精品解析：广东省茂名市茂南部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中监测英语试题

2025--2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever watched a movie that made you cry, laugh, and feel excited all at the same time? “The Queen of Dumplings” is such ____1____ excellent movie. It is based on the true story of Zang Jianhe, the founder (创办人) of the famous frozen dumpling brand “Wanchai Ferry (湾仔码头)”. The story took place in Hong Kong in the 1970s. Zang Jianhe came to Hong Kong with ____2____ two daughters. Life didn’t go well as she hoped. She ____3____ do all kinds of hard jobs, from washing dishes to cleaning cars. “____4____ challenging life is!” she often said. However, she didn’t give up. Instead, she made a brave decision to start selling dumplings at Wanchai Ferry, one of ____5____ areas in Hong Kong at that time. At first, it was not easy. She faced many problems. For example, the police often chased her away while she was selling dumplings on the street. But ____6____ her hard work and the help of kind neighbors, her dumpling business started to grow. Since the movie was on, the story of Zang Jianhe ____7____ a lot of people. What I like most about this movie is the main character Zang Jianhe. She is so brave and hard-working. Although she meets many ____8____, she always keeps going. Once she got hurt at work, but she still tried her best ____9____ care of her daughters and run her business. Her story shows us that anyone can succeed ____10____ they work hard and hold on to their dreams. This movie is not only about one person’s success, but also shows the spirit of keeping trying. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. she B. her C. hers 3. A. could B. must C. had to 4. A. How B. What a C. What an 5. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest 6. A. with B. from C. as 7. A. encourages B. encouraged C. has encouraged 8. A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulties 9. A. take B. to take C. taking 10. A. if B. although C. but 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了以湾仔码头创办人臧健和的真实奋斗故事为原型改编的电影《水饺皇后》，展现了她在香港白手起家、克服重重困难、坚韧不拔并最终获得成功的励志人生，传递了奋斗与坚持的强大精神力量。 【1题详解】 句意：《水饺皇后》就是这样一部优秀的影片。 根据空后的“excellent movie”可知，此处为固定结构“such a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”，形容词“excellent”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：臧健和带着两个女儿来到香港。 根据空后的“two daughters”可知，此处表示“她的两个女儿”，空处需填入形容词性物主代词作定语。应选用her。she“她”是代词主格，hers“她的”是名词性物主代词，均不符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：她不得不做各式各样的苦活，洗碗、洗车样样都干。 根据上文“Life didn’t go well as she hoped.”并结合后文洗碗、洗车等苦工可知，因为生活艰难，她“不得不”去做各种苦差事。应选用had to表示“不得不”。could“能够”表示能力，must“必须”侧重主观上的必要，均不符合此处由于生存所迫而不得不做某事的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：她时常感慨：“生活实在太艰难了！” 根据空后的“challenging life is!”可知，此处是感叹句，主语为“life”，其结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。应选用How表示“多么”。 【5题详解】 句意：相反，她勇敢做出决定，在当时香港最繁华的地段之一湾仔码头摆摊卖水饺。 根据固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”意为“最……的之一”可知，此处空后为复数名词“areas”，空处应使用形容词最高级形式。应选用the busiest表示“最繁忙的”。busy为形容词原级，busier为比较级，均不符合语法。 【6题详解】 句意：但凭借自身的勤恳努力，再加上好心街坊的帮忙，她的水饺生意渐渐有了起色。 根据空后的“her hard work and the help of kind neighbors”可知，此处表示伴随着、凭借着她自己的努力和邻居的帮助，应选用介词with。from“来自”，as“作为”，均不符合语意。 【7题详解】 句意：这部电影上映以来，臧健和的故事鼓舞了许许多多的人。 根据句首由“Since”引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时可知，主句动作从过去持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时“has/have + 过去分词”，主语“the story of Zang Jianhe”表示单数概念，助动词应用has。应选用has encouraged。encourages为一般现在时，encouraged为一般过去时，均不符合时态要求。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管她遭遇无数困境，却始终咬牙坚持。 根据空前的修饰词“many”可知，其后需接可数名词复数形式。应选用difficulties表示“困难”。difficult“困难的”为形容词，difficultly为副词，均不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：有一次她做工受了伤，可依旧拼尽全力照顾女儿、打理生意。 根据固定搭配“try/do one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽最大努力做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式。应选用to take。take为动词原形，taking为现在分词形式，均不符合固定搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们：只要肯付出、坚守梦想，任何人都能收获成功。 根据空后的“they work hard and hold on to their dreams”可知，后半句“努力工作和坚持梦想”是前半句“任何人都可以成功”的前提条件，属于条件状语从句。应选用if表示“如果”。although“虽然”表示让步，but“但是”表示转折，均不符合句意逻辑。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When Lily was young, she lived in a big forest. One sunny afternoon, Lily noticed a butterfly with wings as blue as the clear sky. Lily followed the butterfly until it finally ____11____ in an old tree. When Lily tried to reach it, the butterfly suddenly ____12____, Lily was disappointed (失望的). She thought she would ____13____ see the pretty butterfly again. Just then, a soft and kind voice asked, “Why are you ____14____, little girl?” Looking up, Lily saw an old lady. She listened patiently as Lily explained about the butterfly. “Beautiful things sometimes leave us,” she ____15____ Lily, “but that doesn’t mean we will have nothing. Stay ____16____ and keep exploring. The best is yet to come.” The old lady then shared her stories about going through challenging times with ____17____ and hope. As Lily grew up, she kept the old lady’s words in mind. In ____18____ times, she would think of how the old lady taught her to find power in herself. Many years later, Lily returned to the forest. To Lily’s ____19____, a butterfly flew to her and landed on her shoulder. “Hello, old friend.” Lily smiled at the butterfly. Again, it soon disappeared into the trees. But Lily felt no ____20____. Instead, she felt calm and peaceful, for she had learned an important lesson over the years: The true value of life lies not in having things, but in exploring and searching. 11. A. disappeared B. rested C. returned D. developed 12. A. blew away B. looked away C. gave away D. flew away 13. A. always B. often C. seldom D. never 14. A. arguing B. crying C. planning D. painting 15. A. answered B. compared C. comforted D. doubted 16. A. ashamed B. normal C. positive D. stressed 17. A. courage B. value C. risk D. trouble 18. A. difficult B. different C. perfect D. lively 19. A. fear B. surprise C. regret D. success 20. A. sadness B. curiosity C. respect D. fear 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉小时候在森林里追逐蓝色蝴蝶却落空，一位老妇人安慰并开导她要保持积极、坚持探索。长大后的莉莉在困难时总会想起老妇人的话，多年后重返森林再次遇到蝴蝶，她不再难过，反而领悟到生命的真谛——价值不在于拥有，而在于探索。 【11题详解】 句意：Lily跟着蝴蝶，直到它最终停在一棵老树上。 disappeared消失；rested休息；returned返回；developed发展。根据下文“When Lily tried to reach it”可知，蝴蝶停在了一棵老树上，所以Lily才能尝试去够到它。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当Lily试图去够到它时，蝴蝶突然飞走了，Lily很失望。 blew away吹走；looked away转移视线；gave away赠送；flew away飞走。根据下文“Lily was disappointed”可知，Lily很失望，说明蝴蝶飞走了。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她以为她再也见不到那只漂亮的蝴蝶了。 always总是；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据上文“the butterfly suddenly…, Lily was disappointed”可知，蝴蝶飞走了，Lily很失望，她以为再也见不到那只蝴蝶了。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个温柔和蔼的声音问：“小女孩，你为什么哭？” arguing争论；crying哭；planning计划；painting绘画。根据上文“Lily was disappointed”以及下文老妇人的安慰可知，Lily很失望，可能在哭，所以老妇人才会问她为什么哭。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“美好的事物有时会离开我们，”她安慰Lily说，“但那并不意味着我们将一无所有。” answered回答；compared比较；comforted安慰；doubted怀疑。根据上文“Why are you…, little girl?”以及老妇人的话可知，老妇人在安慰Lily。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：保持积极，继续探索。 ashamed羞愧的；normal正常的；positive积极的；stressed紧张的。根据下文“keep exploring”以及老妇人的话可知，老妇人在鼓励Lily要保持积极的心态，继续探索。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，老妇人分享了她带着勇气和希望度过艰难时期的故事。 courage勇气；value价值；risk风险；trouble麻烦。根据下文“going through challenging times”可知，度过艰难时期需要勇气。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在困难时期，她会想起老妇人如何教她找到自己内心的力量。 difficult困难的；different不同的；perfect完美的；lively活泼的。根据下文“she would think of how the old lady taught her to find power in herself”可知，Lily在困难时期会想起老妇人的话，从中找到力量。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：令Lily惊讶的是，一只蝴蝶飞到了她的肩上。 fear害怕；surprise惊讶；regret后悔；success成功。根据下文“a butterfly flew to her and landed on her shoulder”可知，一只蝴蝶飞到了Lily的肩上，这让她感到惊讶。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但Lily没有感到悲伤。 sadness悲伤；curiosity好奇心；respect尊重；fear害怕。根据下文“Instead, she felt calm and peaceful”可知，Lily没有感到悲伤，而是感到平静和安宁。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇材料，并做每篇材料后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Future Inventors Science Fair Discover amazing inventions at our science fair! See robots with shiny solar panels on their backs—these special parts catch sunlight to provide power. Watch how they use sensors (传感器) to feel movements and shake hands! There are also some interesting activities at the fair. Let’s have a look! – Hands-on (亲身实践的) fun activities: · Learn to fix simple robot problems at Tech Help Area. · Download free 3-D designs to create your own toys. · Learn to invent useful tools for health care. Weekend special offers (this Saturday only): ·The first 50 children: Free 3-D-printed animal key chain (钥匙扣)! ·Visitors under 12:All activities cost half price! Meet young inventors: Lena, age 13, invented special hooks. “I came up with the idea to help my grandfather hold his coffee cup,” she says. “Remember: when you lend a hand to others, you might hit on success!” Plan your visit: · Opening times: 9 am–5 pm (25 November–5 December) · Place: City Science Centre, 25 Green Street For more information, please click here: www.futureinventorsfair.com. 21. What does the underlined phrase “solar panels” mean in the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. How do robots feel movements? A. By using special sensors. B. By shaking hands. C. By using solar power. D. By downloading 3-D designs. 23. What can visitors do at Tech Help Area? A. Buy artificial arms. B. Weigh robotic parts. C. Meet sick people. D. Learn to fix robot problems. 24. Who can get a free animal key chain at the fair? A. All teachers. B. Children under 12. C. The first 50 children. D. Health care workers. 25. Where might this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A science website. C. A newspaper. D. A film magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则 “未来发明家科学展”活动宣传，介绍展会展品机器人、多样实践活动、周六专属优惠、少年发明家故事，同时给出开展时间、地点与查询网址，邀请大家前来参观体验。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第二句“See robots with shiny solar panels on their backs—these special parts catch sunlight to provide power.”，these special parts指代solar panels，其特点是“捕捉阳光以提供能源”，由此可推测solar panels意为“太阳能板”，对应B图片。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“Watch how they use sensors to feel movements and shake hands!”可知，机器人“通过使用传感器”来感知动作。 【23题详解】 根据“Hands-on fun activities”部分第一条“Learn to fix simple robot problems at Tech Help Area.”可知，可以在Tech Help Area学习修理简单的机器人问题。 【24题详解】 根据“Weekend special offers (this Saturday only)”部分第一条“The first 50 children: Free 3-D-printed animal key chain!”可知，前50名儿童可以获得免费的动物钥匙扣。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了科学展的机器人、活动、优惠和发明者，最后附有网站链接“www.futureinventorsfair.com”，属于科技活动宣传，最可能来自“科学网站”。 B “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular question among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test (性格测试) named MBTI test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI is useful. It groups people into 16 kinds, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ, INFP” or more. “E” is short for “Extroversion (外向性)” while “I” is for “Introversion (内向性)”.“I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe the MBTI result can help them make decisions for activities, jobs or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50％ of people get a different result when they do the MBTI again just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, scientists say. You can be an “I” now, but you may become an “E” when you get older. Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 26. What is the MBTI test about? A. Personality. B. Health. C. Hobbies. D. Future jobs. 27. How might an “I” person feel about a big, noisy party according to the test? A. He/she would feel excited and talk to everyone. B. He/she would prefer to stay alone or with a few close friends. C. He/she would like playing games with others in the party. D. He/she would feel it’s the best place to make new friends. 28. What does the word “generic” mean in the passage? A. Common. B. Special. C. Clear. D. Scientific. 29. Why do some people get different results when they do the MBTI test again? A. Because the test questions are too difficult. B. Because their personalities can change over time. C. Because they don’t understand the questions. D. Because the test is only for young people. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Why the MBTI Test Is So Popular B. The Best Way to Make Life Choices C. MBTI: Popular but not Perfect D. How to Change your Personality 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试在年轻人中的流行情况，以及它的用途和存在的问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test (性格测试) named MBTI test to find out the answer.”可知，MBTI测试是关于性格的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself.”可知，“I”型性格的人喜欢独自工作，因此在一个嘈杂的派对上，他们可能更愿意独自待着或与少数亲密朋友在一起。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“They can be used to describe many people.”可知，这些描述是通用的，可以用于描述很多人。因此“generic”的意思是“普通的、通用的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Personalities can change with time, scientists say. You can be an ‘I’ now, but you may become an ‘E’ when you get older.”可知，人的性格会随时间改变，因此再次测试时结果可能不同。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文既介绍了MBTI测试的流行和用途，也指出了其存在的问题，如结果不稳定、描述过于通用等，因此“MBTI: Popular but not Perfect”最能概括全文内容。故选C。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人物性格，右栏是七种相处方式，请为每个人匹配对应的相处模式，选项有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. ____32____ Jane is impatient. She doesn't listen to her friends carefully. ____33____ Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. ____34____ Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. ____35____ Julie is very mean(小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A. Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B. Share things with your friends.No one wants to make friends with selfish people. C. Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking,they will be unhappy with you. D. Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means helping yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人物的性格特点及其对应的相处方式建议，旨在帮助人们根据不同性格问题找到合适的改进方法。 【31题详解】 Jack总是陷入麻烦并向朋友求助，很快朋友们都厌倦了他。F项“Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time.”建议他试着自己解决问题，虽然朋友应该互相帮助，但没人想一直被麻烦困扰，与Jack的问题直接对应。 【32题详解】 Jane没有耐心，不认真听朋友说话。C项“Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you.”建议她做一个好的倾听者，认真关注朋友所说的话，与Jane的不倾听问题匹配。 【33题详解】 Li Lei太害羞、太安静，很少和别人出去或参加任何活动。A项“Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities.”建议他走出去与人交往，培养爱好并参加更多活动，与Li Lei的孤僻性格对应。 【34题详解】 Kate喜欢问别人的私事，她认为好朋友之间不应该有秘密。E项“Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are.”建议她不要打听别人的私事，尊重朋友的隐私，与Kate的问题直接对应。 【35题详解】 Julie很小气，她喜欢糖果但从不分给朋友。B项“Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with selfish people.”建议她与朋友分享东西，没人愿意和自私的人交朋友，与Julie的小气性格匹配。 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 creativity about challenge well teach free smart cost solve it around spend DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very ____36____ and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can ____37____ maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by ____38____. “It’s like ____39____ a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the ____40____ it works.” The AI is ____41____ for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about ____42____.” But there are ____43____. AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone ____44____ the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from ____45____ and hard work, not just money. 【答案】36. smart 37. solve 38. itself 39. teaching 40. better 41. free 42. cost##costs 43. challenges 44. around 45. creativity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek推出的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1-Zero的特点、优势及面临的挑战。 【36题详解】 句意：这些模型非常明智，能做很多事。此处系动词are后需接形容词作表语，修饰models，根据“can do many things”可知，这些模型非常智能，形容词smart意为“智能的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它可以解决数学问题，编写简单的代码，像人类一样聊天。根据“maths problems”可知，此处指解决数学问题，动词solve意为“解决”，符合语境；情态动词can后面接动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：其他人工智能系统需要许多例子来学习，但R1会自己提高。根据“Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by ...”可知，R1靠自己本身提高，by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，因此空处应填it的反身代词itself，用于指代“R1本身”。 【39题详解】 句意：“这就像教鸟儿飞翔一样”，一位工程师说。根据“a bird to fly”和所给单词可知，此处指“教鸟儿飞翔”，动词teach意为“教”，符合语境；空前的“like”是介词，其后接动词-ing形式。 【40题详解】 句意：它尝试得越多，运作得就越好。根据“The more it tries, the ... it works.”可知，此处应用“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”结构，表示“越……就越……”；结合所给单词可知，空处应填副词well“好”的比较级better，修饰动词works。 【41题详解】 句意：该人工智能对学校和小企业是免费的。系动词is后应用形容词作表语；结合所给单词可知，形容词free“免费的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：即使是村民也可以使用人工智能，而不用担心费用。根据“Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about ...”和所给单词可知，此处指不用担心费用，名词cost意为“费用”，符合语境；cost既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，所以空处可填cost或costs。 【43题详解】 句意：但也存在挑战。there are后接复数名词，结合下文“AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian.”和所给单词可知，此处指AI也面临着挑战，名词challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境，复数形式为challenges。 【44题详解】 句意：我们希望人工智能能够帮助世界上的每一个人。around the world是固定搭配，意为“全世界，世界各地”。 【45题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，伟大的事情来自于创造力和努力，而不仅仅是金钱。and用于连接并列成分，所以空处应填一个和hard work存在并列关系的名词；结合所给单词可知，名词creativity意为“创造力”，符合语境。 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息回答后面的问题。 Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (尖酸刻薄的) words, and then weeks of silence. One morning John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠). “I’m looking for a few days’ work.” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour.” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I can do a job to your satisfaction.” Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m really sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob. 46. How did their relationship break? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. Who dug a stream between the two farms? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Farmer John ask the carpenter to build a fence? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. What do you think of the carpenter? ____________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作。 在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、邻居、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with ____________”为题，根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 内容包括: (1) 选择一类人，谈谈你与这类人曾经有过的矛盾； (2) 说说你是怎么解决与这类人之间的矛盾的； (3) 给出与这类人和谐相处的建议 (至少两条)。 要求: (1) 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； (2) 语句连贯，词数不少于80。 How to get on well with ____________ I’m Li Hua. I think it’s important to get on well with _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. 47. Bob./Bob dug a stream between the two farms. 48. Because he didn’t want to see Bob’s place or Bob’s face any more. 49. He is very wise/clever/helpful. 50. It tells people to learn to communicate with each other. (开放式答案，言之有理即可） 51. 范文： How to get on well with our parents I’m Li Hua. I think it’s important to get on well with parents. Sometimes I've had disagreements with them, especially when it comes to how I spend my time. For example, I wanted to stay out late with my friends, but my parents thought I should come home earlier. At first, I was upset. I didn’t understand why they were being so strict. However, after thinking about it for a while, I realized that they only wanted what was best for me. From this experience, I’ve learned there are a few ways to get on well with parents. First, it’s important to listen to them. Parents always have more life experience, and their advice can be helpful. Second, if we can talk to our parents calmly, they will understand us better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农民John和Bob因误会产生矛盾，John想让木匠建栅栏隔离，但木匠建了一座桥，最终帮助两人和解的故事。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“It began with a small thing, then bitter (尖酸刻薄的) words, and then weeks of silence.”，他们关系破裂的过程是：它始于一件小事，然后是尖酸刻薄的话语，然后是几周的沉默。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“‘It must be Bob,’ John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠).”，John认为是Bob挖的，以及最后一段中的“‘I’m really sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.’ said Farmer Bob.”Bob承认了自己的过错。可知，是Bob挖的。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour.”，John建栅栏的原因是不想再见到Bob. 【49题详解】 根据第六段至第八段“About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job…There was no fence at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出)…Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. ‘I’m really sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.’ said Farmer Bob.”可知，从木匠没有建栅栏而是建了桥，帮助两人和解的故事，可推知木匠是聪明且善良的。 【50题详解】 根据文章全文内容及第八段中的“We should be good to each other”可知，文章主旨是倡导人们化解矛盾，友好相处。 【51题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议短文，一般现在时为主，叙事部分使用一般过去时 明确要点：讲述和父母曾发生的矛盾、说明矛盾的解决方式、给出至少两条和睦相处的建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍开篇，点明和父母和睦相处很重要，详细描述具体亲子矛盾事件 主体段：描写自身情绪变化，叙述自我反思、理解父母心意的矛盾化解全过程 结尾段：总起过渡句引出相处方法，分两点依次罗列和父母友好相处的具体建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：补全标题 人物选择：parents/classmates/teachers/friends等 要点二：描述过往矛盾 I wanted to stay out late with my friends, but my parents thought I should come home earlier/I hoped to hang out late with friends, yet my parents advised me to go home ahead of time.等 要点三：阐述矛盾如何解决 At first, I was upset. I didn’t understand why they were being so strict./However, after thinking about it for a while, I realized that they only wanted what was best for me./At the beginning, I felt annoyed. I failed to understand their strict rules./But after careful consideration, I knew they just wished me to have a better future.等 要点四：提出相处建议 First, it’s important to listen to them. Parents always have more life experience, and their advice can be helpful./First, we ought to listen carefully to parents./They own richer life experience, and their suggestions are usually practical./Second, if we can talk to our parents calmly, they will understand us better./Second, communicating with parents in a calm way allows them to understand our thoughts more deeply.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever watched a movie that made you cry, laugh, and feel excited all at the same time? “The Queen of Dumplings” is such ____1____ excellent movie. It is based on the true story of Zang Jianhe, the founder (创办人) of the famous frozen dumpling brand “Wanchai Ferry (湾仔码头)”. The story took place in Hong Kong in the 1970s. Zang Jianhe came to Hong Kong with ____2____ two daughters. Life didn’t go well as she hoped. She ____3____ do all kinds of hard jobs, from washing dishes to cleaning cars. “____4____ challenging life is!” she often said. However, she didn’t give up. Instead, she made a brave decision to start selling dumplings at Wanchai Ferry, one of ____5____ areas in Hong Kong at that time. At first, it was not easy. She faced many problems. For example, the police often chased her away while she was selling dumplings on the street. But ____6____ her hard work and the help of kind neighbors, her dumpling business started to grow. Since the movie was on, the story of Zang Jianhe ____7____ a lot of people. What I like most about this movie is the main character Zang Jianhe. She is so brave and hard-working. Although she meets many ____8____, she always keeps going. Once she got hurt at work, but she still tried her best ____9____ care of her daughters and run her business. Her story shows us that anyone can succeed ____10____ they work hard and hold on to their dreams. This movie is not only about one person’s success, but also shows the spirit of keeping trying. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. she B. her C. hers 3. A. could B. must C. had to 4. A. How B. What a C. What an 5. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest 6. A. with B. from C. as 7. A. encourages B. encouraged C. has encouraged 8. A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulties 9. A. take B. to take C. taking 10. A. if B. although C. but 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When Lily was young, she lived in a big forest. One sunny afternoon, Lily noticed a butterfly with wings as blue as the clear sky. Lily followed the butterfly until it finally ____11____ in an old tree. When Lily tried to reach it, the butterfly suddenly ____12____, Lily was disappointed (失望的). She thought she would ____13____ see the pretty butterfly again. Just then, a soft and kind voice asked, “Why are you ____14____, little girl?” Looking up, Lily saw an old lady. She listened patiently as Lily explained about the butterfly. “Beautiful things sometimes leave us,” she ____15____ Lily, “but that doesn’t mean we will have nothing. Stay ____16____ and keep exploring. The best is yet to come.” The old lady then shared her stories about going through challenging times with ____17____ and hope. As Lily grew up, she kept the old lady’s words in mind. In ____18____ times, she would think of how the old lady taught her to find power in herself. Many years later, Lily returned to the forest. To Lily’s ____19____, a butterfly flew to her and landed on her shoulder. “Hello, old friend.” Lily smiled at the butterfly. Again, it soon disappeared into the trees. But Lily felt no ____20____. Instead, she felt calm and peaceful, for she had learned an important lesson over the years: The true value of life lies not in having things, but in exploring and searching. 11. A. disappeared B. rested C. returned D. developed 12. A. blew away B. looked away C. gave away D. flew away 13. A. always B. often C. seldom D. never 14. A. arguing B. crying C. planning D. painting 15. A. answered B. compared C. comforted D. doubted 16. A. ashamed B. normal C. positive D. stressed 17. A. courage B. value C. risk D. trouble 18. A. difficult B. different C. perfect D. lively 19. A. fear B. surprise C. regret D. success 20. A. sadness B. curiosity C. respect D. fear 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇材料，并做每篇材料后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Future Inventors Science Fair Discover amazing inventions at our science fair! See robots with shiny solar panels on their backs—these special parts catch sunlight to provide power. Watch how they use sensors (传感器) to feel movements and shake hands! There are also some interesting activities at the fair. Let’s have a look! – Hands-on (亲身实践的) fun activities: · Learn to fix simple robot problems at Tech Help Area. · Download free 3-D designs to create your own toys. · Learn to invent useful tools for health care. Weekend special offers (this Saturday only): ·The first 50 children: Free 3-D-printed animal key chain (钥匙扣)! ·Visitors under 12:All activities cost half price! Meet young inventors: Lena, age 13, invented special hooks. “I came up with the idea to help my grandfather hold his coffee cup,” she says. “Remember: when you lend a hand to others, you might hit on success!” Plan your visit: · Opening times: 9 am–5 pm (25 November–5 December) · Place: City Science Centre, 25 Green Street For more information, please click here: www.futureinventorsfair.com. 21. What does the underlined phrase “solar panels” mean in the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. How do robots feel movements? A. By using special sensors. B. By shaking hands. C. By using solar power. D. By downloading 3-D designs. 23. What can visitors do at Tech Help Area? A. Buy artificial arms. B. Weigh robotic parts. C. Meet sick people. D. Learn to fix robot problems. 24. Who can get a free animal key chain at the fair? A. All teachers. B. Children under 12. C. The first 50 children. D. Health care workers. 25. Where might this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A science website. C. A newspaper. D. A film magazine. B “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular question among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test (性格测试) named MBTI test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI is useful. It groups people into 16 kinds, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ, INFP” or more. “E” is short for “Extroversion (外向性)” while “I” is for “Introversion (内向性)”.“I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe the MBTI result can help them make decisions for activities, jobs or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50％ of people get a different result when they do the MBTI again just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, scientists say. You can be an “I” now, but you may become an “E” when you get older. Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 26. What is the MBTI test about? A. Personality. B. Health. C. Hobbies. D. Future jobs. 27. How might an “I” person feel about a big, noisy party according to the test? A. He/she would feel excited and talk to everyone. B. He/she would prefer to stay alone or with a few close friends. C. He/she would like playing games with others in the party. D. He/she would feel it’s the best place to make new friends. 28. What does the word “generic” mean in the passage? A. Common. B. Special. C. Clear. D. Scientific. 29. Why do some people get different results when they do the MBTI test again? A. Because the test questions are too difficult. B. Because their personalities can change over time. C. Because they don’t understand the questions. D. Because the test is only for young people. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Why the MBTI Test Is So Popular B. The Best Way to Make Life Choices C. MBTI: Popular but not Perfect D. How to Change your Personality C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人物性格，右栏是七种相处方式，请为每个人匹配对应的相处模式，选项有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. ____32____ Jane is impatient. She doesn't listen to her friends carefully. ____33____ Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. ____34____ Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. ____35____ Julie is very mean(小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A. Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B. Share things with your friends.No one wants to make friends with selfish people. C. Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking,they will be unhappy with you. D. Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means helping yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 creativity about challenge well teach free smart cost solve it around spend DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very ____36____ and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can ____37____ maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by ____38____. “It’s like ____39____ a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the ____40____ it works.” The AI is ____41____ for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about ____42____.” But there are ____43____. AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone ____44____ the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from ____45____ and hard work, not just money. 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息回答后面的问题。 Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (尖酸刻薄的) words, and then weeks of silence. One morning John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠). “I’m looking for a few days’ work.” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour.” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I can do a job to your satisfaction.” Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m really sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob. 46. How did their relationship break? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. Who dug a stream between the two farms? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Farmer John ask the carpenter to build a fence? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. What do you think of the carpenter? ____________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作。 在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、邻居、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with ____________”为题，根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 内容包括: (1) 选择一类人，谈谈你与这类人曾经有过的矛盾； (2) 说说你是怎么解决与这类人之间的矛盾的； (3) 给出与这类人和谐相处的建议 (至少两条)。 要求: (1) 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； (2) 语句连贯，词数不少于80。 How to get on well with ____________ I’m Li Hua. I think it’s important to get on well with _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $