Unit 1 You and Me 基础知识巩固训练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1基础词汇与语法，通过分层题型构建"词汇-语法-语篇"递进训练体系，融合易错点解析与语法规则提炼，提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题|名词复数（country→countries）、不可数名词（tofu/information）|核心词汇分类（身份/爱好/食物）| |语法填空|25题|be动词三单/复数用法、行为动词三单变化规则|从单句到语境的语法应用| |短文填词|20题|固定搭配（make friends/write to）、冠词（乐器the/球类零冠词）|语篇中词汇与语法综合运用| |词汇运用|15题|姓名表达（first/last name）、介词搭配（live with/after school）|功能话题（自我介绍）词汇链| |语法填空|15题|like doing/would like to do、物主代词（its/my）|语法规则在语篇中的迁移应用|

七上Unit 1 You and Me 基础知识巩固训练（新人教） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ / 180分 一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词，共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） Section A How do we get to know each other? 1. My __________ (完整的) name is Li Weihua. 2. She is in __________ (年级) 8 this year. 3. We are __________ (同班同学) in the same school. 4. Please don't make any __________ (错误) in your homework. 5. China is a great __________ (国家). 6. Tom and I are in the __________ (相同的) class. 7. My sister and I are __________ (双胞胎). 8. __________ (两个都) of my parents are teachers. 9. He is in a __________ (乐队) with his friends. 10. My mother cooks __________ (豆腐) for dinner. Section B What do we need to know about a new friend? 11. I have a pet __________ (鹦鹉) at home. 12. He can play the __________ (吉他) very well. 13. __________ (网球) is my favourite sport. 14. Please read the __________ (页) of the book. 15. He can __________ (甚至) speak three languages. 16. __________ (嘿), how are you doing? 17. I __________ (想) like to have a cup of tea. 18. Can you give me some __________ (信息) about the school? 19. My __________ (业余爱好) are reading and swimming. 20. She __________ (居住) in Beijing with her parents. 词形变换 21. The classroom is __________ (满的) of students. 22. What is your __________ (年级) this year? 23. My __________ (同班同学) are very friendly to me. 24. These __________ (国家) all belong to Asia. 25. Her favourite food is Beijing __________ (烤) duck. 26. I like eating __________ (面条) for breakfast. 27. My favourite __________ (食物) is hot pot. 28. Please write your __________ (名字) on the paper. 29. She __________ (说) Chinese very well. 30. My __________ (父母) both work in a hospital. 二、单句语法填空（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） Section A 1. Nice __________ (meet) you, too. 2. How old __________ (be) your sister? 3. I __________ (be) 13 years old. 4. She __________ (like) Chinese food a lot. 5. Where __________ (be) Mr Smith from? 6. Tom and I __________ (be) both in the school band. 7. __________ (who) is your class teacher? 8. I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. What __________ (介词) you? 9. —Are you Peter? —Yes, I __________ (be). 10. Meimei and Peter __________ (be) in the same class. 11. Ms Gao __________ (be) our English teacher. 12. He __________ (have) a pet cat at home. 13. Let's __________ (make) friends with each other. 14. She is good at __________ (play) the piano. 15. My father __________ (work) in a hospital. Section B 16. I live in Singapore __________ (介词) my big family. 17. She even __________ (speak) some Chinese. 18. I often play __________ (冠词) guitar after school. 19. Do you want __________ (be) my friend? 20. I'd like __________ (have) some beef noodles. 21. Please write __________ (介词) me soon. 22. She __________ (do) like eating junk food. 23. My hobby is __________ (swim) in summer. 24. He __________ (play) basketball every weekend. 25. They would like __________ (visit) the Great Wall. 三、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hello! My name is Li Ming. I'm a student in 1.__________ (年级) 7. I want to 2.__________ (交) friends with students from other 3.__________ (国家). My 4.__________ (完整的) name is Li Mingming. I'm from China. I can 5.__________ (说) Chinese and some English. I like Chinese 6.__________ (食物) a lot. My favourite is 7.__________ (火锅). I also like 8.__________ (弹) the guitar. Do you want to be my friend? Please 9.__________ (写信) to me. Let's 10.__________ (认识) each other. B I'm Peter. I'm from 11.__________ (伦敦). Now I live in Beijing with my 12.__________ (父母). I like Beijing 13.__________ (烤) duck best. It's very delicious. I like 14.__________ (音乐) and I play the guitar in the school 15.__________ (乐队). I have a pet cat. 16.__________ (它的) name is Mimi. I like to play 17.__________ (网球) after school. My 18.__________ (业余爱好) are music and sports. 19.__________ (两个都) of my parents are teachers. They are very 20.__________ (友好的) to me. 四、词汇运用：将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A be from | make friends | how old | full name | last name | first name | class teacher Hello! My name is Wang Wei. My 1.__________ is Wang Wei. Wang is my 2.__________ and Wei is my 3.__________. I 4.__________ China. I'm 12 years old. 5.__________ are you? I want to 6.__________ with students from other schools. My 7.__________ is Ms Chen. She is very nice to us. B play | would like | write to | after school | every weekend | speak | live in I'm Lisa. I 8.__________ London with my family. I can 9.__________ English and French. I like sports. I 10.__________ basketball 11.__________ with my brother. I also like music. I can 12.__________ the piano. I 13.__________ to be your friend. Please 14.__________ me. We can play together 15.__________. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Hello, everyone! My name 1.__________ (be) Amy. I'm 2.__________ American girl. I'm 13 3.__________ (year) old. I live in Beijing 4.__________ my parents now. I like 5.__________ (make) friends. My favourite food 6.__________ (be) Beijing roast duck. It is very delicious. I like sports too. I can play 7.__________ (冠词) tennis very 8.__________ (good). I often play it with my friends 9.__________ school. I also like music. I play 10.__________ (冠词) guitar in the school band. My parents 11.__________ (be) both teachers. They are very busy. I have a pet dog. 12.__________ (it) name is Lucky. It is very cute. 13.__________ (I) hobby is reading books. I often read 14.__________ the evening. I would like 15.__________ (be) your friend. Please write to me! 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据汉语写单词（60分） 1. full（完整的，修饰name）【重点】full name全名 2. grade（年级）【重点】in Grade 8 3. classmates（同班同学，复数）【重点】classmate的复数加s 4. mistakes（错误，复数）【易错点】mistake→mistakes直接加s 5. country（国家）【重点】country可数名词 6. same（相同的）【易错点】same前必须加the 7. twins（双胞胎，复数）【重点】twin的复数加s 8. Both（两个都，句首大写）【易错点】both作主语谓语用复数 9. band（乐队）【重点】in the school band 10. tofu（豆腐）【易错点】tofu为不可数名词 11. parrot（鹦鹉）【重点】pet parrot宠物鹦鹉 12. guitar（吉他）【易错点】play the guitar（乐器前加the） 13. Tennis（网球，句首大写）【重点】tennis为不可数名词 14. page（页）【重点】read the page 15. even（甚至）【重点】even修饰动词或副词 16. Hey（嘿，感叹词）【重点】Hey用于引起注意 17. would（想，将会）【重点】would like to do 18. information（信息）【易错点】information为不可数名词 19. hobbies（业余爱好，复数）【易错点】hobby→hobbies（变y为ies） 20. lives（居住，三单）【重点】live in + 地点 21. full（满的）【重点】be full of装满 22. grade（年级）【重点】What grade are you in? 23. classmates（同班同学）【重点】classmate复合词 24. countries（国家，复数）【易错点】country→countries（变y为ies） 25. roast（烤的）【重点】Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭 26. noodles（面条，复数）【重点】noodles常用复数 27. food（食物）【易错点】food为不可数名词 28. name（名字）【重点】first name名字 29. speaks（说，三单）【重点】speak+语言 30. parents（父母，复数）【易错点】parents指父母双方 二、单句语法填空（50分） 1. to meet（Nice to meet you固定搭配）【重点】不定式作状语 2. is（主语your sister为三单）【重点】be动词三单用is 3. am（主语I用am）【重点】I am...固定搭配 4. likes（主语She为三单）【重点】一般现在时三单加s 5. is（Mr Smith为三单）【重点】be from来自 6. are（Tom and I为复数）【重点】both作主语谓语用复数 7. Who（询问谁）【重点】Who is...? 8. about（What about you?固定搭配）【重点】What about...? 9. am（主语I用am）【重点】Yes, I am. 10. are（Meimei and Peter为复数）【重点】复数主语用are 11. is（Ms Gao为三单）【重点】be动词三单用is 12. has（He为三单）【易错点】have→has三单变化 13. make（Let's后接动词原形）【重点】let sb do 14. playing（be good at doing）【重点】at是介词+doing 15. works（My father为三单）【重点】一般现在时三单加s 16. with（和……一起）【重点】live with sb 17. speaks（She为三单）【重点】speak三单加s 18. the（乐器前加the）【易错点】play the guitar 19. to be（want to do）【重点】want to be 20. to have（would like to do）【重点】would like to do 21. to（write to sb）【重点】write to给……写信 22. doesn't（否定句，She为三单）【易错点】doesn't + 动词原形 23. swimming（动名词作表语）【重点】swim→swimming双写m 24. plays（He为三单）【重点】一般现在时三单加s 25. to visit（would like to do）【重点】would like to visit 三、短文填词（40分） A 1. Grade（年级，句首大写）【重点】Grade 7 2. make（make friends交朋友）【重点】make friends with 3. countries（国家，复数）【易错点】country→countries 4. full（完整的）【重点】full name全名 5. speak（说语言）【重点】speak+语言 6. food（食物）【易错点】food为不可数名词 7. hot pot（火锅）【重点】hot pot固定搭配 8. playing（弹奏乐器）【易错点】play the guitar 9. write（写信，祈使句）【重点】write to sb 10. get to know（认识）【重点】get to know each other B 11. London（伦敦）【重点】来自伦敦 12. parents（父母）【重点】parents指父母 13. roast（烤的）【重点】Beijing roast duck 14. music（音乐）【易错点】music不可数 15. band（乐队）【重点】in the school band 16. Its（它的）【易错点】its（不是it's） 17. tennis（网球）【重点】play tennis（球类不加the） 18. hobbies（业余爱好）【易错点】hobby→hobbies 19. Both（两个都，句首大写）【重点】both of... 20. friendly（友好的）【重点】be friendly to sb 四、选词填空（15分） A 1. full name（全名）【重点】full name = first name + last name 2. last name（姓氏）【重点】last name = family name 3. first name（名字）【重点】first name = given name 4. am from（来自）【重点】be from 5. How old（多大）【重点】How old are you? 6. make friends（交朋友）【重点】make friends with 7. class teacher（班主任）【重点】class teacher B 8. live in（住在）【重点】live in + 地点 9. speak（说语言）【重点】speak+语言 10. play（打/玩球类）【易错点】球类不加the 11. every weekend（每周末）【重点】every weekend 12. play（弹奏乐器）【易错点】乐器前加the 13. would like（想要）【重点】would like to do 14. write to（写信给）【重点】write to sb 15. after school（放学后）【重点】after school 五、短文填空（15分） 1. is（My name为三单）【重点】My name is... 2. an（American以元音音素开头）【易错点】an + 元音音素 3. years（复数）【易错点】13 years old 4. with（和……一起）【重点】live with 5. making（like doing）【重点】like + doing 6. is（My favourite food为三单）【重点】主语为单数，谓语用is 7. /（球类不加冠词）【易错点】play tennis（不加the） 8. well（副词修饰play）【易错点】well修饰动词 9. after（after school）【重点】after school 10. the（乐器前加the）【易错点】play the guitar 11. are（My parents为复数）【重点】复数主语用are 12. Its（形容词性物主代词）【易错点】its（不是it's） 13. My（形容词性物主代词）【重点】my修饰hobby 14. in（in the evening）【重点】in the evening 15. to be（would like to do）【重点】would like to be 得分统计 题型 | 题量 | 每题分值 | 满分 | 得分 | 一、根据汉语写单词 | 30小题 | 2分 | 60分 | | 二、单句语法填空 | 25小题 | 2分 | 50分 | | 三、短文填词 | 20小题 | 2分 | 40分 | | 四、选词填空 | 15小题 | 1分 | 15分 | | 五、语法填空 | 15小题 | 1分 | 15分 | | 总分 | 105空 | | 180分 | | 等级评定 | 等级 | 分数区间 | 评价建议 | | 优秀 | 160-180分 | 基础知识非常扎实，继续保持！ | | 良好 | 120-159分 | 基础不错，建议复习错题对应的知识点。 | | 及格 | 100-119分 | 需要加强单词记忆和语法练习。 | | 待加强 | 0-99分 | 建议重新背诵知识清单中的重点单词和短语。 | 使用建议 1. 独立完成：建议先独立完成全部题目，不翻阅笔记。 2. 对照批改：对照参考答案和详细解析进行批改。 3. 标记错题：将错题对应的知识点在知识清单中做好标记，重点复习。 4. 分次完成：建议分两次完成，每次约60分钟，避免疲劳。 5. 重做错题：一周后将错题重新做一遍，检验掌握情况。 重难点与易错点总结 Unit 1 Section A 【重点】重点单词：full / grade / classmate / country / twin / both / band 【重点】重点短语：make friends / get to know each other / be from / in Class 1, Grade 7 / hot pot 【重点】重点句型：How old are you? / Where is...from? / Are you...? / Who's your class teacher? 【重点】重点语法：be动词（am/is/are）的一般现在时用法 【易错点】易错点：everyone作主语→谓语用单数；be from与come from的区别；both作主语→谓语用复数；same前必须加the；国家变国籍：China→Chinese；询问年龄用How old Unit 1 Section B 【重点】重点单词：parrot / guitar / tennis / page / even / information / hobby 【重点】重点短语：Beijing roast duck / play the guitar / would like to / write to / after school / every weekend / speak Chinese 【重点】重点句型：I live in... / I'd like to... / Do you want to be my friend? / Please write to me. 【重点】重点语法：一般现在时（行为动词三单变化） 【易错点】易错点：play + 球类（不加the） vs play + 乐器（加the）；write to sb（to不能省略）；would like to do（不是would like doing）；情态动词would后接动词原形；hobby→hobbies（变y为ies）；information为不可数名词；its（它的）与it's（它是）的区别；动词三单变化：speak→speaks / play→plays / have→has 单元核心语法突破：be动词一般现在时 | 主语 | 肯定句 | 否定句 | 疑问句 | | I | I am... | I am not... | Am I...? | | You | You are... | You are not... | Are you...? | | He/She/It | He/She/It is... | He/She/It is not... | Is he/she/it...? | | We/You/They | We/You/They are... | We/You/They are not... | Are we/you/they...? | 单元核心语法突破：行为动词一般现在时（三单变化规则） | 规则 | 例词 | 三单形式 | | 一般情况加-s | like / speak / play | likes / speaks / plays | | 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加-es | watch / do / go | watches / does / goes | | 以辅音字母+y结尾变y为ies | study / fly / carry | studies / flies / carries | 加油！Unit 1是初中英语正式单元的第一课，学会介绍自己和认识新朋友，打好基础才能走得更远！💪 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $