摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit 1词汇,通过汉译英、首字母填空、词形转换三维度训练,构建从基础记忆到语境应用再到语法变形的递进式词汇能力体系,提升语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|根据汉语写单词|30道|直接考查词汇拼写与汉译英能力|覆盖名词、动词、形容词等基础词汇,强化词汇输入记忆|
|根据首字母写单词|30道|结合语境及首字母提示考查词汇应用|通过日常交际、个人信息等情境,训练词汇在语境中的推断与输出|
|用所给单词的适当形式填空|30道|考查词汇的语法变形(如词性、时态、人称代词等)|衔接语法知识,实现词汇从记忆到语法功能应用的深化,完善语言能力链条|
内容正文:
Unit 1 You and Me.
(三合一词汇专项练习)
目 录
一、根据汉语写单词。(30道) 1
二、根据首字母写单词。(30道) 2
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(30道) 3
一、根据汉语写单词。(30道)
1.The girl has many ________ (爱好) like singing and dancing.
2.The band is good at playing the ________ (吉他).
3.Wang Jun is my ________. He is tall and strong. (新同学)
4.We learn Chinese, English, math and some ________ (其他的) subjects.
5.Look at the ________ (满的) moon in the sky. It’s big and round.
6.Are MeiMei and Peter in the ________ (相同的) class?
7.I ________ ________ (想要) to join your band.
8.I eat ________ ________ (许多) tofu every week.
9.Tom is his ________ ________ (名字).
10.Smith is his ________ ________ (姓氏).
11.Can you tell me your ________ ________ (全名)?
12.It’s fun to ________ ________ (相聚) with friends.
13.I ________ (时常) listen to music at home.
14.I often play sports ________ (在……之后) school.
15.I ________ (非常) like playing sports.
16.The panda is very ________ (可爱的).
17.I ________ (居住) with my family.
18.It takes time to ________ (认识) new classmates.
19.I want to ________ (交) friends with you.
20.This page has lots of useful ________ (信息).
21.I play ________ (网球) every afternoon.
22.I love ________ (中国的) food, like tofu.
23.I can speak ________ (英语) well.
24.That football ________ (运动员) is from China.
25.My ________ (父母) love reading after dinner.
26.________ (她) likes playing the guitar very much.
27.________ (我们) all have different hobbies.
28.My friend and I are in the same ________ (年级).
29.She ________ (说) Chinese very well.
30.Her favourite food is Beijing ________ (烤) duck.
二、根据首字母写单词。(30道)
31.I go to m________ school this year.
32.I have a new f________, and he is from the UK.
33.My e________ address is jack@163.com.
34.—W________ is your favorite color?
—It’s blue.
35.N________ to meet you, too.
36.My t________ number is 138-XXXX-1234.
37.—H________ old are you?
—I’m 13.
38.My uncle gave me a beautiful p________ as a new friend gift. It can repeat some simple words I say.
39.My new classmate Milo plays the drums in a b________ at school. They will give a show next week.
40.Lily and Lucy are t________ sisters. They look almost the same, but they have different hobbies.
41.All the b________ fly south in winter.
42.She l________ in a small village far from town.
43.What’s your a________? Are you eleven?
44.I r________ want to learn to play the guitar.
45.You can get lots of i________ from this book.
46.He is a good s________ and can speak English well.
47.The panda is very c________ and we all love it.
48.I have a small f________ of three people.
49.My t________ tells us many interesting stories.
50.W________ all love our new English teacher.
51.I like music. Can I be in the same b________, Ms Gao?
52.We don’t need water. The bottle is f________.
53.How many boys are here now? Can you c________ for me?
54.We all l________ our family very much.
55.I often play sports a________ school.
56.My favourite s________ is music.
57.My f________ colour is blue.
58.My friend is f________ the USA.
59.Li Lei and Han Meimei are from Sichuan. They b________ like hot pot a lot.
60.Sally is f________ Sydney, Australia.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(30道)
61.My mother ________ (be) a teacher. She works in a middle school.
62.My brother ________ (have) a new schoolbag.
63.When you introduce yourself to a new friend, you can write down your ________ (person) information and interests.
64.This group activity helps us get ________ (know) our new classmates better in the first week.
65.I often ________ (play) the guitar after school.
66.I ________ (real) want to get to know all my classmates.
67.She is good at ________ (write) stories about her hobbies.
68.The little bird is very ________ (love).
69.These books aren’t ________ books. ________ are in the classroom. (they)
70.I have a good friend. ________ is also my classmate.(he)
71.We have many ________ (problem) to solve this weekend.
72.Wish you good ________ (luck) in your exam.
73.There will be two football ________ (match) next week.
74.Only one student ________ (stay) in the classroom after school.
75.The little boy is too ________ (shy) to speak in public.
76.That ________ (pretty) lady is our new English teacher.
77.He ________ (enjoy) listening to music in his free time.
78.Different people have different ________ (character).
79.Her ________ (look) make her popular at school.
80.My brother is ________ (interest) in playing matches.
81.Lily is always ready ________ (help) people in need.
82.My deskmate is very ________ (smart) and learns everything fast.
83.The tall girl looks very ________ (slim).
84.Everyone ________ (call) him Tom, so he ________ (go) by Tom.
85.When we meet new classmates, we should ________ (greet) them warmly.
86.A lot of ________ (pet) birds are very lovely.
87.After ________ (play) basketball, we go to eat some food.
88.So ________ (many) students like music in our class.
89.There ________ (be) much hot food on the table.
90.One ________ (hour) ago, I wrote a short passage about my favourite food.
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Unit 1 You and Me.
(三合一词汇专项练习)
目 录
一、根据汉语写单词。(30道) 1
二、根据首字母写单词。(30道) 5
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(30道) 10
一、根据汉语写单词。(30道)
1.The girl has many ________ (爱好) like singing and dancing.
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:这个女孩有很多爱好,比如唱歌和跳舞。many后面要跟可数名词的复数形式。“爱好”的英文是hobby,应填复数形式hobbies。
2.The band is good at playing the ________ (吉他).
【答案】guitar
【详解】句意:这个乐队擅长弹吉他。短语play the guitar表示弹吉他,乐器类名词前要加定冠词the,“吉他”对应的英文单词是guitar,故填guitar。
3.Wang Jun is my ________. He is tall and strong. (新同学)
【答案】new classmate
【详解】句意:王军是我的新同学。他又高又壮。“新同学”对应英文短语“new classmate”,此处用单数形式。
4.We learn Chinese, English, math and some ________ (其他的) subjects.
【答案】other
【详解】句意:我们学习语文、英语、数学和一些其他的科目。根据中文提示可知,“其他的”对应的英文是other,是形容词,此处作定语修饰subjects,故填other。
5.Look at the ________ (满的) moon in the sky. It’s big and round.
【答案】full
【详解】句意:看天上的满月,又大又圆。空格后是名词moon,需要填入形容词作定语;“满的”对应的英文形容词为full,full moon是固定搭配,意为“满月”。故填full。
6.Are MeiMei and Peter in the ________ (相同的) class?
【答案】same
【详解】句意:梅梅和彼得在同一个班级吗?此处应填形容词same“相同的”作定语,修饰名词class。
7.I ________ ________ (想要) to join your band.
【答案】 would like
【详解】句意:我想要加入你们的乐队。根据汉语提示“想要”可知,应填动词短语“would like”,表示“想要”,后接不定式“to join”。
8.I eat ________ ________ (许多) tofu every week.
【答案】 lots of
【详解】句意:我每周吃很多豆腐。由所给的汉语提示可知,lots of意为“许多”,修饰后面的tofu。
9.Tom is his ________ ________ (名字).
【答案】 first/given name
【详解】句意:汤姆是他的名字。形容词性物主代词his后接名词;“名字”对应的是名词短语first/given name。
10.Smith is his ________ ________ (姓氏).
【答案】 family/last name
【详解】句意:史密斯是他的姓氏。空格处需填名词作表语。“姓氏”译为family name或last name。故填family name/last name。
11.Can you tell me your ________ ________ (全名)?
【答案】 full name
【详解】句意:你能告诉我你的全名吗?“全名”可用full name表示。
12.It’s fun to ________ ________ (相聚) with friends.
【答案】 meet up
【详解】句意:和朋友们相聚是一件有趣的事。句中采用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”固定句式,to后必须使用动词原形,对应中文提示“相聚”的短语为meet up,故填meet;up。
13.I ________ (时常) listen to music at home.
【答案】often
【详解】句意:我时常在家听音乐。“时常”对应频度副词often,放在主语和实义动词之间。
14.I often play sports ________ (在……之后) school.
【答案】after
【详解】句意:我经常放学后做运动。根据汉语提示可知,after意为“在……之后”,固定短语after school意为“放学后”。故填after。
15.I ________ (非常) like playing sports.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢做运动。根据汉语提示“非常”及空格位置(位于动词like之前),此处应填副词really,修饰动词like,表示“确实、非常”,强调程度。
16.The panda is very ________ (可爱的).
【答案】cute
【详解】句意:这只熊猫十分可爱。 句中very为副词,修饰形容词;中文提示“可爱的”对应形容词cute,放在be动词后作表语。
17.I ________ (居住) with my family.
【答案】live
【详解】句意:我和家人一起居住。根据汉语提示可知,live“居住”;主语I是第一人称,一般现在时谓语动词用原形。故填live。
18.It takes time to ________ (认识) new classmates.
【答案】get to know
【详解】句意:认识新同学需要花费时间,get to know“认识”,固定句型It takes time to do sth.表示“做某事需要时间”,to后接动词原形短语,直接填入即可。
19.I want to ________ (交) friends with you.
【答案】make
【详解】句意:我想要和你交朋友。“交朋友”对应的固定短语make friends with sb.,“交”对应的动词为make。结合语句“I want to...friends with you.”可知,固定搭配want to后接动词原形。
20.This page has lots of useful ________ (信息).
【答案】information
【详解】句意:这个页面有许多有用的信息。根据汉语提示可知,information“信息”,是不可数名词,故填information。
21.I play ________ (网球) every afternoon.
【答案】tennis
【详解】句意:我每天下午打网球。表示球类运动时,play后直接加球类名词,“网球”的英文单词是tennis,play tennis意为“打网球”。
22.I love ________ (中国的) food, like tofu.
【答案】Chinese
【详解】句意:我喜欢中国食物,比如豆腐。根据汉语提示可知,Chinese“中国的”,形容词放在名词前作定语修饰food,国家、民族、语言类专有词汇首字母必须大写。
23.I can speak ________ (英语) well.
【答案】English
【详解】句意:我能说好英语。空格处在动词speak后,需用名词形式作宾语。“英语”译为English,为专有名词,符合句意。故填English。
24.That football ________ (运动员) is from China.
【答案】player
【详解】句意:那位足球运动员来自中国。根据汉语提示可知,player可意为“运动员”,可数名词单数,前有指示代词“That”修饰,应填单数形式。故填player。
25.My ________ (父母) love reading after dinner.
【答案】parents
【详解】句意:我父母喜欢晚饭后看书。由汉语提示可知,parents意为“父母”,作主语。
26.________ (她) likes playing the guitar very much.
【答案】She
【详解】句意:她非常喜欢弹吉他。空格处位于句首,在句中作主语,题干提示指代女性“她”,作主语需要用人称代词主格形式,且句首单词首字母需要大写。
27.________ (我们) all have different hobbies.
【答案】We
【详解】句意:我们都有不同的爱好。括号内中文提示为“我们”,在英语中作主语用主格we。句首首字母需大写,因此填We。
28.My friend and I are in the same ________ (年级).
【答案】grade
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友在同一个年级。根据汉语提示“年级”可知,应填名词grade。前面有same修饰,表示“同一个年级”,故用单数形式。
29.She ________ (说) Chinese very well.
【答案】speaks
【详解】句意:她中文说得非常好。空处需填动词作谓语,根据汉语提示及“Chinese”,“说”应用动词speak,speak Chinese表示“说中文”。主语“She”为第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用三单形式speaks。
30.Her favourite food is Beijing ________ (烤) duck.
【答案】roast
【详解】句意:她最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。括号中文提示“烤”,固定专有名词搭配“Beijing roast duck”意为“北京烤鸭”;此处roast修饰duck,表示“烤制的”,为固定用法。
二、根据首字母写单词。(30道)
31.I go to m________ school this year.
【答案】middle/iddle
【详解】句意:今年我上中学。结合单词首字母和语境提示,“middle school”是固定搭配,意为“中学”,符合语境,应填middle。
32.I have a new f________, and he is from the UK.
【答案】friend/riend
【详解】句意:我有一个新朋友,他来自英国。根据首字母提示和“he is from the UK”可知,此处介绍朋友,应填friend。
33.My e________ address is jack@163.com.
【答案】email/mail
【详解】句意:我的邮箱地址是jack@163.com。根据首字母提示和后文“jack@163.com”可知,此处表示邮箱地址,email address固定搭配,意为“邮箱地址”。
34.—W________ is your favorite color?
—It’s blue.
【答案】What/hat
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的颜色是什么?——是蓝色。根据答句“It’s blue.”可知,问句是在询问“什么颜色”,英语中要用疑问词What来提问。
35.N________ to meet you, too.
【答案】Nice/ice
【详解】句意:我也很高兴见到你。该句为固定交际句型,“Nice to meet you, too”用于回答别人初次见面时的问候。
36.My t________ number is 138-XXXX-1234.
【答案】telephone/elephone
【详解】句意:我的电话号码是138-XXXX-1234。根据首字母提示和后文“138-XXXX-1234”可知,此处表示电话号码,telephone number固定搭配,意为“电话号码”。
37.—H________ old are you?
—I’m 13.
【答案】How/ow
【详解】句意:——你几岁了?——我13岁。根据答句“I’m 13.”可知,问句是在询问年龄,英语中表示“多大年纪”要用固定搭配How old,应填How。
38.My uncle gave me a beautiful p________ as a new friend gift. It can repeat some simple words I say.
【答案】parrot/arrot
【详解】句意:我叔叔送给我一只漂亮的“鹦鹉”作为新朋友礼物。它能重复我说的一些简单词语。根据“It can repeat some simple words I say.”及首字母可知,此处指的是parrot,表示“鹦鹉”,句中有冠词“a”,单数即可。
39.My new classmate Milo plays the drums in a b________ at school. They will give a show next week.
【答案】band/and
【详解】句意:我的新同学Milo在学校的一个“乐队”里打鼓。他们下周将进行表演。根据首字母及“ plays the drums”可知,此处指的是乐队。band意为“乐队”,句中有冠词“a”,单数即可。故填band。
40.Lily and Lucy are t________ sisters. They look almost the same, but they have different hobbies.
【答案】twin/win
【详解】句意:莉莉和露西是双胞胎姐妹。她们看起来几乎一模一样,但是她们有着不同的爱好。根据后文“They look almost the same”以及首字母t提示,此处表达“双胞胎的”,用形容词twin,twin sisters为固定搭配,意为“双胞胎姐妹”。
41.All the b________ fly south in winter.
【答案】birds/irds
【详解】句意:所有的鸟儿都会在冬天飞往南方。all后要用可数名词复数,单词以b开头,结合句意是鸟,所以填birds。
42.She l________ in a small village far from town.
【答案】lives/ives
【详解】句意:她住在一个离城镇很远的小村庄里。结合语句“She…in a small village far from town.”及首字母l的提示可知,对应的动词lives。主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时里谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
43.What’s your a________? Are you eleven?
【答案】age/ge
【详解】句意:你多大年纪?你十一岁吗?结合语句“What’s your …? Are you eleven?”及首字母a的提示可知,对应的名词是age。形容词性物主代词your后接名词,what’s your age为询问年龄的常用表达。
44.I r________ want to learn to play the guitar.
【答案】really/eally
【详解】句意:我真的想学弹吉他。根据“want to learn to play the guitar”及首字母和句意可知,此处强调想学吉他的程度,副词really用来修饰后面的动词want。
45.You can get lots of i________ from this book.
【答案】information/nformation
【详解】句意:你可以从这本书里得到很多信息。lots of后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,结合首字母提示和“from this book”可知,此处指从书中获得信息,information意为“信息”,为不可数名词,无复数变形。故填information。
46.He is a good s________ and can speak English well.
【答案】student/tudent
【详解】句意:他是一名好学生,而且能把英语说得很好。a good后接单数名词,结合“can speak English well”和首字母提示可知,student“学生”符合句意。
47.The panda is very c________ and we all love it.
【答案】cute/ute
【详解】句意:这只熊猫非常可爱,我们都喜欢它。根据首字母提示,结合熊猫的特征,cute“可爱的”作表语。
48.I have a small f________ of three people.
【答案】
family/amily
【详解】句意:我有一个三口人的小家庭。结合语句“I have a small...of three people.”及首字母f的提示可知,对应的名词是family。不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数,a small family表示“一个小家庭”。故填family。
49.My t________ tells us many interesting stories.
【答案】teacher/eacher
【详解】句意:我的老师给我们讲很多有趣的故事。谓语动词tells是第三人称单数形式,说明主语必须是单数名词。根据首字母提示t,结合“讲故事”的语境,teacher“老师”符合逻辑。
50.W________ all love our new English teacher.
【答案】We/e
【详解】句意:我们都喜爱我们的新英语老师,空格位于句首作句子主语,结合空后all以及首字母W可判断人称代词主格We,句首单词首字母大写,因此填We。
51.I like music. Can I be in the same b________, Ms Gao?
【答案】band/and
【详解】句意:我喜欢音乐。高老师,我能加入同一个乐队吗?句中表达和音乐相关的团体场景,结合“I like music”及首字母b可知,band“乐队”符合语境。
52.We don’t need water. The bottle is f________.
【答案】full/ull
【详解】句意:我们不需要水了。瓶子是满的。空格前是“is”,空格后无其他成分,说明需要填一个形容词作表语,首字母“f”已给出,描述瓶子的状态,句首说“We don’t need water.”,说明瓶子里已经装满水,因此应填full“满的”。
53.How many boys are here now? Can you c________ for me?
【答案】count/ount
【详解】句意:现在这里有多少个男孩?你能帮我数一下吗?句中情态动词can后需要接动词原形,结合前句询问男孩数量的语境以及首字母c可知,count“数、清点”符合语义要求。
54.We all l________ our family very much.
【答案】love/ove
【详解】句意:我们所有人都非常爱我们的家人。“our family very much.”及首字母表明,是指非常爱家人,love“爱”,描述事实,用一般现在时,主语We是复数,动词原形,故填love。
55.I often play sports a________ school.
【答案】after/fter
【详解】句意:我经常在学校放学后做运动。结合首字母a提示,固定搭配after school意为“放学后”。因为after意为“在……之后”。
56.My favourite s________ is music.
【答案】subject/ubject
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是音乐。“music”及首字母可知,此处是指科目,subject“科目”,is表明此处用名词单数,作主语,故填subject。
57.My f________ colour is blue.
【答案】favourite/avourite/favorite/avorite
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。根据“...colour is blue.”及首字母f可知,此处是描述最喜欢的颜色,favo(u)rite/“最喜欢的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词colour,故填favo(u)rite。
58.My friend is f________ the USA.
【答案】from/rom
【详解】句意:我的朋友来自美国。be from + 地点 表示“来自……”,故填from。
59.Li Lei and Han Meimei are from Sichuan. They b________ like hot pot a lot.
【答案】both/oth
【详解】句意:李雷和韩梅梅来自四川,他们俩都非常喜欢火锅。结合首字母b,both表示两者都,符合句子逻辑及语境。
60.Sally is f________ Sydney, Australia.
【答案】from/rom
【详解】句意:Sally来自澳大利亚的悉尼。空格后“Sydney, Australia”表示地点,根据首字母f,可推知缺介词“from”,构成“be from”结构,表示来源地,故填from。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(30道)
61.My mother ________ (be) a teacher. She works in a middle school.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:我的妈妈是一名老师,她在一所中学工作。句中“works”为动词三单形式,提示动作发生在现在,应用一般现在时。主语My mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用 “is”,故填is。
62.My brother ________ (have) a new schoolbag.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:我的哥哥有一个新书包。句子描述现在的状态用一般现在时,主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。
63.When you introduce yourself to a new friend, you can write down your ________ (person) information and interests.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:当你向新朋友做自我介绍时,你可以写下你的个人信息和兴趣爱好。此处需要形容词修饰名词“information”,“person”是名词“人”,其形容词形式personal意为“个人的”,“personal information”是固定搭配“个人信息”,完全符合语境。
64.This group activity helps us get ________ (know) our new classmates better in the first week.
【答案】to know
【详解】句意:这项小组活动帮助我们在第一周更好地认识新同学。“get to know”为固定表达,意为“逐渐认识、了解”。根据句子语境可知此处需要用“get to know”,所以横线处应填入“to know”。
65.I often ________ (play) the guitar after school.
【答案】play
【详解】句意:我经常放学后弹吉他。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作,应用一般现在时。主语“I”为第一人称单数,谓语动词需用原形play。
66.I ________ (real) want to get to know all my classmates.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:我真的想了解我所有的同班同学。real是形容词,不能修饰动词;修饰动词要用副词形式really。故填really。
67.She is good at ________ (write) stories about her hobbies.
【答案】writing
【详解】句意:她擅长写关于她爱好的故事。固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后动词write要变为动名词writing。故填writing。
68.The little bird is very ________ (love).
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意:这只小鸟十分可爱。“love”,“喜爱”,动词/名词。系动词is与副词very后需要形容词作表语,love的形容词形式lovely表示“可爱的”。
69.These books aren’t ________ books. ________ are in the classroom. (they)
【答案】 their Theirs
【详解】句意:这些书不是他们的书,他们的(书)在教室里。第一空后面有名词“books”,用形容词性物主代词their;第二空后面无名词,单独作主语,用名词性物主代词theirs,置于句首,首字母大写。
70.I have a good friend. ________ is also my classmate.(he)
【答案】He
【详解】我有一个好朋友。他也是我的同学。此处作主语,使用人称代词主格he,指代“a good friend”,注意句首的首字母大写。
71.We have many ________ (problem) to solve this weekend.
【答案】problems
【详解】句意:这个周末我们要解决很多问题。句中“many”意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数形式。括号内的词“problem”是可数名词,因此需要变为复数形式problems。
72.Wish you good ________ (luck) in your exam.
【答案】luck
【详解】句意:祝你考试好运。luck是名词,good为形容词,形容词后需要搭配名词,固定短语good luck意为“好运”。
73.There will be two football ________ (match) next week.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:下周将会有两场足球比赛。数词two后面要接可数名词复数,match以‑ch结尾,变复数要在词尾加‑es,故填matches。
74.Only one student ________ (stay) in the classroom after school.
【答案】stays
【详解】句意:放学后只有一个学生留在教室里。句子描述的是日常情况,结合语境应用一般现在时。主语Only one student为第三人称单数,stay应用stays。
75.The little boy is too ________ (shy) to speak in public.
【答案】shy
【详解】句意:这个小男孩太害羞了,不敢在公共场合说话。shy是形容词,too为副词,副词修饰形容词,固定结构too…to…意为“太……而不能……”。故填shy。
76.That ________ (pretty) lady is our new English teacher.
【答案】pretty
【详解】句意:那位漂亮的女士是我们的新英语老师。空格在限定词That和名词lady之间,需要填一个形容词作定语修饰lady。括号中所给词pretty本身就是形容词,意为“漂亮的、可爱的”,无需变形。故填pretty。
77.He ________ (enjoy) listening to music in his free time.
【答案】enjoys
【详解】句意:他喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。句子描述一般性事实或习惯性动作,应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词“enjoy”需加“-s”变为“enjoys”,构成“enjoys listening”,表示“喜欢听”,符合固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”。
78.Different people have different ________ (character).
【答案】characters
【详解】句意:不同的人有着不同的性格。character意为“性格、特质”,可数名词; 前面有different(不同的),后面必须接可数名词复数,因此变为复数形式characters。
79.Her ________ (look) make her popular at school.
【答案】looks
【详解】句意:她的外貌让她在学校很受欢迎。根据后面谓语动词make为原形,说明主语是复数。look作名词表示“外貌”时,复数形式是looks。
80.My brother is ________ (interest) in playing matches.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:我的弟弟对比赛感兴趣。主语是My brother,此处为固定搭配be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
81.Lily is always ready ________ (help) people in need.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:莉莉总是乐于帮助有需要的人。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事/乐于做某事”,其中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。因此help需变为to help。
82.My deskmate is very ________ (smart) and learns everything fast.
【答案】smart
【详解】句意:我的同桌非常聪明,学什么都很快。空格前very为副词,后接形容词作表语。smart本身即为形容词,意为“聪明的”,在句中作表语。
83.The tall girl looks very ________ (slim).
【答案】slim
【详解】句意:这个高个子女孩看起来十分苗条。句中looks为系动词,系动词后需接形容词作表语,slim本身是形容词,意为“苗条的”,无需变形。
84.Everyone ________ (call) him Tom, so he ________ (go) by Tom.
【答案】 calls goes
【详解】句意:每个人都叫他汤姆,所以他也被称为汤姆。call意为“称呼”,是动词;go by意为“被称为”,是动词短语。描述一般事实,应用一般现在时。主语Everyone为不定代词,视为单数,故第一空填calls;主语he为第三人称单数,故第二空填goes。
85.When we meet new classmates, we should ________ (greet) them warmly.
【答案】greet
【详解】句意:当我们见到新同学时,我们应该友好地问候他们。空格前情态动词should后需接动词原形,括号内单词greet为动词,意为“问候”,直接使用原形即可。
86.A lot of ________ (pet) birds are very lovely.
【答案】pet
【详解】句意:很多宠物鸟都非常可爱。此处“pet”修饰名词“birds”,作定语。名词作定语时通常用单数形式,所以“pet”保持原形即可。
87.After ________ (play) basketball, we go to eat some food.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:打完篮球后,我们去吃点东西。play意为“打”,after是介词,介词后接动词需用动名词形式。故填playing。
88.So ________ (many) students like music in our class.
【答案】many
【详解】句意:我们班非常多学生喜欢音乐。空格前有“So”,常用来修饰形容词或副词,但也可修饰限定词“many”,构成“so many”表示“很多、非常多”。故填many。
89.There ________ (be) much hot food on the table.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:桌子上有很多热食。判断是there be句型,特点是就近原则,后面名词是hot food,是不可数名词,故be动词用is。
90.One ________ (hour) ago, I wrote a short passage about my favourite food.
【答案】hour
【详解】句意:一小时前,我写了一篇关于我最喜欢的食物的短文。one后接单数名词,one hour表示“一小时”。
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