内容正文:
2025-2026学年下学期期中考试
高二 英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Smart shopping. B.Digital receipt. C.Data analysis.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A pop star. B.An old song.
C.A radio program.
3.What will the woman probably take?
A. A camera. B. A mobile. C. A guidebook.
4.What does the woman think of the new song?
A. Modern. B. Traditional. C. Quiet.
5.Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22 .5 分)
听下面的录音,回答以下小题。
6.What is the main argument against the “melting pot” metaphor?
A.It is scientifically inaccurate. B.It implies forced assimilation.
C.It is historically outdated.
7.What alternative metaphor does the woman prefer?
A.A tapestry. B.A mosaic. C.A salad bowl.
听下面的录音,回答以下小题。
8.Why did the waiter look disappointed?
A.His tip was small. B.He was badly treated.
C.His salary was low.
9.How does the woman feel about the cabdriver?
A.Generous. B.Skillful. C.Strict.
10.Where are the speakers now?
A.In Thailand. B.In Mexico. C.In Britain.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11.What is the man?
A.A salesman. B.A coach.
C.A tennis player.
12.When did the man go to Dubai?
A.In February. B.In March. C.In May.
13.What impresses the man most about Paris?
A.The pleasant weather. B.The romantic atmosphere.
C.The modern white building.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.Why did the man miss the bus to the airport?
A.He got up too late.
B.He made a mistake in the times of the bus.
C.He failed to notice the bus when it came.
15.When was the man’s flight scheduled to take off?
A.At 7 am. B.At 9 am. C.At 11:30 pm.
16.How did the man get to the airport?
A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By bus.
听下面的录音,回答以下小题。
17.Where are the speakers?
A.In a hotel. B.In a train station.
C.In the library.
18.How many days will the bike ride last?
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.
19.How will the speakers reach the hotel from the village?
A.By rail. B.By car. C.By bike.
20.What’s the man’s attitude towards the woman’s idea?
A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Supportive.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie
Nestled in China’s Hunan province, Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape, a testament to nature’s unbound creativity. This region, famous for its otherworldly rock formations and deep gorges, is a popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into nature’s wonders.
Tianmen Mountain
Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds.
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
This park is a shelter for nature lovers, boasting over 2,400 species of plants and animals. Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”. The park’s hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys.
Huangshi Village
Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine.
Baofeng Lake
This beautiful lake, surrounded by lush green hills, offers a serene and peaceful escape. Boating on the lake, one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect scene.
21.Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain?
A.It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie.
B.Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled.
C.It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape.
D.It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave.
22.Where was the movie “Avatar” filmed?
A.Tianmen Mountain. B.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
C.Huangshi Village. D.Baofeng Lake.
23.What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi Village?
A.The beauty of its lakes.
B.The traditional architecture and cuisine.
C.The diversity of its plant species.
D.The uniqueness of its rock formations.
B
The Underdog Effect is a phenomenon where people are more likely to support those who are regarded as disadvantaged or less likely to succeed. This doesn’t just happen in sports or competitions; it’s a deep-seated response that influences our behavior in many areas of life.
At its core, the Underdog Effect is about rooting for those who are clearly at a huge disadvantage. Think of the classic tale of David and Goliath, where a young shepherd (牧羊人) defeats a giant warrior (武士) with nothing but simple weapons like a stone. This story has lasted for centuries, not just because of its dramatic narrative (叙事), but because it connects with something everyone feels: wanting the weak to defeat the strong.
This effect is not limited to ancient tales. In modern times, we see it in movies, literature, and everyday life. Characters like Rocky Balboa, Harry Potter, and even companies like Apple in its early days, inspire us because they show the underdog spirit. We’re drawn to these stories because they reflect a struggle against hardship, and that struggle is something we can all relate to on some level.
In a broader cultural context, the love for underdogs can be seen across different societies and eras. Whether it’s a small nation fighting for independence, a startup challenging a corporate giant, or an individual standing up against systemic injustice, the narrative of the underdog is universally engaging. It’s a proof to the human spirit’s resilience and the belief that, with enough determination, anyone can succeed despite the odds.
While the Underdog Effect can inspire and unite us, it also has its downsides. Our support for the underdog, while often well-intentioned, can sometimes lead to unintended consequences and unrealistic expectations.
Despite its potential limitations, the Underdog Effect can be a powerful tool when used thoughtfully and ethically. Whether you’re looking to motivate yourself, build a brand, or connect with others, understanding how to use this effect can help you achieve your goals while staying true to your values.
24.What can we learn about the Underdog Effect from the first paragraph?
A.It mainly occurs in sports.
B.It makes people support the strong.
C.It affects people’s behavior in various fields.
D.It is a newly discovered social phenomenon.
25.Why does the David and Goliath story last long?
A.It has an exciting plot. B.It connects people’s feelings.
C.It tells a shepherd’s life. D.It shows the power of weapons.
26.What does the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Fairness. B.Width. C.Desire. D.Toughness.
27.What is the author’s overall view towards the Underdog Effect?
A.It is an outdated and useless concept.
B.It is a simple trick used in advertising.
C.It has both positive and negative aspects.
D.It is completely harmless and beneficial.
C
Magnesium (镁) is “the relaxation mineral” and a critical nutrient involved in at least 300 enzyme (酶) reactions within the human body — and according to some studies, up to 600. This means magnesium is fundamental for muscle and nerve function, regulating blood sugar and blood pressure, and producing protein, bone, and DNA. Given its central role in so many physiological functions, it’s clear why a magnesium insufficiency can lead to symptoms such as tiredness, muscle pains, mental issues, irregular heart rhythms, and increased stress.
However, many people aren’t getting enough magnesium. According to experts like Mark Hyman, MD, a leader in functional medicine, there are multiple reasons we’re not getting the recommended amounts of magnesium. Primarily, our meals are more processed and less nutrient-dense than ever before. Furthermore, the soil where our food grows is increasingly stripped of (剥夺) magnesium. Adding to this issue, our consumption of coffee, alcohol, and sugar, all of which can reduce magnesium levels, is also on the rise.
So by the time you see your doctor for muscle pains, poor sleep, unexplained weight problems, urinary (泌尿的) issues or another symptom of low magnesium, it’s likely you’ll discuss much magnesium you should take per day, and the best ways to get more magnesium.
The National Institutes of Health has set the upper limit of magnesium that you should take in addition form at 350 milligrams. Dr. Hyman suggests a daily supplemental magnesium intake of 300 milligrams. However, consult your healthcare provider to determine the proper amount for your unique needs, as some individuals may benefit from higher amounts.
Magnesium supplements can work, but experts suggest adding magnesium-rich foods to your diet is the best way to increase magnesium intake. These include dark leafy greens (spinach, kale), nuts and seeds (pumpkin seeds, almonds, chia seeds), whole grains (brown rice, quinoa), legumes (black beans, chickpeas), avocado, and dark chocolate. Additionally, an Epsom salt bath is a relaxing way to absorb magnesium through the skin.
28.What can we learn about magnesium from the text?
A.It involves exactly 300 human enzyme reactions.
B.It has key effects on blood sugar- pressure regulation.
C.It is mainly responsible for relieving mental illnesses.
D.It may lead to increased muscle strength if insufficient.
29.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A.Lifestyle greatly influences health. B.People should get more nutrients.
C.Medicine performs vital functions. D.People should not consume sugar.
30.What is the primary purpose of citing numbers in the paragraph 4?
A.To present facts. B.To contrast opinions.
C.To attract readers. D.To add precision.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Proven Magnesium Effect B.The Critical Magnesium Intake
C.The Missing Relaxation Mineral D.The Growing Supplement Market
D
Today, I witnessed something quietly powerful — a moving example of courage and inner strength. It was not loud or dramatic, but it left a deep impression on me. In a world where people often feel helpless when facing difficulties, this woman showed me that strength doesn’t always appear in big ways. Sometimes, it’s found in simple actions and daily choices.
She lives in a remote village, far from the noise of the city. Life has not been easy for her. Years ago, she lost her only son — a loss that left a deep pain in her heart. Not long after, her husband passed away too, leaving her to face the world on her own. To make things harder, she doesn’t have a driver’s license and lives far from the nearest store, more than twenty kilometers away. With no public transport and no one to drive her, daily life became full of small but real challenges.
She didn’t give in, though. Instead of waiting for help, she found her own solution. She bought a simple scooter (小型摩托车) — one that doesn’t require a license — and learned to ride it herself. Now, whenever she needs to go into town, she sets out alone, riding through fields and hills. For others, it might seem like an ordinary trip, but for her, it is a sign of her will and independence. Every time she arrives at the store, it’s more than just a success — it’s proof that she still has control over her life.
Knowing her experience made me think deeply. Her courage doesn’t come from big words, but from the way she faces each day. In difficult times, she chooses to move forward rather than give up. Her story reminds us that true strength often shows in quiet ways-and that even in the hardest moments, we are stronger than we think.
32.What challenge did the woman face in daily life?
A.Lacking even basic living skills.
B.Having no access to daily necessities.
C.Having difficulty with transport.
D.Being unable to get a driver’s license.
33.How did the woman solve her problem?
A.By riding a scooter. B.By getting a special permit.
C.By taking public transportation. D.By moving closer to town.
34.What does the author think of the woman’s action?
A.It is ordinary. B.It is demanding.
C.It is temporary. D.It is inspiring.
35.What does the woman’s story mainly teach us?
A.Rural life requires more flexibility.
B.Small actions can show great strength.
C.Social support is vital for survival.
D.Technology simplifies daily challenges.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Take a walk around any local park, office or city center and there’s a good chance you’ll see a number of people drinking from reusable water bottles. 36
But, while using a water bottle might be a planet-protecting act, the bottles may be carrying a hidden risk. Research has shown that if you don’t regularly wash your water bottle thoroughly, bacteria can build up — both on the inside and outside — that have the potential to make you very ill if swallowed.
Some of a water bottle’s bacteria will come from the water itself, but mostly they come from the person drinking from it. 37 Although these bacteria are normally part of the human microorganisms, they can cause skin and breathing infections.
38 While they might land on the exterior of your bottle initially, they may later find their way onto the interior. For example, if you don’t wash your hands after going to the toilet, bacteria that typically live in your intestines (肠道) may also make their way onto, and into, your bottle.
The type of drink you keep in your bottle also has a major effect on what grows inside it. Drinks that nourish (滋养) you also nourish bacteria. 39 Liquids to particularly avoid include protein shakes, energy drinks, fruit juices or anything containing sugar, as this can stimulate the growth of any bacteria present.
Although your bottle may be reusable, it doesn’t maintain its own cleanliness. 40 Use hot water (over 60℃), as this temperature kills most pathogens (病原体), add washing-up liquid and then leave it for ten minutes. Afterwards, wash off it with hot water and allow it to dry — overnight is best.
A.Our bodies are naturally covered with millions of bacteria.
B.It’s therefore important that you regularly clean your bottle.
C.It’s best to avoid filling your bottle with anything other than water.
D.The longer that water is stored in a bottle, the more bacteria will grow.
E.They’ve become a means to help us reduce our environmental footprint.
F.The bottle will also contain bacteria present in the environment around it.
G.Humans have a powerful defense system protecting us against kinds of infections.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On summer vacation in 2023, I felt it was time to get some real-world experience. So, I went to a (n) 41 at the local fast- food restaurant for a part-time job. The manager asked me to serve a customer with the 42 shown next to her order number on the screen. However, I couldn’t 43 a single word on the display and was 44 on the spot.
I was, at age 7, diagnosed (诊断) with retinal dystrophy — a group of incurable eye disorders. As a child, I remember 45 to see the whiteboard in class, even sitting right at the front. I 46 this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older and more self-conscious, I buried the 47 even more. I hated asking for help — so much that I would say I wasn’t hungry at restaurants to avoid taking an awkwardly 48 look at the menu.
Having failed the job interview, I realized hiding was more 49 and decided to live a life with a disability: 50 . I began to 51 to those around me when necessary. This 52 even brought me close to my parents and friends, who surrounded me with understanding.
Now, I feel worlds away from the anxiety-ridden girl. I remain 53 disabled, yet more 54 and alive. I also know I was never meant to face this 55 .
41.A.gathering B.interview C.training D.advertisement
42.A.fees B.questions C.items D.routes
43.A.tear down B.make out C.weigh on D.allow for
44.A.convinced B.adopted C.bothered D.rejected
45.A.claiming B.pretending C.struggling D.promising
46.A.hid B.interrupted C.facilitated D.prayed
47.A.desire B.faith C.secret D.mood
48.A.close B.casual C.curious D.urgent
49.A.taxing B.astonishing C.illegal D.effective
50.A.support B.blessing C.gratitude D.acceptance
51.A.take B.turn C.submit D.stick
52.A.plot B.shift C.leisure D.pursuit
53.A.barely B.mentally C.exceptionally D.visually
54.A.real B.reliable C.available D.academic
55.A.apart B.again C.alone D.together
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Originating in the Tang Dynasty, Shuyuan, or ancient Chinese academies, were unique Chinese institutions. By the Song Dynasty, they 56. (become) China’s primary intellectual centers, 57. scholars often had critical reflection, intense exchanges and debates.
Chinese Shuyuan 58. (wise), historically, first resonated (共振) with the West during the Ming Dynasty, when Italian missionary Matteo Ricci met Zhang Huang, then head of Bailudong Academy. Ricci studied the Confucian 59. (classic) under Zhang’s guidance, while Zhang integrated Western geographical knowledge into his own work.
This kind of dialogue lives on. In 2025, nearly 200 foreign scholars gathered at the Kaoting Academy in East China’s Fujian Province for the Conference on Zhu Xi’s Philosophy and Dialogue of Global Civilization, to explore how 60. late Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi’s thoughts could offer insights for resolving civilizational conflicts. Former UNESCO General Conference president Simona-Mirela Miculescu noted that Zhu’s belief 61. the inseparability of learning and virtue agrees with UNESCO’s mission 62. (build) peace through understanding, learning and mutual (相互的) respect.
As the world 63. (active) seeks ways to engage in dialogue across different civilizations while preserving distinct identities, Shuyuan have emerged as guides from Chinese history, 64. (enable) Chinese culture to continuously absorb nutrients, develop and innovate through dialogue with diverse civilizations around the world. Also, they allow the world to gain a 65. (deep) and more comprehensive understanding of China.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,为提升校园英语氛围,你校英语社团计划推出一个新栏目。社团指导老师Mr. Brown提出了两个备选方案:“Campus News Broadcast”(校园英语新闻广播)和“Recommended Books Corner”(英语好书推荐角)。请你给Mr. Brown写一封信,内容包括:
1.你的选择;2.说明理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为100个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Brown,
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was born without my right hand. For years, I had to rely on a rough rubber prosthetic hand (假手) which my parents had bought for me due to our tight family budget. Unfortunately, it was hard and inflexible, making even simple grasping movements impossible. I failed to write with a pencil or play ball games, which cast a heavy shadow over my plain childhood.
Gradually, I was trapped in endless self-doubt. I deliberately stayed away from crowded places, remained silent in class and barely interacted with classmates. Locked in my own small world, I sank into deep loneliness, convinced that I would never get rid of such an awkward life.
It was Scott, my STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) teacher, who detected my sorrow behind my silence. After school, I often volunteered in his workshop where he would create something to help those in need. During my volunteer time, he witnessed my inconvenience in doing simple tasks and understood my inner pain clearly. Because of his kindness and responsibility, he was later rated as a model teacher. Amazingly, he had hidden a secret project for nearly a year, merely hoping to pull me out of the dark days.
Scott shared the plan only with me. Patting me gently on the shoulder, he said, “I just want to make a suitable hand for you, one that truly fits you.” He once voiced his anxiety, fearing that he might fail to produce a qualified prosthetic hand. Unwilling to raise my vain hope, he conducted all research secretly. It was his consideration and professionalism that quietly warmed my frozen heart.
To customize a better prosthetic hand for me, he used all his spare time to do research. He consulted professional engineers worldwide and refined every component repeatedly. One day, he smiled and whispered to me, “Be patient. Every effort will finally pay off.” Sure enough, with the school’s support, he eventually created a purely mechanical hand for me. Without any electronic devices, it was lightweight, tough, and comfortable to wear.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The school organized a handover ceremony.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Then Scott founded a charity to help more disabled people.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2025-2026学年下学期期中考试
高二 英语答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.A
【原文】W: I tried an AI-powered store yesterday. You scan the phone at the gate, grab what you need, and just walk out - no queues.
M: The convenience is great, and the receipt appears in the app within seconds.
W: True, but I’m worried about my data - every item’s tied to my account.
2.B
【原文】W:Paul,listen to the radio.It's You've Stolen My Heart,one of the songs played at our wedding.
M:Yeah,how beautiful! It's been popular for almost two decades.
3.B
【原文】M: I think a guidebook’s the most useful thing. You can use it to plan your trip.
W: For me it’s my mobile. I can use it to send pictures to my friends.
M: Why not just take a camera?
W: I can send pictures from my mobile, but not from my camera.
4.A
【原文】M: Do you think I can play a new song at the club?
W: I don’t know. It seems a bit modern for that crowd. I think they’ll be expecting something more traditional and quiet.
5.B
【原文】W: How many countries have you been to?
M: America, Australia and Britain. I’ll go back home in France tomorrow.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22 .5 分)
6.B 7.B
【原文】W: I’ve never liked the “melting pot” idea for multicultural societies. It suggests everyone should blend into one homogeneous culture, losing their distinctness.
M: What’s wrong with aiming for unity?
W: True unity shouldn’t require erasure. The “melting pot” historically often meant conforming to a dominant Anglo-Protestant norm in the US. A better metaphor is a “mosaic” or “tapestry” — where individual cultural pieces remain distinct but together create a beautiful, stronger whole. Diversity is the strength, not an ingredient to be melted away.
M: So you value integration that preserves unique identities over assimilation?
W: Exactly. Assimilation is about subtraction; integration is about addition and mutual enrichment.
8.A 9.B 10.A
【原文】W: Did you tip the waiter?
M: Yes, but I don’t think it was enough. He looked disappointed. I gave him three dollars.
W: That sounds about right to me. If it’s not enough, they’ll try to get more.
M: It’s the same in Mexico. But I really think we over-tipped the cabdriver. The fare was 20 dollars, and you gave him a five-dollar tip. That’s 25 percent of the total! Too much!
W: I disagree. He was polite and he drove smoothly. One should be rewarded for offering good service.
M: OK, I’ll sign for the dinner and charge it to our room. Let me see. The bill is 100 dollars. That seems reasonable. How much should I tip the waiter?
W: Remember last month when we were in Europe? Maybe people in Thailand use that same system-they add the waiter into the bill, so you don’t have to leave anything extra.
11.C 12.A 13.B
【原文】W: You’re so lucky, Todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave Chicago!
M: Yeah — but it’s hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don’t get time to see much.
W: What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about it.
M: Well, in January I was in Melbourne for the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, sort of big. There’s a nice mixture of old and new buildings. January is their summer, so it was hot when I was there.
W: And what’s Dubai like? When were you there?
M: In February. We went from Australia to Dubai for the Dubai Tennis Open. Hot, very dry, very modern. Lots of really modern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I enjoyed it.
W: And Paris! That’s where I want to go! What’s Paris like?
M: Everything that you imagine! Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings but lots of interesting modern ones, too. And of course very, very romantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take you there sometime.
14.B 15.A 16.C
【原文】W: Hi, Gary, how was Paris?
M: Great! It’s a very beautiful city! But my trip was quite an adventure, especially the end!
W: Really? What happened?
M: On Thursday, I checked the times of the airport bus, but I didn’t notice that they were different at weekends. And I was leaving on Sunday.
W: Oh no!
M: I wanted to take the midnight bus to the airport and my flight was at seven o’clock in the morning, so I arrived at the bus stop at 11:30 p.m..
W: But you were too late.
M: Exactly! The last bus was gone! I didn’t have money for a taxi and the subway wasn’t running either.
W: What did you do?
M: I decided to spend the night in a cafe and I didn’t get any sleep.
W: Oh, dear! So, what time did you get to the airport?
M: I took the first bus the next morning and got there at 5:00. But you’ll never believe what happened! I was there for four hours! We finally took off at 9:00!
W: Oh, no! You must be worn out.
17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
【原文】W: As you are also here in the library, I want to talk with you about our trip.
M: Oh, OK.
W: This week-long bike ride is going to be awesome. I’m especially looking forward to the start of the holiday when we camp out in the mountains.
M: Me too. We’ve been planning this holiday for about a year now. I can’t wait to get going.
W: The only part that worries me is the route we are planning to take on the sixth day. Cycling through the city won’t be safe.
M: It will be perfectly OK, as long as we watch where we’re going.
W: Remember your younger brother is coming with us. He’s only twelve and I’m not sure he is ready for that kind of bike ride. It’s going to be busy at that time of the day as well. There will be cars and buses all over the place.
M: I suppose you’re right. But how else will we get to the hotel?
W: Look at this map. My idea is to cycle to this train station in a village. It is eight miles from the city center, and then we can take a train to the hotel. What do you think?
M: Are we allowed to take bikes on trains?
W: Yes, I’ve checked.
M: I think that’s a great idea! Let’s order the tickets now!
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
语篇解读:本文为应用文,介绍张家界天门山、国家森林公园、黄石寨、宝峰湖四大特色景区,分别讲解自然奇景与土家族人文风情。
21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段对天门山的介绍,文中提及它是张家界最高峰、拥有天门洞天然拱门、惊险玻璃栈道;C选项“以平坦单调的地貌闻名”原文无对应表述,不属于天门山特点。故选C项。
22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Its highlights include the ‘Avatar’ Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie ‘Avatar’.”可知,《阿凡达》取景地在张家界国家森林公园。故选B项。
23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Known for its traditional Tujia architecture...admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine.”可知,游客在黄石寨可以体验传统建筑与特色美食这类人文风情。故选B项。
语篇解读:这是一篇议论文,探讨“弱者效应”——人们倾向于支持处于劣势的一方。文章从古代大卫与歌利亚的故事讲到现代影视作品,分析了该效应的普遍性、积极意义及其潜在弊端,最后给出理性运用建议。
24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 “This doesn’t just happen in sports or competitions; it’s a deep-seated response that influences our behavior in many areas of life.” 可知,该效应不仅限于体育或竞赛,而是深刻影响人们生活的多个领域。A项“主要发生在体育中”与原文“not just”矛盾;B项“使人们支持强者”与“support the disadvantaged”相悖;D项“新发现的社会现象”与“lasted for centuries”不符。由此可知,故选C项。
25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 “This story has lasted for centuries, not just because of its dramatic narrative, but because it connects with something everyone feels: wanting the weak to defeat the strong.” 可知,大卫与歌利亚的故事之所以流传久远,不仅因其情节,更因为它触动了人们内心“弱者战胜强者”的普遍情感。A项“情节刺激”、C项“讲述牧羊人生活”、D项“展示武器力量”均非核心原因。由此可知,故选B项。
26.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段 “Whether it’s a small nation fighting for independence, a startup challenging a corporate giant, or an individual standing up against systemic injustice...” 及 “with enough determination, anyone can succeed despite the odds” 可知,resilience 指面对巨大困难仍不屈不挠的“韧性”或“坚韧”。A项“公平”、B项“宽度”、C项“渴望”均与语境不符。由此可知,故选D项。
27.C【解析】推理判断题。文章第五段指出“While the Underdog Effect can inspire and unite us, it also has its downsides.”,以及第六段中的“Despite its potential limitations, the Underdog Effect can be a powerful tool when used thoughtfully and ethically.” 表明作者持辩证观点,认为其兼具积极与消极两面。A项“过时且无用”、B项“广告技巧”、D项“完全无害且有益”均片面。由此可知,故选C项。
语篇解读:这是一篇科普说明文,介绍了镁在人体中的关键生理功能、现代人普遍缺镁的原因、推荐的补充剂量以及通过饮食和沐浴增加镁摄入的最佳方式,旨在唤起公众对镁缺乏问题的重视。
28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“This means magnesium is fundamental for muscle and nerve function, regulating blood sugar and blood pressure, and producing protein, bone, and DNA.” 可知,镁对调节血糖和血压具有关键作用。A项“确切涉及300种”与原文“at least 300... up to 600”不符;C项“主要负责缓解精神疾病”夸大了其作用;D项“缺镁可能导致肌肉力量增强”与原文“tiredness, muscle pains”矛盾。由此可知,故选B项。
29.A【解析】推理判断题。第二段指出,人们缺镁的原因包括饮食过度加工、土壤贫瘠,以及咖啡、酒精和糖的摄入量增加。这些均属于日常生活方式的范畴,由此可推断生活方式对健康有极大影响。B项人们应该获取更多营养、C项药物发挥关键作用,均非本段重点;D项人们不应摄入糖,原文仅指出糖会降低镁水平,并未完全禁止摄入。由此可知,故选A项。
30.D【解析】推理判断题。第四段引用了美国国立卫生研究院设定的350毫克上限,以及Hyman医生建议的300毫克日摄入量。在说明文中,引用具体的数值主要是为了增加说明的精确性和权威性。A项陈述事实、B项对比观点、C项吸引读者,均不如D项“增加精确度”准确。由此可知,故选D项。
31.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文,文章开篇将镁称为“放松矿物质”,随后围绕现代人普遍缺镁这一现象,分析了原因并给出了补充建议。C项“缺失的放松矿物质”既呼应了首段的定义,又概括了缺镁的现状,适合作为标题。A项经证实的镁效应、B项关键的镁摄入量、D项不断增长的补充剂市场,均未能全面涵盖文章核心。由此可知,故选C项。
语篇解读:本文为夹叙夹议文,讲述乡村女子接连失去亲人,居住偏远缺少公共交通,自学无需驾照的代步摩托独自出行,作者从中感悟微小行动蕴藏强大内心力量。
32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“With no public transport and no one to drive her, daily life became full of small but real challenges.”可知,她日常最大难题是出行交通不便。故选C项。
33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“She bought a simple scooter — one that doesn’t require a license — and learned to ride it herself.”可知,她骑小型摩托解决出行难题。故选A项。
34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“...a moving example of courage and inner strength.”以及文末感悟,作者认为女子的经历极具鼓舞力量。故选D项。
35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sometimes, it’s found in simple actions and daily choices.” 与尾段 “...true strength often shows in quiet ways...” 可知,文章主要告诉我们:强大的力量藏于日常微小的选择与行动之中。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章指出可重复使用水瓶虽环保,但若不彻底清洗会滋生细菌,带来健康风险,分析了细菌来源、影响因素(如饮料类型),并给出了正确的清洗方法。
36.E【解析】根据上文“Take a walk around any local park, office or city center and there’s a good chance you’ll see a number of people drinking from reusable water bottles.”描述了人们普遍使用可重复使用水瓶的现象,空处应说明其目的。E项“They’ve become a means to help us reduce our environmental footprint.”指出它们已成为减少环境足迹的工具,与下文“planet-protecting act”形成语义呼应,承上启下。故选E项。
37.A【解析】上文“mostly they come from the person drinking from it.”指出细菌主要来自使用者,下文“Although these bacteria are normally part of the human microorganisms...”进一步说明这些细菌的特性。A项“Our bodies are naturally covered with millions of bacteria.”指出人体表面天然覆盖着大量细菌,与上文“come from the person”和下文“part of the human microorganisms”形成逻辑衔接。故选A项。
38.F【解析】下文“While they might land on the exterior of your bottle initially, they may later find their way onto the interior.”描述了外部细菌进入瓶内的过程,空处应引出外部环境中的细菌。F项“The bottle will also contain bacteria present in the environment around it.”指出瓶子也会含有周围环境中的细菌,与下文形成因果逻辑。故选F项。
39.C【解析】上文“Drinks that nourish you also nourish bacteria.”指出滋养人体的饮料也会滋养细菌,下文“Liquids to particularly avoid include protein shakes, energy drinks, fruit juices or anything containing sugar”列举了应避免的饮料。C项“It’s best to avoid filling your bottle with anything other than water.”建议除水外尽量避免装其他饮料,与下文形成“建议—例证”关系。故选C项。
40.B【解析】上文“Although your bottle may be reusable, it doesn’t maintain its own cleanliness.”指出瓶子不会自动保持清洁,下文给出具体的清洗方法。B项“It’s therefore important that you regularly clean your bottle.”以“therefore”引出结论,强调定期清洗的重要性,承上启下。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者自幼患有视网膜营养不良,长期隐瞒视力障碍,在一次兼职面试失败后决定正视残疾、主动寻求帮助,从而获得家人朋友的理解,实现了自我接纳与成长。
41.B【解析】gathering 聚会;interview 面试;training 培训;advertisement 广告。根据后文“经理让我为顾客提供服务”以及“我一个字也看不清”可知,作者去参加了快餐店的兼职面试。由此可知,故选 B 项。
42.C【解析】fee 费用;question 问题;item 物品;route 路线。根据后文“订单号旁边的……”以及“屏幕上的字”可知,经理让作者按照屏幕上显示的菜品为顾客服务。由此可知,故选 C 项。
43.B【解析】tear down 拆除;make out 辨认出;weigh on 使担忧;allow for 考虑到。根据后文“一个字也看不清”可知,作者无法辨认屏幕上的文字。由此可知,故选 B 项。
44.D【解析】convince 说服;adopt 采纳;bother 打扰;reject 拒绝。根据前文“我看不清屏幕”以及后文“当场”可知,作者因视力问题被拒绝了。由此可知,故选 D 项。
45.C【解析】claim 声称;pretend 假装;struggle 费力,挣扎;promise 承诺。根据前文“即使坐在最前排”以及后文“看清黑板”可知,作者记得自己费力地看黑板。由此可知,故选 C 项。
46.A【解析】hide 隐藏;interrupt 打断;facilitate 促进;pray 祈祷。根据后文“抄朋友的笔记”可知,作者以此掩盖自己看不清的事实。由此可知,故选 A 项。
47.C【解析】desire 渴望;faith 信念;secret 秘密;mood 心情。根据前文“随着年龄增长,我更加在意别人的看法”以及后文“更深地埋藏”可知,作者把自己的视力问题当作秘密深藏。由此可知,故选 C 项。
48.A【解析】close 近距离的;casual 随意的;curious 好奇的;urgent 紧急的。根据前文“在餐厅说自己不饿”以及后文“看菜单”可知,作者为了避免凑近看菜单的尴尬而不吃饭。由此可知,故选 A 项。
49.A【解析】taxing 费力的,消耗精力的;astonishing 惊人的;illegal 非法的;effective 有效的。根据前文“面试失败后”以及后文“决定过一种有残疾的生活”可知,作者意识到隐瞒更耗费心力。由此可知,故选 A 项。
50.D【解析】support 支持;blessing 祝福;gratitude 感激;acceptance 接纳。根据前文“决定过一种有残疾的生活”以及后文“必要时向周围的人求助”可知,作者选择了接纳自己的残疾。由此可知,故选 D 项。
51.B【解析】take 带走;turn 转向;submit 提交;stick 粘贴。固定搭配turn to意为“求助于”,符合语境。由此可知,故选 B 项。
52.B【解析】plot 情节;shift 转变;leisure 休闲;pursuit 追求。根据前文“从隐瞒到求助”可知,这是一种心态的转变。由此可知,故选 B 项。
53.D【解析】barely 几乎不;mentally 精神上;exceptionally 异常地;visually 视觉上。根据前文“我仍然残疾”以及后文“但更加真实和有活力”可知,作者的视觉残疾并未改变。由此可知,故选 D 项。
54.A【解析】real 真实的;reliable 可靠的;available 可获得的;academic 学术的。根据前文“与从前焦虑的女孩判若两人”以及后文“有活力”可知,作者活得更加真实。由此可知,故选 A 项。
55.C【解析】apart 分离地;again 再次;alone 独自;together 一起。根据前文“我从来不应该独自面对这一切”可知,作者意识到不必独自承受。由此可知,故选 C 项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古代书院的历史演变及其在跨文明对话中的当代价值,特别是在朱熹哲学与全球文明对话会议中所体现的思想交流。
56.had become【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语 By the Song Dynasty 可知,动作发生在过去某个时间之前,应用过去完成时。故填 had become。
57.where【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 centers,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 where。故填 where。
58.wisely【解析】考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词 resonated,应用副词作状语,wise 的副词形式为 wisely。故填 wisely。
59.classics【解析】考查名词复数。classic 作“经典著作”讲时为可数名词,此处泛指儒家经典,应用复数形式。故填 classics。
60.the【解析】考查冠词。此处特指“已故中国哲学家朱熹的思想”,应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
61.in【解析】考查介词。belief in 为固定搭配,意为“对……的信念”。故填 in。
62.to build【解析】考查非谓语动词。mission to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“……的使命”,不定式作后置定语。故填 to build。
63.actively【解析】考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词 seeks,应用副词作状语,active 的副词形式为 actively。故填 actively。
64.enabling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子谓语为 have emerged,enable 与逻辑主语 Shuyuan 之间为主动关系,且表示伴随结果,应用现在分词 enabling 作状语。故填 enabling。
65.deeper【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据空后的 and more comprehensive 可知,此处应用 deep 的比较级 deeper。故填 deeper。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.
【参考范文】
Dear Brown,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to express my preference for the new column. I think “Recommended Books Corner” would be a better choice. Firstly, it can encourage students to read more English books, which is beneficial to improving their language skills. Secondly, through sharing good books, students can expand their horizons and gain more knowledge. Thirdly, it can also enhance the cultural atmosphere on campus. Moreover, students can communicate and discuss with each other about the books they have read, which helps to improve their critical thinking ability. Finally, this column can provide a platform for students to show their love for reading and share their reading experiences.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67.
The school organized a handover ceremony. Nervous but expectant, I stood on the stage with my parents, my heart pounding wildly in my chest. With gentle movements, Scott fastened the customized prosthetic hand on my arm and adjusted the straps patiently. To my overwhelming surprise, its fingers moved flexibly at my will. When I picked up a pencil smoothly, tears streamed down my face. Filled with indescribable joy and gratitude, I wore a bright smile, and warm applause echoed through the quiet school hall.
Then Scott founded a charity to help more disabled people. Unexpectedly, the simple mechanical hand, born out of his limited technical conditions, turned out cheap, durable, and easy to maintain for ordinary disabled people. Inspired by his noble deed, I frequently accompanied him to participate in voluntary activities, and I made up my mind to devote myself to relevant charitable careers in the future. His selfless kindness touched me so deeply that I resolved to pass on this warm love. His compassion lit up my life and guided me to move forward bravely.
第1页 共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$听力考试正式开始。听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。I tried an AI power story yesterday. You scan the phone at the gate you need and just walk out so cus. The convenience is great. and the receipt appears in the APP within seconds. True, but i'm worried about my data. Every items tied to my account. I tried an AI power story yesterday. You scan the phone, eth gate, grab l you need and just walk out for cus. The convenience is great and the receipt appears in the APP . within seconds. true. what? I'm worried about my data, every items tied . to my account. Paul, listen to the radio. It's you've stolen my heart. One of the songs played our wedding. Yeah, how be beautiful. It's been popular for almost two decades. Paul, listen to the radio. It's you've stolen my heart. One of the songs played our wedding. Yeah, how be beautiful. IT has been popular for almost two decades. 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I'll go back home in friends tomorrow. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍,请听。下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I've never liked the sh melting pot idea for multicultural societies. IT suggest everyone should blend into one home genius culture, losing their distinctive. What's wrong with aiming for unity? True unity shouldn't require eraser. The melting pot historically often meant conforming to a dominant anglo protestant norm in the S. A Better metaphor is a mosaic or tapestry, where individual cultural pieces remain distinct, but together create a beautiful, stronger hole. Diversity is the strength, not an ingredient to be melted away. So you value integration that preserves unique identities over a simulation. Exactly a simulation is about subtraction, integration is about addition and mutual enrichment. I've never liked this melting pot idea for multicultural societies. IT suggest everyone should blend into one home genius culture, losing their distinctive. What's wrong with aiming for unity? True unity shouldn't require eraser. The melting pot historically often meant conforming to a dominant anglo protestant norm in the S. A Better metaphor is a mosaic or tapestry, where individual cultural pieces remain distinct, but together create a beautiful, stronger hole. Diversity is the strength, not an ingredient to be melted away. So you value integration that preserves unique identities over a simulation. Exactly a simulation is about subtraction, integration is about addition and mutual enrichment. 请听下面一段录音,现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Did you tip the waiter? But I don't think IT was enough. He looked disappointed. I gave him three dollars. That sounds about right to me. If it's not enough, they'll try to get more. It's the same in mexico, but I really think we were tipped to the cab driver, the fair was twenty dollars and you gave him a five dollar tip that twenty five percent of the total too much. I disagree. He was polite and he drove smoothly. One should be rewarded for offering good service. okay? I'll signed for the dinner and charged to our room. Let me see. The bill is one hundred dollars. That seems reasonable. How much should I tip the waiter? Remember last month when we were in europe? Many people in thailand use that same system. They add the waiter into the bill so you don't have to leave anything extra. Did you tip the waiter? Yes. but I don't think IT was enough. He looked disappointed. I gave him three dollars. That sounds about right to me. If it's not enough, they'll try to get more. It's the same in mexico, but I really think we were tipped to the cap driver. The fair was twenty dollars and you gave him a five dollar tip. That's twenty five percent of the total too much. I disagree. He was polite and he drove smoothly. One should be rewarded for offering good service. Okay, i'll signed for the dinner and charged to our room. Let me see. The bill is one hundred dollars. That seems reasonable. How much should I tip the waiter? Remember last month when we were in europe? Many people in thailand use that same system. They add the waiter into the bill, so you don't have to leave anything extra. 请听下面一段录音,现在你有时间阅读以下小题。You're so lucky, todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave . chicago. Yeah, but it's hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don't get time to . see much. What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me . about IT. Well, in jane, I was in melbourne for the australian open. It's a beautiful city sort of big. There is a nice mixture of old and new buildings. january. Is there summer? So IT was hot when . I was there. And what's to buy? Like when were you there? In february, we went from australia to dubai for the dubai tennis open. Hot, very dry, very modern, lots of really modern buildings, White buildings and interesting place. I enjoyed IT . and paris. That's where I want to go. What's paris . like everything . that you imagine? Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings, but lots of interesting modern ones too. And of course, very, very romantic, especially in may. Maybe I can take you there sometime. You're so lucky, todd, you travel all over the world. I never leave chicago. Yeah, but it's hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don't get time to see much. What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about IT. Well, in january, I was in melbourne for the australian open. It's a beautiful city, sort of big. There is a nice mixture of old and new buildings. january. Is there summer? So IT was hot when . I was there. And what's to buy, like when we are there? In february, we went from australia to do by for the dubai tennis open, hot, very dry, very modern, lots of really modern buildings, White buildings and interesting place. I enjoyed . IT and paris. That's where I want to go. What's paris like everything . that you imagine? Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings, but lots of interesting modern ones too. And of course, very, very romantic, especially in may. Maybe I can take you there sometime. 请听下面一段录音,现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, gary. hi. Was paris great? It's a very beautiful city, but my trip was quite an adventure, especially the end really . what happened on thursday. I checked the times of the airport bus, but I didn't notice that they were different at weekends, and I was leaving on sunday. Oh, no. I wanted to take the midnight bus to the airport. And my flight was at seven o'clock in the morning. So I arrived at the bus stop at eleven thirty P. M. But you were too late. exactly. The last bus was gone. I didn't have money for a taxi, and the subway wasn't running either. What did you do? I decided . to spend the night in a cafe, and I didn't get any sleep. Oh dear, so what time did you get to the airport? I took the first bus next morning and got there at five o'clock, but you'll never believe what happened. I was there for four hours. We finally took off . at nine o'clock. Oh, no, you must be one out. Hi, gary. hi. Was paris great? It's a very beautiful city, but my trip was quite in an adventure, especially the end. really. What happened on thursday? I chek the times of the airport bus, but I didn't notice that they were different at weekends. And I was living on sunday. oh, no, I wanted to take . the midnight bus to the airport. And my flight was at seven o'clock in the morning, so I arrived at the bus stop at eleven thirty P. M. which you were too late. exactly. The last bus是不是gone?I didn't have money for a taxi, and the subway wasn't . running either. What did you do? I decided to spend the night in a cafe and I didn't get any sleep. Oh dear, so what time did you get to the airport? I took the first bus the next morning and got there at five o'clock, but you will never believe what happened. I was there for four hours. We finally took off at nine o'clock. Oh, no, you must be one night. 请听下面一段录音,现在你有时间阅读以下小题。As you are also here in the library, I want to talk . with you about our trip. Oh, okay. this week long bike ride is going to be awesome. I'm especially looking forward to the start of the holiday when we camp out in the mountains. Me too, we've been planning this holiday for about a year now. I can't wait to get going. The only part that worries me is the root we are planning to take on a sixth day. Cycling through the city won't be safe. IT will be perfectly OK as long as we watch where we are going. Remember, your Younger brother is coming with us. He's only twelve, and i'm not sure he is ready for that kind of bike, right? It's going to be busy at that time of day as well. There will be cars and buses all over the place. I suppose you're right. But how else will we get to the hotel? Look at this map. My idea is to cycle to this train station in our village. IT is eight miles from the city center, and then we can take a train to the hotel. What do you think are we allowed to take bikes and trains? Yes, i've checked. I think that's a great idea. Let's order the tickets. Now. as you are also here in the library, I want to talk . with you about our trip. Oh, okay. this week long bike ride is going to be awesome. I'm especially looking forward to the start of the holiday when we camp . out in the mountains. Me too, we've been planning this holiday for about a year now. Can't wait to get going. The only part that worries me is the route we are planning to take on the sixth day. Cycling through the city won't be safe. IT will be perfectly OK as long as we watch where we are going. Remember. your Younger brother is coming with us. He's only twelve, and i'm not sure he is ready for that kind of bike ride. It's going to be busy at that time of day as well. There will be cars and buses all over the place. I suppose you're right, but how else will we get . to the hotel? Look at this map. My idea is cycle to this train station in our village. IT is eight miles from the city center, and then we can take a train to the hotel. What do you think are we allowed to take? bikes? trains? Yes, i've checked. I think that's a great idea. Let's order the tickets now. 听力部分到此结束。