精品解析：广东省韶关市仁化县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的相关信息。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once there were two good friends. They were Jackson and Thomas. They always cared about each other. One evening, Jackson said to his wife, “Thomas ____1____ married last month. I’d like ____2____ some food to him because he doesn’t have enough money.” “Oh, that’s a good ____3____!” said his wife. So later that night, Jackson took two bags of food ____4____ went to Thomas’s house quietly. The next day, he found he still had the same number of bags in his house. Jackson did the same thing again at night. But the next morning, he saw the same number of bags again. “That’s very ____5____,” he thought. That night he tried again. He carried ____6____ large bag of food to Thomas’s house. With the bright moonlight, he could see that a person was coming down the road. He was carrying something in his hand too. “Thomas!” Jackson said. “What are you doing?” “I’m worried ____7____ you, Jackson,” said Thomas. “Your family is bigger than ____8____. I think you need more food.” The two friends quickly knew ____9____ happened to them. They both laughed ____10____. A true friend will always help you out of trouble. 1. A. gets B. got C. will get 2. A. give B. giving C. to give 3. A. idea B. ideas C. idea’s 4. A. or B. and C. but 5. A. strange B. stranger C. the strangest 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. for B. with C. about 8. A. my B. me C. mine 9. A. what B. why C. how 10. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克逊和托马斯是好朋友，杰克逊想给缺钱的托马斯送食物，却发现食物总没少；后来发现托马斯也在悄悄给他送食物，二人明白后开心大笑，体现了真正的友谊是互相帮助。 【1题详解】 句意：托马斯上个月结婚了。 gets一般现在时第三人称单数形式；got一般过去时；will get一般将来时。根据“last month”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式“got”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我想给他一些食物，因为他没有足够的钱。 give给，动词原形；giving给，动名词；to give给，动词不定式。根据“I’d like...some food to him because he doesn’t have enough money.”可知，“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式“to give”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：哦，那是一个好主意！ idea主意，可数名词单数；ideas可数名词复数；idea’s名词所有格形式。“that’s a...”后面接可数名词单数，“a good idea”表示“一个好主意”，此处选idea。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：于是那天晚上晚些时候，杰克逊拿了两袋食物，悄悄地去了托马斯的家。 or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。“took two bags of food”和“went to Thomas’s house quietly”是并列的动作，用“and”连接。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：“那很奇怪，”他想。 strange奇怪的，形容词原级；stranger更奇怪的，比较级；the strangest最奇怪的，最高级。根据“That’s very...”可知，这里没有比较和最高级的语境，直接用形容词原级“strange”描述他的感受。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他带了一大袋食物去托马斯的家。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“He carried...large bag of food to Thomas’s house.”可知，这里表示“一袋”，是泛指，“large”的第一个音素是辅音音素 /l/，所以用“a”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“我很担心你，杰克逊，”托马斯说。 for为了；with和……一起；about关于。根据“I’m worried...you, Jackson”可知，“be worried about”是固定短语，表示“担心……”，此处选about。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：你的家庭比我的家庭大。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Your family is bigger than...”可知，这里说“你的家庭比我的（家庭）大”，要用名词性物主代词“mine”来指代“my family”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这两个朋友很快就知道他们之间发生了什么事。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据“The two friends quickly knew...happened to them.”可知，“what happened to sb.”是固定句型，表示“某人发生了什么事”，这里表示他们知道“发生了什么”，用“what”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们都开心地笑了。 happy开心的，形容词；happiness幸福，名词；happily开心地，副词。根据“They both laughed...”可知，这里修饰动词“laughed”要用副词“happily”，表示“开心地笑”。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last National Day holiday, my family and I took an amazing trip to Jinggangshan. We were all very ____11____ because we were looking forward to visiting this well-known place for years. Early in the morning, we started our ____12____ by car. The journey seemed long, but it was ____13____ lots of fun. First, we went to the Jinggangshan Revolution (革命) ____14____. There were many photos and old things on display (展览). My parents told me ____15____ cool stories about the brave soldiers (勇敢的军人). I listened ____16____, feeling really proud of those heroes. After visiting the museum, we started to ____17____ the mountains. The path (小路) was a bit difficult, ____18____ we kept moving forward. When we reached the top of the mountain, we were so excited! We ____19____ loudly and enjoyed the wonderful scenery. This trip to Jinggangshan was not just a trip but also a great learning experience. It helped me learn more about China’s history and the _____20_____ of the revolution. I truly love this trip and hope to visit Jinggangshan again someday. 11. A. scary B. friendly C. unhappy D. excited 12. A. community B. journey C. advice D. rubbish 13. A. different from B. similar to C. good with D. filled with 14. A. Museum B. Library C. Store D. Hotel 15. A. any B. much C. some D. both 16. A. hardly B. usually C. carefully D. quickly 17. A. walk B. run C. forget D. climb 18. A. but B. and C. or D. so 19. A. added B. shouted C. hunted D. pulled 20. A. spirit B. movie C. budget D. guide 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在国庆期间去井冈山旅行的经历：出发前期待兴奋，途中有趣，参观革命博物馆了解战士故事并自豪，爬山虽难仍登顶；作者认为此次旅行不仅是游玩，更是了解中国历史与革命精神的学习经历，且表达了对旅行的喜爱和重游愿望。 【11题详解】 句意：我们都非常兴奋，因为多年来我们一直期待参观这个著名的地方。 scary可怕的；friendly友好的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“because we were looking forward to visiting this well-known place for years”可知，因为多年来一直期待参观这个著名的地方，由此可推断“我们”的心情是兴奋的。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：清晨，我们开车开始了我们的行程。 community社区；journey行程，旅程；advice建议；rubbish垃圾。根据上文“took an amazing trip”和下文“The journey seemed long”可知，此处是指开始了行程。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：行程似乎很长，但却充满了乐趣。 different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；good with善于应付……；filled with充满……。根据上文“The journey seemed long, but...”可知，“but”表转折，说明行程虽长却有积极的特点，“lots of fun”是行程的属性，因此这里是指行程充满了乐趣，应用“filled with”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，我们去了井冈山革命博物馆。 Museum博物馆；Library图书馆；Store商店；Hotel酒店。根据下文“After visiting the museum”可知，此处是指博物馆。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我的父母给我讲了一些关于勇敢战士的有趣故事。 any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于肯定句；both两者都。空格后“stories”是可数名词复数，需选能修饰可数名词复数且符合“肯定句中表‘一些’”的词，some符合语境和语法。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我认真地听着，为那些英雄感到非常自豪。 hardly几乎不；usually通常地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据下文“feeling really proud of those heroes”可知，作者为那些英雄感到非常自豪，由此可推断作者听故事时的态度是“认真的”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：参观完博物馆后，我们开始爬山。 walk走路；run跑步；forget忘记；climb爬。根据下文“When we reached the top of the mountain”可知，当“我们”到达山顶时，由此可知此处是指爬山，climb the mountains“爬山”，固定搭配。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：道路有点难走，但我们继续前进。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。分析句子结构和语义可知，“The path was a bit difficult”和“we kept moving forward”为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们兴奋地大喊，欣赏着美丽的风景。 added增加；shouted大喊；hunted打猎，搜寻；pulled拉，拖。根据上文“When we reached the top of the mountain, we were so excited!”可知，到达山顶时，“我们”非常兴奋，“兴奋”的情绪通常会通过大喊等动作表达；在给定选项中，“shouted”是唯一能体现兴奋情绪的动作。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它帮助我更多地了解了中国历史和革命精神。 spirit精神；movie电影；budget预算；guide向导，指南。根据上文“learn more about China’s history”可知，更多地了解中国历史，“and”表并列，因此空格处应是与“中国历史”相关的积极概念，且与“revolution”搭配合理，因此这里是指革命精神。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p.m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: +44(0)20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube(地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul's By bus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 21. Which day cannot you go to the Museum of London? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday 22. How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A. 48. B. 38. C. 18. D. 8. 23. What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef 24. We can learn from the information that ________. A. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D. the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round 25. Where can we read this information? A. Newspapers B. Science books C. Travel Guides D. Story books 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是伦敦博物馆的广告信息，包括其开放时间、票价、地址、联系方式、交通方式及商店商品等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Times:”中“Closed: On Sundays”可知，星期日不能去伦敦博物馆。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opening Times:”中“Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p. m; Closed: On Sundays”可知，伦敦博物馆每周开放时间为：8×6＝48。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.”可知，参观者可以在伦敦博物馆商店购买礼物、书籍、明信片和海报。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521”可知，许多公共汽车可以载游客去伦敦博物馆。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here.”以及全文可知，本文是伦敦博物馆的广告信息，包括其开放时间、票价、地址、联系方式、交通方式及商店商品等内容，属于旅游相关指南，最可能在 “旅行指南（Travel Guides）” 中读到。故选C。 B Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain (大脑) at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make big bubbles (气泡) and sleep inside them. They also keep other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish will swim away quickly. 26. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To hunt other animals. B. To make themselves safe. C. To surprise other animals. D. To keep themselves healthy. 27. How do seabirds sleep? A. By gliding in the air. B. By resting in the sea. C. By flying up and down. D. By staying in the bubbles. 28. Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A. Fish and seabirds. B. Seals and seabirds. C. Dolphins and seals. D. Dolphins and ducks. 29. What will happen if an animal hits the bubble of a fish? A. The fish will swim away. B. The fish will stay outside. C. The fish will make sleeping bags. D. The fish will smell other animals. 30. Which can be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要详细介绍了不同动物的特殊睡眠方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping.”可知，动物们有不同的睡觉方式是为了保证自己的安全。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They glide for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide.”可知，许多海鸟能连续数小时不上下挥动翅膀地滑行，有时甚至会在滑行过程中睡觉。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time.”和“Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too.”可知，海豚和鸭子睡觉时只有一半的大脑在工作，它们的睡觉方式相同。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If an animal hits the bubble, the fish will swim away quickly.”可知，如果有动物撞到泡泡，鱼就会迅速游走。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出主题：为了保持安全，动物们有很多不同的睡觉方式。第二段至第四段详细介绍了几种动物的睡觉方式。选项C的结构图与之相符。故选C。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人在家务或请求许可方面遇到的问题，右栏是对七个建议的介绍。 请将问题和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Sarah’s parents always ask her to do much housework, like cleaning the floor and doing the dishes. She feels too tired and wants to talk to her parents about it. ____32____ Tom wants to go to a concert with friends this weekend, but he isn’t sure how to ask his parents for permission. ____33____ Lisa’s room is messy, and her mother is angry about it. She knows she should clean it, but she doesn’t know where to start. ____34____ Jack’s parents ask him to take out the rubbish every day. He thinks it’s boring and wants to find a way to share this chore with his sister. ____35____ Mary wants to borrow her mother’s car to drive to a party, but she’s afraid her mother will say no. She needs advice on how to make the request. A. Sharing Chores Advice Tips on talking to family members about sharing chores. Learn communication skills to make your request clear. B. Cleaning Tips A step-by-step guide to cleaning different parts of your room. Includes ideas for organizing clothes, books, and other things. C. Asking for Concert Permission (许可) Help you prepare what to say when asking parents for permission to go to a concert. Learn to show responsibility and why you want to go. D. Borrowing Car Tips Advice on how to politely ask parents to borrow their car. Includes showing you’re responsible and having a plan for the trip. E. Talking About Housework Learn how to talk calmly with your parents about the amount of housework. Express your feelings and find a balance. F. Rubbish Chore Ideas Ways to make taking out the rubbish less boring, and how to ask other family members to share this chore with you. G. Party Permission Guide Help on asking parents for permission to go to a party. Talk about the time, who will be there, and safety. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏列出了五个人在家务或请求许可方面遇到的具体问题，右栏提供了七条相应的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Sarah’s parents always ask her to do much housework...She feels too tired and wants to talk to her parents about it.”可知，Sarah的问题是关于家务太多，想与父母沟通，选项E.Talking About Housework（谈论家务）中提到Learn how to talk calmly with your parents about the amount of housework.（学习如何冷静地与父母谈论家务的数量。）与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom wants to go to a concert...isn’t sure how to ask his parents for permission.”可知，Tom想请求他的父母同意他去音乐会，选项C.Asking for Concert Permission（请求去参加音乐会的许可）中提到asking parents for permission to go to a concert（请求父母允许去听音乐会）与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Lisa’s room is messy...she doesn’t know where to start.”可知，Lisa想要打扫房间，但是不知道从哪里开始，选项B.Cleaning Tips（清洁小贴士）中提到A step-by-step guide to cleaning different parts of your room.（清洁房间不同部分的分步指南。）与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Jack’s parents ask him to take out the rubbish...wants to find a way to share this chore with his sister.”可知，Jack想找妹妹分担倒垃圾，选项F.Rubbish Chore Ideas（垃圾家务创意）中提到how to ask other family members to share this chore with you（如何邀请其他家庭成员和你分担这件家务）与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Mary wants to borrow her mother’s car...needs advice on how to make the request.”可知，Mary想要借妈妈的车，选项D.Borrowing Car Tips（借车小贴士）中提到Advice on how to politely ask parents to borrow their car.（关于如何礼貌地向父母借车的建议。）与之匹配。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空 一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答案位 置上。 difference progress much club as prize loudly so come play learn fast My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m ____36____ outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh ____37____. He has the same hobbies ____38____ me. We both like ____39____ sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball worse than him, ____40____ he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music ____41____ twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month Tony got the first ____42____ in a singing competition (比赛). Of course, we also have some ____43____. For example, he does better in maths. But I think maths is too difficult. I can’t learn it well. Last year, he often ____44____ to my home to help me with my maths. Finally I made great ____45____. He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 【答案】36. more 37. loudly 38. as 39. playing 40. so 41. club 42. prize 43. differences 44. came 45. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Bruce和好友Tony的性格、共同爱好、两人存在的差异以及Tony辅导Bruce学数学的经历，展现两人深厚的友情。 【36题详解】 句意：但是我比他更外向。句中有比较级标志词than，句子需要修饰形容词比较级的词，结合词义选择much；outgoing是多音节形容词，much变为more构成比较级more outgoing。 【37题详解】 句意：我们互相笑得很大声。空格修饰动词laugh，需要副词，结合词义选择loudly。 【38题详解】 句意：他和我有相同的爱好。固定搭配the same...as...，表达“和……一样”。 【39题详解】 句意：我们俩都喜欢做运动。固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，结合“运动”的语境选择play，play变为动名词playing。 【40题详解】 句意：我篮球打得不如他好，所以他常常认真地教我。前后两句是因果关系，表达“因此”含义，选择连词so。 【41题详解】 句意：我们每周去两次音乐俱乐部。根据后文学习音乐技能的语境，表达“俱乐部”含义选择club。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月Tony在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。固定搭配the first prize表示一等奖，贴合比赛语境，选择prize。 【43题详解】 句意：当然，我们也有一些不同之处。后文举例两人数学水平存在差距，表达“差异”含义选择difference；some后接可数名词复数，difference变为复数differences。 【44题详解】 句意：去年，他经常来我家帮我补习数学。句子表达“来到我家”的语义，因此选择动词come；时间状语Last year提示时态为一般过去时，come变为过去式came。play含义为“玩耍”，代入句子语义不通顺，因此不选用。 【45题详解】 句意：最后我取得了很大的进步。固定短语make great progress表示“取得巨大进步”，贴合前文Tony辅导数学的语境，选择progress，该词为不可数名词，无需变形。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据所给的音标或中文意思完成句子，每空一词。并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. I will give you a ________ /lɪft/ to the bus ________ /'steɪʃn/. 【答案】 ①. lift ②. station 【解析】 【详解】句意：我载你去公交车站。根据音标/lɪft/可知单词为“lift”，意为“搭便车”，构成短语“give sb. a lift”（让某人搭车）。根据音标/'steɪʃn/可知单词为“station”，意为“车站”，与“bus”搭配为“bus station”（公交车站）。 47. ________ /ˌbæm'buː/ is one of the most ________ /'pɒpjələ(r)/ subjects in Chinese paintings. 【答案】 ①. Bamboo ②. popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。根据音标/ˌbæm'buː/可知单词为“bamboo”（竹子），位于句首首字母需大写，故填Bamboo。根据音标/'pɒpjələ(r)/可知单词为“popular”（受欢迎的），用于“most popular”构成最高级。故填Bamboo；popular。 48. Jim吃了一些特别的食物。 Jim ate some ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. special ②. food 【解析】 【详解】原句中“特别的”和“食物”为关键词，分别译为special和food，food泛指食物时为不可数名词，“some special food”对应中文“一些特别的食物”，符合句子语法与语义逻辑。 49. 你可以把这些图片挂在墙上吗？ Could you please ________ ________ these photos on the wall? 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把……挂在……上”是关键词，常用固定短语是put...up...表示。根据句型“Could you please + 动词原形 + 其他?”可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填put；up。 50. 她说她很忙。实际上，她只是不想去。 She said she was busy. ________ ________, she just didn’t want to go. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】原句中“实际上”是关键词，英语中表达“实际上”的常用固定短语是in fact，题目中设有两个空格，符合“in fact”的两个单词结构，由于该短语位于句首，第一个单词的首字母需要大写，故填In；fact。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 More and more middle school students are joining study tours during summer vacation. They learn and have fun at the same time. These trips help them see more of the world. Last month, 50 students from Beijing joined an eco-study tour in Hainan. They learned how to identify special plants in the tropical rainforest and protect coral reefs (珊瑚礁) by the sea. “It was my first time seeing mangroves (红树林) with my own eyes. They are like nature’s guardians!” said Zhang Lei, an eighth-grade student. Besides nature exploration, science study tours are also very popular. The Shanghai Science and Technology (科技) Museum designed a fun robotics programming class for students. They worked in groups to build simple robots. The museum worked with more than 100 schools in different cities, like Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and planned interesting study tours for children. Now, many parents start planning their children’s study tours two or three months early. The most popular study tour themes include nature exploration, science experiments, and traditional culture. These activities not only help students gain knowledge but also make new friends. Study tours make summer vacation more meaningful. They help students relax and grow at the same time. We hope more students can join these wonderful learning journeys next summer! 51. Where did the students from Beijing go for their study tour last month? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum design for students? __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many schools did Shanghai Science and Technology Museum work with? __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When do parents usually start planning study tours for their children? __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do study tours make summer vacation more meaningful according to the article? __________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，暑假期间英国交换生Tom到中国游学并寄宿在你家。请你根 据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 During my holiday, I spent a great time with my friend Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to travelling to somewhere interesting with Tom. 【答案】51. They went to Hainan. 52. It designed a fun robotics programming class. 53. It worked with more than 100 schools. 54. They usually start planning two or three months early. 55. Because they help students relax and grow. 56. During my holiday, I spent a great time with my friend Tom. I’m Li Ming. Tom and I differ greatly in personality, appearance and hobbies. I’m outgoing and short, while he is quiet, shy and much taller. I like reading in my free time while he loves playing basketball. To welcome him warmly, I cleaned the bedroom, bought fresh flowers and prepared local fruits. Later we climbed the most beautiful mountain. We took nice photos and ate hot tasty noodles. We felt relaxed and had an unforgettable day. I look forward to travelling to somewhere interesting with Tom. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多中学生参加研学旅行，介绍自然、科技、传统文化三类热门研学活动及其意义。 【51题详解】 第二段直接说明“50 students from Beijing joined an eco-study tour in Hainan”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第三段明确指出“The Shanghai Science and Technology Museum designed a fun robotics programming class for students”。这是原文中的具体事物信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段明确指出“The museum worked with more than 100 schools in different cities”。这是原文中的数量信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 第四段开头直接给出家长规划研学的时间：“many parents start planning their children’s study tours two or three months early”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【55题详解】 本题是概括类试题，答案需整合文末事实。文章最后一段提到研学旅行能帮助学生放松、成长，让暑假更有意义，整合两点内容作答即可。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：我与Tom的差异/迎接Tom的准备/同游一处景点（含最高级） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（Tom/he） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、地名、学校名称 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出暑假和Tom相处的经历 主体段：分层介绍性格外貌爱好差异、迎接准备、景点游玩全过程 结尾段：表达期待再次结伴出游 第三步：要点展开 要点一：我与Tom的差异 对比维度：personality/appearance/hobby等 性格描述：outgoing/shy/quiet/active等 外貌描述：tall/short/hair color/build等 爱好描述：reading/sports/drawing/music等 要点二：迎接Tom的准备 准备事项：clean the room/buy fresh flowers/prepare Chinese snacks等 要点三：同游景点（需使用最高级） 游玩地点：mountain/park/lake/scenic spot等 游玩活动：take photos/visit museums/watch views等 特色美食：noodles/dumplings/local snacks/tea等 游玩感受：relaxed/happy/unforgettable/wonderful等 最高级运用：the most beautiful/the greatest/the most amazing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的相关信息。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once there were two good friends. They were Jackson and Thomas. They always cared about each other. One evening, Jackson said to his wife, “Thomas ____1____ married last month. I’d like ____2____ some food to him because he doesn’t have enough money.” “Oh, that’s a good ____3____!” said his wife. So later that night, Jackson took two bags of food ____4____ went to Thomas’s house quietly. The next day, he found he still had the same number of bags in his house. Jackson did the same thing again at night. But the next morning, he saw the same number of bags again. “That’s very ____5____,” he thought. That night he tried again. He carried ____6____ large bag of food to Thomas’s house. With the bright moonlight, he could see that a person was coming down the road. He was carrying something in his hand too. “Thomas!” Jackson said. “What are you doing?” “I’m worried ____7____ you, Jackson,” said Thomas. “Your family is bigger than ____8____. I think you need more food.” The two friends quickly knew ____9____ happened to them. They both laughed ____10____. A true friend will always help you out of trouble. 1. A. gets B. got C. will get 2. A. give B. giving C. to give 3. A. idea B. ideas C. idea’s 4. A. or B. and C. but 5. A. strange B. stranger C. the strangest 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. for B. with C. about 8. A. my B. me C. mine 9. A. what B. why C. how 10. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last National Day holiday, my family and I took an amazing trip to Jinggangshan. We were all very ____11____ because we were looking forward to visiting this well-known place for years. Early in the morning, we started our ____12____ by car. The journey seemed long, but it was ____13____ lots of fun. First, we went to the Jinggangshan Revolution (革命) ____14____. There were many photos and old things on display (展览). My parents told me ____15____ cool stories about the brave soldiers (勇敢的军人). I listened ____16____, feeling really proud of those heroes. After visiting the museum, we started to ____17____ the mountains. The path (小路) was a bit difficult, ____18____ we kept moving forward. When we reached the top of the mountain, we were so excited! We ____19____ loudly and enjoyed the wonderful scenery. This trip to Jinggangshan was not just a trip but also a great learning experience. It helped me learn more about China’s history and the _____20_____ of the revolution. I truly love this trip and hope to visit Jinggangshan again someday. 11. A. scary B. friendly C. unhappy D. excited 12. A. community B. journey C. advice D. rubbish 13. A. different from B. similar to C. good with D. filled with 14. A. Museum B. Library C. Store D. Hotel 15. A. any B. much C. some D. both 16. A. hardly B. usually C. carefully D. quickly 17. A. walk B. run C. forget D. climb 18. A. but B. and C. or D. so 19. A. added B. shouted C. hunted D. pulled 20. A. spirit B. movie C. budget D. guide 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p.m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: +44(0)20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube(地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul's By bus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 21. Which day cannot you go to the Museum of London? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday 22. How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A. 48. B. 38. C. 18. D. 8. 23. What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef 24. We can learn from the information that ________. A. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D. the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round 25. Where can we read this information? A. Newspapers B. Science books C. Travel Guides D. Story books B Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain (大脑) at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make big bubbles (气泡) and sleep inside them. They also keep other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish will swim away quickly. 26. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To hunt other animals. B. To make themselves safe. C. To surprise other animals. D. To keep themselves healthy. 27. How do seabirds sleep? A. By gliding in the air. B. By resting in the sea. C. By flying up and down. D. By staying in the bubbles. 28. Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A. Fish and seabirds. B. Seals and seabirds. C. Dolphins and seals. D. Dolphins and ducks. 29. What will happen if an animal hits the bubble of a fish? A. The fish will swim away. B. The fish will stay outside. C. The fish will make sleeping bags. D. The fish will smell other animals. 30. Which can be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人在家务或请求许可方面遇到的问题，右栏是对七个建议的介绍。 请将问题和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Sarah’s parents always ask her to do much housework, like cleaning the floor and doing the dishes. She feels too tired and wants to talk to her parents about it. ____32____ Tom wants to go to a concert with friends this weekend, but he isn’t sure how to ask his parents for permission. ____33____ Lisa’s room is messy, and her mother is angry about it. She knows she should clean it, but she doesn’t know where to start. ____34____ Jack’s parents ask him to take out the rubbish every day. He thinks it’s boring and wants to find a way to share this chore with his sister. ____35____ Mary wants to borrow her mother’s car to drive to a party, but she’s afraid her mother will say no. She needs advice on how to make the request. A. Sharing Chores Advice Tips on talking to family members about sharing chores. Learn communication skills to make your request clear. B. Cleaning Tips A step-by-step guide to cleaning different parts of your room. Includes ideas for organizing clothes, books, and other things. C. Asking for Concert Permission (许可) Help you prepare what to say when asking parents for permission to go to a concert. Learn to show responsibility and why you want to go. D. Borrowing Car Tips Advice on how to politely ask parents to borrow their car. Includes showing you’re responsible and having a plan for the trip. E. Talking About Housework Learn how to talk calmly with your parents about the amount of housework. Express your feelings and find a balance. F. Rubbish Chore Ideas Ways to make taking out the rubbish less boring, and how to ask other family members to share this chore with you. G. Party Permission Guide Help on asking parents for permission to go to a party. Talk about the time, who will be there, and safety. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空 一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答案位 置上。 difference progress much club as prize loudly so come play learn fast My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m ____36____ outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh ____37____. He has the same hobbies ____38____ me. We both like ____39____ sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball worse than him, ____40____ he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music ____41____ twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month Tony got the first ____42____ in a singing competition (比赛). Of course, we also have some ____43____. For example, he does better in maths. But I think maths is too difficult. I can’t learn it well. Last year, he often ____44____ to my home to help me with my maths. Finally I made great ____45____. He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据所给的音标或中文意思完成句子，每空一词。并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. I will give you a ________ /lɪft/ to the bus ________ /'steɪʃn/. 47. ________ /ˌbæm'buː/ is one of the most ________ /'pɒpjələ(r)/ subjects in Chinese paintings. 48. Jim吃了一些特别的食物。 Jim ate some ________ ________. 49. 你可以把这些图片挂在墙上吗？ Could you please ________ ________ these photos on the wall? 50. 她说她很忙。实际上，她只是不想去。 She said she was busy. ________ ________, she just didn’t want to go. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 More and more middle school students are joining study tours during summer vacation. They learn and have fun at the same time. These trips help them see more of the world. Last month, 50 students from Beijing joined an eco-study tour in Hainan. They learned how to identify special plants in the tropical rainforest and protect coral reefs (珊瑚礁) by the sea. “It was my first time seeing mangroves (红树林) with my own eyes. They are like nature’s guardians!” said Zhang Lei, an eighth-grade student. Besides nature exploration, science study tours are also very popular. The Shanghai Science and Technology (科技) Museum designed a fun robotics programming class for students. They worked in groups to build simple robots. The museum worked with more than 100 schools in different cities, like Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and planned interesting study tours for children. Now, many parents start planning their children’s study tours two or three months early. The most popular study tour themes include nature exploration, science experiments, and traditional culture. These activities not only help students gain knowledge but also make new friends. Study tours make summer vacation more meaningful. They help students relax and grow at the same time. We hope more students can join these wonderful learning journeys next summer! 51. Where did the students from Beijing go for their study tour last month? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum design for students? __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many schools did Shanghai Science and Technology Museum work with? __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When do parents usually start planning study tours for their children? __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do study tours make summer vacation more meaningful according to the article? __________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，暑假期间英国交换生Tom到中国游学并寄宿在你家。请你根 据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 During my holiday, I spent a great time with my friend Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to travelling to somewhere interesting with Tom. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $