精品解析：江苏省南通市如皋市七校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期九年级期中学业质量监测试卷英语 （考试时间：130分钟总分：140分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What can Nancy play? A. B. C. 2. What is the girl’s animal sign? A. B. C. 3. How does, Mike learn about the world? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy’s problem? A. B. C. 5. How many friends are going to Lily’s party? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 6. What was Tony interested in before? A. Comic books. B. Newspapers. C. Storybooks. 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the cinema. C. To the police station. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 9. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 10. Who is the owner of the dictionary? A. Rose. B. Tom. C. David. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why is Dad late? A. He has to fix up the car. B. He has to pick up friends. C. He has to get some food. 12. When will they meet tonight? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Language School in ________ School timetable from 8:30 to 11:30 learn English in the classroom at 12:00 have lunch at ________ the rest of the time do what you want to do Exam You will take it in 3 weeks You can take a ________ into the exam. 13. A. America B. Canada C. Britain 14. A. home B. school C. the restaurant 15. A. book B. magazine C. dictionary 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20 小题。 16. What is the topic of today’s program? A. Dream jobs. B. Favorite hobbies. C. Special experiences. 17. What does Julian most want to do in the future? A. Fly a plane. B. Travel around the world. C. Experience interesting things. 18. What will he do to solve his problem A. See the world. B. Give some speeches. C. Take some training. 19. What’s his hobby? A. Painting model planes. B. Making model planes. C. Collecting model planes. 20. What might his new type of plane be like? A. Faster and more popular. B. Safer and more comfortable. C. Cleaner and more interesting. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to ________ Beijing Zoo in May. A. a; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 2. —Millie, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do? —Maybe working in groups is a good ________. A. challenge B. standard C. method D. therapy 3. While reading newspapers, we usually ________ the headlines to get the general information. A. look at B. look after C. look out D. look through 4. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. above C. across D. along 5. — Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day? — For your health, you ______ be too careful. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 6. —Why is the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) ________ by the rest of the world? —Because it has helped improve lives of 30 percent of the world’s population. A. forced B. praised C. reminded D. doubted 7. —Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far? —I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu. A. to learn; to take B. to learn; taking C. learning; taking D. learning; to take 8. ________ she couldn’t afford to buy a flat for herself, she went back to live with her mother. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Since 9. —Why did you buy such a small shelf? ________ books ________ shoes can be put on it. —But my blind boxes can, I guess. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 10. —When shall we go back to Changzhou? I’m really not used to the food here. —________. A. Until the work will be done B. Until the work is done C. Not until the work is done D. Not until the work will be done 11. — No one can succeed without hard work. — Exactly. So ________ you work, ________ you will be to your dream. A. the harder; the closer B. the harder; the more closely C. the more hardly; the closer D. the more hardly; the more closely 12. —Cindy, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it. A perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. personal 13. —Do you think she can win the singing competition? —Sure. You can easily ________ her excellent singing skills. A. take notice of B. come up with C. try out for D. think twice about 14. —Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet Yourself? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A. who will the actor go camping with B. if the actor will go camping with the actress C. that the actor will go camping with the actress D. when the actor would go camping with the actress 15. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a miss is as good as a mile C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. the grass is always greener on the other side 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Amy Purdy is a world-class player, model, and actress. She has achieved amazing success in her life and hasn’t let ____16____ slow her down—even the loss of both legs! Amy started snowboarding (滑雪) when she was 15. She moved to the mountains where she could ____17____ snowboard after finishing high school. She felt she can totally ____18____ her life. But at 19 she got a terrible disease that left her with only a two-percent chance of survival. Luckily, Amy survived, ____19____ she lost a kidney (肾), the hearing of her left ear, and both legs below the knees. For a long time, Amy felt depressed (沮丧的) and had no ____20____ for life. But when she closed her eyes, she could still see herself snowboarding. She decided not to let this ____21____ take over (接管) her life. By the time she was 21, she was back on her board, wearing artificial (人造的) ____22____ she had built by herself. The first time she tried to use them, she fell off, but the legs kept going ____23____ the hill without her! After a few years of hard training using her new legs, Amy was able to ____24____ her best performance level (水平). She became the Para-Snowboarding World Champion in 2012, and she later ____25____ the third place in the 2014 Paralympic Games (残奥会). Amy’s new life was beyond (超越) what she ____26____. Surprisingly, she became a celebrity, a fashion model and an actress. Most ____27____, she started helping people like her to do the sports they love. She started a company that made artificial legs and ____28____ an organization that introduced people with physical disabilities to action sports. Now, if you ask Amy, “Would you want to ____29____ your present life?” she would say no. Losing her legs has not made her ____30____. According to Amy, “Facing our fears allows us to live beyond our borders (边界).” 16. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 17. A. closely B. quickly C. widely D. easily 18. A. need B. fear C. control D. search 19. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. A. sense B. care C. hope D. doubt 21. A. expression B. decision C. competition D. situation 22. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. feet 23. A. around B. over C. up D. down 24. A. reach B. accept C. drop D. imagine 25. A. lost B. won C. missed D. named 26. A. discussed B. regretted C. expected D. suggested 27. A. recently B. properly C. luckily D. importantly 28. A. saved B. created C. checked D. received 29. A. change B. choose C. stand D. manage 30. A. lucky B. disabled C. successful D. powerful 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Flying Fish Drones (无人机) are common these days. This one is known as TJ- Flying Fish. It was developed by Tongji University. Unlike most other drones, it can not only fly in the air but also swim in the water. The drone weighs 1.63 kg. The battery charge (电量) lasts for six minutes of flight or about 40 minutes of movement in the water. Talking Glasses Researchers from Cornell University, US, made a pair of glasses. It looks nothing special, but it can actually read lips! There are sensors (传感器) on the frame. They can understand silent speech based on lip and mouth movements. Then it can send the text to a smartphone. For people who cannot speak, the eyeglasses will give them a voice. It is correct 95 percent of the time. Subway Tickets in the Palm of Your Hand Beijing Subway has introduced a new technology which can be used to pay for a ticket—a system for scanning (扫描) people’s palms. Palm print scanners can be seen installed at ticket gates along the Daxing International Airport Line. Compared with other technologies such as the QR code, palm print payment can help people to get on the train in case their mobile phones run out of battery. 31. From all the above news, readers can know that ________. A. people can see palm print scanners at Daxing Airport B. the smart glasses can offer exactly correct information C. TJ- Flying Fish was invented by teachers in Tongji University D TJ- Flying Fish can fly for 40 minutes in the sky with one battery 32. What do all the new inventions have in common? A. To take less battery power. B. To be used with smart phones. C. To help the disabled live a better life. D. To bring more possibilities to people’s lives. 33. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Star Stories. B. Amazing Inventions. C. Reading Fun. D. Imagine the Future. B For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything, except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, returned to her village instead of continuing running her business in Tianjin. As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary (书记) of Sanjia village in December, 2021. She once raised many ideas to develop her village, but they weren’t put into practice because of lacking money. The “rainbow village” idea was accepted because it didn’t cost a lot of money. Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy. She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colorful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with pictures of the village spreading widely on the Internet. As a young village head, Zhang’s job isn’t easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. However, she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would hold on for another month. Slowly, she was approved by many villagers, which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals. Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction toward a bright future. 34. What did Zhang do in Tianjin? A. She ran her own business. B. She drew pictures for Sanjia village. C. She opened a countryside study base. D. She sold bottles of water on the street. 35. Why was the “rainbow village” idea accepted? A. Because it could bring many tourists. B. Because it didn’t require a lot of money. C. Because it could get paid in five months. D. Because it could be put into practice quickly. 36. The underlined word “approved” in Para. 4 means “__________”. A. disagreed B. accepted C. impressed D. refused 37. Which of the words can describe Zhang? A. Humorous and energetic. B. Confident and modest. C. Organized and curious. D. Creative and hard-working. C Among all the pen productions, writing brush (máo bǐ) is a kind of special writing tool made in China mainly. Archaeologists (考古学家) said that writing brush or some pens like brush first appeared more than 5000 years ago. It wasn’t widely used until the Warring States Period (476BC—221BC). Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history. People in the hometown of writing brush, Hengshui, still celebrate the invention of brush every year. A writing brush includes two important parts and materials used to make each part are quite different. Materials for the head part include rabbit hair, horse hair, pig hair and so on. If you want to buy a Chinese brush as a gift for your friends, you can choose the one with soft hairs, mixed hairs or hard hairs according to their writing styles. Chinese people like to make a writing brush from the first haircut a baby gets. It’s believed that a writing brush made from the hair of newborn babies will bring good luck while taking exams. As for stalks (笔杆), normal materials are usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made from ivory, gold and some other expensive materials. It is considered that writing brush is the most important one among Four Treasures of Chinese Study. The other three are ink stick, paper, and ink stone. In Chinese calligraphy (书法) and Chinese painting, writing brush is widely used. In old China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good handwriting. Even the emperors (皇帝) themselves were good at calligraphy. Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with writing brush from a very young age. When writing, many people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper (脾气). Writing brush is not only a means of communication, but also a means of expressing a person’s inner world. 38. According to the article, the hometown of writing brush is ________. A. Hengshui B. Xuancheng C. Huzhou D. Changzhou 39. In the underlined sentence in Para. 4, the writer mentions “the emperors” to show ________. A. calligraphy is difficult for emperors to learn B. the Chinese emperors were all good at calligraphy C. the emperors improved their temper with calligraphy D. people paid great attention to calligraphy in ancient China 40. We may know from the passage that ________. A. people started to use the writing brush 4000 years ago B. Chinese people now still use writing brush in many fields C. writing brush made from the human hair will help you get good grades D. writing brush is the most important one among Four Inventions in China 41. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. “Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission. They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on October 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong Space Station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July. The former two classes were held in the Tianhe core module (核心舱). What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着), while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling or upside down! The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it into a fridge at-80℃and later give it lo scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants. “Can you see the water drops coming from the leaves? This is called ‘guttation’ (植物吐水现象).” said Liu, holding the well-grown rice. In space, the water drops are much bigger than those on Earth. So people can clearly see the guttation. “We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can harvest food on the other planets like the moon or even Mars!” 42. How do astronauts in the Wentian module sleep? A. B. C. D. 43. How do scientists on Earth study the plants in the space station? A. By growing the plants in space themselves. B. By taking and collecting pictures themselves. C. By studying the samples astronauts bring back. D. By watching them through real-time (实时) video cameras. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to? A. A picture. B. A pack of rice. C. A piece of lettuce. D. A piece of thale cress. 45. What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph? A. Farmers can get crops on the moon soon. B. “Guttation” can be seen from leaves of rice. C. Scientists will try to grow food on the moon or even Mars. D. Lettuce, wheat, thale cress will be grown on other planets, too. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分） 五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 请根据括号中的中立提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. Li Dazhao was one of the ________ (先锋) of the Chinese revolution. Many people in modern times still admire him. 47. China in the Classics, an educational TV show, shares a lot about the great ________ (古代的) books and the writing experiences with the TV viewers. 48. His name is too long and not common, so very few people can ________ (make the sound of a word) it correctly. 49. On the ________ (being part of the customs that have not changed for a long time) Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, falls on the fourth or fifth day of April. 50. What you said doesn’t ________ in fact, but whether you’ve tried your best is important. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 value win last high achieve 51. You can hardly have the sense of ________ after finishing the task without any difficulty. 52. Many leaders of foreign countries think ________ of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023. 53. As young people, we need to have ________ qualities like thinking creatively and trying bravely. 54. Childhood is very important in a person’s life and it may have a ________ influence on him or her. 55. —It’s such an exciting match that we should think of all the players as ________. —I can’t agree more! 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 appear present reply spend promise 56. Since they ________ to return your books, please keep calm and wait patiently. 57. —Has Alice gone to Hong Kong? —Not yet. But I know she ________ her holiday there for a month. 58. —You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir? —Sure. I ________ to a business e- mail. It’s done. So, what’s up? 59. At last week’s flag- raising ceremony, our headmaster ________ the students with Science and Technology Award for their amazing performance. 60. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also ________ in other countries. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 When people moved to a faraway town, it took a long time to receive their friends’ letters. Thanks to p____61____ in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. Nowadays, social media (社交媒体) tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships no matter how far we go. All we n____62____ is a wifi connection. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our i____63____, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can c____64____ us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they are really your friends? It d____65____. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to r____66____ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them look happy and friendly. But smiling photos may not be r____67____. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even s____68____ our information with criminals (罪犯). But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. A_____69_____ technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends r______70______ the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 71. What does Chizi mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Why are official documents called red-head documents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. When will people give red packets? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of the red colour? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 76. 青年者，国家之魂。一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。请根据下图提示，以“How to Be a Good Student” 为题，谈谈我们应该怎样做好自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。 注意事项：1.词数90左右 （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺 How to Be a Good Student It’s very important to be a good student. As teenagers, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期九年级期中学业质量监测试卷英语 （考试时间：130分钟总分：140分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What can Nancy play? A. B. C. 2. What is the girl’s animal sign? A. B. C. 3. How does, Mike learn about the world? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy’s problem? A. B. C. 5. How many friends are going to Lily’s party? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 6. What was Tony interested in before? A. Comic books. B. Newspapers. C. Storybooks. 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the cinema. C. To the police station. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 9. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 10. Who is the owner of the dictionary? A. Rose. B. Tom. C. David. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why is Dad late? A. He has to fix up the car. B. He has to pick up friends. C. He has to get some food. 12. When will they meet tonight? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Language School in ________ School timetable from 8:30 to 11:30 learn English in the classroom at 12:00 have lunch at ________ the rest of the time do what you want to do Exam You will take it in 3 weeks. You can take a ________ into the exam. 13. A. America B. Canada C. Britain 14. A. home B. school C. the restaurant 15. A. book B. magazine C. dictionary 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20 小题。 16. What is the topic of today’s program? A. Dream jobs. B. Favorite hobbies. C. Special experiences. 17. What does Julian most want to do in the future? A. Fly a plane. B. Travel around the world. C. Experience interesting things. 18. What will he do to solve his problem A. See the world. B. Give some speeches. C. Take some training. 19. What’s his hobby? A. Painting model planes. B. Making model planes. C. Collecting model planes. 20. What might his new type of plane be like? A. Faster and more popular. B. Safer and more comfortable. C. Cleaner and more interesting. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to ________ Beijing Zoo in May. A. a; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国熊丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。 考查冠词的用法。根据“China’s panda Ya Ya finished ... 30-day stay in Shanghai”可知，第一空指丫丫在上海结束了一个为期30天的停留，30以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；再根据“Beijing Zoo”是专有名词，前不用冠词。故选C。 2. —Millie, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do? —Maybe working in groups is a good ________. A. challenge B. standard C. method D. therapy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，我一个人解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；standard标准；method方法；therapy治疗，疗法。根据“Millie, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?”和“Maybe working in groups is a good”可知，一个人解决不了这些问题，也许小组合作是一个解决这些问题的方法，method符合题意。故选C。 3. While reading newspapers, we usually ________ the headlines to get the general information. A. look at B. look after C. look out D. look through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阅读报纸时，我们通常浏览标题以获取大致信息。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look after照顾；look out小心；look through浏览。根据“we usually...the headlines to get the general information”可知，浏览标题可以获得主要信息，故选D。 4. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. above C. across D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住风筝逆风飞得最高，而不是顺着风飞。 考查介词辨析。against逆着，反对；above在……上面；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember that kites rise highest...the wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的，故选A。 5. — Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day? — For your health, you ______ be too careful. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据For your health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t too表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。 6. —Why is the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) ________ by the rest of the world? —Because it has helped improve lives of 30 percent of the world’s population. A. forced B. praised C. reminded D. doubted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么“一带一路”倡议受到世界各国的赞扬？——因为它帮助改善了世界30%人口的生活。 考查动词辨析。forced强迫；praised表扬；reminded提醒；doubted怀疑。根据“Because it has helped improve lives of 30 percent of the world’s population.”可知，“一带一路”倡议改善了世界30%人口的生活状况，得到了世界各国的赞扬。故选B。 7. —Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far? —I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu. A to learn; to take B. to learn; taking C. learning; taking D. learning; to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，到目前为止你在英语方面遇到了什么困难？——我在听力方面很弱。幸运的是，我经常从吴老师那里得到一些值得采纳的建议。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空用learning；be worth doing“值得做某事”，第二空用taking。故选C。 8. ________ she couldn’t afford to buy a flat for herself, she went back to live with her mother. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于她买不起自己公寓，她回去和母亲住在一起。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然；Since因为、由于。根据“she went back to live with her mother”可知她回去和母亲住在一起是因为买不起公寓。故选D。 9. —Why did you buy such a small shelf? ________ books ________ shoes can be put on it. —But my blind boxes can, I guess. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么买这么小的架子？既不能放书，也不能放鞋。——但我的盲盒可以，我想。 考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么……；neither...nor既不……也不……；both...and既……又……；not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“Why did you buy such a small shelf?”可知，架子太小了，不能放书，也不能放鞋，用neither...nor连接并列主语。故选B。 10. —When shall we go back to Changzhou? I’m really not used to the food here. —________. A. Until the work will be done B. Until the work is done C. Not until the work is done D. Not until the work will be done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候回常州？我真的不习惯这里的食物。——直到工作完成（才回去）。 考查时间状语从句。until引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，所以A选项、D选项错误；根据题意“直到工作完成才回去”，not…until“直到……才”，在对话中，问句为主句，所以回答用“Not until+从句”。故选C。 11. — No one can succeed without hard work. — Exactly. So ________ you work, ________ you will be to your dream. A. the harder; the closer B. the harder; the more closely C. the more hardly; the closer D. the more hardly; the more closely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有人不努力就能成功。——确实。所以你越努力，你就越接近你的梦想。 考查比较级。根据“So...you work,...you will be to your dream.”可知，应表达越努力越接近梦想，为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式，表示“越……越……”，hard“努力”，比较级为harder；close“接近”，比较级为closer。故选A。 12. —Cindy, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it. A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. personal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——抱歉。我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；personal个人的，私人的。根据“Sorry.”可知，是拒绝了对方看笔记本的请求；再根据“I usually write down something ... in it.”可知，这是拒绝的理由，因为笔记本里面写了一些私人的东西，personal符合题意。故选D。 13. —Do you think she can win the singing competition? —Sure. You can easily ________ her excellent singing skills. A. take notice of B. come up with C. try out for D. think twice about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为她能赢得歌唱比赛吗？——当然。你可以很容易地注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。 考查动词短语辨析。take notice of注意到；come up with提出；try out for参加选拔；think twice about三思。根据“You can easily ... her excellent singing skills.”可知，可以很容易地注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。故选A。 14. —Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet Yourself? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A. who will the actor go camping with B. if the actor will go camping with the actress C. that the actor will go camping with the actress D. when the actor would go camping with the actress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对电视剧《去有风的地方》有什么问题吗？——是的，我想知道下一集男演员是否会和女演员一起去露营。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据“in the next episode (集)”可知，动作还未发生，宾语从句应用一般将来时，排除D选项；再根据“I want to know”可知，想知道的是下一集男演员是否会和女演员一起去露营，用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 15. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a miss is as good as a mile C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗家族的又一名新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查谚语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选B。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Amy Purdy is a world-class player, model, and actress. She has achieved amazing success in her life and hasn’t let ____16____ slow her down—even the loss of both legs! Amy started snowboarding (滑雪) when she was 15. She moved to the mountains where she could ____17____ snowboard after finishing high school. She felt she can totally ____18____ her life. But at 19, she got a terrible disease that left her with only a two-percent chance of survival. Luckily, Amy survived, ____19____ she lost a kidney (肾), the hearing of her left ear, and both legs below the knees. For a long time, Amy felt depressed (沮丧的) and had no ____20____ for life. But when she closed her eyes, she could still see herself snowboarding. She decided not to let this ____21____ take over (接管) her life. By the time she was 21, she was back on her board, wearing artificial (人造的) ____22____ she had built by herself. The first time she tried to use them, she fell off, but the legs kept going ____23____ the hill without her! After a few years of hard training using her new legs, Amy was able to ____24____ her best performance level (水平). She became the Para-Snowboarding World Champion in 2012, and she later ____25____ the third place in the 2014 Paralympic Games (残奥会). Amy’s new life was beyond (超越) what she ____26____. Surprisingly, she became a celebrity, a fashion model and an actress. Most ____27____, she started helping people like her to do the sports they love. She started a company that made artificial legs and ____28____ an organization that introduced people with physical disabilities to action sports. Now, if you ask Amy, “Would you want to ____29____ your present life?” she would say no. Losing her legs has not made her ____30____. According to Amy, “Facing our fears allows us to live beyond our borders (边界).” 16. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 17. A. closely B. quickly C. widely D. easily 18. A. need B. fear C. control D. search 19. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. A. sense B. care C. hope D. doubt 21. A. expression B. decision C. competition D. situation 22. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. feet 23. A. around B. over C. up D. down 24. A. reach B. accept C. drop D. imagine 25. A. lost B. won C. missed D. named 26. A. discussed B. regretted C. expected D. suggested 27. A. recently B. properly C. luckily D. importantly 28. A. saved B. created C. checked D. received 29. A. change B. choose C. stand D. manage 30. A. lucky B. disabled C. successful D. powerful 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位残疾人艾米·珀迪的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她在生活中取得了惊人的成功，没有让任何事情让她放慢脚步——甚至是失去双腿！ anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“hasn’t let...slow her down”可知是不让任何事情放慢脚步。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，她搬到了山区，在那里她可以很容易地滑雪。 closely紧密地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地；easily容易地。根据“She moved to the mountains”可知在山区可以很容易地滑雪。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她觉得自己可以完全掌控自己的生活。 need需要；fear害怕；control控制；search搜寻。根据“She felt she can totally...her life”以及下文内容可知，在发生事故之前，她觉得自己可以控制自己的生活。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，艾米活了下来，但她失去了肾脏、左耳的听力和膝盖以下的双腿。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，艾米感到沮丧，对生活没有希望。 sense感觉；care关心；hope希望；doubt怀疑。根据“Amy felt depressed”可知她感到沮丧，对生活失去了希望。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她决定不让这种情况接管她的生活。 expression表达；decision决定；competition竞争；situation情况。根据“She decided not to let this...”可知她不想让这种对生活没有希望的情况控制自己的生活。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：到21岁时，她已经回到了自己的滑雪板上，穿着自己造的假肢。 legs腿；arms胳膊；hands手；feet脚。根据“but the legs kept going”可知是穿着人造的假腿。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她第一次尝试使用它们时，就摔了下来，但腿却一直往下走，没有她！ around在周围；over在上方；up向上；down向下。根据“but the legs kept going”可知假肢是朝着山下走。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：经过几年使用新腿的艰苦训练，艾米能够达到最佳表现水平。 reach到达；accept接受；drop掉落；imagine想象。根据“her best performance level”可知是达到了最佳表现水平。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她于2012年成为残疾人滑雪板世界冠军，后来在2014年残奥会上获得第三名。 lost丢失；won赢；missed想念；named命名。根据“the third place”可知是赢得了第三名。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：艾米的新生活超出了她的预期。 discussed讨论；regretted后悔；expected期待；suggested建议。根据“Amy’s new life was beyond (超越) what she”可知她现在的生活超出了她的预期。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：最重要的是，她开始帮助像她这样的人做他们喜欢的运动。 recently最近；properly恰当地；luckily幸运地；importantly重要地。根据“she started helping people like her to do the sports they love.”可知她不仅自己取得了成功，更重要的是，她开始帮助别人。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她创办了一家制造假肢的公司，并创建了一个组织，向身体残疾的人介绍极限运动。 saved拯救；created创造；checked检查；received收到。根据“an organization”可知是创建了一个组织。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你想改变你现在的生活吗？ change改变；choose选择；stand忍受；manage管理。根据“Would you want to...your present life”可知是询问想不想改变现在的生活。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：失去双腿并没有让她残废掉。 lucky幸运的；disabled残疾的，失能的；successful成功的；powerful有力的。根据“Losing her legs has not made her ”可知失去双腿没有让她变成废人。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Flying Fish Drones (无人机) are common these days. This one is known as TJ- Flying Fish. It was developed by Tongji University. Unlike most other drones, it can not only fly in the air but also swim in the water. The drone weighs 1.63 kg. The battery charge (电量) lasts for six minutes of flight or about 40 minutes of movement in the water. Talking Glasses Researchers from Cornell University, US, made a pair of glasses. It looks nothing special, but it can actually read lips! There are sensors (传感器) on the frame. They can understand silent speech based on lip and mouth movements. Then it can send the text to a smartphone. For people who cannot speak, the eyeglasses will give them a voice. It is correct 95 percent of the time. Subway Tickets in the Palm of Your Hand Beijing Subway has introduced a new technology which can be used to pay for a ticket—a system for scanning (扫描) people’s palms. Palm print scanners can be seen installed at ticket gates along the Daxing International Airport Line. Compared with other technologies such as the QR code, palm print payment can help people to get on the train in case their mobile phones run out of battery. 31. From all the above news, readers can know that ________. A. people can see palm print scanners at Daxing Airport B. the smart glasses can offer exactly correct information C. TJ- Flying Fish was invented by teachers in Tongji University D. TJ- Flying Fish can fly for 40 minutes in the sky with one battery 32. What do all the new inventions have in common? A. To take less battery power. B. To be used with smart phones. C. To help the disabled live a better life. D. To bring more possibilities to people’s lives. 33. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Star Stories. B. Amazing Inventions. C. Reading Fun. D. Imagine the Future. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种神奇的发明。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏内容“Palm print scanners can be seen installed at ticket gates along the Daxing International Airport Line.”（沿着大兴国际机场线，可以看到安装在检票口的掌纹扫描仪。）可知人们可以在大兴机场看到掌纹扫描仪。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Unlike most other drones, it can not only fly in the air but also swim in the water.”可知，这款无人机能在水下活动，这可能会给科学家们研究水下生物带来可能性；根据“For people who cannot speak, the eyeglasses will give them a voice.”可知，能够读唇语的眼镜对于不能说话的人来说，会给他们一个声音；再根据“Compared with other technologies such as the QR code, palm print payment can help people to get on the train in case their mobile phones run out of battery.”可知，掌纹支付可以帮助人们在手机没电时上车。综上可知，三种神奇的发明，都会给人们的生活带来了更多可能和好处。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种神奇的发明，所以最可能出现在报纸的“令人惊奇的发明”部分。故选B。 B For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything, except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, returned to her village instead of continuing running her business in Tianjin. As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary (书记) of Sanjia village in December, 2021. She once raised many ideas to develop her village, but they weren’t put into practice because of lacking money. The “rainbow village” idea was accepted because it didn’t cost a lot of money. Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy. She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colorful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with pictures of the village spreading widely on the Internet. As a young village head, Zhang’s job isn’t easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. However, she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would hold on for another month. Slowly, she was approved by many villagers, which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals. Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction toward a bright future. 34. What did Zhang do in Tianjin? A. She ran her own business. B. She drew pictures for Sanjia village. C. She opened a countryside study base. D. She sold bottles of water on the street. 35. Why was the “rainbow village” idea accepted? A. Because it could bring many tourists. B. Because it didn’t require a lot of money. C. Because it could get paid in five months. D. Because it could be put into practice quickly. 36. The underlined word “approved” in Para. 4 means “__________”. A. disagreed B. accepted C. impressed D. refused 37. Which of the words can describe Zhang? A. Humorous and energetic. B. Confident and modest. C. Organized and curious. D. Creative and hard-working. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学生张桂芳放弃在城市工作的机会，回到她的村庄担任党支部书记，提出了“彩虹村”计划——通过绘制丰富多彩的壁画吸引游客，发展当地经济。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, returned to her village instead of continuing running her business in Tianjin.”可知，在天津自己经营公司，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘rainbow village’ idea was accepted because it didn’t cost a lot of money.”可知，“彩虹村”的想法被接受了，因为它不需要花费很多钱。故选B。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals”可知，这提高了她的信心，让她设定了更大的目标，说明慢慢地她做的工作得到了村民们的认可；“approved”的含义为“赞同”，此处与accepted同义。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are endless things to do, and there are no days off. (有无数的事情要做，没有休息日)”和“She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colorful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. (她花了五个月的时间计划创作彩色向日葵、翅膀和气球的壁画，让村庄的房子和墙壁变得美丽)”可知，她是一个富有创造力和勤奋的人。故选D。 C Among all the pen productions, writing brush (máo bǐ) is a kind of special writing tool made in China mainly. Archaeologists (考古学家) said that writing brush or some pens like brush first appeared more than 5000 years ago. It wasn’t widely used until the Warring States Period (476BC—221BC). Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history. People in the hometown of writing brush, Hengshui, still celebrate the invention of brush every year. A writing brush includes two important parts and materials used to make each part are quite different. Materials for the head part include rabbit hair, horse hair, pig hair and so on. If you want to buy a Chinese brush as a gift for your friends, you can choose the one with soft hairs, mixed hairs or hard hairs according to their writing styles. Chinese people like to make a writing brush from the first haircut a baby gets. It’s believed that a writing brush made from the hair of newborn babies will bring good luck while taking exams. As for stalks (笔杆), normal materials are usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made from ivory, gold and some other expensive materials. It is considered that writing brush is the most important one among Four Treasures of Chinese Study. The other three are ink stick, paper, and ink stone. In Chinese calligraphy (书法) and Chinese painting, writing brush is widely used. In old China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good handwriting. Even the emperors (皇帝) themselves were good at calligraphy. Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with writing brush from a very young age. When writing, many people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper (脾气). Writing brush is not only a means of communication, but also a means of expressing a person’s inner world. 38. According to the article, the hometown of writing brush is ________. A. Hengshui B. Xuancheng C. Huzhou D. Changzhou 39. In the underlined sentence in Para. 4, the writer mentions “the emperors” to show ________. A. calligraphy is difficult for emperors to learn B. the Chinese emperors were all good at calligraphy C. the emperors improved their temper with calligraphy D. people paid great attention to calligraphy in ancient China 40. We may know from the passage that ________. A. people started to use the writing brush 4000 years ago B. Chinese people now still use writing brush in many fields C. writing brush made from the human hair will help you get good grades D. writing brush is the most important one among Four Inventions in China 41. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了毛笔的起源、制作材料、用途、作用等。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the hometown of writing brush, Hengshui, still celebrate the invention of brush every year.”可知，毛笔的故乡是衡水，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题，由划线句子“Even the emperors (皇帝) themselves were good at calligraphy.”可知，甚至是皇帝自己也擅长书法。再根据上一句“In old China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good handwriting.”可知，在古代中国，孩子们必须学习书法，并努力写出一手好字。由此推断作者是想强调古代中国对书法的重视。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with writing brush from a very young age. When writing, many people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper (脾气).”可知，今天的中国人依然用毛笔练习书法，在这个过程中，人们会忘却烦恼、把想法变成艺术，甚至它可以帮助人修身养性；由此推知中国人现在在许多领域仍然使用毛笔。故选B。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出话题：毛笔是一种主要由中国制造的特殊书写工具；第二、三、四段是具体介绍与毛笔有关的一些信息，如它的历史、制作材料、作用等；第五段是总结全文。结合选项，D选项符合本文的结构。故选D。 “Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission. They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on October 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong Space Station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July. The former two classes were held in the Tianhe core module (核心舱). What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着), while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling or upside down! The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it into a fridge at-80℃and later give it lo scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants. “Can you see the water drops coming from the leaves? This is called ‘guttation’ (植物吐水现象).” said Liu, holding the well-grown rice. In space, the water drops are much bigger than those on Earth. So people can clearly see the guttation. “We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can harvest food on the other planets like the moon or even Mars!” 42. How do astronauts in the Wentian module sleep? A. B. C. D. 43. How do scientists on Earth study the plants in the space station? A. By growing the plants in space themselves. B. By taking and collecting pictures themselves. C. By studying the samples astronauts bring back. D. By watching them through real-time (实时) video cameras. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to? A. A picture. B. A pack of rice. C. A piece of lettuce. D. A piece of thale cress. 45. What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph? A. Farmers can get crops on the moon soon. B. “Guttation” can be seen from leaves of rice. C. Scientists will try to grow food on the moon or even Mars. D. Lettuce, wheat, thale cress will be grown on other planets, too. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三名宇航员在太空进行科学课，展示了他们的新“教室”——问天实验舱。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up!”可知，航天员在问天实验舱需要站着睡觉，选项C图片符合描述。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘I’ll put it into a fridge at-80℃and later give it lo scientists on Earth,’ said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants.”可知，航天员会将样品放进冰箱然后交给地球上的科学家，科学家们研究太空环境如何影响植物的生长。所以科学家是通过航天员带回来的样品来研究太空植物的。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample (样本).”和“put it into a fridge”可知，他用剪刀剪一个拟南芥的样本，然后放冰箱冷冻再带到地球给科学家研究，所以it指代的是一个拟南芥的样本。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe one day, we can harvest food on the other planets like moon or even Mars!”可知，或许有一天，科学家们将尝试在月球或火星等其他星球上种植植物。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分） 五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 请根据括号中的中立提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. Li Dazhao was one of the ________ (先锋) of the Chinese revolution. Many people in modern times still admire him. 【答案】pioneers 【解析】 【详解】句意：李大钊是中国革命的先驱之一。现在仍有许多人崇拜他。pioneer“先锋”，名词；one of后接名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填pioneers。 47. China in the Classics, an educational TV show, shares a lot about the great ________ (古代的) books and the writing experiences with the TV viewers. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：《典籍里的中国》是一档教育类电视节目，它与电视观众分享了很多关于古代名著和写作经历的内容。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“books”。故填ancient。 48. His name is too long and not common so very few people can ________ (make the sound of a word) it correctly. 【答案】pronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的名字太长，不常见，所以很少有人能正确发音。“make the sound of a word”表示“发一个单词的音”，与pronounce“发音”语意相近，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填pronounce。 49. On the ________ (being part of the customs that have not changed for a long time) Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, falls on the fourth or fifth day of April. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：在传统的中国日历上，清明是四月的第四天或第五天，意思是清澈明亮。“being part of the customs that have not changed for a long time”表示“成为很长一段时间没有改变的习俗的一部分”，与traditional“传统的”语意相近，故填traditional。 50. What you said doesn’t ________ in fact, but whether you’ve tried your best is important. 【答案】matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你说什么并不重要，重要的是你是否尽力了。根据“whether you’ve tried your best is important”可知，你是否尽力了很重要，说明说什么并不重要；matter“要紧，事关紧要”，动词，符合题意；助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填matter。 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 value win last high achieve 51. You can hardly have the sense of ________ after finishing the task without any difficulty. 52. Many leaders of foreign countries think ________ of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023. 53. As young people, we need to have ________ qualities like thinking creatively and trying bravely. 54. Childhood is very important in a person’s life and it may have a ________ influence on him or her. 55. —It’s such an exciting match that we should think of all the players as ________. —I can’t agree more! 【答案】51. achievement 52. highly 53. valuable 54. lasting 55. winners 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：在没有任何困难地完成任务之后，你几乎不会有任何成就感。结合备选词汇和“the sense of ...after finishing the task without any difficulty.”可知，这里是指成就感，所以要填“achieve实现”的名词“achievement成就”，作宾语。故填achievement。 【52题详解】 句意：许多外国领导人高度评价2023年在杭州举办的第19届亚运会。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“think highly of...高度评价……”可知，这里要填“high高的”的副词“highly高度地”，作状语。故填highly。 【53题详解】 句意：作为年轻人，我们需要有一些宝贵的品质，比如创造性思维和勇敢尝试。结合备选词汇和“ qualities like thinking creatively and trying bravely.”可知，这里是指宝贵的品质，所以该空要填“value价值”的形容词“valuable宝贵的”，作定语。故填valuable。 【54题详解】 句意：童年在一个人的一生中是非常重要的，它可能对他或她有持久的影响。结合备选词汇和“ ...influence on him or her.”可知，这里是指持久的影响。所以该空要填“last持续”的形容词“lasting持久的”，作定语。故填lasting。 【55题详解】 句意：——这是一场如此激动人心的比赛，我们应该把所有的球员都看作是赢家。——我非常同意。结合备选词汇和“It’s such an exciting match that we should think of all the players as...”可知，这里是指把所有的球员都看作是赢家，所以该空要填“win赢”的复数名词“winners赢家”，作宾语。故填winners。 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 appear present reply spend promise 56. Since they ________ to return your books, please keep calm and wait patiently. 57. —Has Alice gone to Hong Kong? —Not yet. But I know she ________ her holiday there for a month. 58. —You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir? —Sure. I ________ to a business e- mail. It’s done. So, what’s up? 59. At last week’s flag- raising ceremony, our headmaster ________ the students with Science and Technology Award for their amazing performance. 60. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also ________ in other countries. 【答案】56. have promised 57. will spend 58. was replying 59. presented 60. appears 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：既然他们已经承诺归还你的书，请保持冷静，耐心等待。根据“please keep calm and wait patiently”可知，现在只需要耐心等待，说明他们已经答应还书，promise符合句意；表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为have done；主语为they，助动词用have。故填have promised。 【57题详解】 句意：——爱丽丝去香港了吗？——还没有。但我知道她会在那里度过一个月的假期。根据“her holiday”可知，此处指度假，spend符合句意；再根据“Not yet.”可知，还没去香港，说明去那里度假一个月是将来发生的事情，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will spend。 【58题详解】 句意：——我走过的时候你好像很忙。先生，您现在有空吗？——当然。我在回复一封商业电子邮件。现在完成了。有什么事吗？根据“to a business e- mail”可知，此处指回邮件，reply符合句意；再根据“You seemed busy when I walked past.”和“I ... to a business e- mail.”可知，此处指你路过时我正好在回邮件，时态应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was replying。 【59题详解】 句意：在上周的升旗仪式上，我们的校长为学生们的出色表现颁发了科学技术奖。根据“our headmaster ... the students with Science and Technology Award”可知，此处指校长为学生颁发了科学技术奖，present符合句意；再根据“At last week’s flag- raising ceremony”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填presented。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然微信支付现在是我们国家生活的一部分，但这种支付方式也出现在其他国家。根据“ this way of paying also ... in other countries.”可知，此处指这种支付方式也出现在其他国家，appear符合句意；再根据“is now”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“this way of paying”为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填appears。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 When people moved to a faraway town, it took a long time to receive their friends’ letters. Thanks to p____61____ in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. Nowadays, social media (社交媒体) tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships no matter how far we go. All we n____62____ is a wifi connection. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our i____63____, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can c____64____ us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they are really your friends? It d____65____. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to r____66____ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them look happy and friendly. But smiling photos may not be r____67____. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even s____68____ our information with criminals (罪犯). But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. A_____69_____ technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends r______70______ the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 【答案】61. (p)rogress 62. (n)eed 63. (i)nterests 64. (c)onnect 65. (d)epends 66. (r)emember##(r)ealize 67. (r)eal 68. (s)hare 69. (A)lthough 70. (r)emain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讲述了当代社交媒体的利弊。 【61题详解】 句意：多亏了技术的进步，我们如何交朋友以及与他们交流已经发生了巨大的变化。根据下文“social media”可知，从书信到社交媒体，是科技的进步。结合首字母提示，progress“进步”符合语境。故填(p)rogress。 【62题详解】 句意：我们所需要的只是一个wifi连接。根据“Nowadays, social media (社交媒体) tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships no matter how far we go.”可知，如今社交媒体工具让我们无论走多远都能看到朋友们在做什么并保持友谊，社交媒体需要网络。结合首字母提示，need“需要”符合语境，结合上文，本文是用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，动词用动词原形。故填(n)eed。 【63题详解】 句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型车或演奏一种不寻常的乐器。根据“such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument”可知，收集模型车或演奏一种不寻常的乐器都是兴趣。结合首字母提示，interest“兴趣”符合语境，不同的兴趣需要使用复数。故填(i)nterests。 【64题详解】 句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与其他也喜欢做这些事的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一边。根据“us with others”可知，网络可以将我们和别人连接起来，结合首字母提示，connect“连接，联系”符合语境，空前“can”是情态动词，后加原形。故填(c)onnect。 【65题详解】 句意：这取决于情况。根据“If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes,”可知，如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么是的，可推知是否是真的朋友是分情况的，结合首字母提示，depend“取决于”符合语境，结合上文，本文是用一般现在时，主语“it”是复数，动词用单三。故填(d)epends。 【66题详解】 句意：但我们需要记住/意识到，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全貌。根据“On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates”可知，在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极更新，我们需要记住或者意识到这一点。结合首字母提示，remember/realize“记得/意识到”符合语境，空前“need”，后加动词不定式，“to”已经给出。故填(r)emember/(r)ealize。 【67题详解】 句意：但微笑的照片可能并不真实。根据“A young person could be old”可知一个年轻人可能是个老年人，可推知社交媒体上的信息可能不是真实的，结合首字母提示，real“真的，真实的”符合语境。故填(r)eal。 【68题详解】 句意：我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息。根据“our information with criminals”可知，我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息，结合首字母提示，share“分享”符合语境，空前could是情态动词，加动词原形。故填(s)hare。 【69题详解】 句意：尽管技术改变了我们获取朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然是一样的。根据“technology has changed the way we acquire friends”可知，技术改变了我们获取朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然是一样的，前后分句是让步关系，结合首字母提示，Although“尽管”符合语境。故填(A)lthough。 【70题详解】 句意：尽管技术改变了我们获取朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然是一样的。根据“technology has changed the way we acquire friends”可知，科技改变了交朋友的方式，但是朋友的意义保持一样，结合首字母提示，remain“保持，继续”符合语境，结合上文，本文是用一般现在时，主语“the meaning of”是单数，动词用单三。故填(r)emain。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 71. What does Chizi mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73 Why are official documents called red-head documents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. When will people give red packets? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of the red colour? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. It means the red descendant./The red descendant. 72. The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949./On October 1st, 1949. 73. Because headlines of official documents are painted in red. 74. During/At the Chinese Spring Festival. 75. I think red is a bright colour, because it can represent happiness and good luck. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义，并详细描述了其在官方文件、婚礼习俗和节日庆祝中的应用。尽管在交通信号灯中红色表示停止，但在中国文化中，红色通常没有负面含义。 【71题详解】 根据“Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).”可知，中国人喜欢称自己为“赤子”，意思是红色的后代。故填It means the red descendant./The red descendant. 【72题详解】 根据“As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知，我们知道，五星红旗于1949年10月1日首次升起。故填The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949./On October 1st, 1949. 【73题详解】 根据“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知，官方文件的标题用红色，这就是为什么它们被称为“红头文件”。故填Because headlines of official documents are painted in red. 【74题详解】 根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes.”可知，在中国春节期间，人们会给孩子们红包作为美好的祝愿。故填During/At the Chinese Spring Festival. 【75题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think red is a bright colour, because it can represent happiness and good luck. 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 76. 青年者，国家之魂。一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。请根据下图提示，以“How to Be a Good Student” 为题，谈谈我们应该怎样做好自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。 注意事项：1.词数90左右 （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 How to Be a Good Student It’s very important to be a good student. As teenagers, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Good Student It’s very important to be a good student. As teenagers, what should we do? First of all, it is important for us to keep healthy. We can do some sports, such as running or playing basketball. Doing sports makes us strong. We should also have a healthy diet. Besides, we should go to bed early and get up early. Secondly, we should develop our own good hobbies. Good hobbies like listening to music can make us feel happy. Thirdly, politeness and helpfulness are necessary. We should always be ready to help those in need. We should be honest and never lie. Last but not least, we should develop good learning habits. We must listen carefully to the teacher in class. We can review as much as possible and prepare for new knowledge in a timely manner. In addition, we can read different types of books in our free time. I hope everyone can do the best to be a good student. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明成为一名好学生很重要； 第二步，从四个方面具体介绍怎么做； 第三步，表达美好愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②be ready to乐意，准备好 ③as much as possible尽可能多 ④different types of不同类型 [高分句型] ①Doing sports makes us strong.(动名词作主语) ②I hope everyone can do the best to be a good student.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$