暑假作业Grade8 to 9（综合训练）30 Days (5)2026-2027学年 沪教版英语九年级上册

Grade 8→9 Summer Homework | Day 5 八年级升初三 · 英语暑假作业 Day 5 | U5 Save the Endangered Animals Part 1: Words & Phrases Dictation (单词+短语默写) I. Vocabulary (单词) English Chinese English Chinese ★endangered ★濒危的 giant 巨大的；巨人 panda 大熊猫 bamboo 竹子 ★habitat ★栖息地 reserve 保护区；储备 ★protect ★保护 ★responsibility ★责任 behaviour 行为；举止 born 出生的 ★population ★种群；人口 file 档案；文件 Asian 亚洲的 fur 毛皮 ★threat ★威胁 wildlife 野生动物 ★species ★物种 ★extinct ★灭绝的 survive 存活；幸存 hunt 打猎；猎杀 poacher 偷猎者 shelter 庇护所 ★conservation ★保护；保存 rare 稀有的；罕见的 exist 存在 weight 重量 kilogram 千克 central 中心的；中部的 western 西方的；西部的 native 本地的；原产的 wild 野生的 nature 自然 forest 森林 desert 沙漠 ocean 海洋 climate 气候 ★destroy ★破坏；毁坏 loss 损失；丧失 II. Phrases (短语) English Chinese English Chinese ★be born ★出生 be found in 被发现于…… be protected by 被……保护 ★in danger ★处于危险中 ★die out ★灭绝；消失 ★take action ★采取行动 as a result 结果；因此 ★cut down ★砍倒；削减 give birth to 生下；产生 live on 以……为食；继续活着 be native to 原产于…… lose one's home 失去家园 set up a reserve 建立保护区 ★under threat ★受到威胁 natural habitat 自然栖息地 ★protect...from... ★保护……免受…… be important to 对……重要 play a part in 在……中起作用 Part 2: Grammar Consolidation (语法巩固) 【Rule 1】It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 形容词描述的是"做某事"本身的性质（如 important, necessary, hard, impossible），侧重客观。 例：It is important for us to protect endangered animals. 【Rule 2】It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 形容词描述的是"某人"的品格或态度（如 kind, nice, clever, careless, cruel），侧重主观评价。 例：It is cruel of people to hunt wild animals for fur. 【Rule 3】不定式综合 不定式 (to + V) 可作主语、宾语、宾补、定语和目的状语；否定形式在 to 前加 not。 Exercises: 1. It is necessary ________ (for/of) us ________ (learn) about endangered species. 2. It is kind ________ (for/of) you ________ (help) the injured bird. 3. It is cruel ________ (for/of) poachers ________ (kill) wild animals for money. 4. It is important ________ (for/of) the government ________ (set) up more nature reserves. 5. ________ (protect) the environment, we should reduce plastic waste. (用不定式作目的状语) 6. The panda is an animal ________ (save). (用不定式作定语) 7. I decided ________ (not buy) products made from endangered animals. 8. It is hard ________ (for/of) some species ________ (survive) in such a cold climate. 9. The teacher told us ________ (not throw) rubbish into the ocean. 10. It is careless ________ (for/of) him ________ (leave) the cage open. Part 3: Word Transformation (词性转换填空) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. 1. Many ________ species are in danger of dying out. (danger) 2. The ________ of wild animals is everyone's duty. (protect) 3. Only a few turtles ________ after the oil spill. (survive) 4. The ________ of the old forest has caused great concern. (destroy) 5. Scientists are doing ________ research on the rare plant. (science) 6. The ________ of the blue whale is still a mystery in some areas. (exist) 7. Cold weather is a serious ________ to the crops. (threat) 8. Giant pandas are one of the ________ animals in the world. (rare) 9. It is our ________ to protect the environment. (responsible) 10. The ________ programme has saved many endangered birds. (conserve) Part 4: Writing Sentences (作文句型默写) Translate and complete the sentences about endangered animal protection. 1. 大熊猫是世界上最濒危的动物之一。 The giant panda is one of the most ________ animals in the world. 2. 它们以竹子为食，主要生活在中国中部的森林里。 They ________ ________ bamboo and mainly live in the forests of central China. 3. 令人悲伤的是，它们的栖息地正变得越来越小。 Sadly, their ________ are becoming smaller and smaller. 4. 人类砍伐森林，导致许多动物失去了家园。 People ________ ________ forests, causing many animals to lose their homes. 5. 我们必须采取行动来保护这些珍稀物种。 We must ________ ________ to protect these rare species. 6. 建立自然保护区是保护濒危动物的有效方法。 ________ ________ nature reserves is an effective way to protect endangered animals. 7. 如果我们不保护它们，它们将会灭绝。 If we don't protect them, they will ________ ________. 8. 每个人都有责任保护野生动物。 It is everyone's ________ to protect wildlife. Part 5: Reading Practice (阅读搭配) I. Cloze Test (完形填空) （改编自2023深圳中考完形填空） The giant panda is one of the most 1 animals in the world. It is loved by people everywhere. Pandas live 2 in the bamboo forests of central China. They spend most of their time 3 bamboo — an adult panda can eat up to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day! However, pandas face many 4 . Their habitat is getting smaller because people 5 forests to build farms and roads. This means pandas have 6 food and fewer places to live. In addition, climate change is also a 7 to the bamboo forests. To save the pandas, the Chinese government has 8 more than 60 nature reserves. In these reserves, pandas are 9 from hunters and have enough bamboo to eat. Scientists are also working hard to 10 pandas in captivity and then return them to the wild. Thanks to these efforts, the number of wild pandas has been slowly increasing. But there is still a long way to go. 1. A. endangered B. dangerous C. ordinary D. expensive 2. A. mainly B. suddenly C. hardly D. nearly 3. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. to eating 4. A. chances B. threats C. choices D. habits 5. A. cut down B. put up C. set up D. take off 6. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 7. A. result B. protection C. threat D. habit 8. A. set up B. cut down C. given up D. taken away 9. A. protected B. hunted C. destroyed D. threatened 10. A. survive B. hunt C. breed D. poach II. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) （改编自2024广东中考阅读B篇） The Amur leopard (远东豹) is one of the rarest big cats in the world. There are only about 100 of them left in the wild. They live in the forests of the Russian Far East and northeast China. Amur leopards are smaller than other leopards, but they are excellent hunters. They can run very fast and jump up to 6 metres! Their thick fur keeps them warm in the freezing winter, and the spotted pattern (斑点图案) helps them hide in the forest. So why are they endangered? The biggest threat is habitat loss. People are cutting down the forests where they live. Poachers also hunt them for their beautiful fur. In addition, the small population makes it hard for them to find mates, which means fewer cubs (幼崽) are born each year. Conservation groups are working hard to save the Amur leopard. Russia has created Land of the Leopard National Park, which now protects about 70% of the Amur leopard's habitat. China is also building a nature reserve along the border. Scientists are using camera traps to monitor the leopards and learn more about their behaviour. "Every leopard counts," says Dr Ivan, a wildlife expert. "If we lose the Amur leopard, we lose a unique part of our natural world forever." The good news is that the number of Amur leopards has been slowly increasing. In 2007, there were only about 30 left. Now there are around 100. This shows that conservation efforts can make a real difference. 1. How many Amur leopards are left in the wild now? A. About 30. B. About 70. C. About 100. D. About 200. 2. What helps Amur leopards hide in the forest? A. Their speed. B. Their spotted pattern. C. Their thick fur. D. Their size. 3. Which is NOT mentioned as a threat to Amur leopards? A. Habitat loss. B. Poaching. C. Climate change. D. Small population. 4. What does "Every leopard counts" mean? A. Leopards can count numbers. B. Each leopard is very important. C. There are too many leopards. D. Scientists are counting leopards. 5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Conservation efforts are useless. B. The number of Amur leopards has doubled since 2007. C. Conservation efforts have helped increase the population. D. Amur leopards will soon be out of danger. Answer Key (参考答案) Part 2: Grammar 1. for; to learn 2. of; to help 3. of; to kill 4. for; to set 5. To protect 6. to save 7. not to buy 8. for; to survive 9. not to throw 10. of; to leave Part 3: Word Transformation endangered protection survived destruction scientific existence threat rarest responsibility conservation Part 4: Writing Sentences 1. endangered 2. live on 3. habitats 4. cut down 5. take action 6. Setting up 7. die out 8. responsibility Part 5: Cloze 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C Part 5: Reading 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $