摘要:
**基本信息**
围绕“未来职业”主题,构建“词汇-句子-语法”三层递进的预习体系,夯实语言基础,提升语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇学练|2题(互译/填空)|基础认知与应用结合|从核心词汇(future等)到拓展(复数/派生词/短语),构建主题词网|
|句子练习|3题(互译/情景/连词成句)|功能句型与情景运用|围绕“未来职业”短语(grow up等)与核心句型(What do you want to be...),实现词汇向表达转化|
|语法学练|3题(选择/转换/补全对话)|语法规则与语用结合|以一般将来时、动词不定式为核心,支撑“未来职业”表达的语法正确性,形成“词汇-句子-语法”闭环|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年外研社五年级上册Unit 5 Look into the future一学一练预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
future
/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/
n.
未来;将来
短语:in the future 在将来;look into the future 展望未来
dream
/driːm/
n./v.
梦想;做梦
复数:dreams;第三人称单数:dreams;短语:have a dream 有一个梦想;dream of 梦想……
job
/dʒɒb/
n.
工作;职业
复数:jobs;近义词:work(不可数);短语:a good job 一份好工作
pilot
/ˈpaɪlət/
n.
飞行员
复数:pilots;派生词:pilotless(adj. 无人驾驶的)
scientist
/ˈsaɪəntɪst/
n.
科学家
复数:scientists;派生词:science(n. 科学);scientific(adj. 科学的)
artist
/ˈɑːtɪst/
n.
艺术家;画家
复数:artists;派生词:art(n. 艺术);artistic(adj. 艺术的)
writer
/ˈraɪtə(r)/
n.
作家
复数:writers;派生词:write(v. 写);writing(n. 写作)
doctor
/ˈdɒktə(r)/
n.
医生;博士
复数:doctors;短语:see a doctor 看医生
teacher
/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/
n.
教师
复数:teachers;派生词:teach(v. 教);teaching(n. 教学)
engineer
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/
n.
工程师
复数:engineers;派生词:engine(n. 发动机)
hope
/həʊp/
v./n.
希望;期望
第三人称单数:hopes;短语:hope to do sth. 希望做某事;in the hope of 怀着……的希望
wish
/wɪʃ/
v./n.
希望;祝愿
第三人称单数:wishes;短语:wish to do sth. 希望做某事;best wishes 最美好的祝愿
want
/wɒnt/
v.
想要;需要
第三人称单数:wants;短语:want to do sth. 想要做某事;want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
become
/bɪˈkʌm/
v.
成为;变成
第三人称单数:becomes;过去式:became;短语:become a teacher 成为一名教师
grow
/ɡrəʊ/
v.
生长;成长;变得
第三人称单数:grows;过去式:grew;短语:grow up 长大;grow into 成长为
study
/ˈstʌdi/
v./n.
学习;研究
第三人称单数:studies;短语:study hard 努力学习;study for 为……学习
learn
/lɜːn/
v.
学习;学会
第三人称单数:learns;过去式:learned/learnt;短语:learn from 向……学习;learn to do sth. 学习做某事
skill
/skɪl/
n.
技能;技巧
复数:skills;短语:job skills 职业技能;learning skills 学习技能
knowledge
/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/
n.
知识;学问
短语:gain knowledge 获得知识;a lot of knowledge 很多知识
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)未来 ______
(2)梦想 ______
(3)飞行员 ______
(4)科学家 ______
(5)作家 ______
(6)artist ______
(7)doctor ______
(8)engineer ______
(9)hope ______
(10)knowledge ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. My brother wants to be a ______ to fly planes in the future.
A. scientist B. pilot C. writer
( )2. She has a ______ of becoming an artist when she grows up.
A. job B. dream C. knowledge
( )3. We should ______ hard to get more knowledge.
A. study B. grow C. become
( )4. My father is an ______ and he designs machines.
A. doctor B. teacher C. engineer
( )5. I ______ to visit the Great Wall with my parents next year.
A. hope B. grow C. learn
( )6. The little girl wants to be a ______ to help sick people.
A. artist B. doctor C. pilot
( )7. He will ______ a teacher after he finishes college.
A. grow B. become C. want
( )8. ______ is power.(知识就是力量。)
A. Dream B. Knowledge C. Job
( )9. She likes writing and she wants to be a ______.
A. scientist B. writer C. artist
( )10. We ______ from our teachers at school.
A. learn B. grow C. become
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
look into the future
展望未来
in the future
在将来
grow up
长大
want to be...
想要成为……
hope to do...
希望做……
dream of...
梦想……
learn about
了解;学习
What do you want to be in the future?
你将来想成为什么?
I want to be a...
我想成为一名……
What do you hope to do?
你希望做什么?
I hope to...
我希望……
What’s your dream?
你的梦想是什么?
My dream is to...
我的梦想是……
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)展望未来 ______
(2)长大 ______
(3)想要成为…… ______
(4)你的梦想是什么? ______
(5)我希望…… ______
(6)in the future ______
(7)dream of... ______
(8)learn about ______
(9)你将来想成为什么? ______
(10)我的梦想是成为一名科学家。 ______
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想知道对方将来想成为什么,应该说:
A. What’s your dream? B. What do you want to be in the future? C. What do you hope to do?
( )2. 你想告诉对方你想成为一名艺术家,应该说:
A. I want to be an artist. B. I hope to be a writer. C. My dream is to be a doctor.
( )3. 你想询问对方的梦想是什么,应该说:
A. What do you want to be? B. What’s your dream? C. What do you hope to do?
( )4. 你想告诉对方你希望学习更多知识,应该说:
A. I hope to learn more knowledge. B. I want to grow up. C. I dream of being a teacher.
( )5. 你想了解对方长大后想做什么,应该说:
A. What do you hope to do when you grow up? B. What’s your job? C. What do you learn about?
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)future, what, you, do, to, be, want, in, the (?)
(2)I, to, be, a, pilot, want (.)
(3)your, what, is, dream (?)
(4)hope, I, to, more, learn, knowledge (.)
(5)grow, what, you, do, to, up, want, when, you, be (?)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 一般将来时(will表将来):表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,结构为“主语 + will + 动词原形”;疑问句将will提到主语前,回答用“Yes, 主语 + will.”或“No, 主语 + won’t.”。
2. 一般现在时表将来:表示按计划、安排或时间表将要发生的动作,常用于表示位置转移的动词(如grow、become等),结构为“主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数”。
3. 动词不定式(to do)的用法:作宾语(如want to do、hope to do、dream to do);作表语(如My dream is to be...)。
4. 特殊疑问句:以what、why、how等疑问词开头,询问具体信息,结构为“疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序”。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. She ______ be a scientist in the future.
A. will B. is C. are
( )2. What ______ you want to be when you grow up?
A. do B. will C. are
( )3. My dream ______ to be an artist.
A. is B. are C. will
( )4. He hopes ______ more about science.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning
( )5. I ______ a teacher after I finish school.
A. will become B. become C. becomes
( )6. What ______ your dream?
A. is B. are C. will
( )7. She wants ______ a writer.
A. be B. to be C. being
( )8. We ______ more knowledge in the future.
A. will get B. get C. gets
( )9. What ______ you hope to do?
A. do B. will C. are
( )10. His dream is ______ a pilot.
A. be B. to be C. being
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)I want to be a doctor in the future.(对划线部分提问)
(2)She will become an artist.(改为一般疑问句)
(3)My dream is to be a scientist.(改为否定句)
(4)He hopes to learn more knowledge.(对划线部分提问)
(5)We will get more skills in the future.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
3. 7选5(共5分)
从下方选择合适的句子补全对话,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. What do you want to be in the future?
B. My dream is to be a writer.
C. What do you hope to do?
D. I hope to learn more about literature.
E. What’s your dream?
F. I want to be an engineer.
G. That sounds great!
Tom: Hi, Amy! 1. ______
Amy: 2. ______
Tom: Why do you want to be a writer?
Amy: Because I like writing stories. 3. ______
Tom: 4. ______
Amy: I hope to write a book for children. 5. ______
Tom: I want to be an engineer to build great buildings.
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)future (2)dream (3)pilot (4)scientist (5)writer (6)艺术家;画家 (7)医生;博士 (8)工程师 (9)希望;期望 (10)知识;学问
2. 选词填空:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)look into the future (2)grow up (3)want to be... (4)What’s your dream? (5)I hope to... (6)在将来 (7)梦想…… (8)了解;学习 (9)What do you want to be in the future? (10)My dream is to be a scientist.
2. 情景选择:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)What do you want to be in the future? (2)I want to be a pilot. (3)What is your dream? (4)I hope to learn more knowledge. (5)What do you want to be when you grow up?
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
2. 句型转换:(1)What do you want to be in the future? (2)Will she become an artist? (3)My dream isn’t to be a scientist. (4)What does he hope to do? (5)Will you get more skills in the future? Yes, we will.
3. 7选5:1.A 2.B 3.G 4.C 5.D
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