内容正文:
Grade 8→9 Summer Homework | Day 6
八年级升初三 · 英语暑假作业
适配:深圳 · 沪教版教材 · 毕业班衔接
每天2页A4 · 题型对标深圳中考
三段式:8B单元复习(8天) → 深圳中考套题(2天) → 课标词话题滚动(20天)
阶段
天数
核心目标
第一阶段:8B单元复习
Day 1-8
每天1单元:默写→语法巩固→作文句型默写→阅读题型搭配
第二阶段:深圳中考套题
Day 9-10
2套75分深圳中考模拟卷(真题题型+分值)
第三阶段:课标词话题滚动
Day 11-30
20话题课标词:词表→中翻英→造句→词转填空→翻译→小作文
8BDay 6 | U6 Pets
Part 1: Words & Phrases Dictation (单词+短语默写)
I. Vocabulary (单词)
English
Chinese
English
Chinese
pet
宠物
care
照顾;关心
★feed
★喂养 (fed/fed)
train
训练
behave
表现;行为
★complaint
★投诉;抱怨
chocolate
巧克力
dolphin
海豚
★faithful
★忠实的
responsibility
责任
according to
根据
★choice
★选择
lay
放置;下蛋 (lay-laid-laid)
hug
拥抱
★attention
★注意力;关注
bark
吠叫
owner
主人;所有者
vet
兽医
leash
牵引绳
cage
笼子
scratch
抓;挠
★bite
★咬 (bit—bitten)
wag
摇摆 (尾巴)
tail
尾巴
★loyal
★忠诚的
defend
保护;保卫
companion
同伴;伙伴
★lonely
★孤独的
comfort
安慰;舒适
guard
守卫
rescue
营救;拯救
adopt
收养;领养
shelter
收容所;庇护所
stray
走失的;流浪的
noisy
吵闹的
★interfere
★干涉;打扰
neighbourhood
社区;附近
regularly
定期地;有规律地
properly
适当地;正确地
II. Phrases (短语)
English
Chinese
English
Chinese
★take care of
★照顾;照料
according to
根据
★be faithful to
★对……忠诚
run free
自由奔跑
lie around
无所事事地躺着
be allowed to
被允许做……
★what's more
★而且;此外
be afraid of
害怕……
be interested in
对……感兴趣
★be responsible for
★对……负责
care for
照顾;喜欢
bark at
对……吠叫
walk the dog
遛狗
★show attention to
★关注……
keep...on a leash
用牵引绳牵着……
adopt a pet
领养宠物
cause trouble
惹麻烦
provide...with...
为……提供……
Part 2: Grammar Consolidation (语法巩固)
【Rule 1】should / had better + 动词原形
should 语气较委婉,表示"应该";had better 更强烈,表示"最好"。否定形式在动词前加 not。
例:You should take your dog for a walk every day. / You'd better not feed chocolate to dogs.
【Rule 2】祈使句表建议
肯定祈使句用动词原形开头;否定祈使句用 Don't / Never + 动词原形。
例:Keep your cat indoors at night. / Don't leave your pet alone for too long.
【Rule 3】Why not do...? / How about doing...?
Why not 后接动词原形,意为"为什么不……呢?";How about 后接 V-ing,意为"……怎么样?"
例:Why not adopt a stray cat? / How about walking the dog together?
Exercises:
1. You ________ (should/had better) clean the fish tank regularly.
2. ________ (not leave) your pet in a hot car. (祈使句)
3. Why not ________ (adopt) a pet from the animal shelter?
4. How about ________ (take) your dog to the vet for a check-up?
5. You'd better ________ (not feed) chocolate to your dog — it's dangerous!
6. ________ (be) patient when training a new puppy. (祈使句)
7. Pet owners ________ (should) keep their dogs on a leash in public places.
8. Why not ________ (join) the volunteer programme at the pet rescue centre?
9. How about ________ (read) a book about pet care before getting a cat?
10. We ________ (should) show love and respect to all animals.
Part 3: Word Transformation (词性转换填空)
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.
1. Dogs are known for their ________ to their owners. (faith)
2. Taking care of a pet is a big ________. (responsible)
3. The neighbour made a ________ about the loud barking. (complain)
4. The children were making too much ________ in the classroom. (noisy)
5. The soft blanket made the kitten feel very ________. (comfort)
6. She felt a deep sense of ________ after moving to a new city without her dog. (lonely)
7. Adopting a pet is a great ________ for many families. (choose)
8. You should brush your dog ________ to keep its fur healthy. (regular)
9. The ________ children decided to explore the forest behind the house. (adventure)
10. Good ________ is important for a well-trained dog. (behave)
Part 4: Writing Sentences (作文句型默写)
Translate and complete the sentences about keeping pets.
1. 养宠物是一种很棒的经历,但也是一种责任。
Keeping a pet is a great experience, but it is also a ________.
2. 狗是最忠实的伙伴之一。
Dogs are one of the most ________ companions.
3. 你应该每天带你的狗散步。
You ________ walk your dog every day.
4. 不要给你的宠物喂巧克力,那对它们很危险。
________ ________ feed chocolate to your pet — it's dangerous for them!
5. 为什么不去动物收容所领养一只宠物呢?
________ ________ adopt a pet from the animal shelter?
6. 你应该如何照顾一只小猫呢?
How about ________ how to take care of a kitten?
7. 宠物需要我们的关注和爱。
Pets need our ________ and love.
8. 我们应该对宠物的健康负责。
We should ________ ________ ________ our pets' health.
Part 5: Reading Practice (阅读搭配)
I. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)
(原创·对标八年级阅读理解)
More and more families in China are keeping pets. According to a recent report, there are over 100 million pet dogs and cats in the country. But having a pet is not just about playing with a cute animal — it comes with serious responsibilities.
First, pets need proper food and fresh water every day. Some people think it's fine to give their pets human food, but this can actually be harmful. For example, chocolate and grapes are dangerous for dogs. Always choose pet food that is right for your animal's age and health.
Second, pets need regular exercise. Dogs, especially active breeds, need to be walked at least once a day. Without enough exercise, they may become overweight or develop behaviour problems like barking too much or chewing furniture.
Third, pet owners should take their animals to the vet regularly. Just like humans, pets need check-ups and vaccinations (疫苗) to stay healthy. If your pet seems sick, don't wait — take it to the vet immediately.
Finally, be a responsible owner. Clean up after your pet in public places. Keep your dog on a leash when walking outside. And think carefully before getting a pet — it's a long-term promise that can last 10 to 20 years!
"A pet is not a toy," says Dr Li, a vet from Beijing. "It's a living being that depends on you. If you're not ready for that responsibility, it's better to wait."
1. How many pet dogs and cats are there in China according to the report?
A. Over 10 million. B. Over 50 million. C. Over 100 million. D. Over 200 million.
2. Why shouldn't we give pets human food?
A. It is too expensive. B. It can be harmful to them.
C. Pets don't like it. D. It makes pets too fat.
3. What may happen if a dog doesn't get enough exercise?
A. It will run away. B. It will become too quiet.
C. It may bark too much or chew furniture. D. It will stop eating.
4. What does Dr Li mean by "A pet is not a toy"?
A. Pets are not fun to play with.
B. You should buy expensive toys for your pet.
C. Pets need long-term care and responsibility.
D. Pets are cheaper than toys.
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How to choose a pet. B. Why pets are cute.
C. The responsibilities of keeping a pet. D. Different types of pet food.
II. Six-Choose-Five (六选五)
(改编自2024广州中考六选五)
Getting a new pet is exciting, but it also requires careful preparation. 1. ________ Here is some advice for first-time pet owners.
First, think about your lifestyle. 2. ________ If you work long hours and are rarely home, a cat or a fish might be a better choice than a dog. Dogs need lots of attention and daily walks.
Second, prepare your home before bringing your pet. 3. ________ Remove anything that could be dangerous, such as small objects that a pet might swallow. Also, buy the necessary supplies like food, water bowls, and a comfortable bed.
Third, take your new pet to the vet as soon as possible. 4. ________ The vet will check its health, give it any needed vaccinations, and offer advice on feeding and care.
Finally, be patient. 5. ________ Some pets take days or even weeks to feel comfortable in a new home. Give them time, space, and love, and they will soon become your best friends.
Options:
A. A new pet may feel scared or nervous at first.
B. Different pets suit different people.
C. The first visit is very important.
D. You should never leave your pet alone.
E. Make your home safe and welcoming.
F. Many people buy pets without thinking carefully.
Answer Key (参考答案)
Part 2: Grammar
1. should
2. Don't leave
3. adopt
4. taking
5. not feed
6. Be
7. should
8. join
9. reading
10. should
Part 3: Word Transformation
faithfulness
responsibility
complaint
noise
comfortable
loneliness
choice
regularly
adventurous
behaviour
Part 4: Writing Sentences
1. responsibility
2. faithful
3. should
4. Don't / Do not
5. Why not
6. learning
7. attention
8. be responsible for
Part 5: Reading
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C
Part 5: Six-Choose-Five
1.F 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
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