May 21 to be International Tea Day, in order to remind people of tea’s value (价值). The cultural value of tea is in old traditions and everyday habits. In China, people use top -grade tea when treating important guests. British people are known for their afternoon tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture. The more people regard drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more important tea becomes. It is said that China produces the most tea every year. In many poor areas, people live on tea industry (工业). To attract (吸引) more people’s attention, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look. They use good-looking designs (设计) to make their tea more attractive. It seems that a cup of tea connects tradition with fashion. Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy. Tea leaves can help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease (癌症和心脏病). What’s more, tea keeps our mind clear. But doctors advise that we should not drink too much tea, or we might not fall asleep at night. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where was tea invented? A. In America. B. In England. C. In China. 12. Why does the UN make May 21 International Tea Day? A. To make people know the importance of tea. B. To teach people how to plant tea in China. C. To show people tea art performances. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. The pretty teapot is a symbol of British culture. B. Russians are famous for afternoon tea. C. Chinese people use the best tea to treat important guests. 14. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Chinese people. B. Tea companies. C. Tea planters. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Value of Tea B. The Taste of Tea C. The Ways of Making Tea (D) ____16____ Are you having too much salt? People in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much higher than the 6 grams suggested by the World Health Organization. What problems can eating too much salt cause? ____17____ Salt is a chemical compound (化合物) which is used to keep and add taste to foods. A small amount of salt is important for good health because our bodies need it to work. But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure. Eating too much salt may also cause other illnesses, such as heart and kidney (肾) problems. ____18____ Cut back on high salt foods Most foods contain some salt inside. But some foods such as smoked fish, smoked meat, bacon, pickles (泡菜) and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way they are made. ____19____ Choose food that has less salt. ____20____ So when you are shopping next time, take the time to compare the salt levels on a few similar products. And always try to choose the ones lower in salt. Try to stop adding salt to cooking and at table. Instead, you could use herbs and lemon juice to add to meals. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯选项中有一项为多余项。 A. You eat a lot of bread and other things. B. To answer this question, first let’s take a look at what salt is. C. If you want to cut down on salt, there are plenty of simple things to do. D. You can still enjoy them, but try to have these in smaller amounts, or eat them less often. E. Salt can be seen everywhere and people need it in their lives. F. You could be eating too much without realizing it, because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy. (E) Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos (袋鼠), koalas and crocodiles (鳄). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there, too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念物) of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater (淡水) and saltwater crocodiles (鳄鱼). Some of them are very big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) of birds. I saw an old parrot (鹦鹉). It could “talk” and made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 21. Where is the Wildlife Park? ____________________________ 22. What is a wonderful souvenir of writer’s holiday? ____________________________ 23. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? ____________________________ 24. Did the writer watch a bird show? ____________________________ 25. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park? ____________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面的短文,理解其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money ____26____ from hard work. Some parents like ____27____ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it ____28____ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, they will only ____29____ their own birthday and probably forget their ____30____ birthdays. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don’t let their children do any ____31____. They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard and be ____32____ at their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to ____33____ their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children ____34____, they won’t be able to do anything and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good ____35____ of working by themselves. 26. A. borrows B. makes C. comes 27. A. joining B. having C. taking 28 A. necessary B. impossible C. helpful 29 A. forget B. think. C. remember 30. A. parents’ B. friends’ C. classmates’ 31. A. homework B. housework C. groupwork 32. A. well B. poor C. good 33. A. put B. close C. open 34. A. stand up B. make up C. grow up 35. A. lessons B. places C. habits 第四部分语言知识运用（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 silly known tried herself because decided years so Friends have always been important to me. But one friend, Clare, has always been special to me. We have ____36____ each other for almost twenty years. We first met when we were teaching at the same school. As soon as she introduced ____37____, I knew we would be friends. It was clear we had a lot in common, and after a couple of months, we ____38____ to share an apartment. Then we could spend more time together. What makes her such a good friend? Well, she’s funny, generous (慷慨的), kind-hearted, and dependable. I can honestly say that in all these ____39____, we have hardly ever fallen out (闹翻). And if we argued, we made up (和好) very quickly. We could spend hours together just messing around and laughing at the ____40____ things. Unluckily, I had to move away ____41____ I’d been offered a new teaching job in another country. I was worried that we might lose touch as we’re no longer in the same country, but we have ____42____ to stay as close as ever. And thanks to the phone and e-mail, we’re able to speak or write to each other almost every day. I can’t imagine Clare not being in my life. I must say that I feel very lucky to have her as a friend. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be ____43____ animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.” It isn’t easy work,” he says, “____44____ I want to learn more about how ____45____ (care) for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get ____46____ (well) and the look of joy on their ____47____ (own) faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by ____48____ (she) at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there ____49____ (one) a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their’ eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. ____50____ (volunteer) here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 第五部分书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2～3项你喜欢的活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。 Practical Activities □learn to do housework □help in the city museum □clean up the city park □have a book sale □visit sick kids in hospital □… 要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80～100词。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$