云南怒江傈僳族自治州民族中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高二英语试卷

**基本信息** 以真实情境与多元素材为特色，涵盖科技发明（如Benjamin的塑料回收机器）、环保议题（久坐危害）、文化艺术（高地牛艺术）等，全面考查高二学生语言综合运用能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、工作交流、社区讨论|情境真实，如职场压力、社区项目协商，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|说明文（艺术技法）、记叙文（青少年发明）、新闻（自然灾害）、议论文（明星寿命研究）|素材贴近时代，如3D打印环保应用、灾害救援报道，培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（野生动物保护）、语法填空（健康生活）|语境化设题，如救援狐狸故事渗透环保意识，语法填空结合久坐健康议题，强化语言知识运用| |写作|2题/40分|邮件建议（Recycle项目）、故事续写（家庭聚会）|任务真实，邮件考查跨文化沟通能力，续写通过共情情节培养人文关怀与问题解决能力|

2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高二 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why does the man lose points? A.He is usually late for class. B.He hands in his homework late. C.He isn’t as smart as other students. 2.Where will the speakers probably go next? A.A school hall. B.A public library. C.A large café. 3.How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A.By eating well. B.By jogging outdoors. C.By exercising at a gym. 4.What is the man's suggestion? A.Taking a rest. B.Going for a coffee. C.Having a snack. 5.What did the woman do yesterday evening? A.She watched TV. B.She went shopping. C.She attended a show. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.Why does the woman look tired? A.She worked overtime. B.She stayed up late. C.She just had surgery. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Brother and sister. C.Co-workers. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 8.What is the main cause of Olivia’s tiredness? A.Work stress at the office. B.Poor sleeping habits at night. C.Health problems affecting sleep. 9.What happened to Olivia yesterday? A.She was in poor condition at work. B.She failed to attend a presentation. C.She was criticized by her boss. 10.What is Bill’s attitude toward Olivia’s problem? A.Caring and helpful. B.Worried and critical. C.Sorry but helpless. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 11.What gift does the woman receive this time? A.Some flowers. B.A silk scarf. C.A book. 12.What is the woman going to do today? A.Eat out. B.Stay at home. C.Go on a business trip. 13.How does the man sound in the end? A.Grateful. B.Proud. C.Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.Why does the woman find the poems hard? A.They focused on some difficult topics. B.They are written in different languages. C.They have existed for quite a long time. 15.What day is it today? A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17.What is the purpose of the meeting? A.To plan a community gardening event. B.To discuss the design of a new park. C.To address concerns about a construction project. 18.What is the man’s key objection to the current plan? A.It will increase traffic congestion. B.It removes too many mature trees. C.It does not include enough parking space. 19.What alternative does the woman propose? A.Using a different, less disruptive construction method. B.Relocating the project to a different site entirely. C.Selecting a different species of trees to plant. 20.What is the likely outcome of the meeting? A.The project will be canceled. B.The man’s concerns will be recorded for review. C.A vote will be taken immediately. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Highland Cow Art Highland cow art has become increasingly popular for its unique combination of rural charm and artistic variety. Artists such as Mark Gemmell, Domonique Brown, and Steven Brown create lively images of these famous Scottish animals through different styles — some realistic, some abstract, and some playful. Their works often show Scotland’s natural scenery and cultural traditions, making each painting a celebration of the region’s beauty. When choosing highland cow art for your home, consider the size and colors of the piece to ensure it fits well with your room. Whether you like detailed realism or striking abstraction, there is a style for everyone, adding special character to any space. Styles and Techniques Highland cow art covers a wide range of styles, from lifelike paintings to creative abstract works. Realistic techniques focus on careful details to show the texture (纹理) and personality of the cattle, while abstract methods use bright colors and imaginative shapes to create emotional effects. This variety not only shows the artists’ skill but also meets different personal tastes. Realistic Painting Approaches Creating lifelike paintings of highland cows requires excellent skills in layering (分层), blending (混合), and careful brushwork to truly capture their textures and expressions. Photorealism, one approach to realistic art, involves copying the animals with extreme precision, using special brush techniques to produce natural-looking textures and depth. To achieve this level of realism, artists must: first, carefully observe the animal’s body structure, colors, and proportions to ensure accuracy; second, apply multiple layers of paint to capture the complex details of fur and expressions; third, smoothly mix colors to create natural transitions and realistic shading. 21.What should be considered when choosing highland cow art for home decoration? A.The artist’s reputation and fame. B.The size and colors of the artwork. C.The historical value of the painting. D.The emotional effects of abstract styles. 22.What do realistic techniques in highland cow art emphasize? A.The emotional effects of the cattle. B.The imaginative shapes of the cattle. C.The texture and personality of the cattle. D.The bright colors of the cattle. 23.What is the first step in creating a photorealistic painting of highland cows? A.Studying the animal’s body structure closely. B.Mixing colors smoothly to create natural shading. C.Applying many layers of paint to capture details. D.Using special brushes to produce depth and texture. B At 16, Benjamin Davis, a sophomore at Bishop Feehan High School in Massachusetts, has invented a revolutionary desktop system that recycles plastic bottles and 3D printing waste into high-quality 3D printing filament (塑料丝). His groundbreaking work won him first place at the 2025 International Science & Engineering Fair (ISEF) and the $75,000 Regeneron Young Scientist Award, bringing him widespread recognition and increasing attention from scientific communities around the world. Benjamin’s inspiration struck when he noticed massive amounts of plastic waste piling up in his school’s art room. As he watched these useless materials being thrown away each day, he felt deeply concerned about the growing environmental damage caused by plastic pollution. Determined to find a practical solution, he began to research ways to change waste into valuable resources. Over 18 months, he worked patiently in his garage, researching, designing, and constructing different models until he finally created a small, and advanced machine. His device can shred plastic waste, melt it, and form it into smooth and consistent 3D printing filament in a single continuous process. Compared with traditional industrial recycling machines, his design uses 70% less energy and produces materials of higher quality. Schools and creative spaces across the globe have already expressed strong interest in his invention, and several institutions have requested detailed prototypes for further testing. At first, few were quick to credit someone of his age with the ability to tackle such a complex technical undertaking. Teachers and peers questioned whether his small machine could work steadily and meet real-world standards. However, Benjamin never lost confidence. He tested more than 50 versions, stayed up late making improvements, and carefully recorded each result until his device performed perfectly. Benjamin now plans to study mechanical engineering at MIT. He hopes his experience will encourage more young people to care about the environment and take practical action to solve real problems. 24.What inspired Benjamin to create the recycling machine? A.His enthusiasm for machinery. B.A grand award from a competition. C.The global recognition and attention. D.The plastic waste problem in his school. 25.What is an advantage of Benjamin’s machine according to the text? A.It’s user-friendly. B.It’s cost-effective. C.It’s energy-efficient. D.It’s high-productive. 26.Which words can best describe Benjamin Davis? A.Creative and committed. B.Kind and responsible. C.Hard-working and humble. D.Insistent and generous. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Student’s MIT Dream. B.The Development of 3D Printing. C.The Future Belonging to the Young. D.A Teen Turning Waste into Treasure. C A terrible flash flood and landslide occurred in Ridi village, Kangding, Sichuan province, China, early on Saturday morning. This disaster caused eight people to lose their lives and nineteen are still missing. The flood and mudslide damaged many houses and made a bridge on the Yakang Expressway fall down. Four cars with eleven people fell from the bridge when it broke. Sadly, two people died, one was rescued and taken to the hospital, and eight are still missing. In Ridi village, six people were found dead and eleven are still missing. The leader of Sichuan, Wang Xiaohui, quickly went to the disaster site on Sunday to supervise the rescue efforts. He said that the main goal is to search for and rescue the missing people and to reduce the number of people hurt. He also asked for more help for those affected by the disaster and to make sure they are moved to safe places. He urged for the damaged roads and bridges to be fixed as soon as possible. Over 1,500 people, 311 machines, and a helicopter are now searching for the missing people. Two weather stations are giving weather updates every hour to help with the rescue work. The government of Sichuan sent five doctors from important hospitals to help treat the injured. Wang Yunsheng, a professor, said that the disaster was caused by heavy rain and melting snow. The disaster happened in a very steep valley （山谷） near Ridi village. The warm weather made the snow and ice melt quickly, and the rain made the valley fill up and then break, causing the flash flood and landslide. This event reminds us of the power of nature and the need to be prepared for such disasters. 28.What happened when the bridge broke? A.2 died, 8 missing. B.6 died, 11 missing. C.8 died, 19 missing. D.1500 died, 311 missing. 29.Which of the following best describes the rescue efforts? A.Workable but slow. B.Quick and well-organized. C.Heroic and supportive. D.Accessible but unprepared. 30.What caused the disaster? A. Human activity. B. A long-term lack of rain. C. Weather and local geography. D. Change of the temperature. 31.What can be a suitable title of the text? A. Ridi Village Disaster: Power and Nature. B. Ridi Village Disaster: Loss and Recovery. C. Ridi Village Disaster: Trouble and Relief. D. Ridi Village Disaster: Damage and Rescue. D Not every famous singer is as lucky as Rolling Stones lead singer Mick Jagger, who is still active even at age 82. One study suggests that even with the protection of wealth, which is usually linked with a longer life, famous singers can expect to cut almost five years off their life expectancy (寿命). The study was published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, and built on previous research that had already suggested that famous singers pass away younger. It wanted to look at whether it was fame (名誉) itself or the singers’ lifestyles that were behind this. The researchers made a list of 324 famous singers who worked between 1950 and 1990. Then they matched those stars with a list of 324 less famous singers by when they were born, where they were from, and if they were part of a band or not. Nearly 60% of the singers were in bands, while close to 30% were solo (独唱的) singers, and the rest had spent parts of their careers both solo and in bands. When the big stars were compared to their less famous “twins”, they were found to have a 33% higher death risk. The researchers said this makes stardom about as much a risk to health as occasionally smoking. The study also found that being part of a band could be protective, giving those singers a 26% lower death risk than solo singers. The researchers suggested that this could be because being part of a band means not having to deal with the pressure of being famous alone. 32.What was the study based on? A.Stars’ albums. B.Mick Jagger’s story. C.Previous research. D.An interview. 33.What did the researchers take into consideration when matching the singers? A.Their health condition. B.Their birth year. C.Their educational background. D.Their eating habits. 34.Which of the following has the closest meaning to “stardom” in paragraph 5? A.Being famous. B.A disease. C.Stars in the sky. D.Smoking. 35.What does the study find? A.Rock music is the most popular. B.Famous singers live unhealthily. C.Band members are under a lot of pressure. D.Well-known solo singers tend to have shorter lives. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science of Risk-seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth taking.     36      Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. The reason why any of us take any risks all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring.     37      As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well，even 200,000 years ago，too much risk-taking could get one killed.A few daring survived，though，along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exist today.So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it.     38      No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.     39      To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.      40      For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking，we’ll continue to hit the mountains，the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A.It all depends on your character. B.Those are the risks you should jump to take. C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D.Thus，these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F.However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I volunteered at a wildlife rescue center in the mountains. It was a quiet place surrounded by trees and clear streams, where injured or       41       wild animals were taken care of. One morning, an elderly hunter brought in a little fox. It was       42       because its left leg was hurt badly. It looked weak and scared, trembling in the corner. My heart ached as I       43       placed it in a clean cage. For weeks, I       44       the fox carefully. I cleaned its wound, gave it medicine and fresh food every day. At first, it would       45       whenever I came near. It clearly didn’t trust humans. But slowly, with my patience and care, it became less       46      . One day, as I placed some fruit by its cage, it took a small step       47      . It looked at me with bright eyes, without any sign of       48      . At that moment, I realized how important it was to live in peace with wild creatures. When its leg fully       49      , we decided to set it free. On the day of its       50      , I carried the cage to the forest. As I opened the door, the fox       51       for a second, then rushed into the woods. It stopped for a moment and looked back, as if saying       52      . This experience       53       me deeply. Wild animals are not       54       to be troubled or harmed. They have the right to live safely in nature. It is our duty to protect them and keep the       55       of nature. Only in this way can we share this beautiful planet in harmony. 41.A.abandoned B.moved C.paid D.punished 42.A.calm B.painful C.active D.lazy 43.A.gently B.casually C.roughly D.gradually 44.A.drove B.trained C.raised D.tended 45.A.cheer up B.back off C.turn up D.give up 46.A.nervous B.honest C.proud D.easy-going 47.A.backward B.aside C.forward D.around 48.A.joy B.fear C.hope D.luck 49.A.recovered B.passed C.failed D.existed 50.A.birthday B.holiday C.performance D.release 51.A.hesitated B.screamed C.struggled D.waved 52.A.goodbye B.sorry C.thanks D.no 53.A.confused B.surprised C.touched D.puzzled 54.A.rules B.toys C.foods D.means 55.A.weight B.balance C.cost D.promise 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Most people know that smoking is harmful, but few realize that sitting for long periods can be equally dangerous. Modern lifestyles, characterized by desk jobs and screen time, have led health experts to label sitting 56.                     “the new smoking.” When we remain 57.                     (seat) for more than eight hours daily, our bodies begin to function 58.                     (poor). The human body is designed to move. Sitting for hours causes the large leg muscles to remain inactive, 59.                     leads to reduced calorie burning and weaker blood circulation(循环).Fortunately, the 60.                     (solve) is simple: break up long periods of sitting with short movement breaks. A study from Columbia University revealed that those who took a five-minute walk every hour experienced 61.                     (few) negative effects than those who did not. Many companies are now redesigning their offices 62.                     ( encourage) movement. Some have installed treadmill desks; others provide reminders that flash on computer screens every hour. You can also try 63.                     simple trick: put your rubbish bin across the room, so you have to stand up to throw anything away. Remember, your body 64.                     (thank) you for every opportunity to move. Take the stairs instead of the lift, and stand up when you’re on the phone. These small adjustments, though seemingly 65.                     (significant), add up to better long-term health. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你校外教Chris准备在校园内开展“Recycle for Change”项目，现就项目实施向大家征求建议，请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达意见； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The doorbell rang, and I looked up from the couch to see the last group to arrive. It was Cousin Joey, her husband, Finn, and their little daughter, Nova. I hadn’t seen them in a while. My father’s side of the family would have family gatherings every Saturday evening in my Granny’s place, but I hadn’t been attending them recently since it clashed with my part-time job as a barista (咖啡师). Granny also lived quite far away, so usually just my parents and my brother would go. This week, however, I had the day off. So here I was, meeting relatives I hadn’t seen for long. We were a big family. I had a bunch of cousins at least ten years older than me. A few of them, including Cousin Joey, had children. Little Nova was about four to five, the first great-grandchild and the youngest in the family. The next was me, with a 15-year gap. Having my brother was a blessing. When we were little, all cousins were young adults. Being the only two kids was overwhelming. My outgoing brother shared adults’ attention for me. But for Nova, all eyes were fixed on her. “Nova, say hello to Great Granny,” Joey pulled her arm. Nova frowned, looked down and stepped back. “Don’t be rude,” Joey insisted. Nova shook her head, hiding behind Joey’s legs. Finn grabbed her arm and pulled her forward. Adults kept urging her to be polite, some harsh and some gentle. Watching this, my palms grew sweaty. Nova looked close to tears, her frown so deep as if it could pinch a fly to death. After a long struggle, Nova whispered a greeting too quiet to hear. Then she was set free to a bedroom. The adults stayed in the living room. “Nova is just like Kristi, isn’t she?” my mom said. “You two are so shy and stubborn,” Joey added, staring at me. I forced an awkward smile. Mom began talking about how difficult I was as a kid. Seeing Nova brought back my unwanted bitter memories. I truly understood how she felt deep inside. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing that everyone was buried in their warm chat, I quietly walked towards the bedroom. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Just at that moment, Joey came in, about to blame Nova for hiding again. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 高二 英语答案 一、听力 1.B 【原文】M：I should really start turning in my homework on time.I lose so many points by being late. W：Is that why you never get the highest marks in class? I know you’re smarter than most of us. 2.C 【原文】W: If it were earlier, we’d use the campus study hall. But we’ll need to go elsewhere now. M: The public library is closed. Let’s go to a big place that sells tea or coffee. W: Perfect, we’ll buy drinks and study there. 3.B 【原文】M: Hi, Emily. I saw your mother today. She looks great for her age. Does she work out at a gym? W: No. But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That’s why she’s so fit and healthy. 4.A 【原文】W：I love this park.It's so beautiful. M：It surely is.Are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes? W：Good idea.Let's go to that cafe for a little refreshment. 5.B 【原文】M：Did you watch the talent show on TV last night? W：No，I missed it.I went with my mom to buy some clothes. 6.B 7.C 【原文】M: How is your sister, Lucy? Has she had the operation yet? W: Yes, just last night. Luckily, everything went well with it. M: Oh, that’s great. How is she doing? W: She’s recovered well. M: That’s wonderful. You look pretty tired yourself. W: I am. I was there at the hospital with her when she had the operation. It wasn’t over until 2:00 a.m. M: No wonder. You should go home and get some sleep. W: That’s what I’m going to do right now. Otherwise I won’t be fit for work tomorrow. M: Give my regards to your sister. 8.B 9.A 10.A 【原文】M: You look tired, Olivia. Have you been working hard lately? W: Quite the opposite, actually. I hardly feel tired when I get home. It’s just that I’ve been having trouble falling asleep. M: Are you back to your old habits of watching films late at night? W: Well, the best films are shown late at night. How can I miss them, Bill? M: But staying up late every night isn’t healthy. Have you tried recording them instead? W: I know, but I always end up watching live. M: What about your morning meetings? You must be struggling to stay awake. W: Exactly! Yesterday I nearly fell asleep during the presentation. My boss gave me quite a look. M: That sounds serious. Maybe set a strict bedtime and stick to it? W: You’re right. 11.C 12.B 13.A 【原文】M: Happy Mother’s Day! Here’s a present for you. W: Oh, what a surprise! It’s a novel written by my favorite writer! You just bought me a silk scarf and a bunch of roses 3 weeks ago for my birthday. You’re so sweet! M: I want to thank you for your love and care over the years. Well, Mom, what can I do for you today? How about having lunch at a fancy restaurant? My treat. W: Actually, I prefer to eat at home. We’ll have more time to catch up that way. M: Okay. I’m sorry I haven’t spent much time with you these years. Business has kept me too busy. I apologize. W: Oh, don’t mention it. I’m proud of you. M: Thanks, Mom! I love you so much. 14.B 15.A 16.B 【原文】W: This study is taking me forever. I have to compare the poems from different cultures. It is really difficult because they are all in different languages! M: Yes, I can imagine that this would be pretty hard! Which poets are you studying? W: Xu Zhimo from China, T. S. Eliot from America, and Khalil Gibran from Lebanon in the Middle East. M: Why do you choose those poets? Are they your favorite ones? W: Not really, but I do like them. They all wrote poetry around the same time, which is really interesting. M: Well, how much time have you got? W: My professor wants it by next Monday, which is the day after tomorrow. So, I don’t have much time! M: Tell you what, dear, you get on with your work and I’ll make you some nice hot coffee. W: Oh, you’re the best. That’s why Mom married you! 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 【原文】W: ...Thank you all for coming to this community meeting about the proposed expansion of the Miller Street parking lot. We’re here to listen to your feedback. Sir, you had your hand up? M: Yes, thank you. I’m John, I live on Oak Avenue, which borders the lot. My main concern is the loss of green space. The plan calls for the removal of twelve mature oak trees that provide crucial shade and habitat for birds. Surely, in this day and age, we can find a more environmentally sensitive solution than simply paving over a grove of healthy trees? W: I understand your concern, Mr. Davies. The need for additional parking is real, but perhaps we can explore a modified design. What if we used a permeable paving system that allows water to reach the roots of the remaining trees? We might not be able to save all twelve, but we could potentially integrate the lot around the most significant ones, preserving the canopy cover. M: That would be a significant improvement. I’d like to see that option studied seriously. W: Noted. We will include your suggestion and the request for a tree survey in the official minutes. The project team will need to evaluate the feasibility and cost. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，介绍了高地牛艺术的风格多样性与技法特点，包括写实与抽象两种主要风格，并详细说明了超写实创作的步骤，为艺术爱好者提供选购与创作参考。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“When choosing highland cow art for your home, consider the size and colors of the piece to ensure it fits well with your room.”可知，为家庭选择高地牛艺术品时，应考虑作品的尺寸和颜色以匹配房间。A项“艺术家的声誉”、C项“画作的历史价值”、D项“抽象风格的情感效果”均未在文中提及。由此可知，故选B项。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Realistic techniques focus on careful details to show the texture and personality of the cattle”可知，写实技法强调展现牛的纹理和个性。A项“牛的情感效果”属于抽象手法；B项“牛的想象形状”属于抽象手法；D项“牛的鲜艳色彩”属于抽象手法。由此可知，故选C项。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“To achieve this level of realism, artists must: first, carefully observe the animal’s body structure, colors, and proportions to ensure accuracy”可知，创作超写实画作的第一步是仔细观察动物的身体结构。B项“平滑混合颜色以创建自然阴影”是第三步；C项“涂抹多层颜料以捕捉细节”是第二步；D项“使用特殊笔刷产生深度和纹理”是过程技法，不是第一步。由此可知，故选A项。 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁高中生本杰明·戴维斯为解决校园塑料垃圾问题，自主研发桌面级塑料回收设备，历经质疑与反复试验最终取得成功，并立志以创新行动助力环保、激励同龄人的故事。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句 “Benjamin’s inspiration struck when he noticed massive amounts of plastic waste piling up in his school’s art room.” 可知，他发明回收机器的直接灵感来源于亲眼目睹学校艺术教室里堆积如山的塑料垃圾。A项“对机械的热情”、B项“竞赛大奖”、C项“全球关注”均非灵感来源。由此可知，故选D项。 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Compared with traditional industrial recycling machines, his design uses 70% less energy less energy and produces materials of higher quality” 可知，本杰明设计的机器相较于传统工业回收机，能耗降低了70%，即其主要优势之一是节能高效。A项“用户友好”、B项“成本效益高”、D项“高产量”文中未直接提及或对比。由此可知，故选C项。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“has invented a revolutionary desktop system”以及第四段“Benjamin never lost confidence. He tested more than 50 versions, stayed up late making improvements, and carefully recorded each result until his device performed perfectly”可知，本杰明富有创造力，同时做事专注投入、坚持不懈。A项“富有创造力且坚持不懈”最准确地概括了他的品质。B项“善良负责”中的善良未体现；C项“谦逊”文中未提及；D项“慷慨”未体现。由此可知，故选A项。 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Benjamin Davis, a sophomore... has invented a revolutionary desktop system that recycles plastic bottles and 3D printing waste into high-quality 3D printing filament”可知，文章主要讲述少年本杰明发明设备，将塑料垃圾转化为可用的 3D 打印耗材，变废为宝的故事。A项“学生的MIT梦想”只提未来计划，不全面；B项“3D打印的发展”偏离主题；C项“未来属于年轻人”过于笼统。由此可知，故选D项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国四川省康定市日地村发生的严重山洪泥石流灾害，详细介绍了灾害造成的伤亡损失、政府领导的现场指挥、大规模、多部门的救援行动，并分析了灾害的成因。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Four cars with eleven people fell from the bridge when it broke. Sadly, two people died, one was rescued... and eight are still missing.”可知，桥梁断裂时，2人死亡，8人失踪。故选A。 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三、四段，领导迅速赶赴现场指挥，投入超过1500人、311台设备、一架直升机，并协调气象、医疗等多部门支援，体现出救援行动“迅速且组织有序”。故选B。 30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段教授的分析“the disaster was caused by heavy rain and melting snow”以及“happened in a very steep valley”，可知，灾害由“天气（大雨、融雪）和当地地理（陡峭山谷）”共同导致。故选C。 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。全文核心内容分为两部分：灾害造成的“破坏与伤亡”（Damage）和随后展开的“救援行动”（Rescue）。D项“日地村灾害：破坏与救援”全面准确地概括了文章两大核心。故选D。 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于著名歌手寿命的研究。研究发现，与名气较小的同行相比，知名歌手的死亡风险高出33%，而乐队成员的风险低于独唱歌手，揭示了名气本身对健康的不利影响。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study was published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, and built on previous research that had already suggested that famous singers pass away younger.” 可知，该研究建立在先前研究的基础之上。A项“明星专辑”、B项“米克·贾格尔的故事”、D项“一次采访”均未提及。由此可知，故选C项。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then they matched those stars with a list of 324 less famous singers by when they were born, where they were from, and if they were part of a band or not.”可知，匹配时考虑了出生年份、籍贯以及是否属于乐队。B项“出生年份”是其中之一。A项健康状况、C项教育背景、D项饮食习惯均未提及。由此可知，故选B项。 34.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“this makes stardom about as much a risk to health as occasionally smoking”，结合前文提到“big stars”有更高的死亡风险，可推知“stardom”指“成为明星”或“名气”。B项“疾病”、C项“天上的星星”、D项“吸烟”均不符合语境。由此可知，故选A。 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“When the big stars were compared to their less famous “twins”, they were found to have a 33% higher death risk.”以及最后一段中的“The study also found that being part of a band could be protective, giving those singers a 26% lower death risk than solo singers.”可知，知名独唱歌手往往需要独自承受成名带来的压力，因此倾向于拥有更短的寿命。A项“摇滚乐最流行”无依据；B项“著名歌手生活方式不健康”不是研究发现的核心；C项“乐队成员压力大”与原文“protective”相反。由此可知，故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些人喜欢冒险的原因和相关的科学研究。 36.F【解析】上文提到我们认为值得冒险是因为权衡之后发现冒险收益更大，而下文说明面对同一活动每个人的反应也不同，即每个人衡量风险与收益的标准不一样。F选项“然而，我们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”与上文形成转折，且引起下文。故选F。 37.C【解析】根据上文“Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring.”可推知，早期人类中擅长狩猎、打斗或探险的人会有更大的机会生存下去，C选项“在那些方面做得更好意味着更大的生存机会”承接上文。故选C。 38.A【解析】空处位于段末，应是对上文的总结，结合上文的叙述可知，A选项“这完全取决于你的性格”总结上文，其中的character呼应上文的character types。故选A。 39.E【解析】根据上一句可知，在青少年时期冒险的意愿会增强。E选项“这是一个你开始离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时期”承接上文，其中的This指的就是上文中的teenage years。故选E。 40.G【解析】空处位于段首，起统领全段的作用，根据下文的描述可知，此处讲述有人喜欢冒险有人不喜欢冒险的原因与人的大脑活动有关。G选项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作”引起下文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在野生动物救援中心照顾一只受伤的狐狸，从最初的不信任到建立默契，最终将其放归自然，感悟到野生动物不是人类的玩物，维护自然平衡是人类的责任。 41.A【解析】abandon 遗弃；move 移动；pay 支付；punish 惩罚。根据前文“受伤的野生动物被照顾”以及后文“受伤或遗弃的野生动物”，可知，这里指被遗弃的动物。由此可知，故选 A 项。 42.B【解析】calm 平静的；painful 痛苦的；active 活跃的；lazy 懒惰的。根据后文“左腿伤得很重”，可知，狐狸很痛苦。由此可知，故选 B 项。 43.A【解析】gently 轻柔地；casually 随意地；roughly 粗暴地；gradually 逐渐地。根据前文“我心痛”以及后文“把它放进干净的笼子里”，可知，作者的动作很轻柔。由此可知，故选 A 项。 44.D【解析】drive 驾驶；train 训练；raise 抚养；tend 照料。根据后文“清理伤口、喂药、喂食”，可知，作者悉心照料狐狸。由此可知，故选 D 项。 45.B【解析】cheer up 振作起来；back off 后退；turn up 出现；give up 放弃。根据后文“它明显不信任人类”，可知，作者一靠近它就后退。由此可知，故选 B 项。 46.A【解析】nervous 紧张的；honest 诚实的；proud 自豪的；easy-going 随和的。根据前文“耐心和照顾”以及后文“它变得不那么紧张了”，可知，狐狸逐渐放松。由此可知，故选 A 项。 47.C【解析】backward 向后；aside 旁边；forward 向前；around 周围。根据前文“它向前迈了一小步”，可知，狐狸朝作者的方向靠近。由此可知，故选 C 项。 48.B【解析】joy 快乐；fear 恐惧；hope 希望；luck 运气。根据前文“用明亮的眼睛看着我”以及后文“没有任何恐惧的迹象”，可知，狐狸不再害怕。由此可知，故选 B 项。 49.A【解析】recover 康复；pass 通过；fail 失败；exist 存在。根据后文“我们决定放它自由”，可知，狐狸的腿完全康复了。由此可知，故选 A 项。 50.D【解析】birthday 生日；holiday 假日；performance 表演；release 释放。根据前文“放它自由”以及后文“我提着笼子走进森林”，可知，这是放归的日子。由此可知，故选 D 项。 51.A【解析】hesitate 犹豫；scream 尖叫；struggle 挣扎；wave 挥手。根据后文“然后冲进了树林”，可知，狐狸在洞口犹豫了一下。由此可知，故选 A 项。 52.C【解析】goodbye 再见；sorry 对不起；thanks 谢谢；no 不。根据前文“回头看”以及后文“似乎在说谢谢”，可知，狐狸在表达感谢。由此可知，故选 C 项。 53.C【解析】confuse 困惑；surprise 惊讶；touch 感动；puzzle 迷惑。根据前文“这次经历深深触动了我”，可知，作者被这段经历感动。由此可知，故选 C 项。 54.B【解析】rule 规则；toy 玩具；food 食物；means 手段。根据后文“被骚扰或伤害”，可知，野生动物不是人类的玩具。由此可知，故选 B 项。 55.B【解析】weight 重量；balance 平衡；cost 成本；promise 承诺。根据后文“只有这样我们才能和谐共享这个美丽的星球”，可知，要维护自然的平衡。由此可知，故选 B 项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。指出了久坐对健康的危害，将其比作“新型吸烟”，并提出了简单有效的应对方法，如定时起身活动、改善办公环境等，强调小改变对长期健康的重要性。 56.as【解析】考查介词。label... as... 为固定搭配，意为“把……称为……”。故填 as。 57.seated【解析】考查非谓语动词。remain 为系动词，后接过去分词 seated 作表语，表示“保持坐着的状态”。故填 seated。 58.poorly【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词 function，应用副词作状语，poor 的副词形式为 poorly。故填 poorly。 59.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which。故填 which。 60.solution【解析】考查名词。定冠词 the 后应接名词，作主语，solve 的名词形式为 solution。故填 solution。 61.fewer【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据空后的 than 可知，此处应用 few 的比较级 fewer，修饰名词 effects。故填 fewer。 62.to encourage【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示“重新设计办公室的目的是鼓励活动”，应用不定式 to encourage 作目的状语。故填 to encourage。 63.a【解析】考查冠词。trick 为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个简单的技巧”，且 simple 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 64.will thank【解析】考查时态。此处描述将来的情况，应用一般将来时。故填 will thank。 65.insignificant【解析】考查形容词。though 引导让步状语，seemingly 后接形容词作表语，表示“看似不重要的”，significant 的反义词为 insignificant。故填 insignificant。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I was delighted to learn about your “Recycle for Change” initiative. It’s a wonderful initiative that will promote environmental awareness and sustainable habits among students. To make it more effective, I suggest placing clearly labeled recycling stations in busy areas such as the cafeteria, dormitories, and library. It may also help to organize regular clean-up days or recycling drives, where students can actively take part in waste sorting. Additionally, training student volunteers as “Green Ambassadors” would help spread the message and foster a sense of shared responsibility. I truly look forward to seeing the positive changes this project will bring to our campus. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分）  67. 【参考范文】  Seeing that everyone was buried in their warm chat, I quietly walked towards the bedroom. I found Nova sitting on the floor, hugging her stuffed rabbit, eyes red with tears. I sat beside her and gave her a candy, the kind I used to hide in my pocket as a shy kid. “I used to hate these forced greetings too,” I whispered. She was slowly relaxed, letting me braid her hair with a colorful ribbon I found on the bed. Soon, she even began to tell me about her favorite cartoon character in a tiny voice. Just at that moment, Joey came in, about to blame Nova for hiding again. Before she could speak, I stood up and said softly, “She’s just shy, like I was at her age. She needs more time, not pressure.” Joey paused, then sighed and nodded in understanding. Later, the adults spoke to her gently, and by the end of the gathering, Nova even waved goodbye to everyone with a small, bright smile. That day, I realized how a little empathy could change everything for a shy child. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I should really start turning in my homework on time. I lose so many points by being late. Is that why you never get the highest Marks in class? I know you're smarter than most of us. I should really start turning in my homework on time. I lose so many points by being late. Is that why you never get the highest Marks in class? I know you're smarter than most of us. If IT were earlier, we'd use the campus study hall, but we'll need to go elsewhere. Now the public library is closed. Let's go to a big place that sells tea or coffee. perfect. We'll buy drinks and study there. If IT were earlier, we'd use the campus study hall, but we'll need to go elsewhere. Now the public library is closed. Let's go to a big place that sells tea or coffee. Perfect, will buy drinks and study there. Hi Emily, I saw your mother today. SHE looks great for her age. Does he work out at a gym? No, but my mother loves jog outdoors being in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy. Hi Emily, I saw your mother today. SHE looks great for her age. Does he work out at a gym? No, but my mother loves jog outdoors being in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy. I love this park is so beautiful. IT surely is, are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes? Good idea. Let's go to that cafe for a little refreshment. I love this park is so beautiful. IT surely is, are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes? Good idea. Let's go to that cafe for a little refreshment. Did you watch the talent show on T. V last night? No, I missed that. I went with . my mom to buy some clothes. Did you watch the talent show on T, V last night? No, I missed that. I went with my mom to buy some clothes. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。How is your sister Lucy has SHE have the Operation yet? Yes, just last night. Luckily everything went well with IT. Oh, that's great. How is he doing? She's recovered well. That's wonderful. You look pretty tired yourself. I am. I was there at the hospital with her when he had the Operation. IT wasn't over until two. I am no . wonder you should go home and get some sleep. That's what i'm going to do right now, otherwise I won't be fit for work tomorrow. Give my regards to your sister. How is your sister Lucy? Has he had the Operation yet? Yes, just last night. Luckily everything went well with IT. Oh, that's great. How is he doing? She's recovered well. That's wonderful. You look pretty tired yourself. I am. I was there at the hospital with her when he had the Operation, IT wasn't over until two. I am no wonder you should go home and get some sleep. That's what i'm going to do right now, otherwise I won't be fit . for work tomorrow. Give my regards to your sister. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。You look tired, Olivia. Have you been working hard lately? Quite the opposite. actually. I hardly feel tired when I get home. It's just that i've been having trouble falling asleep. Are you back to your old habits of watching films late at night? Well, the best films are shown late at night. How can I miss them. bill? But staying up late every night isn't healthy. Have you tried recording . them instead? I know, but I always and watching live. What about your morning meetings? You must be struggling to . stay awake exactly. Yesterday, I nearly fell asleep during the presentation. My boss gave me quite a look . that sounds serious, maybe set a strict bad time and stick to IT. You're right. You look tired. Olivia, have you been working hard lately? Quite the . opposite. actually. I hardly feel tired when I get home. It's just that i've been having trouble falling a sleep. Are you back to your old habits of watching films late at night? Well, the best films are shown late at night. How can I miss them. bill? But staying up late every night isn't healthy. Have you tried recording . them instead? I know, but I always and watching live. What about your morning meetings? You must be struggling to . stay awake. exactly. Yesterday, I nearly fell asleep during the presentation. My boss gave me quite a look . that sounds serious. Maybe set a strict bedtime and stick to IT. You're right. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Happy mother's day. Here's a present . for you. Oh, what a surprise. It's a novel written by my favorite writer. You just bought me a silk scarf and a bunch of roses three weeks ago for my birthday. You're so sweet. I want to thank you for your love and care over the years. Well, mom, what can I do for you today? How about having lunch at a fancy restaurant? My treat. Actually, I preferred to eat at home. We'll have more time to catch up that way. OK, i'm sorry, I haven't spent much time with you these years. Business has kept me too busy. I apologize. Oh, don't mention IT. I'm proud of you. Thanks, mom. I love you . so much. Happy mother's day. Here's a present . for you. Oh, what a surprise. It's a novel written by my favorite writer. You just bought me a silk scarf and a bunch of roses three weeks ago for my birthday. You're so sweet. I want to thank you for your love and care over the years. Well, mom, what can I do for you today? How about having lunch at a fancy restaurant? My treat, actually. I preferred to eat at home. We'll have more time to catch up that way. Okay, i'm sorry, I haven't spent much time with you these years. Business has kept me too busy. I apologize. Oh, don't mention IT. I'm proud of you. Thanks, mom. I love you so much. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读。以下小题。This study is taking me forever. I have to compare the poems from different cultures. IT is really difficult because they are all in different languages. Yes, I can imagine that this would be pretty hard. Which poets are you studying? Should gmo from china? T. S. Elliot from amErica and carlie good bron from lebanon in the middle. Ast. why do you choose those poets? Are they your favourite ones? Not really, but I do like them. They all wrote poetry around the same time, which is really interesting. Well, how much time you got? My professor . wants to buy next monday, which is the day after tomorrow, so I don't have much time. Tell you what, dear, you get on with your work and i'll make you some nice hot coffee. Oh, you're the best. That's why mom married you. This study is taking me forever. I have to compare the palm m from different cultures. IT is really difficult because they are all in different languages. Yes, I can imagine that this would be pretty hard. Which poets are you studying? Should IM from china? T. S. Elliot from america, and carlo, gabon from lebanon in the middle east. Why do you choose those poets? Are they your favourite ones? Not really. But I do like them. They all wrote poetry around the same time, which is really . interesting. Well, how much time have you got? My professor wants IT by next monday, which is the day after tomorrow, so I don't have much time. Tell you what, dear, you get on with your work and i'll make you some nice hot coffee. Oh, you're the best. That's why mom married you. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Thank you all for coming to this community meeting about the proposed expansion of the Miller street parking lot. We're here to listen to your feedback. sir. You had your hand up. Yes, thank you. I'm john. I live on oak avenue, which borders the lot. My main concern is the loss of Green space. The plan calls for the removal of twelve mature of trees that provide crucial shape and habitat for birds. Surely in this day in age, we can find a more environmentally sensitive solution than simply paving over a growth of healthy trees. I understand your concern, mr. davies. The need for additional parking is real, but perhaps we can explore a modify design. What if we used a premium paving system that allows water to reach the roots of the remaining trees? We might not be able to save all twelve, but we could potentially integrate the lot around the most significant ones. Preserving they cannot be cover. That would be a significant improvement. I'd like to see that option studied . seriously noted. We will include your suggestion in the request for a tree survey in the official minutes. The project team, we'll need to evaluate the feasibility and cost. Thank you all for coming to this community meeting about the proposed expansion of the Miller street parking lot. We're here to listen to your feedback. sir. You had your hand up. Yes, thank you. I'm john. I live on oak avenue, which borders the lot. My main concern is the loss of Green space. The plan calls for the removal of twelve mature of trees that provide crucial shape and habitat for birds. Surely in this day in age, we can find a more environmentally sensitive solution than simply paving over a growth of healthy trees. I understand your concern, mr. davies. The need for additional parking is real, but perhaps we can explore a modify design. What if we used a premium paving system that allows water to reach the roots of the remaining trees? We might not be able to save all twelve, but we could potentially integrate the lot around the most significant ones, preserving they cannot be cover. That would be a significant improvement. I'd like to see that option studies seriously noted. We will include your suggestion in the request for a tree survey in the official minutes. The project team will need to evaluate the feasibility and cost. 听力部分到此结束。