摘要:
**基本信息**
以核心语法为纲,构建词汇-短语-句型逻辑链条,通过多样化题型实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心语法梳理|5类语法规则|一般将来时"will+动原"句式(肯/否/疑)、hundred用法(数字+hundred/hundreds of)、名词复数变形规则|从词汇(future等)到短语(in the future等),再到语法规则应用于重点句型,形成"概念-规则-应用"递进链条|
|专项练习应用|6类题型(共55题)|单词填空聚焦语法规则运用、句型转换强化句式变换逻辑、改错训练语法纠错能力|通过针对性题型(如单选用法辨析、阅读判断语篇理解)实现语法知识向语言能力迁移,培养规范表达与逻辑分析能力|
内容正文:
外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 5 Look into the future 核心知识点梳理和专项练习
一、单元核心知识点
Ⅰ 核心词汇
future 未来;drive 驾驶;pet 宠物;space 太空;danger 危险;glass 玻璃杯;celebrate 庆祝;hundred 百;pie 馅饼;fries 炸薯条;bright 光明的;shape 形状;pill 药片
Ⅱ 重点短语
in the future 在将来;drive a flying car 驾驶飞行汽车;go to space 去太空;in danger 处于危险中;hundreds of 成百上千;different shapes 不同形状
Ⅲ 核心语法
1. 一般将来时 will + 动词原形,描述未来生活
肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形
否定句:主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形
一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形?
2. hundred 用法:数字 + hundred(不加s);hundreds of(加s,搭配of)
3. 名词复数变形:glass→glasses;shape→shapes;pie→pies;fry→fries
4. 形容词修饰名词:bright future 光明的未来
5. 固定介词搭配 in + 时间段/地点(in the future / in space)
Ⅳ 重点句型
—What will life be like in the future?
—People will drive flying cars and live in space.
—Will we take pills for meals?
—Yes, we will. / No, we won’t.
2、 专项练习题
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. All kids ______(have) cute pets in the future.
2. There are two glass ______(glass) on the white table.
3. Hundreds of ______(shape) of small pills will be our food.
4. My father won’t ______(drive) a common car ten years later.
5. We ______(not go) to space until we grow up.
6. People will make sweet fruit ______(pie) for space dinners.
7. This bright room has over one ______(hundred) picture books.
8. Many wild animals will be out of ______(danger) soon.
9. Everyone ______(celebrate) the space festival next year.
10. Those thin ______(fry) taste great with fruit pills.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. People ______ small flying cars to travel in the future.
A. will drive B. drives C. driving
( ) 2. There are ______ stars in the deep space.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. two hundreds
( ) 3. The little dog will not be ______ any more.
A. danger B. dangerous C. in danger
( ) 4. —Will you live on the moon one day?
—No, I ______.
A. will B. won’t C. am not
( ) 5. We will eat fruit ______ instead of big meals later.
A. pill B. pills C. a pill
( ) 6. All these boxes have different ______.
A. shape B. shapes C. shaping
( ) 7. My mum ______ a big apple pie for us tomorrow.
A. will make B. makes C. make
( ) 8. We will have a ______ life with space technology.
A. bright B. danger C. future
( ) 9. Don’t break those ______, they are for space water.
A. glass B. glasses C. a glass
( ) 10. What ______ your school be like in 10 years?
A. will B. is C. does
三、句型转换
1. People will take small pills as food in the future.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
2. Kids will keep lovely pet cats in space houses.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
3. We will celebrate the space party next month.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
4. One hundred robots will help people work.(改为复数主语They)
________________________________________________
5. The future will be bright for all humans.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
四、英汉互译
1. travel to space with flying cars in the future
________________________________
2. hundreds of colourful pills of different shapes
________________________________
3. wild animals will not be in great danger later
________________________________
4. make sweet potato pies and fresh fries for space dinner
________________________________
5. live a bright and happy life in future space homes
________________________________
6. 未来人类将会驾驶新型飞行器穿梭城市
________________________________
7. 一百年后我们会在太空举办节日庆祝活动
________________________________
8. 这些玻璃容器会存放各种口味的营养药片
________________________________
9. 成百上千不同形状的机器人会协助人类工作
________________________________
10. 未来我们饲养的宠物也能一起进入太空
________________________________
五、改错(划出错误单词,横线写出正确形式)
1. People will drives flying car, hundred of pill as daily food.
________________________________
2. Wild animal will not in danger in the bright future.
________________________________
3. We will celebrate space party, eat many potato pie and fry.
________________________________
4. Two hundreds glass of water will send to space house.
________________________________
5. Will you keep pet? Yes, I won’t. They have different shape.
________________________________
六、阅读理解
What will life be like in the future? I often imagine it. People will drive light flying cars to travel everywhere. We will have all kinds of cute pets in our space houses. Hundreds of robots with different shapes will help us with housework. We won’t eat big meals any more. Small colourful pills, sweet pies and fresh fries will be our food. Lots of wild animals will get out of danger and live with humans. We will also celebrate special space festivals every year. The future will be bright for everyone.
判断正(T)误(F)
( ) 1. People will use flying cars to travel in the future.
( ) 2. No one can keep pets in future space houses.
( ) 3. Robots of many shapes will help people do housework.
( ) 4. People will still eat big rice meals every day later.
( ) 5. Wild animals will live safely with humans in the future.
参考答案
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. will have 2. glasses 3. shapes 4. drive 5. won’t go 6. pies 7. hundred 8. danger 9. will celebrate 10. fries
二、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A
三、句型转换
1. Will people take small pills as food in the future?
2. Kids won’t keep lovely pet cats in space houses.
3. What will you do next month?
4. They will help people work .
5. Will the future be bright for all humans?
四、英汉互译
1. 在未来乘坐飞行汽车前往太空旅行
2. 成百上千不同造型的彩色营养药片
3. 野生动物今后将不再处于巨大危险之中
4. 为太空晚餐制作香甜红薯派和新鲜薯条
5. 在未来太空居所过上光明幸福的生活
6. Humans will drive new flying vehicles to travel around cities in the future.
7. We will hold festival celebrations in space one hundred years later.
8. These glass bottles will hold all kinds of tasty nutrition pills.
9. Hundreds of robots in different shapes will help humans work.
10. The pets we raise can go into space with us in the future.
五、改错
1. drives→drive;car→cars;hundred→hundreds;pill→pills
2. animal→animals;not in→not be in
3. pie→pies;fry→fries
4. hundreds→hundred;glass→glasses;send→be sent
5. won’t→will;shape→shapes
六、阅读判断
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
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