精品解析： 广东省韶关市仁化县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中学业水平监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的相关信息。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In Britain, there are public (公共的) libraries in all towns. There are also some libraries in many villages. Anyone can borrow books from these libraries and he needs to pay ___1___ to borrow them. In some of the libraries, you can borrow as ___2___ books as you want. ___3___, you are limited (限制) to a certain number of books for some weeks. This way you can have enough time ___4___ all of the books you borrowed. The latest novel (小说) are always ___5___ of all books. And books on history, science and gardening are very popular, ___6___. Most public libraries also have a reading room ___7___ desk and chairs for you to see and read. There are also dictionary, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries. But you can only use ___8___ in the libraries. You can not take them out. A library is one of ___9___ best places for you to spend your free time. You can not only know more about the world, but also relax ___10___. 1. A. nothing B. something C. everything 2. A. much B. many C. more 3. A. However B. Though C. Because 4. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing 5. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 6. A. either B. too C. also 7. A. at B. with C. for 8. A. their B. them C. they 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. you B. yours C. yourself 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的图书馆。 【1题详解】 句意：任何人都可以从这些图书馆借书，而且不需要付费。 nothing什么都没有；something某个东西；everything一切东西根据“Anyone can borrow books from these libraries”可知，借书不需要支付任何费用，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在其中一些图书馆，你可以想借多少书就借多少书。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数，原级；more更多，比较级。“books”为名词复数，“as...as”中间用原级，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，在其他图书馆，你被限制在几个星期内只能读一定数量的书。 however然而；though尽管；because因为。一些图书馆可以借任意数量书，而另一些只能按照规定借书，表转折。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这样，你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。 to finish完成，动词不定式；finished完成，过去式；finishing完成，动名词。根据“have enough time”可知，需要动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：最新出版的小说总是最受读者欢迎的。 popular流行的，原级；more popular更流行的，比较级；the most popular最流行的，最高级。根据“of all books”可知，比较范围是所有书，用最高级，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：历史、科学和园艺方面的书也很受欢迎。 either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中。表达其它书也很流行，且句子是肯定句，空处为句尾，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：大多数公共图书馆也有阅览室，里面有桌子和椅子供你坐下来去看和读。 at在；with带有；for为了。根据“a reading room...desks and chairs”可知，是带有桌椅的阅览室，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但你只能在图书馆里使用它们。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据“can only use”可知，动词后面用人称代词宾格形式，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：图书馆是你消磨空闲时间的最佳场所之一。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。根据“one of...best places”可知，此处结构为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你不仅能了解世界，也能放松自己。 you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。图书馆可以让你自己放松，用反身代词指代主语本身，故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) There is a park near my home. But I don’t go there very often. One afternoon, I went into the ____11____ and found it was very small. In the park there were two ____12____ ways. One was wide and clean, there were lots of beautiful ____13____ on both sides, but the other was narrow and dirty, wild grass grew everywhere. I stood there for a while, at last I decided to follow the dirty way. Ah! There was a small ____14____ there. It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees and flowers. Some clean and comfortable chairs were under the trees. I thought it was the ____15____ place of the park. Many people ____16____ me that there was nothing to see in the park. Now I would love to tell them if they follow the right way, they can feel the ____17____. But each time I tell them, they just smile at me without ____18____. I know they don’t believe me. My trip to the park that day made me understand ____19____ about life. In our life, we always have to make a decision (做决定). Don’t be ____20____ to choose a different way. Be brave. You may get a big surprise! 11. A. park B. school C. house D. zoo 12. A. different B. interesting C. good D. wonderful 13. A. pictures B. animals C. cars D. flowers 14. A. lake B. chair C. river D. garden 15. A. biggest B. best C. longest D. smallest 16. A. gave B. thanked C. told D. saw 17. A. difference B. difficulty C. love D. mind 18. A. writing B. answering C. caring D. touching 19. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 20. A. happy B. lucky C. worried D. afraid 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的一个公园。作者选择了公园的另一条路并在那里发现了不一样的风景。 【11题详解】 句意：一天下午，我走进公园，发现它很小。 park公园；school学校；house房子；zoo动物园。根据“There is a park near my home.”可知，此处指前文提到的公园。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：公园里有两条不同路。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；good好的；wonderful很棒的。根据后文“One was wide and clean,...but the other was narrow and dirty”可知两条路是不同的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一条又宽又干净，两边有很多美丽的花，但另一条又窄又脏，到处都是野草。 pictures图片；animals动物；cars汽车；flowers花。根据“One was wide and clean, there were lots of beautiful”可知，道路又宽又干净，两边有很多美丽的花。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：那里有一个小花园。 lake湖泊；chair椅子；river河流；garden花园。根据后文“It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.”可知此处指小花园。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为那是公园里最美好地方。 biggest最大的；best最好的；longest最长的；smallest最小的。根据前文“It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees and flowers. Some clean and comfortable chairs were under the trees.”可知花园非常的美好，作者认为是公园里最好的地方。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人告诉我公园里没什么可看的。 gave给；thanked感谢；told告诉；saw看见。根据“there was nothing to see in the park.”可知，“公园里没什么可看的”应是其他人告诉作者的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：现在我很想告诉他们，如果他们走正确的路，他们就可以感受到不同。 difference不同；difficulty困难；love爱；mind头脑。前文提到许多人告诉我公园里没什么可看的，与作者感受到的“It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.”是不同的，因此此处指他们也会跟作者一样感受到不同。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但每次我告诉他们，他们只是对我微笑，什么也没回应。 writing写；answering回答；caring关心；touching触摸。根据“they just smile at me without”可知，他们只微笑了，没有回应。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那天去公园的旅行让我了解了生活的一些事情。 everything一切；anything任何事；something一些事；nothing没有什么。根据后文作者的感触可知，作者了解了生活的一些事情。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：不要害怕选择不同的路。 happy开心的；lucky幸运的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据后文“Be brave.”可知，这里指害怕。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to tennis for kids! Here’s some information to help your child get the most out of our tennis lessons. What does my child need to wear? Your child can wear cool comfortable clothes and a pair of comfortable shoes. We also advise that your child wear a hat (their school hats are fine). What does my child need to bring? Please make sure you get your child’s tennis racket, lots of water (2 water bottles in summer) and some bananas. Do not let your child bring money, watches or toys that could be lost or broken! Can friends or family stay and watch? Yes. Parents are welcome to watch. We do find it helps younger children if their parents walk them to the court (场) for the first lesson. However, do not feel you have to stay. Keep in mind, lessons will start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 10:30 a.m. And our teachers won’t be responsible (负责的) for children before lessons start or after lessons finish. What if it rains? We will move inside if we experience rain. The program will be changed a little. As soon as the rain clears, we will dry the courts and head back out! What happens if my child is sick (生病) or can’t take his or her lesson? You can email info＠tennisforkids.com.au or call us at 0408156668 to let us know your child can not make it. However, we won’t give the money back or give a make-up lesson. www.tennisforkids.com.au PHONE: 0408156668 21. What can kids bring to a tennis lesson? A. B. C. D. 22. What can parents do to help younger children with their first lesson? A. Talk with the teachers. B. Walk them to the court. C. Stay and watch the whole class. D. Send them to the court before 7:30. 23. What will happen if it rains? A. Kids will go home. B. Kids will dry the courts. C. Kids will still be outside. D. Kids will have indoor classes. 24. If a kid can’t go to the class, ______. A. he should not watch a video online B. his parents can get the money back C. his parents should let the teachers know D. he can have a make-up lesson 25. What is the purpose (目的) of the test? A. To tell kids about game rules. B. To teach some necessary skills (技能). C. To invite (邀请) kids to take classes. D. To help parents learn more about the tennis lessons. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于孩子上网球课的一些注意事项，家长要对其有所了解。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please make sure you get your child’s tennis racket, lots of water (2 water bottles in summer) and some bananas.”可知，网球课需要带球拍，大量的水还有些香蕉。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We do find it helps younger children if their parents walk them to the court (场) for the first lesson.”可知，第一节课父母送孩子去球场会对他们有所帮助。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will move inside if we experience rain. The program will be changed a little.”可知，下雨的时候会搬到室内，课程会有一点变化。也就是说下雨会在室内上课。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can email info＠tennisforkids.com.au or call us at 0408156668 to let us know your child can not make it. However, we won’t give the money back or give a make-up lesson.”可知，如果孩子不能上课，需要给老师发邮件或者打电话。并且不会退费也不会补课。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here’s some information to help your child get the most out of our tennis lessons.”及全文可知，本文是关于孩子上网球课的一些注意事项，家长要对其有所了解，从而帮助孩子更好地体验课程。故选D。 В A Special Long Walk Over 2, 300 students and teachers from two high schools in Guyuan, Ningxia spend 16 hours working to pay their respects (敬意) to the martyrs (烈士). The teachers and students started their trip at 4:30 a.m. on April 1st. They walked 27 kilometers and got to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). “It was still dark, and it was a little difficult to walk along the mountain roads,” said one of the students. “No one gave up. When the girls had difficulty climbing on the hills, boys would go to help them.” Some parents volunteers (志愿者) drove cars and followed the students. Everyone was tired but no one took the car. “I feel like if I couldn’t walk to the cemetery this time, I might run away from problems in the future. So I kept going.” another student said. During the trip, the students held red flags up and sang old songs loudly. They arrived at the cemetery at around 11 a.m. The students then swept the tombs (扫墓) for the martyrs there. To keep the students safe, police officers and doctors follow them all the way. By doing this activity, the teachers hope that their students could remember the martyrs and strengthen (增强) their bodies and minds. 26. Why did the students and teachers go to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园)? A. To have fun. B. To pay their respects to the martyrs. C. To go for a camp. D. To plant trees. 27. How far is the cemetery from the schools? A. 11 kilometers. B. 16 kilometers. C. 27 kilometers. D. 30 kilometers. 28. How did the students get to the cemetery? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 29. What does the underlined word “safe” mean in Chinese? A. 安全的 B. 兴奋的 C. 健康的 D. 勇敢的 30. What did the students learn from the trip? a. They should enjoy themselves. b. They should help others. c. They should keep going. d. They should have more trips. A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宁夏固原两所学校的2300多名学生和教师为了表达对烈士的敬意徒步16小时去烈士陵园的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ningxia spend 16 hours working to pay their respects (敬意) to the martyrs (烈士).”可知，师生们去烈士陵园是为了表达对烈士的敬意。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They walked 27 kilometers and got to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery”可知，陵园距离学校有27千米。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They walked 27 kilometers and got to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery”可知，学生们步行去的陵园。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“police officers and doctors follow them all the way”可知，警察和医生全程跟随是为了保证学生的安全，safe表示 “安全的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the girls had difficulty climbing on the hills, boys would go to help them.”和“So I kept going.”可知，这次旅程能让学生们学会了互相帮助和坚持不懈的精神。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的情况介绍，右栏是某网站7个板块的简介，请为左栏的每个人推荐其感兴趣的板块。 ___31___ Mark wants to have fun with his friends, but he wouldn’t like to spend money. ___32___ Alice finds some parts of the body change. She is very worried. ___33___ Li Ping is worried he can’t make lots of friends in the new school. ___34___ Lin Hong has a problem. It seems that her parents always have different ideas from her. ___35___ Peter’s hobby is to see movies. Now he wants to know about some new movies. A. What a good friends like? True friendship can start right now, but they may take times to build. Here are some good examples. B. If you want to go to a new school and want to make friends there, what will you do? Here are some suggestions. C. Get advice (建议) on the best entertainment (娱乐) and shopping for teens such as places to go, movies to see and gifts to buy for teens. D. If your friends ask you to hang out, consider one of these fun, free activities. You needn’t spend money if you don’t want to. Enter here to get help. E. What should you do if it feels like your parents don’t “understand” you? Here are four suggestions. F. During your early teen years, your body will change in ways you have never seen before. Get the facts about puberty (青春期) in girls and guys here. G. Looking for ways to make your money grow? Here find out how to spend less money and still have fun, and how to hold onto the money you have got. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马克、爱丽丝、李平、林红及彼得五个人的个人情况和某网站七个版块的信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Mark wants to have fun with his friends, but he wouldn’t like to spend money.”可知，马克想和朋友们玩得开心，但不想花钱。选项D“如果你的朋友约你出去玩，考虑一下这些有趣的、免费的活动。如果你不想花钱，就不必花钱。进入这里寻求帮助。”与之对应。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Alice finds some parts of her body change. She is very worried.”可知，爱丽丝发现她身体的某些部位发生了变化后很担心。选项F“在青少年时期，你的身体会以你从未见过的方式发生变化。点击这里了解关于女孩和男孩青春期的事实。”与之对应。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Li Ping is worried that he can’t make lots of friends in the new school.”可知，李平担心他不能在新学校交到很多朋友。选项B“如果你在一所新学校，想在那里交朋友，你会怎么做？这里有一些建议。”与之对应。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Lin Hong has a problem. It seems that her parents always have different ideas from her.”可知，林红的父母似乎总是和她有不同的想法。选项E“如果你觉得你的父母不‘理解’你，你该怎么办？这里有4条建议。”与之对应。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Peter’s hobby is to see movies. Now he wants to know about some new movies.”可知，彼得想了解一些新电影。选项C“获得关于青少年最好的娱乐和购物的建议，比如要去的地方，要看的电影和给青少年买的礼物。”与之对应。故选C。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise cool well test because hard for stand learn though grade in Matt loves action movies. He thinks the actors are so cool. “Maybe I could be as ___36___ as them,” he thought. One day, Matt decided to ___37___ karate (空手道) from a popular teacher. But he found that practicing karate was not an easy thing. It was ___38___ than he thought. Later, the karate teacher told Matt he could take his first ___39___. For the next two weeks, Matt practiced hard because he wanted to do ___40___ in the test. On the day of the test, the students ___41___ around and showed all of the movements (动作) the teacher taught them. After the test, Matt and the other students waited ___42___ their results outside. Minutes later, the teacher came out and said the students all got great ___43___. When the teacher told Matt that he could get his first white belt (腰带), Matt got a ___44___ and he was very happy. After that, Matt started to enjoy practicing karate ___45___ it was still difficult for him. 【答案】36. cool 37. learn 38. harder 39. test 40. well 41. stood 42. for 43. grades 44. surprise 45. though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Matt学习空手道并成功通过测试获得第一条腰带的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：或许我可以像他们一样酷。根据“He thinks the actors are so cool.”可知，Matt想像动作片里的演员一样酷，cool符合语境，空处作表语，as...as中间用形容词原级。故填cool。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，Matt决定跟一位受欢迎的老师学习空手道。根据“from a popular teacher”可知，他要跟老师学习，learn符合语境，decide to do“决定做某事”。故填learn。 【38题详解】 句意：这比他预想的要艰难。根据“not an easy thing”可知，学习空手道是艰难的，hard符合语境，than前用比较级。故填harder。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，空手道老师告诉Matt他可以进行第一次测试了。根据“in the test”可知，他要参加第一次测试，test符合语境，用单数。故填test。 【40题详解】 句意：在接下来的两周，Matt努力练习，因为他想在测试中做得好。努力练习是为了表现好，修饰动词do，用副词well。故填well。 【41题详解】 句意：在测试的那天，学生们站成一圈，展示老师教的所有动作。根据“and showed all of the movements”可知，学生们站在一起做动作，stand符合语境，时态为一般过去时，stand用过去式。故填stood。 【42题详解】 句意：测试后，Matt和其他学生在外面等待结果。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：几分钟后，老师出来了，说所有学生都得到了很棒的分数。根据常识可知，测试后会评分，grade“分数”符合语境，主语是“the students”，grade用复数。故填grades。 【44题详解】 句意：Matt很惊讶，也很开心。根据“When the teacher told Matt that he could get his first white belt”可知，Matt得到第一条腰带时是很惊喜的，surprise符合语境，a后接名词单数。故填surprise。 【45题详解】 句意：在那之后，Matt开始享受练空手道，尽管对他来说仍然是困难的。前后句有转折的含义，用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整且切题。 Different people have different ideas about friends. The following is what my classmates said. “My name is Susan. I like to have friends who are similar to me. I am outgoing and hard-working and so is my best friend Linda. We both like travelling very much, we went to Australia with our family last summer vacation. We stay there for two weeks and had good time. Next year we want to go to China for vacation.” “My name is Mary. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend Betty is funnier and more outgoing than me. I’m quiet and shy. I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.” “I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me, because it can be very helpful. I am a little quiet and my good friend Lucy is quiet too. Both of us like playing the piano. Sometimes, I don’t know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me.” “I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it’s important and makes my life more interesting. We can learn a lot from each other.” 46. How long did Susan stay in Australia last summer vacation? ______________________________ 47. What does Mary like to do? ______________________________ 48. What kind of friends does Peter like to make? ______________________________ 49. What does Bill think of making friends of both kinds? ______________________________ 50. How many people talked about their ideas in the passage? ______________________________ B.书面表达（请根据要求完成短文写作。） 51. 假设你是李明，Li Hua是你最好的朋友，你们无话不谈，喜欢分享事情。请你以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍你的好朋友Li Hua。不少于70个词。内容包括： 1. 比较你和Li Hua的至少一个相似之处和不同之处； 2. Li Hua每周参加锻炼的频率； 3. Li Hua最喜欢看的电视节目及原因； 4. Li Hua认为全城最好的影剧院及原因； 5. Li Hua上个假期去的游玩地点及感受； 6. 你们计划明年假期一起去Beijing。 Hello! I am Li Ming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua cares about me. We can talk about everything and share everything. We will be friends forever. 【答案】46. For two weeks. 47. She likes reading. 48. He likes to make friends who are like him. 49. He thinks it’s important and makes his life more interesting. 50. Four. 51. 例文： I am Li Ming. I have a good friend, his name is Li Hua. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like reading, and we are both hard-working. Li Hua thinks it’s important to keep healthy. So he exercises four times a week. For TV shows he likes talk shows because they are funny. He thinks Sun cinema is the best movie theater in town, because it has the newest movies and the best sound. Last summer vacation, Li Hua went to Hainan with his family for a vacation. He thinks everything was fantastic there. We plan to go to Beijing for a vacation together next year. Li Hua cares about me. We can talk about everything and share everything. We will be friends forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人对朋友有不同的看法，并分别介绍了作者的四位同学对于朋友的观点。 【46题详解】 根据“My name is Susan...We stay there for two weeks”可知，Susan在澳大利亚待了两周。故填For two weeks. 【47题详解】 根据“My name is Mary...I like reading very much.”可知，Mary很喜欢阅读。故填She likes reading. 【48题详解】 根据“I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me”可知，Peter喜欢和他相似的朋友。故填He likes to make friends who are like him. 【49题详解】 根据“I’m Bill...I think it’s important and makes my life more interesting”可知，Bill认为结交两种不同类型的朋友是很重要的，这也会使他的生活更有趣。 故填He thinks it’s important and makes his life more interesting. 【50题详解】 根据“My name is Susan...”，“My name is Mary...”，“I’m Peter...”和“I’m Bill...”可知，文中有Susan、Mary、Peter和Bill四个人谈论了他们的想法。故填Four. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何信息提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍自己的朋友李华； 第二步，介绍自己和李华的异同； 第三步，从李华的爱好、日常生活、旅行经历和计划等方面分别阐述相关内容； 第四步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①hard-working 勤奋的 ②keep healthy 保持健康 ③plan to do 计划做某事 [高分句型] ① He thinks Sun cinema is the best movie theater in town, because it has the newest movies and the best sound. (省略that的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中学业水平监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的相关信息。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In Britain, there are public (公共) libraries in all towns. There are also some libraries in many villages. Anyone can borrow books from these libraries and he needs to pay ___1___ to borrow them. In some of the libraries, you can borrow as ___2___ books as you want. ___3___, you are limited (限制) to a certain number of books for some weeks. This way you can have enough time ___4___ all of the books you borrowed. The latest novel (小说) are always ___5___ of all books. And books on history, science and gardening are very popular, ___6___. Most public libraries also have a reading room ___7___ desk and chairs for you to see and read. There are also dictionary, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries. But you can only use ___8___ in the libraries. You can not take them out. A library is one of ___9___ best places for you to spend your free time. You can not only know more about the world, but also relax ___10___. 1 A. nothing B. something C. everything 2. A. much B. many C. more 3. A. However B. Though C. Because 4. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing 5. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 6. A. either B. too C. also 7. A. at B. with C. for 8. A. their B. them C. they 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. you B. yours C. yourself 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) There is a park near my home. But I don’t go there very often. One afternoon, I went into the ____11____ and found it was very small. In the park there were two ____12____ ways. One was wide and clean, there were lots of beautiful ____13____ on both sides, but the other was narrow and dirty, wild grass grew everywhere. I stood there for a while, at last I decided to follow the dirty way. Ah! There was a small ____14____ there. It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees and flowers. Some clean and comfortable chairs were under the trees. I thought it was the ____15____ place of the park. Many people ____16____ me that there was nothing to see in the park. Now I would love to tell them if they follow the right way, they can feel the ____17____. But each time I tell them, they just smile at me without ____18____. I know they don’t believe me. My trip to the park that day made me understand ____19____ about life. In our life, we always have to make a decision (做决定). Don’t be ____20____ to choose a different way. Be brave. You may get a big surprise! 11 A. park B. school C. house D. zoo 12. A. different B. interesting C. good D. wonderful 13. A. pictures B. animals C. cars D. flowers 14. A. lake B. chair C. river D. garden 15. A. biggest B. best C. longest D. smallest 16. A. gave B. thanked C. told D. saw 17. A. difference B. difficulty C. love D. mind 18. A. writing B. answering C. caring D. touching 19. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 20. A. happy B. lucky C. worried D. afraid 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to tennis for kids! Here’s some information to help your child get the most out of our tennis lessons. What does my child need to wear? Your child can wear cool comfortable clothes and a pair of comfortable shoes. We also advise that your child wear a hat (their school hats are fine). What does my child need to bring? Please make sure you get your child’s tennis racket, lots of water (2 water bottles in summer) and some bananas. Do not let your child bring money, watches or toys that could be lost or broken! Can friends or family stay and watch? Yes. Parents are welcome to watch. We do find it helps younger children if their parents walk them to the court (场) for the first lesson. However, do not feel you have to stay. Keep in mind, lessons will start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 10:30 a.m. And our teachers won’t be responsible (负责的) for children before lessons start or after lessons finish. What if it rains? We will move inside if we experience rain. The program will be changed a little. As soon as the rain clears, we will dry the courts and head back out! What happens if my child is sick (生病) or can’t take his or her lesson? You can email info＠tennisforkids.com.au or call us at 0408156668 to let us know your child can not make it. However, we won’t give the money back or give a make-up lesson. www.tennisforkids.com.au PHONE: 0408156668 21. What can kids bring to a tennis lesson? A. B. C. D. 22. What can parents do to help younger children with their first lesson? A. Talk with the teachers. B. Walk them to the court. C. Stay and watch the whole class. D. Send them to the court before 7:30. 23. What will happen if it rains? A. Kids will go home. B. Kids will dry the courts. C. Kids will still be outside. D. Kids will have indoor classes. 24. If a kid can’t go to the class, ______. A. he should not watch a video online B. his parents can get the money back C. his parents should let the teachers know D. he can have a make-up lesson 25. What is the purpose (目的) of the test? A. To tell kids about game rules. B. To teach some necessary skills (技能). C. To invite (邀请) kids to take classes. D. To help parents learn more about the tennis lessons. В A Special Long Walk Over 2, 300 students and teachers from two high schools in Guyuan, Ningxia spend 16 hours working to pay their respects (敬意) to the martyrs (烈士). The teachers and students started their trip at 4:30 a.m. on April 1st. They walked 27 kilometers and got to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). “It was still dark, and it was a little difficult to walk along the mountain roads,” said one of the students. “No one gave up. When the girls had difficulty climbing on the hills, boys would go to help them.” Some parents volunteers (志愿者) drove cars and followed the students. Everyone was tired but no one took the car. “I feel like if I couldn’t walk to the cemetery this time, I might run away from problems in the future. So I kept going.” another student said. During the trip, the students held red flags up and sang old songs loudly. They arrived at the cemetery at around 11 a.m. The students then swept the tombs (扫墓) for the martyrs there. To keep the students safe, police officers and doctors follow them all the way. By doing this activity, the teachers hope that their students could remember the martyrs and strengthen (增强) their bodies and minds. 26. Why did the students and teachers go to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园)? A. To have fun. B. To pay their respects to the martyrs. C. To go for a camp. D. To plant trees. 27. How far is the cemetery from the schools? A. 11 kilometers. B. 16 kilometers. C. 27 kilometers. D. 30 kilometers. 28. How did the students get to the cemetery? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 29. What does the underlined word “safe” mean in Chinese? A. 安全的 B. 兴奋的 C. 健康的 D. 勇敢的 30. What did the students learn from the trip? a. They should enjoy themselves. b. They should help others. c. They should keep going. d. They should have more trips. A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的情况介绍，右栏是某网站7个板块的简介，请为左栏的每个人推荐其感兴趣的板块。 ___31___ Mark wants to have fun with his friends, but he wouldn’t like to spend money. ___32___ Alice finds some parts of the body change. She is very worried. ___33___ Li Ping is worried he can’t make lots of friends in the new school. ___34___ Lin Hong has a problem. It seems that her parents always have different ideas from her. ___35___ Peter’s hobby is to see movies. Now he wants to know about some new movies. A. What a good friends like? True friendship can start right now, but they may take times to build. Here are some good examples. B. If you want to go to a new school and want to make friends there, what will you do? Here are some suggestions. C. Get advice (建议) on the best entertainment (娱乐) and shopping for teens such as places to go, movies to see and gifts to buy for teens. D. If your friends ask you to hang out consider one of these fun, free activities. You needn’t spend money if you don’t want to. Enter here to get help. E. What should you do if it feels like your parents don’t “understand” you? Here are four suggestions. F. During your early teen years, your body will change in ways you have never seen before. Get the facts about puberty (青春期) in girls and guys here. G. Looking for ways to make your money grow? Here find out how to spend less money and still have fun, and how to hold onto the money you have got. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise cool well test because hard for stand learn though grade in Matt loves action movies. He thinks the actors are so cool. “Maybe I could be as ___36___ as them,” he thought. One day, Matt decided to ___37___ karate (空手道) from a popular teacher. But he found that practicing karate was not an easy thing. It was ___38___ than he thought. Later, the karate teacher told Matt he could take his first ___39___. For the next two weeks, Matt practiced hard because he wanted to do ___40___ in the test. On the day of the test, the students ___41___ around and showed all of the movements (动作) the teacher taught them. After the test, Matt and the other students waited ___42___ their results outside. Minutes later, the teacher came out and said the students all got great ___43___. When the teacher told Matt that he could get his first white belt (腰带), Matt got a ___44___ and he was very happy. After that, Matt started to enjoy practicing karate ___45___ it was still difficult for him. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分) A回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整且切题。 Different people have different ideas about friends. The following is what my classmates said. “My name is Susan. I like to have friends who are similar to me. I am outgoing and hard-working and so is my best friend Linda. We both like travelling very much, we went to Australia with our family last summer vacation. We stay there for two weeks and had good time. Next year we want to go to China for vacation.” “My name is Mary. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend Betty is funnier and more outgoing than me. I’m quiet and shy. I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.” “I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me, because it can be very helpful. I am a little quiet and my good friend Lucy is quiet too. Both of us like playing the piano. Sometimes, I don’t know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me.” “I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it’s important and makes my life more interesting. We can learn a lot from each other.” 46. How long did Susan stay in Australia last summer vacation? ______________________________ 47. What does Mary like to do? ______________________________ 48. What kind of friends does Peter like to make? ______________________________ 49. What does Bill think of making friends of both kinds? ______________________________ 50. How many people talked about their ideas in the passage? ______________________________ B.书面表达（请根据要求完成短文写作。） 51. 假设你是李明，Li Hua是你最好的朋友，你们无话不谈，喜欢分享事情。请你以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍你的好朋友Li Hua。不少于70个词。内容包括： 1. 比较你和Li Hua的至少一个相似之处和不同之处； 2. Li Hua每周参加锻炼的频率； 3. Li Hua最喜欢看的电视节目及原因； 4. Li Hua认为全城最好的影剧院及原因； 5. Li Hua上个假期去的游玩地点及感受； 6. 你们计划明年假期一起去Beijing。 Hello! I am Li Ming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua cares about me. We can talk about everything and share everything. We will be friends forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$