重庆萱花中学2025～2026 年学度高一下期第一次阶段性检测英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实生活与时代热点为情境载体，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，全面考查高中生英语语言能力与跨文化思维，兼具基础巩固与能力提升价值。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（时间、地点等）、社会热点（淄博烧烤）|情境生活化，对话贴近学生经验| |阅读理解|20题/50分|心理健康网站、作家生平、科学研究（猫狗神经元）、儿童语言学习|素材跨领域，融合文化意识与思维品质| |完形填空|15题/15分|叙事类语篇（手机店助人故事）|通过情节发展考查语境理解与词汇运用| |语法填空|10题/15分|跑步的健康益处（睡眠、创造力等）|结合生活话题，考查语法规则与语篇连贯| |写作|1题/25分|健步拉练活动记录|强调语言表达与逻辑组织，提升学习能力|

英语试题解析 快速对答案 快速对答案（不含作文） 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A 第二节 七选五 36.E 37.C 38.F 39.G 40.B 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.D 第二节 语法填空 56. fitness 57. a 58. potentially 59. and 60. being 61. between 62. results 63. your 64. to develop 65. which 第三节 单词拼写 1. blog 2. identity 3. chatted 4. function 5. pressed 6. particular 7. discount 8. personal 9. descendants 10. philosophy 11. evidence 12. defence 13. surrounding 14. legal 15. approached   第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解 A篇 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了三个面向青少年群体的心理健康网站，分别说明其服务内容与特色，旨在为有需要的年轻人及家长提供参考。 【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints.”可知，YoungMinds的特别之处在于设有线上商店，售卖各类周边商品。选项D“It sells various goods online.”符合题意。 【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中TeenHelp段“It is not only for teenagers but parents, too”、YoungMinds段“Please choose whether you are a parent... or you are a young person yourself”、ReachOut段“whether you're a young person looking for help or a parent”可知，三个网站均同时面向青少年与家长群体。选项A“They welcome teens and parents.”符合题意。 【小题3】推理判断题。全文围绕“适合年轻人的心理健康网站”展开，逐一介绍各网站的服务与特点，本质是向读者传递相关信息。选项B“To inform.”符合文章写作目的。 B篇 【导语】本文为人物传记类说明文，介绍了美国知名作家尼古拉斯·斯帕克斯的人生经历、创作历程、作品风格及慈善贡献。 【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel”可知，一次意外受伤终结了他的运动生涯，也促使他开始创作第一部小说。选项C“An accident.”符合题意。 【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By the time the film adaptation was released in 2004”可知，《恋恋笔记本》的改编电影于2004年上映。选项A“It arrived in cinemas in 2004.”符合题意。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“his supporters agree that Sparks explores more-serious subject matter, such as loneliness, sadness, and loss”可知，斯帕克斯的作品不只围绕爱情，还探讨了孤独、失去等多元主题，因此他不认可自己是“浪漫小说家”的定位。选项D“He pays attention to various themes.”符合题意。 【小题4】推理判断题。从斯帕克斯受伤后坚持写作、深耕多年成为畅销书作家，能看出他坚韧的品质；从他投入资金设立写作项目、创办慈善基金会，能看出他有爱心、有责任感。选项B“Tough and caring.”最能概括人物特质。 C篇 【导语】本文为科普说明文，介绍了一项跨国研究成果：通过统计大脑皮层神经元数量，证实狗的信息处理能力优于猫，同时说明了研究方法与具体数据。 【小题1】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats? Well, science now has a definite answer.”可知，这场由来已久的争论此前一直没有明确结论，如今才有了科学定论。选项D“It had no clear result.”符合题意。 【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This freed up the cell nuclei so that the scientists could count them directly under a microscope.”可知，将脑组织制成匀浆是为了分离出细胞核，方便研究者在显微镜下直接计数，也就是更清晰地观测神经元。选项C“To see neurons clearly.”符合题意。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A 15-pound mixed-breed dog's has 429 million. When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever, the number was even higher: 627 million neurons.”可知，体重是影响狗神经元数量的因素。选项B“Weights.”符合题意。 【小题4】词义猜测题。前文通过两组数据对比，得出狗皮层神经元约为猫两倍的结论，画线词所在句是基于数据的合理推论。plausible意为“合理的、可信的”，与reasonable语义一致。选项A“reasonable.”符合题意。 D篇 【导语】本文为科普说明文，阐述了简单歌谣对儿童成长的多重积极作用，包括助力语言学习、提升记忆力、促进阅读能力发展等。 【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These songs have the power to affect your child's life forever”可知，简单的歌谣对孩子的影响是持久深远的。选项B“They have lasting effects.”符合题意。 【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These short-term memory exercises are repeated to turn the learned language into long-term memory.”可知，歌谣通过反复记忆将短期语言学习转化为长期记忆，有利于语言习得。选项B“They helps with long-term memory”符合题意。 【小题3】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Research has found a significant link between beat-keeping and the ability to read.”可知，打节拍的能力与阅读能力密切相关，由此可推断：如果孩子无法跟上节拍，可能会出现阅读能力较弱的情况。选项C“Poor reading skills.”符合题意。 【小题4】主旨大意题。全文从语言学习、记忆能力、阅读发展等多个角度，论述了歌谣在儿童成长过程中的积极作用。选项A“Songs in child development.”最能概括全文核心内容。 第二节 七选五 【导语】本文为说明文，针对“如何提升对外貌的自信心”提出了四条实用建议，帮助读者建立健康的身体意象。 【小题1】上文提到“对外貌感到不自信是很普遍的情况”，下文指出“它们很容易加剧不安全感”。E选项“People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year.”承接上文，说明不自信的普遍诱因，同时引出下文审美标准带来的负面影响，符合语境。 【小题2】本段主旨是“整体接纳身体，同时接受自己不喜欢的部分”。下文提到“要求自己时刻喜欢身体的每一处是不现实的”。C选项“People have things about their bodies they dislike.”呼应主旨，说明人都有对身体不满意的地方，为后文观点做铺垫，符合语境。 【小题3】前文建议“用积极的自我对话替代负面自我对话”。F选项“You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run.”承接上文，说明践行积极自我对话的初期感受与长期收益，符合逻辑。 【小题4】前文提到“很多自卑的人把节食当作改变身材的手段”，后文建议“把健康饮食看作滋养身体的方式，而非强迫身材改变的工具”。G选项“Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude.”承上启下，点明健康饮食的益处与应有的心态，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【小题5】本空为段落小标题。本段核心内容是建议人们结交心态积极、能给予支持的朋友，获取外界正向支持。B选项“Surround yourself with supportive people.”精准概括了段落主旨，且符合小标题的祈使句结构，符合题意。   第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了手机店店员Alex耐心帮助顾客Joe解决相机滤镜问题，意外促成一段美好姻缘的温暖故事，诠释了微小善举可以带来深远影响的道理。 【小题1】考查动词短语。句意：接着，乔慌慌张张地冲进智能手机店。A. searched for 寻找；B. went over 复习；C. looked around 环顾；D. burst into 冲进。根据后文“looking panicked”可知乔情绪慌张，动作应是急促地冲进店里。选项D符合语境。 【小题2】考查副词。句意：他紧紧攥着手机，几乎冲亚历克斯大喊。A. tightly 紧紧地；B. calmly 平静地；C. guiltily 内疚地；D. thankfully 感激地。结合慌张的状态，乔应是紧紧握着手机。选项A符合语境。 【小题3】考查动词。句意：他要求换一台新手机，因为几天前买的手机摄像头“坏了”。A. purchasing 购买；B. demanding 要求；C. examining 检查；D. considering 考虑。乔认为手机有故障，情绪激动地要求换新机。选项B符合语境。 【小题4】考查动词。句意：亚历克斯试着安抚乔，然后开始检查手机。A. guide 引导；B. comfort 安慰；C. inspire 激励；D. praise 表扬。面对情绪激动的顾客，店员首先会安抚对方情绪。选项B符合语境。 【小题5】考查形容词。句意：他很快发现，问题出在滤镜上。A. clean 干净的；B. necessary 必要的；C. responsible 负有责任的；D. available 可获得的。be responsible for 表示“是……的原因”，此处指滤镜是照片异常的原因。选项C符合语境。 【小题6】考查名词。句意：但乔坚决否认自己碰过任何设置，坚持要求立刻修好照片。A. settings 设置；B. lights 灯光；C. numbers 数字；D. applications 应用。滤镜属于相机设置范畴，对应后文的camera settings。选项A符合语境。 【小题7】考查名词。句意：和亚历克斯争执的过程中，他的焦虑感越来越强。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. shock 震惊；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. confidence 自信。乔急着用照片，问题又没解决，情绪会越发焦虑。选项C符合语境。 【小题8】考查形容词。句意：意识到这件事对乔来说有多重要，亚历克斯建议重置相机设置，并主动帮他重新拍照。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. pricey 昂贵的；C. challenging 有挑战的；D. significant 重要的。乔要把照片用在约会网站上，对他而言意义重大。选项D符合语境。 【小题9】考查名词。句意：亚历克斯把乔带到店里一面普通的墙前当作背景。A. stage 舞台；B. background 背景；C. surface 表面；D. screen 屏幕。拍照时墙面作为拍摄背景。选项B符合语境。 【小题10】考查动词。句意：一开始乔很紧张，但随着亚历克斯拍了更多照片，他渐渐放松下来。A. cried 哭泣；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. agreed 同意；D. relaxed 放松。对应前文的stressful，状态从紧张转为放松。选项D符合语境。 【小题11】考查动词。句意：看到正常的照片后，乔欣喜若狂，真诚地向亚历克斯道谢，甚至开玩笑说如果约会成功，就让亚历克斯当伴郎。A. joking 开玩笑；B. pretending 假装；C. realizing 意识到；D. forgetting 忘记。“让对方当伴郎”是夸张的玩笑话，表达感激之情。选项A符合语境。 【小题12】考查动词。句意：八个月后，一位女士在店里走近亚历克斯。A. approached 走近；B. noticed 注意到；C. observed 观察；D. followed 跟随。女士前来道谢，应是走到亚历克斯面前。选项A符合语境。 【小题13】考查名词。句意：她递给亚历克斯一个信封，里面有一张卡片，还有一张她和乔的合照。A. letter 信件；B. invitation 邀请；C. card 卡片；D. gift 礼物。根据后文“The card simply said”可知，信封里是一张感谢卡片。选项C符合语境。 【小题14】考查名词。句意：卡片上只写着：“谢谢你帮我找到一生挚爱。”A. value 价值；B. purpose 目的；C. love 爱；D. peace 和平。前文提到约会网站，两人最终结婚，对应一生的爱人。选项C符合语境。 【小题15】考查名词。句意：亚历克斯深受触动，意识到一个小小的善举能带来如此意义深远又温暖人心的结果。A. honesty 诚实；B. forgiveness 原谅；C. bravery 勇敢；D. kindness 善意。亚历克斯主动帮忙拍照是善意的行为。选项D符合语境。 第二节 语法填空 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了跑步除增强体质外的三大额外益处：改善睡眠质量、提升创造力与专注力、降低关节患病风险。 56. fitness 考查名词。句意：跑步对你的健康当然大有裨益。形容词性物主代词your后需接名词，fit的名词形式为fitness，意为“健康、强健”。 57. a 考查冠词。句意：如果睡个好觉是个难题，规律跑步或许就是答案。problem为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个难题”，且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 58. potentially 考查副词。句意：西北大学医学院的一项研究发现，跑步能改善睡眠，甚至有可能治愈失眠。此处修饰动词cure，需用副词形式，potential的副词为potentially。 59. and 考查连词。句意：跑步的人往往入睡更快，并且能拥有更长时间的优质睡眠。前后两个分句为并列递进关系，故填并列连词and。 60. being 考查非谓语动词。句意：部分原因是跑步者运动后会感到疲惫。due to为介词短语，后接动名词形式，此处为独立主格结构runners being tired，故填being。 61. between 考查介词。句意：罗德岛学院的研究人员发现，跑步与创造力和专注力的提升之间存在关联。固定搭配a link between A and B表示“A与B之间的联系”，故填between。 62. results 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：研究结果表明，运动能让大脑活动增强，且这种益处能在运动后持续两小时。宾语从句主语brain activity为不可数名词，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式results。 63. your 考查代词。句意：这意味着，上班前或午休时跑步，能让你比同事更有优势。此处修饰名词workmates，需用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 64. to develop 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，有证据表明跑步者患上骨关节炎的概率更低。固定搭配be likely to do sth. 表示“有可能做某事”，故填不定式to develop。 65. which 考查定语从句。句意：部分原因是跑步者体重通常更轻，这减轻了关节承受的负重冲击。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。 第三节 单词拼写 【导语】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合汉语提示与句子语法，填写单词的恰当形式，涉及时态、词性、非谓语等变形。 1. blog 考查名词。句意：我刚开始写博客的时候，只希望能和几个人交流。“博客”对应名词blog，前面有my修饰，用单数形式即可。 2. identity 考查名词。句意：他使用了虚假身份。“身份”对应名词identity，前面有a false修饰，用单数形式。 3. chatted 考查动词时态。句意：昨天下午我们聊起了过去的美好时光。“聊天”对应动词chat，根据时间状语yesterday afternoon可知用一般过去时，chat的过去式为chatted。 4. function 考查名词。句意：心脏的功能是将血液输送到全身。“功能”对应名词function，后面谓语为is，用单数形式。 5. pressed 考查动词时态。句意：昨晚他按铃叫护士。“按”对应动词press，根据时间状语last night可知用一般过去时，press的过去式为pressed。 6. particular 考查形容词。句意：这就是她处理问题的独特方式。“特别的”对应形容词particular，修饰名词way。 7. discount 考查名词。句意：如果你一次买得多，通常可以享受九折优惠。“折扣”对应名词discount，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 8. personal 考查形容词。句意：你可以根据自己的个人需求设计房间。“个人的”对应形容词personal，修饰名词needs。 9. descendants 考查名词。句意：我们保护地球，不仅是为了自己，也是为了我们的子孙后代。“子孙”对应名词descendant，此处表泛指，用复数形式descendants。 10. philosophy 考查名词。句意：大学时我也喜欢西方哲学和科学。“哲学”对应名词philosophy，为不可数名词，用原形即可。 11. evidence 考查名词。句意：大量证据表明，压力是导致疾病的部分原因。“证据”对应名词evidence，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，a lot of可修饰不可数名词。 12. defence 考查名词。句意：为这些运动员辩护，我想说他们已经尽了最大努力。固定搭配in defence of 表示“为……辩护”，“辩护”对应名词defence。 13. surrounding 考查非谓语动词。句意：柔和的云雾环绕着山顶，高中生们感到宁静平和。此处为with复合结构，clouds与surround为主动关系，故用现在分词surrounding。 14. legal 考查形容词。句意：他们用这种方式捍卫自己的合法权利。“合法的”对应形容词legal，修饰名词rights。 15. approached 考查动词时态。句意：当我们走近那个男人时，发现他是盲人。“靠近”对应动词approach，主句谓语saw为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，故填approached。  第四部分 写作 范文 A Wonderful Hiking Training Last month, our school organized a hiking training activity, which has become an unforgettable experience for me. Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate with water and snacks, and then set off along the country road. At first, we walked in high spirits, chatting and laughing while enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way. But as time went by, some of us felt exhausted and even wanted to give up. We encouraged each other, shared food and walked side by side. After about three hours, we finally reached the destination, where we had a picnic and took lots of group photos. This activity not only built up our body but also taught me the importance of persistence and teamwork. I truly hope there will be more such meaningful activities in the future. 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 - 活动：activity → event - 坚持：stick to → persistence - 有意义的：meaningful → significant - 筋疲力尽的：tired → exhausted 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 - 原句：Last month, our school organized a hiking training activity. It has become an unforgettable experience for me. - 拓展：Last month, our school organized a hiking training activity, which has become an unforgettable experience for me.（用非限制性定语从句合并句子，句式更紧凑高级） - 原句：We finally reached the destination. We had a picnic and took lots of group photos there. - 拓展：After about three hours, we finally reached the destination, where we had a picnic and took lots of group photos.（用where引导定语从句衔接地点与动作，行文更流畅） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度萱花中学高2028级下期第一次阶段性检测 英语试题 (全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 10:20. B.10:35. C.10:50. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 3. What does the woman plan to do during holiday? A. Do a part-time job. B Travel to Australia. C. Visit her parents. 4. What is the main reason for the popularity of Zibo kebabs? A. The reasonable price. B The good taste. C. The locals’ friendliness. 5. Who gave Jenny a bicycle? A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandmother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每面对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 o. What will Joseph do this Friday evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Deal with his work. C. Have supper with Jenny. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. 3 B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题. 8. Why is the woman so angry with Charlie? 高2028级英语试题 第 1 页(共 10 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. He handed in his homework one day later. B. He had a right with his classmate. C. He didn't go to school today. 9. How might the speakers punish Charlie? A. Take away his toys. B. Cut off his allowance. C. Ground him for a month. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。 10. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 11. What would the man like to order? A. A pancake. B. A milk shake. C. A beef salad. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers. 听第9段材料，回答14 至16题。 13. Why is the woman unwilling to join the photography club? A. She doesn't have a camera. B. She thinks it too expensive. C. She prefers to take photos alone. 14. Which of the following does the woman like doing? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Cycling. 15. What can we learn about the yoga club? A. More and more people are joining it. B. Most members stop going within a week. C. The number of regular members is small. 16. What kind of club does the woman choose? A. The film club. B. The yoga club. C. The hiking club. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. What subject did the speaker do well in? A. English. B. Science. C. Maths. 18. Who is the speaker talking to‘ A. His child. B. His student. C. His friend. 19. Why did the speaker get a“C” in English? A. The exam was difficult. B. He spent less time on English. C. He got little attention from his teacher. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Importance of attitude in learning. B. The influence from ms parents. C. His personal study experience. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 高2028级英语试题 第 2 页(共 10 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 A If you pay no attention to your mental health, it can lead to depression, burnout, anxiety,and so much more. So whether you' re in your youth or you want to help someone you love,these are some of the best mental health websites for young people. TeenHelp As the name suggests, TeenHelp is specifically targeted towards those in their teen years.The website covers mental health topics from teen depression to anger issues. The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist. YoungMinds Even if you' re not in the UK, YoungMinds gives you access to a library of helpful advice,information, support, and resources. Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself. From there you can use various helplines,read real stories, and learn more about mental health conditions. There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints. ReachOut ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you' re a young person looking for help or a parent. Do you need help with mental health issues such as addiction, self-harm, or anxiety?ReachOut has got you covered. But what makes ReachOut so special is that it offers an online community of young people and free chats with a peer(同龄人) worker. 21. What is special about YoungMinds? A. It only serves British users. B. It works with a local library. C. It asks users to share stories. D. It sells various goods online. 22. What do the three websites have in common? A. They welcome teens and parents. B. They offer free chats with peers. C. They hire famous psychologists. D. They have a column for parents. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To report. B. To inform. 高2028级英语试题 第 3 页(共 10 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. To analyse. D. To describe. B Nicholas Sparks is an American novelist known for his best-selling tales of romance(浪漫)and heartbreak. Sparks grew up mainly in north-central California, where his family moved when he was eight. He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel. In 1988, he graduated with a major in business and held a variety of jobs. In the early 1990s, he and his wife, Cathy Cote,settled in North Carolina, which later provided a setting for his novels. While working his day job, Sparks continued to write. He cooperated with former Olympic runner Billy Mills on Wokini: A Lakota Journey to Happiness and Self-Unaerstanding. The book,which was inspired by a Native American legend, was published in 1990 . Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hat The New York Times best-seller list immediately after it reached the public in1996. By the time the film adaptation (改编) was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven more novels. Although Sparks's fiction usually involves love stories, he rejects the suggestion that he is a“romance novelist”. His supporters agree that Sparks explores more-serious subject matter, such as lone: iness, sadness, and loss, and that many of his books feature less-than-happy endings: That is also evident in his only nonfiction work, Three Weeks with My Brother, in which he and his brother, Micah, share their, own emotional responses to the deaths of their parents and sister. Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes, most notably the Nicholas Sparks Foundation, which he and his wife established in 2011. 24. What led Sparks to write his first novel? A. A scholarship. B. His marriage. C. An accident. D. His major. 25. What do we know about The Notebook? A. It arrived in cinemas in 2004. B. It was written by two authors. C. It became a hit due to a report. D. It was Sparks' nonfiction work. 26. Why isn't Sparks a romance novelist? A. His stories have nothing to do with love. B. He prefers to record real events in lives. C. His books never and with happiness. D. He pays attention to various themes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 27. Which words can best describe Sparks? A. Lucky and careful. B. Tough n and caring. C. Honest and brave. D. Tolerant and calm. C You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats? Well, science now has a definite answer. It's dogs. That's the conclusion of an international group of researchers, who found that dogs have twice as many neurons(神经元) as cats. Neurons are cells that deal with information. And so, the more neurons an animal has, the better its information processing capability, these scientists say. The study was carried out by researchers from six universities in the US, Brazil, Denmark and South Africa. It's going to be published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. The research was done in the lab of Suzana Herculano-Houzel, an associate professor of psychology and biological sciences at Vanderbilt University. Until recently, scientists interested in comparing intelligence across species were limited to using brain size as a sign.“In 2005, my lab came up with a very simple, quick and inexpensive way to count the cells in brains and brain parts,” Herculano-Houzel said. What the researchers did was take some brain matter and basically turn it into a soup. This freed up the cell nuclei(细胞核) so that the scientists could count them directly under a microscope. This is what they found when they looked at the cerebral cortex of cats and dogs. The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that processes information. A cat's cerebral cortex has 250million neurons. A 15-pound mixed-breed(混合种) dog's has 429 million. When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever(猎犬), the number was even higher: 627million neurons.“So, it's plausible to say that dogs have about twice as many neurons as cats in their cerebral cortex,” she said.“And this means that dogs can do more thinking things than cats.” 28. What does the author imply about the old debate? A. It was surprising B. It was meaning less. C. It was easily solved. D. It had no clear result. 29. Why did the researchers turn some brain matter into a soup? A. To wake up neurons. B To study brain growth. C. To see neurons clearly. D. To study cortex better. 30. What affects the neuron numbers of dogs? A. Practice. B. Weights. C. Thinking. D. Lifestyles. 31 What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? 高2028级英语试题 第 5 页(共 10 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. reasonable. B. important. C. surprising. D. fearless. D Simple songs are used to teach children important life skills in fun ways. These songs have the power to affect your child's life forever: You likely remember songs from your childhood that taught you life lessons and new words that you can probably still recall to this day. Likewise, the use of songs in everyday activities can improve your child's ability to learn and memorize new information. lhe rhythmic(有节奏的) structure of language is present in music and speech. When your child sings songs they will pick up on natural and unnatural rhythms Pauses and stressed syllables(音节) or words are used in conversations to express emotion, and stress key points in conversations. Songs and rhymes can be used to remember many kinds of information. Music floods into an areas of the brain, allowing itself to be stored in multiple memory locations. The ability to retain information is increased when the child stores memories into multiple areas. Children learn language quicker through songs rather than lectures. Singing contributes to short-term phrase learning for unfamiliar terms. If your child is young, singing can be an excellent way to teach them unfamiliar words and phrases. These short-term memory exercises are repeated to turn the learned language into long-term memory. Research has found a significant link between beat-keeping and the ability to read. When your child keeps a beat, they use the same parts of the brain that are responsible for hearing sounds of speech and linking them with letters. There are small differences in spoken language that can greatly impact the ability to read in young children. Consonants(辅音) such as“b” and“p” can be difficult for a child to distinguish the difference on paper, but their learned ability to associate small changes in songs can help them understand the difference between the consonants while reading. 32. Why are simple songs powerful for children? A. They teach special skills. B. They have lasting effects. C. They improve singing skills. D. They develop deep thinking. 33.Why are songs good for language learning? A. They are more interesting than talks. B. They helps with long-term memory C. They teaches difficult expressions. 高2028级英语试题 第 6 页(共 10 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D. They makes repetition achievable. 34. What may happen if a child fails to maintain a beat? A. Loss of hearing. B. Bad writing habits. C. Poor reading skills. D. Less speaking fluency 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Songs in child development. B. Songs and consonants. C. Songs and brain areas. D. Rhythms in language. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren't alone. 36 They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity, If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body while loving it overall. 37 It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you d not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it's imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like,“I can't believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. 38 Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem(自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. 39 Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. 40 If you' re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A. Turn to people around you for help. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. People have things about their bodies they dislike. D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. 高2028级英语试题 第 7 页(共 10 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As usual, Alex was occupied with customers' phone problems. Then, Joe 41 the smartphone store, looking panicked. Clutching(握住) his phone 42 , he almost shouted at Alex, 43 a new one because the camera on the phone he'd bought a few days ago was“broken”, as all his selfies(自拍) were strange-looking. Alex tried to 44 Joe and began examining the phone. He soon discovered that a filter(滤镜) should be 45 . But Joe firmly denied touching any 46 and insisted on getting his photos fixed right away. His 47 grew as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revealed that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how 48 this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures. Alex led Joe to an ordinary wall in the store as a 49 , turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually 50 . When Joe saw the normal-looking photos, he was overjoyed and thanked Alex sincerely,even 51 that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded. Eight months. later, a woman 52 Alex at the store. She was Joe's wife. She handed Alex an envelope containing a(n) 53 and a photo of Joe and her. The card simply said,“Thank you for helping me find the 54 of my life.” Alex was touched, realizing that a small act of 55 could bring such a significant and heartwarming outcome. 41. A. searched for B. went over C. looked around D. burst into 42. A. tightly B. calmly C. guiltily D. thankfully 43. A. purchasing B. demanding C. examining D. considering 44. A. guide B.comfort C. inspire D. praise 45. A. clean B. necessary C. responsible D. available 46. A. settings B. lights C. numbers D. applications 47. A. curiosity B. shock C. anxiety D. confidence 48 A. familiar B. pricey C. challenging D. significant 49. A. stage B. background C. surface D. screen 50. A. cried B. hesitated C. agreed D. relaxed 51. A. joking B. pretending C. realizing D. forgetting 52. A. approached B. noticed C. observed D. followed 53 A. letter B. invitation C. card D. gift 高2028级英语试题 第 8 页(共 10 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 54. A. value B. purpose C. love D. peace 55. A. honesty B. forgiveness C. bravery D. kindness 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running is of course great for your 56 (fit), but what about those other benefits that running can bring? If getting a good night's sleep is 57 problem, regular running may well provide the answer. A study from Northwestern Medicine found that running can lead to improved sleep and could 58 (potential) even cure insomnia(失眠). Those who run tend to fall asleep faster, 59 they enjoy longer quality sleep. This is partly due to runners 60 (be) tired after a session, but running also helps relax muscles after exercise. Looking for better job prospects (前景)? You'd better get running then. Researchers out at Rhode Island College identified a link 61 running and increased creativity and concentration. The findings state that increased brain activity 62 (result) from exercise and that the benefits can last for up to two hours after the activity. For the working person this could mean that running in the morning before work or at lunch time could give you the advantage over 63 (you) fellow workmates. Running is not necessarily bad for your joints(关节). In fact, evidence suggests that runners are less likely 64 (develop) osteoarthritis(骨关节炎) in their joints. This in part is due to the fact that runners tend to carry less weight, 65 reduces the weight bearing impact on the joints. 第三节：根据汉语意思和语境填写单词的恰当形式(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. When I started my (博客),I just hoped to communicate with a few people. 2. He used a false (身份). 3. We (聊天) about the good old times yesterday afternoon. 4. The (功能) of the heart is to send blood through the whole body. 5. He (按) the bell to call the nurse last night. 6. Here is her (特别的) way of dealing with problems. 7. If you buy more at a time, you can get a (折扣) often percent. 8 You can have the room designed depending on your (个人的) needs. 9. We protect the earth not only for ourselves-but also for our (子孙) 10. At university I like Western (哲学) and science too. 11. A lot of (证据) indicated that stress could partly be responsible for disease. 12. In (辩护) of these athletes, I would like to say that they have tried to do the best 高2028级英语试题 第 9 页(共 10 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 they could. 13. With soft clouds (环绕) the mountain top, high school students feel a sense of peace and calm. 14. They defended their own (合法的) rights in this way. 15. As we (靠近) the man, we saw that he was blind. 第四部分写作(总分25分) 假如你是李华，你们学校上个月组织了一次健步拉练(a hiking training)活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，记录这次活动。 高2028级英语试题 第 10 页(共 10 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $