精品解析：重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期融合班第一次月考英语试题

融合班第一次月考 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the meeting be held? A. At 2: 00 pm. B. At 4: 00 pm. C. At 5: 00 pm. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Shop assistant and customer. 3. What is the man probably doing? A. Reading a menu. B. Placing an order. C. Making a complaint. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school office. B. In a hotel room. C. In a restaurant kitchen. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $ 100. B. $ 135. C. $ 150. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. His face gets sunburnt. B. His teeth ache terribly. C. His voice is almost gone. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do now? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a rest. C. Have an X-ray. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Reading a history book. B. Touring a museum. C. Watching an old movie. 9. What does the woman say about the vase? A. It was created 400 years ago. B. It is worth a lot. C. It was sold on TV. 10. What is the man’s plan? A. To visit the museum often. B. To buy some ancient items. C. To be with the woman more often. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What has the man probably been doing all day? A. Working in an office. B. Tidying up the house. C. Playing computer games. 12. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Throw a party. B. Pick up their friends. C. Shop with their friends. 13. How will the man get to the mall? A. He will drive a car. B. He will cycle there. C. He will walk to the mall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does Jean suggest? A. A guided boat tour. B. A ride on the London Eye. C. A tour of the Tower of London. 15. What will the man probably do after his Thames trip? A. Visit the Southbank Skatepark. B. Have a meal at Borough Market. C. Watch the changing of the guard. 16. What does Jean think of the National Portrait Gallery? A. Its charge is a little high. B. It has great historical value. C. Its works are difficult to understand. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What kind of person is Buckminster Fuller? A. Competitive. B. Creative. C. Considerate. 18. What made Buckminster well-known? A. His splendid inventions. B. His discovery of new resources. C. His concern for human survival. 19. What can we learn about Buckminster’s structure? A. It reduces construction time. B. It has a unique square shape. C. It uses resources efficiently. 20. What is the speaker? A. A university lecturer. B. A house designer. C. A program host. 第二部分 英语知识运用 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I sincerely requested that I ______ of the latest situation. A. informed B. was informed C. be informed D. inform 2. Unfortunately, she found the key ______ in the lock and couldn’t pull it out. A. stuck B. sticking C. struck D. striking 3. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, ______ purpose is to relieve worldwide hunger. A. whose B. which C. that D. its 4. It is the third time that he ______ the school record in the high jump. A. broke B. breaks C. has broken D. had broken 5. ________ with some food and drinks, the children set sail early in the morning. A. Equip B. To equip C. Equipping D. Equipped 6. Can you think of a sentence ______ this word is properly used? A. when B. why C. where D. which 7. The number of employees ______ from 200 to 150 since last month. A. was reduced B. reduced C. has been reduced D. have been reduced 8. So loudly ______ that everyone in the hall heard him. A. he speaks B. does he speak C. he spoke D. did he speak 9. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A. are built B. is built C. is being built D. are being built 10. I like getting up early and climbing mountains in summer. The morning air is so good ________. A. to breathe B. breathed C. breathing D. to be breathed 11. The hikers packed extra food ______ they got trapped in the mountain unexpectedly. A. in charge B. in advance C. in addition D. in case 12. Never ______ for school this term so far. A. I am late B. am I late C. have I been late D. I have been late 13. The great day we looked forward to ________ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 14. I could barely make ______ his face in the darkness. A. of B. out C. for D. it 15. It is said that the new policy didn’t ______. A. go through B. pass by C. make through D. go by 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are some palaces in Europe that you may be interested to know about. Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area and it is the largest functioning palace in Europe. The Royal Palace of Madrid was built in the 18th century by order of Philip V on the site of the old Alcázar fortress, a former Moorish castle. With about 135, 000 square metres and 3, 418 rooms, it has seeded centuries of Spanish history. It is one of the few official seats of a head of state that is open to the public. Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium It is a historic and the most wonderful building in Brussels, Belgium, next to the Brussels Park. The Royal Palace of Brussels is the King’s main workplace, where he works daily with his staff. A tradition has been established since 1965 to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public from the National Holiday of July 21 until September. Pena Palace, Portugal It is the most popular attraction in Sintra, Portugal, and the main reason why so many people visit the small mountain town less than one hour’s drive from the country’s capital city, Lisbon. The colourful palace perched upon a hill looks like something out of a fairy tale. The yellow and bright red appearance makes Pena Palace one of the most picturesque places in Europe. The UNESCO World Heritage site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages. Palace of Venaria, Italy It is a former royal residence(住所)and gardens located in Venaria Reale, near Turin in the Metropolitan City of Turin of the Piedmont region in northern Italy. It is one of the largest palaces in the world. It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997. 16. Which palace covers the largest floor area in Europe? A. Royal Palace of Madrid. B. Pena Palace. C. Royal Palace of Brussels. D. Palace of Venaria. 17. When can tourists visit the Royal Palace of Brussels? A. In February. B. In June. C. In August. D. In October. 18. What do Pena Palace and Palace of Venaria have in common? A. They are now royal residences. B. They have brightly coloured looks. C. They are very close to the capital city. D. They are UNESCO World Heritage sites. B As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 19. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree. C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise. 20. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery. C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation. 21. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible. C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced. 22. What is the text mainly about? A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience. C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica. C By age 2, most kids know how to play pretend. They turn their bedrooms into faraway castles and hold make-believe tea parties. The ability to make something out of nothing may seem uniquely human. Now, for the first time, an experiment hints that an ape (猿) living under human care can have an imagination. Kanzi is an ape who was raised in a lab and became a star at communicating with humans using graphic symbols. Scientists wondered whether Kanzi had the capacity to play pretend — that is, act like something is real while knowing it’s not. They adapted the playbook for studying young children to stage a juice party for Kanzi. They poured imaginary juice into two cups and then pretended to empty just one. They asked Kanzi which cup he wanted, and he pointed to the cup still containing pretend juice 68% of the time. To make sure Kanzi wasn’t confusing real with fake (假的), they also ran a test with actual juice. “Kanzi chose the real juice over the pretend almost 80% of the time, which suggests that he really can tell the difference between real juice and imaginary juice,” said Amalia Bastos, a study co-author from the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. But not all scientists are convinced that Kanzi is playing pretend as humans do. “There’s a difference between imagining juice being poured into a cup and maintaining the pretense that it’s real,” said Duke University comparative psychologist Michael Tomasello. “To be convinced of that, I would need to see Kanzi actually pretend to pour water into a container himself,” Tomasello wrote in an email. Many great ape species in the wild are critically endangered, and it’ll take more research to understand what their minds are capable of. “Kanzi opened this path for a lot of future studies,” Bastos said. 23. What was Kanzi asked to do in the first test? A. To read a playbook. B. To choose a certain cup. C. To pour imaginary juice. D. To identify graphic symbols. 24. Why did scientists experiment with real juice on Kanzi? A. To prove Kanzi has emotions. B. To explore Kanzi’s preference for juice. C. To confirm Kanzi can tell real from fake. D. To train Kanzi’s ability to make choices. 25. What does Michael Tomasello probably agree with? A. Imagination equals pretense. B. Kanzi represents ape intelligence. C. Kanzi may not have an imagination. D. This experiment benefits future studies. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Kanzi: A Good Ape Pretender. B. The Mystery of Ape Imagination Solved. C. The Mind of a Human-Raised Ape Revealed. D. A Pretend Juice Party: Ape Imagination Tested. D Studies with financial ties to the sugar-sweetened beverage (drinks) industry are much less likely than independent studies to find a link between sipping sugary drinks and developing obesity or diabetes, according to an Annals of Internal Medicine Report published Monday. Researchers reviewed 60 studies published between January 2001 and July 2016 that investigated consuming drinks with added sugar and these diseases. They also identified whether the reports were independently funded, or if they were backed by—or the authors had financial conflicts with—the sugar-sweetened beverage industry. Every one of the 26 studies that found no connection between sugary drinks and diabetes or obesity were industry-funded. But of the 34 studies that did find a connection between sugar and illness, only one had ties to sugar-sweetened beverages. “This industry seems to be manipulating contemporary scientific processes to create controversy and advance their business interests at the expense of the public’s health,” concluded the report. The latest report comes a month after a JAMA Internal Medicine investigation found that the Sugar Research Foundation paid three Harvard scientists about $50,000 in the 1960s to publish research that blamed fat and cholesterol(胆固醇) for causing heart disease, and downplayed the role of sweeteners. Dr. Mark Hyman, director of the Cleveland Clinic Center for Functional Medicine has long been skeptical about the sweet stuff. “The sugar industry and soda companies are following the same playbook as the tobacco industry did trying to defend tobacco,” he told the News. “They destroy the science by financing scientists who are actually pushing their agenda and designing flawed trials that show there’s no harm. They sway public opinion, and they lobby politicians.” He advised consumers confused about what research to believe to “follow the money.” “If a bunch of Harvard scientists say one thing, and Coca-Cola says another thing, you should wonder about who the messenger is, and where the money to fund the study is coming from,” he said. 27. What does the Annals of Internal Medicine Report mainly focus on? A. The sugar industry’s influence on scientific studies. B. The connection between sugary drinks and illnesses. C. The real reason to blame for causing heart disease. D. The financial support for science from the sugar industry. 28. Which is a factor the researchers took into consideration when reviewing the studies published? A. Their total number. B. Their value to science. C. Their financial source. D. Their social influence. 29. Why did the Sugar Research Foundation pay three Harvard scientists about $50,000 in the 1960s? A. To support the development of science. B. To compare with the tobacco industry. C. To influence certain scientific results. D. To promote the public’s health conditions. 30. How to understand Dr. Mark Hyman’s “follow the money” principle? A. People who pay for products should know where their money go. B. Consumers have to pay for the real results of scientific researches. C. More money should be paid to promote the public’s awareness of science. D. The money to fund the study determines its reliability to some extent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A trip to the supermarket has now become more than a simple shopping experience. In fact, it is now carefully designed psychological persuasion. Shopkeepers know how to create an environment that makes customers buy more than they planned. For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and unconsciously increase their desire to buy food. ____31____ Now researchers are investigating how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence. ____32____ If a certain item seems popular, customers naturally believe it is worth buying. With the help of modern technology, some supermarkets now provide real-time purchasing information.As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product. ____33____ This model, known as a “swarm move”, increases sales without offering discounts simply because it makes customers feel confident about choosing what everyone else buys. ____34____ When they are at home, shoppers still tend to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show rankings, recommendations, and“most purchased” tags. Even being alone, they think they are shopping independently, and they are still influenced by others’ choices. All these strategies show that modern consumers are often guided by subtle psychological cues rather than rational decision-making. ____35____ A. The idea behind this approach is simple. B. Thus, it encourages them to put more food into their basket. C. The same psychological strategies also apply to platforms online. D. This method reassures shoppers that they are making the“right” choice. E. People may not notice, but they are constantly being guided while shopping. F. As a result, these items sell more quickly than cheaper, less visible products. G. That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behaves in a crowd. 第四部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 UPS driver Ryan Arens was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman, Montana, when he heard a strange sound. “Like a cry for help,” he later said. About 15 feet from the ____36____ bank was the source of that cry — a dog, struggling to ____37____ on to a thin layer of ice. How she got there no one knows, but an elderly man was already on the scene, ____38____ to save her. He had entered the pond in a small boat and was breaking the ice with a rock. It was ____39____ going. Arens, 44, thought he could stand a better chance. “Animals are my ____40____,” he explained later. That’s why he stripped down to his underwear and socks, despite the freezing temperature, and ____41____ the boat. His heart ____42____ fast, Arens moved closer to the dog. He used the rock to continue breaking the ice. He made one ____43____ move too many and slipped off the boat, falling into the deep, cold water. He resurfaced in time to see the dog going ____44____. He swam toward her with all his ____45____, grabbed her collar (项圈), and pulled her onto the ice ____46____ helping her into the boat. They quickly returned to the ____47____, where bystanders carried the dog to a nearby house. Once inside, Arens took a warm shower with the dog until they both ____48____ warmed up. The next day, the grateful owner came to thank Arens for saving Sadie. When the car door opened, Sadie ____49____ out and ran straight to Arens, jumping on him and giving him wet kisses. “That special moment,” said Arens, “was the ____50____ of my UPS career.” 36. A. muddy B. frozen C. distant D. grassy 37. A. sit B. pass C. hold D. head 38. A. forced B. invited C. expected D. determined 39. A. fast B. slow C. easy D. smooth 40. A. ambition B. duty C. place D. weakness 41. A. took over B. broke into C. set aside D. pushed off 42. A. beating B. sinking C. aching D. burning 43. A. wise B. false C. strategic D. impressive 44. A. in B. out C. off D. under 45. A. air B. time C. strength D. knowledge 46. A. after B. until C. before D. besides 47. A. shore B. road C. yard D. home 48. A. simply B. hardly C. suddenly D. gradually 49. A. shot B. fell C. walked D. looked 50. A. memory B. highlight C. beginning D. challenge 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母及中文提示，用Book 2 Unit 1-3所学单词的适当形式填空，一空一词。请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。 51. This is a renewable energy that has a wide range of a__________ (应用) in industry. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 52. The whole family were at a l__________ (不知所措) when they heard the bad news. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 53. The students are expected to c__________ (表现) themselves in a responsible manner. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 54. I__________ (非法的) fishing was banned by the government in the protected waters. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 55. The company’s website is under a__________ (攻击) from hackers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. Our museum is now fully a__________ (可进入的) to visitors with disabilities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. Being a doctor can be challenging physically and e__________ (情感上). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 58. Actually, music education is b__________ (有益的) for all students. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 59. This building once f__________ (作为) as a school, but now it is a community center. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 60. Daniel couldn’t a__________ (解释) for his absence from the meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival, which ____61____ (official) opened on January 5 and will run through next month, has turned the city into a wonderland. Last year, more than a million visitors ____62____ (attract) to Harbin to see the huge sculptures ____63____ (create) from huge ice blocks and tons of snow by artists from 12 countries. In the weeks ____64____ (lead) up to the latest festival, hundreds of workers spent hours cutting blocks of ice from the nearby Songhua River. Each piece weighed up to 1,554 pounds ____65____ almost 261,500 m³ of ice were cut and transported on the spot. When the ice and snow sculptures are lit up by thousands of lanterns, they are very ____66____ (impress), with the giant main sculpture measuring 108 feet in height and over 325 feet in ____67____ (long). From fantasy castles and creatures ____68____ entertainments of iconic monuments, the incredible ice and snow sculptures allow the public to relive ____69____ (they) childhood. Many visitors say it is _____70_____ once-in-a-lifetime experience for them! 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校环保社团组织了“关爱野生动植物”的主题实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道。内容需包括以下要点： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响与意义。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Caring for Wildlife ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 融合班第一次月考 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the meeting be held? A. At 2: 00 pm. B. At 4: 00 pm. C. At 5: 00 pm. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Shop assistant and customer. 3. What is the man probably doing? A. Reading a menu. B. Placing an order. C. Making a complaint. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school office. B. In a hotel room. C. In a restaurant kitchen. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $ 100. B. $ 135. C. $ 150. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. His face gets sunburnt. B. His teeth ache terribly. C. His voice is almost gone. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do now? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a rest. C. Have an X-ray. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Reading a history book. B. Touring a museum. C. Watching an old movie. 9. What does the woman say about the vase? A. It was created 400 years ago. B. It is worth a lot. C. It was sold on TV. 10. What is the man’s plan? A. To visit the museum often. B. To buy some ancient items. C. To be with the woman more often. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What has the man probably been doing all day? A. Working in an office. B. Tidying up the house. C. Playing computer games. 12. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Throw a party. B. Pick up their friends. C. Shop with their friends. 13. How will the man get to the mall? A. He will drive a car. B. He will cycle there. C. He will walk to the mall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does Jean suggest? A. A guided boat tour. B. A ride on the London Eye. C. A tour of the Tower of London. 15. What will the man probably do after his Thames trip? A. Visit the Southbank Skatepark. B. Have a meal at Borough Market. C. Watch the changing of the guard. 16. What does Jean think of the National Portrait Gallery? A. Its charge is a little high. B. It has great historical value. C. Its works are difficult to understand. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What kind of person is Buckminster Fuller? A. Competitive. B. Creative. C. Considerate. 18. What made Buckminster well-known? A. His splendid inventions. B. His discovery of new resources. C. His concern for human survival. 19. What can we learn about Buckminster’s structure? A. It reduces construction time. B. It has a unique square shape. C. It uses resources efficiently. 20. What is the speaker? A. A university lecturer. B. A house designer. C. A program host. 第二部分 英语知识运用 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I sincerely requested that I ______ of the latest situation. A. informed B. was informed C. be informed D. inform 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真诚地请求告知我最新的情况。requested等表示建议、命令、要求的词后接宾语从句，从句中常用should + do的形式，且should可以省略；结合句意，主语I和动词inform为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be done的形式，故空处应填(should) be informed。故选C项。 2. Unfortunately, she found the key ______ in the lock and couldn’t pull it out. A. stuck B. sticking C. struck D. striking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，她发现钥匙卡在锁里，拔不出来。“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，the key与stick（卡住）之间是被动关系，即钥匙被卡住，所以用过去分词stuck作宾语补足语。故选A项。 3. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, ______ purpose is to relieve worldwide hunger. A. whose B. which C. that D. its 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的是减缓解全世界的饥饿状况。句中先行词为 the World Food Program，在非限定性定语从句中作名词purpose的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选A。 4. It is the third time that he ______ the school record in the high jump. A. broke B. breaks C. has broken D. had broken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是他第三次打破跳高学校纪录。“It is the+序数词+time+that从句”句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，从句中要用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，从句谓语用has broken。故选C。 5. ________ with some food and drinks, the children set sail early in the morning. A. Equip B. To equip C. Equipping D. Equipped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：装备有一些食品和饮料，孩子们一大早就启航了。A. Equip装备（一般现在时）；B. To equip为了装备（不定式）；C. Equipping装备（现在分词）；D. Equipped装备（过去分词）。分析句子结构，set是谓语，be equipped with为固定短语，意为“装备”，由于句中没有连词，空格处在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式。故选D项。 6. Can you think of a sentence ______ this word is properly used? A. when B. why C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能想出一个恰当使用这个单词的句子吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a sentence，是抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选C。 7. The number of employees ______ from 200 to 150 since last month. A. was reduced B. reduced C. has been reduced D. have been reduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。 句意：自上个月以来，员工数量已从200人减少到150人。根据“since last month”可知，本句为现在完成时，且人数是被削减，用被动语态，“the number of + 复数名词”作主语时谓语用单数。故选C项。 8. So loudly ______ that everyone in the hall heard him. A. he speaks B. does he speak C. he spoke D. did he speak 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句及动词时态。 句意：他说话声音如此之大，以至于大厅里的每个人都听到了他。“so + 副词” 置于句首，句子用半倒装结构。再根据“heard”可知，为一般过去时。故选D项。 9. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A. are built B. is built C. is being built D. are being built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。根据at present可知，此处表示动作正在发生，根据前文的is可知，应用现在进行时，many a new house与build是动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态；“many a/an＋单数可数名词”形式上为单数，但意义上为复数，意为“许多”，若用作主语，其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致，即谓语用单数。故选C。 10. I like getting up early and climbing mountains in summer. The morning air is so good ________. A. to breathe B. breathed C. breathing D. to be breathed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢在夏天早起爬山。早晨的空气呼吸起来很好。sth be good to do做某事很好，此处应填不定式形式，并且用主动形式表示被动的含义，该句中breathe的逻辑主语是the morning air，两者为被动关系，但用主动形式表被动。故选A项。 11. The hikers packed extra food ______ they got trapped in the mountain unexpectedly. A. in charge B. in advance C. in addition D. in case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些徒步旅行者多带了一些食物，以防万一他们意外被困在山里。A. in charge负责；B. in advance提前；C. in addition此外；D. in case以防万一。根据后文“they got trapped in the mountain unexpectedly”可知，多带食物是以防万一他们意外被困在山里，in case引导目的状语从句。故选D。 12. Never ______ for school this term so far. A. I am late B. am I late C. have I been late D. I have been late 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和倒装结构。句意：到目前为止，我这学期上学从未迟到过。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。否定词Never位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。故选C。 13. The great day we looked forward to ________ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们盼望的伟大的日子终于来了。分析句子结构可知，“we looked forward to”是定语从句；因此空处填的是主句的谓语动词，由从句谓语动词looked可知，主句谓语动词也需用一般过去时came。故选B。 14. I could barely make ______ his face in the darkness. A. of B. out C. for D. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：在黑暗中我几乎辨认不出他的脸。make out是固定短语，意为 “辨认出，看出”，在句中表达在黑暗环境下对他脸的辨认动作，符合语境。make of意为 “理解，看待”；make for意为 “走向，有助于”；make it 意为 “成功做到”，均不符合此处语境。故选B项。 15. It is said that the new policy didn’t ______. A. go through B. pass by C. make through D. go by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。 句意：据说新政策没有通过。 A. go through通过（法律、提案、考试等）；B. pass by经过；路过；C. make through使……度过；D. go by（时间）流逝。 根据语境，表达新政策没有通过，go through契合语境，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are some palaces in Europe that you may be interested to know about. Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area and it is the largest functioning palace in Europe. The Royal Palace of Madrid was built in the 18th century by order of Philip V on the site of the old Alcázar fortress, a former Moorish castle. With about 135, 000 square metres and 3, 418 rooms, it has seeded centuries of Spanish history. It is one of the few official seats of a head of state that is open to the public. Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium It is a historic and the most wonderful building in Brussels, Belgium, next to the Brussels Park. The Royal Palace of Brussels is the King’s main workplace, where he works daily with his staff. A tradition has been established since 1965 to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public from the National Holiday of July 21 until September. Pena Palace, Portugal It is the most popular attraction in Sintra, Portugal, and the main reason why so many people visit the small mountain town less than one hour’s drive from the country’s capital city, Lisbon. The colourful palace perched upon a hill looks like something out of a fairy tale. The yellow and bright red appearance makes Pena Palace one of the most picturesque places in Europe. The UNESCO World Heritage site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages. Palace of Venaria, Italy It is a former royal residence(住所)and gardens located in Venaria Reale, near Turin in the Metropolitan City of Turin of the Piedmont region in northern Italy. It is one of the largest palaces in the world. It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997. 16. Which palace covers the largest floor area in Europe? A. Royal Palace of Madrid. B. Pena Palace. C. Royal Palace of Brussels. D. Palace of Venaria. 17. When can tourists visit the Royal Palace of Brussels? A. In February. B. In June. C. In August. D. In October. 18. What do Pena Palace and Palace of Venaria have in common? A. They are now royal residences. B. They have brightly coloured looks. C. They are very close to the capital city. D. They are UNESCO World Heritage sites. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个著名宫殿。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain”部分中的“It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area and it is the largest functioning palace in Europe. (它拥有欧洲占地面积最大的宫殿的称号，也是欧洲最大的、仍在使用中的宫殿)”可知，欧洲占地面积最大的宫殿是马德里皇宫。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium”部分中的“A tradition has been established since 1965 to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public from the National Holiday of July 21 until September. (自1965年以来，形成了一个传统，即从7月21日国庆节到9月，布鲁塞尔王宫向公众开放)”可知，游客可以在8月参观布鲁塞尔王宫。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pena Palace, Portugal”部分中的“The UNESCO World Heritage site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages. (这座联合国教科文组织世界遗产有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到中世纪)”和“Palace of Venaria, Italy”部分中的“It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997. (它是萨伏依王室的住所之一，1997年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”可知，佩纳宫和维纳利亚宫的共同之处是它们都是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选D。 B As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 19. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree. C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise. 20. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery. C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation. 21. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible. C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced. 22. What is the text mainly about? A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience. C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.(在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作。)”可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以take the plunge意为“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego. (正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. (意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“These gentle lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. (这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行)”和倒数第二段Ginni Bazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，An unforgettable experience. (一次难忘的经历) 能够概括文章主旨。故选B。 【点睛】 C By age 2, most kids know how to play pretend. They turn their bedrooms into faraway castles and hold make-believe tea parties. The ability to make something out of nothing may seem uniquely human. Now, for the first time, an experiment hints that an ape (猿) living under human care can have an imagination. Kanzi is an ape who was raised in a lab and became a star at communicating with humans using graphic symbols. Scientists wondered whether Kanzi had the capacity to play pretend — that is, act like something is real while knowing it’s not. They adapted the playbook for studying young children to stage a juice party for Kanzi. They poured imaginary juice into two cups and then pretended to empty just one. They asked Kanzi which cup he wanted, and he pointed to the cup still containing pretend juice 68% of the time. To make sure Kanzi wasn’t confusing real with fake (假的), they also ran a test with actual juice. “Kanzi chose the real juice over the pretend almost 80% of the time, which suggests that he really can tell the difference between real juice and imaginary juice,” said Amalia Bastos, a study co-author from the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. But not all scientists are convinced that Kanzi is playing pretend as humans do. “There’s a difference between imagining juice being poured into a cup and maintaining the pretense that it’s real,” said Duke University comparative psychologist Michael Tomasello. “To be convinced of that, I would need to see Kanzi actually pretend to pour water into a container himself,” Tomasello wrote in an email. Many great ape species in the wild are critically endangered, and it’ll take more research to understand what their minds are capable of. “Kanzi opened this path for a lot of future studies,” Bastos said. 23. What was Kanzi asked to do in the first test? A. To read a playbook. B. To choose a certain cup. C. To pour imaginary juice. D. To identify graphic symbols. 24. Why did scientists experiment with real juice on Kanzi? A. To prove Kanzi has emotions. B. To explore Kanzi’s preference for juice. C. To confirm Kanzi can tell real from fake. D. To train Kanzi’s ability to make choices. 25. What does Michael Tomasello probably agree with? A. Imagination equals pretense. B. Kanzi represents ape intelligence. C. Kanzi may not have an imagination. D. This experiment benefits future studies. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Kanzi: A Good Ape Pretender. B. The Mystery of Ape Imagination Solved. C. The Mind of a Human-Raised Ape Revealed. D. A Pretend Juice Party: Ape Imagination Tested. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家以假想果汁派对测试猿Kanzi，发现它或能区分真假果汁、具备假装能力，但部分科学家对此存疑，该研究也为后续猿类心智研究开辟了方向。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They adapted the playbook for studying young children to stage a juice party for Kanzi. They poured imaginary juice into two cups and then pretended to empty just one. They asked Kanzi which cup he wanted, and he pointed to the cup still containing pretend juice 68% of the time.( 他们往两个杯子里倒入想象中的果汁，然后假装只喝掉了其中一个。他们让Kanzi选择他想要的杯子，而他有 68% 的时候都会指向那个还装有假果汁的杯子。)”可知，在第一次测试中，Kanzi被要求选择一个特定的杯子。故选B项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To make sure Kanzi wasn’t confusing real with fake (假的), they also ran a test with actual juice.( 为了确保Kanzi不会将真实的果汁与假的果汁混淆，他们还进行了一项使用真实果汁的测试。)”可知，科学家用真实果汁做实验，是为了确认Kanzi能够区分真实与假想的果汁，排除它混淆真假的可能。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But not all scientists are convinced that Kanzi is playing pretend as humans do. “There’s a difference between imagining juice being poured into a cup and maintaining the pretense that it’s real,” said Duke University comparative psychologist Michael Tomasello. “To be convinced of that, I would need to see Kanzi actually pretend to pour water into a container himself,” Tomasello wrote in an email.( 但并非所有科学家都相信Kanzi像人类一样在进行假装行为。杜克大学的比较心理学家迈克尔·托马塞洛说：“想象把果汁倒入杯子与维持果汁是真实的这一假象之间是有区别的。要确信这一点，我需要看到Kanzi自己真的假装把水倒入容器里。”托马塞洛在一封电子邮件中写道。)”可知，该科学家并不认可Kanzi具备人类式的假装与想象力，认为现有实验不足以证明，因此他认同“Kanzi 或许没有想象力”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“By age 2, most kids know how to play pretend. They turn their bedrooms into faraway castles and hold make-believe tea parties. The ability to make something out of nothing may seem uniquely human. Now, for the first time, an experiment hints that an ape (猿) living under human care can have an imagination.( 在两岁的时候，大多数孩子就已经会玩角色扮演游戏了。他们会把自己的卧室布置成遥远的城堡，并举办假想的茶会。能够凭空创造出事物这一能力似乎是人类所独有的。而现在，一项实验首次表明，一只生活在人类照料下的猿类也能拥有想象力。)”可知，全文核心是通过假想果汁派对来测试人工饲养的猿Kanzi是否拥有想象力，并呈现了科学界的不同观点，由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“一场假扮的果汁派对：猿类想象力的测试”。故选D项。 D Studies with financial ties to the sugar-sweetened beverage (drinks) industry are much less likely than independent studies to find a link between sipping sugary drinks and developing obesity or diabetes, according to an Annals of Internal Medicine Report published Monday. Researchers reviewed 60 studies published between January 2001 and July 2016 that investigated consuming drinks with added sugar and these diseases. They also identified whether the reports were independently funded, or if they were backed by—or the authors had financial conflicts with—the sugar-sweetened beverage industry. Every one of the 26 studies that found no connection between sugary drinks and diabetes or obesity were industry-funded. But of the 34 studies that did find a connection between sugar and illness, only one had ties to sugar-sweetened beverages. “This industry seems to be manipulating contemporary scientific processes to create controversy and advance their business interests at the expense of the public’s health,” concluded the report. The latest report comes a month after a JAMA Internal Medicine investigation found that the Sugar Research Foundation paid three Harvard scientists about $50,000 in the 1960s to publish research that blamed fat and cholesterol(胆固醇) for causing heart disease, and downplayed the role of sweeteners. Dr. Mark Hyman, director of the Cleveland Clinic Center for Functional Medicine has long been skeptical about the sweet stuff. “The sugar industry and soda companies are following the same playbook as the tobacco industry did trying to defend tobacco,” he told the News. “They destroy the science by financing scientists who are actually pushing their agenda and designing flawed trials that show there’s no harm. They sway public opinion, and they lobby politicians.” He advised consumers confused about what research to believe to “follow the money.” “If a bunch of Harvard scientists say one thing, and Coca-Cola says another thing, you should wonder about who the messenger is, and where the money to fund the study is coming from,” he said. 27. What does the Annals of Internal Medicine Report mainly focus on? A. The sugar industry’s influence on scientific studies. B. The connection between sugary drinks and illnesses. C. The real reason to blame for causing heart disease. D. The financial support for science from the sugar industry. 28. Which is a factor the researchers took into consideration when reviewing the studies published? A. Their total number. B. Their value to science. C. Their financial source. D. Their social influence. 29. Why did the Sugar Research Foundation pay three Harvard scientists about $50,000 in the 1960s? A. To support the development of science. B. To compare with the tobacco industry. C. To influence certain scientific results. D. To promote the public’s health conditions. 30. How to understand Dr. Mark Hyman’s “follow the money” principle? A. People who pay for products should know where their money go. B. Consumers have to pay for the real results of scientific researches. C. More money should be paid to promote the public’s awareness of science. D. The money to fund the study determines its reliability to some extent. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了研究报告的资金来源是如何影响报告结果的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studies with financial ties to the sugar-sweetened beverage (drinks) industry are much less likely than independent studies to find a link between sipping sugary drinks and developing obesity or diabetes, according to an Annals of Internal Medicine Report published Monday.(周一发表的《内科医学年报》报告称，与独立研究相比，与含糖饮料行业有经济关系的研究发现喝含糖饮料与肥胖或糖尿病之间存在联系的可能性要小得多。)”可知，独立研究更容易报道喝含糖饮料与肥胖或糖尿病之间存在关系，故《内科医学年报》主要关注了制糖业对科学研究结果的影响。故选A项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They also identified whether the reports were independently funded, or if they were backed by—or the authors had financial conflicts with—the sugar-sweetened beverage industry.(他们还确定了这些报告是否得到了独立资助，或者是否得到了含糖饮料行业的支持，或者作者是否与该行业存在经济冲突。)”可知，研究人员在回顾研究时考虑了资金来源。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The latest report comes a month after a JAMA Internal Medicine investigation found that the Sugar Research Foundation paid three Harvard scientists about $50,000 in the 1960s to publish research that blamed fat and cholesterol(胆固醇) for causing heart disease, and downplayed the role of sweeteners.(一个月前，《美国医学会内科杂志》的一项调查发现，糖研究基金会在20世纪60年代向三位哈佛科学家支付了约5万美元，让他们发表研究报告，指责脂肪和胆固醇导致心脏病，并淡化甜味剂的作用。)”可知，糖研究基金会向哈佛科学家付款五万美金是为了影响科学结果。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““If a bunch of Harvard scientists say one thing, and Coca-Cola says another thing, you should wonder about who the messenger is, and where the money to fund the study is coming from, he said.(他建议那些对研究结果感到困惑的消费者“跟着钱走”。他说:“如果一群哈佛科学家说一件事，可口可乐说另一件事，你应该想知道信使是谁，资助这项研究的资金从哪里来。”)”可知，马克博士认为，研究的资金来源会影响这项研究的结果，即资助这项研究的资金在某种程度上决定了它的可靠性。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A trip to the supermarket has now become more than a simple shopping experience. In fact, it is now carefully designed psychological persuasion. Shopkeepers know how to create an environment that makes customers buy more than they planned. For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and unconsciously increase their desire to buy food. ____31____ Now researchers are investigating how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence. ____32____ If a certain item seems popular, customers naturally believe it is worth buying. With the help of modern technology, some supermarkets now provide real-time purchasing information.As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product. ____33____ This model, known as a “swarm move”, increases sales without offering discounts simply because it makes customers feel confident about choosing what everyone else buys. ____34____ When they are at home, shoppers still tend to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show rankings, recommendations, and“most purchased” tags. Even being alone, they think they are shopping independently, and they are still influenced by others’ choices. All these strategies show that modern consumers are often guided by subtle psychological cues rather than rational decision-making. ____35____ A. The idea behind this approach is simple. B. Thus, it encourages them to put more food into their basket. C. The same psychological strategies also apply to platforms online. D. This method reassures shoppers that they are making the“right” choice. E. People may not notice, but they are constantly being guided while shopping. F. As a result, these items sell more quickly than cheaper, less visible products. G. That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behaves in a crowd. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出超市购物已成为心理操纵。通过香味、群体影响和科技手段(如显示购买人数)，超市诱导顾客消费。这种策略在线上平台也普遍存在，表明消费者常受隐性心理暗示影响而非理性决策。 【31题详解】 上文提到“For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and unconsciously increase their desire to buy food.(例如，新鲜出炉的面包的香味会让顾客感到饥饿，并下意识地增加他们购买食物的欲望。)”，这说明了面包香味对顾客购买行为的影响。B选项“Thus, it encourages them to put more food into their basket.(因此，这鼓励他们把更多的食物放进购物篮。)”承接上文，进一步说明了面包香味如何具体影响顾客的购买行为，即让他们购买更多的食物，符合题意。故选B。 【32题详解】 上文提到“Now researchers are investigating how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence.(现在研究人员正在研究人们购买决策中受影响的方式如何用群体智能来解释。)”，这引出了群体智能这一概念。G选项“That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behaves in a crowd.(也就是说，蜜蜂或任何社会性动物，包括人类，在群体中的行为方式。)”对群体智能进行了具体解释，即像蜜蜂或人类这样的社会性动物在群体中的行为方式，符合题意。故选G。 【33题详解】 上文提到“As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product.(当顾客走过货架时，一个小屏幕可能会告诉他们有多少其他顾客选择了某种产品。)”，这说明了超市通过提供实时购买信息来影响顾客的购买决策。D选项“This method reassures shoppers that they are making the‘right’ choice.(这种方法让顾客确信他们正在做出“正确”的选择。)”承接上文，进一步说明了这种实时购买信息如何影响顾客的心理，即让他们觉得自己做出了正确的选择，从而增加购买的可能性，符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 下文提到“When they are at home, shoppers still tend to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show rankings, recommendations, and“most purchased” tags.(当顾客在家时，他们仍然倾向于在网上跟随大众。像亚马逊这样的网站会显示排名、推荐和“最常购买”标签。)”，这说明了在线购物平台也运用了类似的心理学策略来影响顾客的购买决策。C选项“The same psychological strategies also apply to platforms online.(同样的心理学策略也适用于在线平台。)”引出了下文，说明在线购物平台和实体超市在影响顾客购买决策方面采用了相似的策略，符合题意。故选C。 【35题详解】 上文提到“All these strategies show that modern consumers are often guided by subtle psychological cues rather than rational decision-making.(所有这些策略都表明，现代消费者往往受到微妙心理暗示的引导，而不是理性决策。)”，这总结了前文关于超市和在线购物平台如何运用心理学策略影响顾客购买决策的内容。E选项“People may not notice, but they are constantly being guided while shopping.(人们可能没有注意到，但他们在购物时不断受到引导。)”承接上文，进一步强调了顾客在购物过程中往往受到各种心理暗示的引导，而自己可能并未察觉，符合题意。故选E。 第四部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 UPS driver Ryan Arens was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman, Montana, when he heard a strange sound. “Like a cry for help,” he later said. About 15 feet from the ____36____ bank was the source of that cry — a dog, struggling to ____37____ on to a thin layer of ice. How she got there no one knows, but an elderly man was already on the scene, ____38____ to save her. He had entered the pond in a small boat and was breaking the ice with a rock. It was ____39____ going. Arens, 44, thought he could stand a better chance. “Animals are my ____40____,” he explained later. That’s why he stripped down to his underwear and socks, despite the freezing temperature, and ____41____ the boat. His heart ____42____ fast, Arens moved closer to the dog. He used the rock to continue breaking the ice. He made one ____43____ move too many and slipped off the boat, falling into the deep, cold water. He resurfaced in time to see the dog going ____44____. He swam toward her with all his ____45____, grabbed her collar (项圈), and pulled her onto the ice ____46____ helping her into the boat. They quickly returned to the ____47____, where bystanders carried the dog to a nearby house. Once inside, Arens took a warm shower with the dog until they both ____48____ warmed up. The next day, the grateful owner came to thank Arens for saving Sadie. When the car door opened, Sadie ____49____ out and ran straight to Arens, jumping on him and giving him wet kisses. “That special moment,” said Arens, “was the ____50____ of my UPS career.” 36. A. muddy B. frozen C. distant D. grassy 37. A. sit B. pass C. hold D. head 38. A. forced B. invited C. expected D. determined 39. A. fast B. slow C. easy D. smooth 40. A. ambition B. duty C. place D. weakness 41. A. took over B. broke into C. set aside D. pushed off 42. A. beating B. sinking C. aching D. burning 43. A. wise B. false C. strategic D. impressive 44. A. in B. out C. off D. under 45. A. air B. time C. strength D. knowledge 46. A. after B. until C. before D. besides 47. A. shore B. road C. yard D. home 48. A. simply B. hardly C. suddenly D. gradually 49. A. shot B. fell C. walked D. looked 50. A. memory B. highlight C. beginning D. challenge 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了美国UPS司机Ryan Arens在蒙大拿州博兹曼市的一个池塘边，冒着严寒和生命危险，从冰水中救出一只溺水小狗的英勇事迹。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在离结冰的岸边大约15英尺的地方，传来了叫声的来源，一只狗，正挣扎着抓着一层薄薄的冰面。A. muddy泥泞的；B. frozen结冰的；C. distant遥远的；D. grassy长满草的。根据下文“a thin layer of ice”及“the freezing temperature”可知，当时天气寒冷，岸边是结冰的状态。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离结冰的岸边大约15英尺的地方，传来了叫声的来源，一只狗，正挣扎着抓着一层薄薄的冰面。A. sit坐；B. pass通过；C. hold抓住，支撑；D. head前往。根据上文“struggling to”及下文“a thin layer of ice”可知，狗掉进了冰窟窿，正在努力抓住冰面不让自己沉下去，hold on to是固定短语，意为“紧紧抓住”。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人知道它是怎么到那里的，但一位老人已经在现场，决心要救它。A. forced被迫的；B. invited被邀请的；C. expected预期的；D. determined坚定的，下定决心的。根据下文“He had entered the pond in a small boat and was breaking the ice with a rock.”可知，老人下定决心要救这只狗，be determined to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进展很缓慢。A. fast快的；B. slow慢的；C. easy容易的；D. smooth光滑的，顺利的。根据上文“an elderly man”、“entered the pond in a small boat and was breaking the ice with a rock.”及下文“Arens, 44, thought he could stand a better chance.”可知，老人独自在冰面上砸冰救人，行动非常缓慢。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“动物是我的软肋。”他后来解释道。A. ambition雄心；B. duty责任；C. place地方；D. weakness弱点，软肋。根据下文“That’s why he stripped down to his underwear and socks, despite the freezing temperature”可知，Arens因为非常心疼动物，才会不顾严寒下水救人，weakness在此处指“情感上的软肋/弱点”。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么尽管气温极低，他还是脱光衣服只剩下内衣和袜子，接管了小船。 A. took over接管，接手；B. broke into闯入；C. set aside留出，搁置；D. pushed off推船离岸。根据上文“He had entered the pond in a small boat and was breaking the ice with a rock.”、“It was ____ going. Arens, 44, thought he could stand a better chance.”及下文“He used the rock to continue breaking the ice.”可知，老人已经在船上尝试救援但进展缓慢，Ryan此时介入，是为了从老人手中接过船只的控制权，接手救援任务，与下文他继续用石头砸冰的动作构成了延续性逻辑。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Arens心跳飞快，靠近了那只狗。A. beating跳动；B. sinking下沉；C. aching疼痛；D. burning燃烧。根据上文“the freezing temperature”及“His heart”可知，在寒冷的冰水中救人，Arens的心跳会加速，one’s heart beats fast是常用搭配，意为“某人心跳加速”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个失误的动作让他从小船上滑落，掉进了冰冷刺骨的深水中。A. wise明智的；B. false错误的；C. strategic战略的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据下文“slipped off the boat, falling into the deep, cold water”可知，这个动作导致他落入冰水里，是一个错误的动作。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他及时浮出水面，看见那只狗正在下沉。A. in进入；B. out出去；C. off离开；D. under在下面。根据上文“a dog, struggling to ____ on to a thin layer of ice”及“slipped off the boat, falling into the deep, cold water”可知，救狗的人意外落水，此时狗没人救助，正在下沉，go under是固定短语，意为“沉没，淹没”。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用尽全力向它游去，抓住它的项圈，在帮它上船之前把它拉到了冰面上。A. air空气；B. time时间；C. strength力气；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“falling into the deep, cold water”及下文“grabbed her collar (项圈), and pulled her onto the ice”可知，Arens自己也掉进了水里，需要用尽全身力气去救狗，with all his strength是固定搭配，意为“用尽全力”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他用尽全力向它游去，抓住它的项圈，在帮它上船之前把它拉到了冰面上。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. besides除了。根据上文“pulled her onto the ice”及下文“helping her into the boat”可知，此处是先把狗拉到冰面上，然后再把它弄上船。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们很快回到了岸边，在那里旁观者把狗带到了附近的一所房子里。A. shore岸边；B. road道路；C. yard院子；D. home家。根据上文“About 15 feet from the ____ bank”可知，他们一直在池塘的冰面上，救起狗后应该先回到岸边，shore符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一进屋，Arens就和狗一起洗了个热水澡，直到两人都渐渐暖和起来。A. simply仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. suddenly突然；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“took a warm shower”可知，暖和起来是一个逐渐的过程。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当车门打开时，Sadie冲了出来，径直跑向Arens，跳到他身上，给了他湿漉漉的吻。A. shot射击，冲；B. fell落下；C. walked走；D. looked 看。根据下文“ran straight to Arens, jumping on him and giving him wet kisses”可知，Sadie看到救命恩人非常激动，冲下了车，shoot out是固定短语，意为“冲出去，弹出去”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那个特别的时刻，”Arens说，“是我UPS 职业生涯中最精彩的部分。”A. memory记忆；B. highlight最精彩的部分，亮点；C. beginning开始；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“the grateful owner came to thank Arens for saving Sadie”及“Sadie ____ out and ran straight to Arens, jumping on him and giving him wet kisses”可知，Arens认为救狗的这一刻是他职业生涯中最难忘、最精彩的瞬间。故选B。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母及中文提示，用Book 2 Unit 1-3所学单词的适当形式填空，一空一词。请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。 51. This is a renewable energy that has a wide range of a__________ (应用) in industry. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】applications##pplications 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这是一种可再生能源，在工业中有广泛的应用。application作“应用”讲时是可数名词，a wide range of表示“广泛的”，其后接可数名词复数，所以填applications，在句中作has的宾语。故填applications。 52. The whole family were at a l__________ (不知所措) when they heard the bad news. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】loss##oss 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当全家听到这个坏消息时，他们都不知所措。at a loss是固定短语，意为“不知所措” ，在句中作表语，loss作at的宾语。故填loss。 53. The students are expected to c__________ (表现) themselves in a responsible manner. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】conduct##onduct 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们应该以负责任的方式表现自己。be expected to do sth.表示“被期望做某事”，conduct oneself为固定短语，意为“表现得体，举止有礼”，此处需用动词原形conduct。故填conduct。 54. I__________ (非法的) fishing was banned by the government in the protected waters. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】Illegal##llegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在受保护水域，非法捕鱼被政府禁止了。illegal是形容词，意为“非法的”，在句中作定语修饰fishing。句首单词首字母大写。故填Illegal。 55. The company’s website is under a__________ (攻击) from hackers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attack##ttack 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司的网站正受到黑客的攻击。“攻击”作介词under后宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词attack。故填attack。 56. Our museum is now fully a__________ (可进入的) to visitors with disabilities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】accessible##ccessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的博物馆现在已完全对残疾人士游客开放。空格处用形容词作表语，由首字母提示a可知，“可进入的”的形容词是accessible。故填accessible。 57. Being a doctor can be challenging physically and e__________ (情感上). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】emotionally##motionally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当医生在身体上和情感上都可能充满挑战。根据首字母和中文提示“情感上”可知，以字母 e 开头且表示“情感上”含义的副词为emotionally，此处修饰形容词 challenging，需用副词形式作状语。故填emotionally。 58. Actually, music education is b__________ (有益的) for all students. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】beneficial##eneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都是有益的。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“有益的”应用形容词beneficial，在句中作表语，此处构成固定短语be beneficial for，表“对……有益”，符合语境。故填beneficial。 59. This building once f__________ (作为) as a school, but now it is a community center. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】functioned##unctioned 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这座建筑曾经用作学校，但现在它是一个社区中心。function as表示“作为，起……作用”。由once（曾经）及now可知，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，function的过去式为functioned，在句中作谓语。故填functioned。 60. Daniel couldn’t a__________ (解释) for his absence from the meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】account##ccount 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：丹尼尔无法为他缺席会议作出解释。根据汉语提示“解释”和首字母以及空后的for可知，此处为动词短语account for，位于情态动词couldn’t后面，使用动词原形。故填account。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival, which ____61____ (official) opened on January 5 and will run through next month, has turned the city into a wonderland. Last year, more than a million visitors ____62____ (attract) to Harbin to see the huge sculptures ____63____ (create) from huge ice blocks and tons of snow by artists from 12 countries. In the weeks ____64____ (lead) up to the latest festival, hundreds of workers spent hours cutting blocks of ice from the nearby Songhua River. Each piece weighed up to 1,554 pounds ____65____ almost 261,500 m³ of ice were cut and transported on the spot. When the ice and snow sculptures are lit up by thousands of lanterns, they are very ____66____ (impress), with the giant main sculpture measuring 108 feet in height and over 325 feet in ____67____ (long). From fantasy castles and creatures ____68____ entertainments of iconic monuments, the incredible ice and snow sculptures allow the public to relive ____69____ (they) childhood. Many visitors say it is _____70_____ once-in-a-lifetime experience for them! 【答案】61. officially 62. were attracted 63. created 64. leading 65. and 66. impressive 67. length 68. to 69. their 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是一年一度的哈尔滨国际冰雪节以及冰雕制作的相关情况。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：一年一度的哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节于1月5日正式开幕，将持续到下个月，将这座城市变成了一个仙境。分析句子可知，此处应为副词修饰动词opened。故填officially。 【62题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：去年，超过一百万的游客被吸引到哈尔滨，观看来自12个国家的艺术家用巨大的冰块和成吨的雪创作的巨大雕塑。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语last week可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，句子主语是复数，且与谓语动词之间为被动关系。故填were attracted。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，超过一百万的游客被吸引到哈尔滨，观看来自12个国家的艺术家用巨大的冰块和成吨的雪创作的巨大雕塑。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语动词were attracted，且无连词连接两个句子，所以此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰sculptures，结合句意，create与sculptures为被动关系，所以使用过去分词。故填created。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近一个节日前的几周里，数百名工人花了几个小时从附近的松花江上切割冰块。分析句子可知，该句中的spent为谓语动词，且无连词，所以此处应填非谓语动词作定语修饰weeks，动词lead与逻辑主语weeks之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填leading。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：每块重达 1，554 磅，近 261，500 立方米的冰被现场切割和运输。分析句子可知，空前与空后均有谓语动词分别是weighed和were cut and transported，所以此处应填连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前句子与空后句子之间为并列关系。故填and。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当冰雪雕塑被成千上万的灯笼照亮时，它们非常令人印象深刻，巨大的主雕塑高108英尺，长度超过325英尺。分析句子可知，此空位于系动词之后，所以此处应填形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive意为“令人印象深刻”符合句意。故填impressive。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：当冰雪雕塑被成千上万的灯笼照亮时，它们非常令人印象深刻，巨大的主雕塑高108英尺，长度超过325英尺。分析句子可知，介词in后应填名词作宾语，long的名词是length，且为不可数名词。故填length。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：从幻想的城堡和生物到标志性古迹的娱乐活动，令人难以置信的冰雪雕塑让公众重温童年。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语from…to…意为“从……到……”符合句意。故填to。 【69题详解】 考查代词。句意：从幻想的城堡和生物到标志性古迹的娱乐活动，令人难以置信的冰雪雕塑让公众重温童年。分析句子可知，此空位于名词之前，提示词为代词，所以此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰childhood。故填their。 【70题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多游客说这对他们来说是千载难逢的体验！根据句意可知，experience意为“经历”为可数名词单数，可数名词单数前必须有限定词，所以应填冠词，此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，空后的once首字母发音为辅音。故填a。 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校环保社团组织了“关爱野生动植物”的主题实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道。内容需包括以下要点： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响与意义。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Caring for Wildlife ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Caring for Wildlife Last Sunday, our school’s Environmental Protection Club organized a theme activity called “Caring for Wildlife” in the city botanical garden. Upon arrival, we were divided into groups. Some put up bird feeders and nesting boxes in the trees, while others observed local wildlife through binoculars and recording their findings in notebooks. Later, a biology teacher also gave us an on-site lecture about the importance of biodiversity, after which we placed hand-painted warning signs near the lake to remind visitors not to feed wild birds. The highlight was a creative session where we drew chalk art on pathways to raise public awareness. The activity received widespread praise from both teachers and students. It offered us a precious opportunity to get close to nature and made us realize that protecting wildlife is not just a slogan, but an action that requires our continuous effort. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于“关爱野生动植物”主题实践活动的报道，内容包括活动时间、地点，活动内容，以及活动反响与意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织，安排：organize → arrange 重要性：importance → significance 宝贵的：precious → valuable 持续的：continuous → constant/sustained 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Upon arrival, we were divided into groups. 拓展句：As soon as we arrived, we were divided into groups. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Later, a biology teacher also gave us an on-site lecture about the importance of biodiversity, after which we placed hand-painted warning signs near the lake to remind visitors not to feed wild birds.(运用了“介词after+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The highlight was a creative session where we drew chalk art on pathways to raise public awareness. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $