精品解析：重庆西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年高一年级下学期6月月考模拟英语试卷

高2028届高一（下）6月诊断性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，请考生先在答题卡上准确工整地填写本人姓名、准考证号； 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题； 3．请在答题卡中题号对应的区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、损毁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Checking in at a hotel. B. Booking a double room. C. Looking for her room key. 2. Why does the man refuse to go camping this weekend? A. He has no time B. He isn’t interested. C. He doesn’t feel well. 3. Which movie does the woman prefer to watch? A. Star Chase. B. Ocean Secret. C. Laugh Out Loud. 4. What is the man? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A deliveryman. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the group meet for study B. Why the man can’t study tonight. C. How the group review biology notes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers leave for Tai’an? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday morning. 7. How will the speakers get to Tai’an? A. By car. B. By regular train. C. By high-speed train. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What will Reter do tomorrow? A. Take a cooking class. B. Eat out with Lisa’s family. C. Make dumplings at Lisa’s home. 9. At what time do the speakers plan to meet tomorrow? A. 1:40 pm. B. 1:50 pm. C. 2:00 pm. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. What can members do in Dad’s Garage? A. Learn to make art. B. Watch some classic plays. C. Develop communication skills. 11. Who is Dad’s Garage suitable for? A. Pre-school children. B. Primary school students. C. Middle school students. 12. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Sign up for the Color Wheel. B. Search online for information. C. Let Jim make his own decision. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a park. C. At school. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How soon is the music festival? A. In three days. B. In seven days. C. In ten days. 15. Where will the event be held? A. At a park. B. At a stadium. C. At a lake beach. 16. Which aspect of the event appeals to John? A. Tasty local food. B. Different types of music. C. Rock music performances. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Check bus routes. B. Buy tickets online. C. Learn about art things. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Nader Morshed like doing? A. Caring for dogs for others. B. Helping out homeless dogs. C. Giving food to homeless people. 19. What is Nader Morshed’s purpose of making videos? A. To kill time. B. To make some money. C. To change people’s attitude. 20. What does the speaker think of Nader Morshed’s deed? A. Admirable. B. Surprising. C. Confusing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TechForward is looking for local residents to be the first to test its new smart home assistant — a voice-controlled helper that simplifies daily tasks, like setting reminders, adjusting lights, checking the weather, and playing music. The company needs real-life feedback to improve the product before its official launch, so your opinion will help shape its final version! The best part? If selected, you’ll get the smart assistant for free and keep it after the trial! You’ll also get $100 for completing a simple feedback questionnaire. TechForward will provide free setup help and technical support, including a one-on-one online session to get you started easily. And if you have any questions, our team is just a phone call or email away — no stress, just support! Program Timeline May 10 Applications due By May 20 Selected participants notified; agreements signed June 1-28 Device testing period July 18 Final feedback survey due Application Requirements This program will select 15 full-time participants to use the device in their homes for four weeks. The call is open to residents living within the city area. All applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must. Applying is a piece of cake! Just send us the following simple information: ● Name and a valid email. This information will only be used for program-related communication. ● A brief description of your experience with smart devices (maximum 100 words). This helps us understand your familiarity level.. Please send the above materials to apply@techforward.com. Any application received after the deadline will not be considered. 1. Why is TechForward seeking local residents? A. For a product trial. B. For a support program. C. For a device introduction. D. For a company advertisement. 2. How long are participants expected to test the device? A. 18 days. B. 20 days. C. 21 days. D. 28 days. 3. Who is the most suitable for the program? A. Samantha, a local college graduate majoring in IT. B. Christopher, a retired teacher living outside the city. C. Fia, a junior high school student fond of technology. D. Max, a part-time worker seldom using smart devices. B The desert wind brushed gently through Sabrina Carpenter’s hair as she stood on the Coachella stage, a quiet smile playing on her lips. A line she had changed a little and sung two years earlier stayed with her. At that time, she was only a guest performer, and she ended her show with the lyrics: “Coachella see you back here when I headline (领衔)!” That day, the lyrics were a whisper to herself, a small spark of ambition amid cheers. Today, as a headliner, she nodded to the crowd, a powerful response to her promise. But few knew the dilemma that had clouded her path: how to step out of her Disney child star shadow and become the musician she wanted to be. Sabrina’s career began in Disney, known for her sweet, clean-cut persona (形象). As she grew older, that image became a gentle cage. She was torn: if she stuck to her Disney image, she could not show her true musical style, but breaking free meant risking long-time fans and facing sharp criticism. For months, she hesitated, unsure how to honor both her past and dreams. Doubt never left her, but Sabrina refused to give in. She spent quiet hours in the studio, experimenting with new sounds and refining her craft to be seen as herself. A turning point came when she opened for Taylor Swift’s tour. There, she sang original music and felt seen not as a “Disney kid”, but as Sabrina the musician. Later that year, as a Coachella guest, she sang her promise. Her steady work led her back to Coachella. Her 2026 headlining show was not just a performance — it was her silent response to that two-year-old promise. For Sabrina, her dilemma was not a failure, but a part of growing, a reminder that choosing oneself is often the bravest path. 4. How did Sabrina promise to headline Coachella two years ago A. By writing it in her new song. B. By wearing a smile on her lips. C. By singing it through her lyrics. D. By posting a video on social media. 5. Why did Sabrina face a dilemma after growing up? A. Because her original persona trapped her. B. Because her fans didn’t like her new songs. C. Because Coachella kept her as a guest performer. D. Because sharp criticism stopped her from changing. 6. What did Sabrina do to get through her hesitation? A. She asked Taylor Swift to write songs for her. B. She gave up her music career and returned to acting. C. She stuck to her Disney image to expand her influence. D. She kept exploring new music styles and improving herself. 7. What does Sabrina’s journey show? A. Cry over spilt milk. B. Look before you leap. C. Turn lemons into lemonade. D. Kill two birds with one stone. C In the crystal-clear waters near Talamone, Italy, an extraordinary sight can be strikingly seen. Sculptures of Mermaids (美人鱼雕塑) look upward from the ocean floor, creating an underwater gallery with a significant environmental purpose. This unique project comes from one innovative fisherman who wants to protect vital fishing grounds from the disastrous impact of commercial fishing nets that threaten marine (海洋的) ecosystems. The underwater sculpture garden operates on a simple yet effective principle that strategically placed artistic installations (艺术装置) work to physically block and break the fishing nets that destroy marine life. These massive fishing nets, pulled across the seafloor by commercial ships, destroy delicate underwater habitats and deplete fish populations that local fishing communities depend upon for their livelihood. The project has developed beyond its original conservation goals to become a cooperative effort involving local educational institutions and young artists. Students from a high school in nearby Grosseto have actively participated in the project, creating specialized sculptural works designed to serve two purposes. These student-crafted pieces not only contribute to the anti-fishing barrier system but also provide alternative habitats for marine creatures. By offering the marine species a safe shelter within the sculptural installations, the project helps protect them from illegal fishing practices while supporting natural population recovery. The fisherman behind the project found that traditional rules were not enough to protect the environment. And the sculptures themselves have attracted international attention while serving practical conservation purposes. Each piece sunk to the seafloor contributes to a growing underwater museum that tells the story of local efforts to preserve marine biodiversity. As the sculpture garden continues to expand, it serves as an inspiring example of how art and environmental protection can work together to create lasting positive change in marine ecosystems. 8. What is the function of the underwater sculptures? A. Developing underwater tourism. B. Increasing local fish production. C. Protecting the marine ecosystem. D. Showing the beauty of Italian art. 9. What does the underlined word “deplete” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Keep safely. B. Reduce sharply. C. Support actively. D. Control completely. 10. What is the role of student-made sculptures in the project? A. They train students’ practical working abilities. B. They improve the local tourism industry greatly. C. They draw international attention to art education. D. They serve both protective and ecological functions. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Art in the Depths: A New Fashion in Italy B. Sculpting a Shelter: Art Meets Conservation C. From Gallery to Fishery: The Power of Students D. Guarding the Deep: Traditional Ways of Protection D You have done this. You open a streaming app, scroll (刷屏) for 20 minutes, then close it without watching anything. You add seven items to your cart, stare at them, and abandon the whole thing. You are not alone. Kantar’s 2026 marketing research found that 76% of consumers feel overwhelmed (不堪重负的) by too many choices. Even more striking: 85% abandon shopping carts due to indecision — not price, not shipping costs, just indecision. Psychologist Barry Schwartz called this the “paradox of choice” back in 2004. Two decades later, the problem has only deepened. The driving force behind this is what researchers call decision fatigue. Each choice exhausts the same mental resources, whether you are choosing a health insurance plan or a toothpaste. By the time you have compared seventeen products with slightly different features, you are no longer thinking clearly. And here is what makes it worse: the more options we have, the more responsible we feel for the outcome. If there were only two choices and you picked wrong, that is bad luck. If there were two hundred choices and you picked wrong, that is your fault for not researching harder. So we do not choose. We scroll. We save for later. We close the website. The smartest brands are responding by doing the opposite of what you might expect. Apple releases one new iPhone at a time instead of twelve. Trader Joe’s carries 4,000 products while the average supermarket carries 30,000. As Kantar’s research notes, “The goal isn’t to overwhelm people with options but to guide them toward confident decisions.” The winners won’t be the ones with the most options. They’ll be the ones who respected your attention enough to make the choice obvious. In a world of endless scrolling, the most valuable thing a brand can offer is a reason to stop scrolling. 12. What does Kantar’s 2026 report reveal about online shoppers? A. A rising demand for faster delivery. B. A growing interest in physical stores. C. A general preference for lower prices. D. A widespread sense of choice anxiety. 13. Which of the following is an example of decision fatigue? A. Asking a friend to order at an unfamiliar place. B. Searching hotels all afternoon and booking none. C. Closing a streaming app for lack of good content. D. Picking the usual sandwich without a second look. 14. How do successful brands deal with decision fatigue? A. By narrowing the range of choices they offer. B. By promoting products across more platforms. C. By cutting prices during peak shopping seasons. D. By giving shoppers detailed product information. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To present ways of making smarter shopping decisions. B. To advertise marketing approaches to increasing profits. C. To explain why and how a common experience happens. D. To compare different shopping behaviors across cultures. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental health is just as important as physical health, yet for years, many people didn’t pay enough attention to their emotional struggles. ____16____. More people are now prioritizing their psychological and emotional health. They are choosing activities like meditation, spending time in nature, and taking breaks from social media. Stress and anxiety have become common challenges. The rapid pace of change in many areas of life creates anxiety and sometimes depression. Younger people may feel pressure from social media, while older people often experience loneliness. ____17____ Public figures and famous people have helped reduce prejudice (偏见) by sharing their own mental health journeys. Their bravery helps others realize that mental illness can affect anyone. ____18____. However, prejudice has not completely disappeared. Many people admit they would view someone differently if they learned that person had a mental health condition. ____19____ In some areas, mental health professionals are hard to find. Some people have to travel long distances to see a specialist. Cost is another major barrier, with many unable to afford care even when it is available. To solve these problems, experts are promoting cooperative care, where primary care doctors work with mental health professionals. This allows patients to receive mental health support during regular doctor visits. Meanwhile, digital technology has advanced. ____20____. However, experts agree that human connection remains irreplaceable in mental health treatment. A. Access to mental health care remains a challenge. B. Recently, however, attitudes have begun to change. C. A shortage of mental health professionals is a big problem. D. This openness encourages people to seek help without shame. E. These feelings affect people of all ages, though in different ways. F. Those with mental health struggles are treated with great kindness. G. It is also making care more accessible via online therapy platforms. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A narrow trail became a real challenge for me when my dad suggested hiking in a national park. I followed him ____21____. If the path is no wider than my shoulders, I’m not going to ____22____ upwards along the chain like a skillful hiker. I must test every foothold (落脚点), ____23____ the chain with both hands to stop my knees from shaking. My feeling of heights is ____24____ from my dad’s. He grew up climbing rocky peaks without a second ____25____, while I was raised in a flat midwestern town. When we reached the narrow part, I was out of ____26____. My dad was thirty feet ahead, moving and humming freely, while I stood nervously, my lips white. He paused and ____27____, eventually realizing I had ____28____ to keep up with him all the way. “Eyes on the rock, not on the drop,” he called out. I knew if I looked down, I would be ____29____ to the spot. So I took a deep breath and moved my foot toward the next step — not without fear, but with a mix of terror and ____30____. When I reached the peak, I ____31____ my dad’s wide grin (露齿笑). “My grandfather brought me here once,” he said, putting a hand on my shoulder, “he told me that fear prepares your body for something important. Try to ____32____ it, and it becomes ____33____.” We sat on the flat rock, looking at the canyon below. That day, I learned that courage is not the ____34____ of fear, but the decision to take one more step. Breathtaking views are hidden behind what makes us ____35____. 21. A. hesitantly B. excitedly C. eagerly D. happily 22. A. run B. climb C. jump D. lift 23. A. holding B. pushing C. touching D. covering 24. A. distant B. free C. different D. separate 25. A. fear B. thought C. chance D. notice 26. A. control B. reach C. sight D. breath 27. A. passed by B. gave in C. turned around D. looked up 28. A. struggled B. tended C. competed D. agreed 29. A. limited B. devoted C. rooted D. related 30. A. patience B. curiosity C. determination D. gratitude 31. A. caught B. hated C. imagined D. recognized 32. A. avoid B. ignore C. realize D. overcome 33. A. attention B. strength C. failure D. weakness 34. A. cause B. excuse C. memory D. absence 35. A. calm B. satisfied C. cheerful D. uneasy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a quiet corner of an old town in Hunan province, 61-year-old Liang Desong often sits at his wooden desk for up to 10 hours a day. It’s ____36____ (challenge) for a man of his age, but he says he doesn’t feel the time, as he puts his heart into Miao painting, ____37____ ethnic art form he has practiced for many years. The craftsman, ____38____ (equip) with the tools of his craft, from fine ____39____ (brush) and a set of bright paints, to pieces of dark black and blue cloth, outlines his design before applying base colors, putting more colors, ____40____ then adding the fine details. So far, a great many visitors ____41____ (attract) to his workshop to see the old art. Deeply rooted in Miao culture and tradition, Miao painting is ____42____ (true) famous for its beautiful natural pictures like flowers, as well as lucky symbols like birds, dragons and fish. These go together with geometric patterns, ____43____ are divided into different types such as grouped designs, horned designs and squared compositions. These abstract but meaningful geometric patterns are a kind of visual language, recording the good and hard times of Miao history while ____44____ (preserve) the spirit of their culture, Liang explains. “The hardest part is copying the fine stitches of Miao embroidery (刺绣) with a brush. This is a slow process, but _____45_____ (bring) the artwork to life, making it hard to tell painting from embroidery,” he says. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，根据首字母及所给中文意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（请注意单词的正确形式）。 46. Most young people hope to be f__________ (财务上) independent after graduation.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. These space m__________ (任务) have collected plenty of valuable data about distant planets. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Hearing that the disaster claimed hundreds of lives, many people burst into t__________ (眼泪). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. The teacher stood at the front, i__________ (说明) the key points of the poem with vivid examples. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The reading festival offered d__________ (多样的) activities, from poetry reciting to book crossing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Having suffered a big loss before, he refuses to take the risk again — once b__________ (被咬), twice shy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. After years of hard work, he was finally a__________ (录取) to the university that he had been longing for. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Just then it o__________ (出现，被想到) to me that true growth lies in accepting one’s weaknesses bravely. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. We finished the two-hour English exam, and a__________ (之后) went to the canteen to celebrate surviving it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. What p__________ (百分比) of the audience voted for Team Xiao Qiang on Sisters Who Make Waves Season 7? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. After the intense Hyrox race, the champion still looked incredibly e__________ (精力充沛的) during the interview. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. The government has policies to support all ethnic m__________ (少数民族) though the specific measures may vary. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. E__________ (被选为) as the leader of the volleyball team, she immediately called a meeting to discuss the strategy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. For nearly a d__________ (十年), we’ve been highlighting the dangers of smoking, but the problem remains serious. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. Thanks to the help of his classmates, he narrowly e__________ (逃脱了) being late for the important exam yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，近期你校英文报对高中生一周的运动时长进行了一次调查。请你使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）描述高中生一周的运动现状； （2）分析背后的原因； （3）提出你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should Students Spend More Time Exercising? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2028届高一（下）6月诊断性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，请考生先在答题卡上准确工整地填写本人姓名、准考证号； 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题； 3．请在答题卡中题号对应的区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、损毁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Checking in at a hotel. B. Booking a double room. C. Looking for her room key. 2. Why does the man refuse to go camping this weekend? A. He has no time B. He isn’t interested. C. He doesn’t feel well. 3. Which movie does the woman prefer to watch? A. Star Chase. B. Ocean Secret. C. Laugh Out Loud. 4. What is the man? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A deliveryman. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the group meet for study B. Why the man can’t study tonight. C. How the group review biology notes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers leave for Tai’an? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday morning. 7. How will the speakers get to Tai’an? A. By car. B. By regular train. C. By high-speed train. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What will Reter do tomorrow? A. Take a cooking class. B. Eat out with Lisa’s family. C. Make dumplings at Lisa’s home. 9. At what time do the speakers plan to meet tomorrow? A. 1:40 pm. B. 1:50 pm. C. 2:00 pm. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. What can members do in Dad’s Garage? A. Learn to make art. B. Watch some classic plays. C. Develop communication skills. 11. Who is Dad’s Garage suitable for? A. Pre-school children. B. Primary school students. C. Middle school students. 12. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Sign up for the Color Wheel. B. Search online for information. C. Let Jim make his own decision. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a park. C. At school. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How soon is the music festival? A. In three days. B. In seven days. C. In ten days. 15. Where will the event be held? A. At a park. B. At a stadium. C. At a lake beach. 16. Which aspect of the event appeals to John? A. Tasty local food. B. Different types of music. C. Rock music performances. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Check bus routes. B. Buy tickets online. C. Learn about art things. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Nader Morshed like doing? A. Caring for dogs for others. B. Helping out homeless dogs. C. Giving food to homeless people. 19. What is Nader Morshed’s purpose of making videos? A. To kill time. B. To make some money. C. To change people’s attitude. 20. What does the speaker think of Nader Morshed’s deed? A. Admirable. B. Surprising. C. Confusing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TechForward is looking for local residents to be the first to test its new smart home assistant — a voice-controlled helper that simplifies daily tasks, like setting reminders, adjusting lights, checking the weather, and playing music. The company needs real-life feedback to improve the product before its official launch, so your opinion will help shape its final version! The best part? If selected, you’ll get the smart assistant for free and keep it after the trial! You’ll also get $100 for completing a simple feedback questionnaire. TechForward will provide free setup help and technical support, including a one-on-one online session to get you started easily. And if you have any questions, our team is just a phone call or email away — no stress, just support! Program Timeline May 10 Applications due By May 20 Selected participants notified; agreements signed June 1-28 Device testing period July 18 Final feedback survey due Application Requirements This program will select 15 full-time participants to use the device in their homes for four weeks. The call is open to residents living within the city area. All applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must. Applying is a piece of cake! Just send us the following simple information: ● Name and a valid email. This information will only be used for program-related communication. ● A brief description of your experience with smart devices (maximum 100 words). This helps us understand your familiarity level.. Please send the above materials to apply@techforward.com. Any application received after the deadline will not be considered. 1. Why is TechForward seeking local residents? A. For a product trial. B. For a support program. C. For a device introduction. D. For a company advertisement. 2. How long are participants expected to test the device? A. 18 days. B. 20 days. C. 21 days. D. 28 days. 3. Who is the most suitable for the program? A. Samantha, a local college graduate majoring in IT. B. Christopher, a retired teacher living outside the city. C. Fia, a junior high school student fond of technology. D. Max, a part-time worker seldom using smart devices. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述TechForward招募市民试用智能家居助手及相关报名细则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“TechForward is looking for local residents to be the first to test its new smart home assistant (TechForward正在寻找本地居民作为首批测试其新型智能家居助手的人选)”以及“The company needs real-life feedback to improve the product before its official launch, so your opinion will help shape its final version! (公司需要在产品正式发布前获得真实的用户反馈以改进产品，因此你的意见将有助于塑造其最终版本！)”可知，TechForward寻找本地居民是为了进行产品试用，收集反馈以改进产品。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program Timeline部分中“June 1-28 Device testing period (6月1日至28日 设备测试期)”以及Application Requirements部分中“This program will select 15 full-time participants to use the device in their homes for four weeks. (该项目将选拔15名全职参与者，在他们家中使用该设备，为期四周。)”可知，测试期为6月1日至28日，共28天。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Application Requirements部分中“ The call is open to residents living within the city area. All applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must. (本次招募面向居住在市区的居民。所有申请人须年满18周岁，且必须具备智能设备使用经验。)”可知，Samantha是本地大学IT专业毕业生，符合全部条件。 B The desert wind brushed gently through Sabrina Carpenter’s hair as she stood on the Coachella stage, a quiet smile playing on her lips. A line she had changed a little and sung two years earlier stayed with her. At that time, she was only a guest performer, and she ended her show with the lyrics: “Coachella see you back here when I headline (领衔)!” That day, the lyrics were a whisper to herself, a small spark of ambition amid cheers. Today, as a headliner, she nodded to the crowd, a powerful response to her promise. But few knew the dilemma that had clouded her path: how to step out of her Disney child star shadow and become the musician she wanted to be. Sabrina’s career began in Disney, known for her sweet, clean-cut persona (形象). As she grew older, that image became a gentle cage. She was torn: if she stuck to her Disney image, she could not show her true musical style, but breaking free meant risking long-time fans and facing sharp criticism. For months, she hesitated, unsure how to honor both her past and dreams. Doubt never left her, but Sabrina refused to give in. She spent quiet hours in the studio, experimenting with new sounds and refining her craft to be seen as herself. A turning point came when she opened for Taylor Swift’s tour. There, she sang original music and felt seen not as a “Disney kid”, but as Sabrina the musician. Later that year, as a Coachella guest, she sang her promise. Her steady work led her back to Coachella. Her 2026 headlining show was not just a performance — it was her silent response to that two-year-old promise. For Sabrina, her dilemma was not a failure, but a part of growing, a reminder that choosing oneself is often the bravest path. 4. How did Sabrina promise to headline Coachella two years ago A. By writing it in her new song. B. By wearing a smile on her lips. C. By singing it through her lyrics. D. By posting a video on social media. 5. Why did Sabrina face a dilemma after growing up? A. Because her original persona trapped her. B. Because her fans didn’t like her new songs. C. Because Coachella kept her as a guest performer. D. Because sharp criticism stopped her from changing. 6. What did Sabrina do to get through her hesitation? A. She asked Taylor Swift to write songs for her. B. She gave up her music career and returned to acting. C. She stuck to her Disney image to expand her influence. D. She kept exploring new music styles and improving herself. 7. What does Sabrina’s journey show? A. Cry over spilt milk. B. Look before you leap. C. Turn lemons into lemonade. D. Kill two birds with one stone. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塞布丽娜·卡彭特冲破身为迪士尼童星的固有标签的桎梏，用两年时间兑现了对自己的承诺，成为一名音乐家。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“At that time, she was only a guest performer, and she ended her show with the lyrics: “Coachella see you back here when I headline (领衔)!” (当时，她只是一位特邀表演者，并用歌词结束了她的演出：“科切拉，等我成为领衔主唱的时候我们再在这相见！”)”可知，两年前塞布丽娜是通过歌词许下了成为科切拉领衔主唱的承诺。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Sabrina’s career began in Disney, known for her sweet, clean-cut persona (形象). As she grew older, that image became a gentle cage. She was torn: if she stuck to her Disney image, she could not show her true musical style, but breaking free meant risking long-time fans and facing sharp criticism.(塞布丽娜的职业生涯起步于迪士尼，她因甜美清爽的形象被大众熟知。随着她长大，这个形象变成了一个温和的牢笼。她十分纠结：如果她坚持迪士尼的形象，就无法展现自己真正的音乐风格；但打破束缚就意味着要失去老粉丝，还要面对尖锐的批评。)”可知，长大后的塞布丽娜陷入两难境地是因为她原来的形象困住了她。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Doubt never left her, but Sabrina refused to give in. She spent quiet hours in the studio, experimenting with new sounds and refining her craft to be seen as herself.(怀疑从未离开她，但塞布丽娜拒绝屈服。她在录音室里投入了大量时间，尝试新的声音，打磨自己的技艺，只为让大家看到真正的她。)”可知，为了走出犹豫，塞布丽娜坚持探索新的音乐风格、不断提升自己。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据原文最后一段“For Sabrina, her dilemma was not a failure, but a part of growing, a reminder that choosing oneself is often the bravest path.(对塞布丽娜来说，她的两难境地不是失败，而是成长的一部分，也提醒着人们：选择做自己往往是最勇敢的道路。)”可知，塞布丽娜把成长中的困境转化为推动自己前进的动力，最终实现了梦想。由此可推测，Turn lemons into lemonade“把不利的处境转变成好的结果”符合塞布丽娜的经历传达的道理。 C In the crystal-clear waters near Talamone, Italy, an extraordinary sight can be strikingly seen. Sculptures of Mermaids (美人鱼雕塑) look upward from the ocean floor, creating an underwater gallery with a significant environmental purpose. This unique project comes from one innovative fisherman who wants to protect vital fishing grounds from the disastrous impact of commercial fishing nets that threaten marine (海洋的) ecosystems. The underwater sculpture garden operates on a simple yet effective principle that strategically placed artistic installations (艺术装置) work to physically block and break the fishing nets that destroy marine life. These massive fishing nets, pulled across the seafloor by commercial ships, destroy delicate underwater habitats and deplete fish populations that local fishing communities depend upon for their livelihood. The project has developed beyond its original conservation goals to become a cooperative effort involving local educational institutions and young artists. Students from a high school in nearby Grosseto have actively participated in the project, creating specialized sculptural works designed to serve two purposes. These student-crafted pieces not only contribute to the anti-fishing barrier system but also provide alternative habitats for marine creatures. By offering the marine species a safe shelter within the sculptural installations, the project helps protect them from illegal fishing practices while supporting natural population recovery. The fisherman behind the project found that traditional rules were not enough to protect the environment. And the sculptures themselves have attracted international attention while serving practical conservation purposes. Each piece sunk to the seafloor contributes to a growing underwater museum that tells the story of local efforts to preserve marine biodiversity. As the sculpture garden continues to expand, it serves as an inspiring example of how art and environmental protection can work together to create lasting positive change in marine ecosystems. 8. What is the function of the underwater sculptures? A. Developing underwater tourism. B. Increasing local fish production. C. Protecting the marine ecosystem. D. Showing the beauty of Italian art. 9. What does the underlined word “deplete” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Keep safely. B. Reduce sharply. C. Support actively. D. Control completely. 10. What is the role of student-made sculptures in the project? A. They train students’ practical working abilities. B. They improve the local tourism industry greatly. C. They draw international attention to art education. D. They serve both protective and ecological functions. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Art in the Depths: A New Fashion in Italy B. Sculpting a Shelter: Art Meets Conservation C. From Gallery to Fishery: The Power of Students D. Guarding the Deep: Traditional Ways of Protection 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了意大利一位渔民用水下雕塑保护海洋生态的创新项目。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This unique project comes from one innovative fisherman who wants to protect vital fishing grounds from the disastrous impact of commercial fishing nets that threaten marine (海洋的) ecosystems. (这个独特的项目源自一位富有创新精神的渔民，他想要保护重要的渔场，使其免受商业渔网的灾难性影响，因为这些渔网正威胁着海洋生态系统。)”以及第二段中“The underwater sculpture garden operates on a simple yet effective principle that strategically placed artistic installations (艺术装置) work to physically block and break the fishing nets that destroy marine life. (这座水下雕塑园遵循一个简单却行之有效的原理：精心布设的艺术装置能够实实在在地阻隔、损毁那些残害海洋生物的捕捞渔网。)”可知，水下雕塑的功能是保护海洋生态系统。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“These massive fishing nets, pulled across the seafloor by commercial ships, destroy delicate underwater habitats and deplete fish populations that local fishing communities depend upon for their livelihood. (这些被商用船只拖过海底的巨大渔网，摧毁了脆弱的水下栖息地，并deplete当地渔业社区赖以生计的鱼类种群。)”可知，“destroy”表示“破坏”，与“deplete”并列，大渔网破坏海底栖息地、大幅减少鱼类数量。因此“deplete”意为“大幅减少”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These student-crafted pieces not only contribute to the anti-fishing barrier system but also provide alternative habitats for marine creatures. (这些由学生制作的雕塑作品不仅有助于构成反渔网屏障系统，还为海洋生物提供了替代性的栖息地。)”可知，学生制作的雕塑既作为防渔网屏障，又为海洋生物提供栖息地，即兼具保护与生态功能。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“As the sculpture garden continues to expand, it serves as an inspiring example of how art and environmental protection can work together to create lasting positive change in marine ecosystems. (随着雕塑花园的不断扩大，它成为一个鼓舞人心的范例，展示了艺术与环境保护如何能够携手合作，为海洋生态系统带来持久的积极变化。)”可知，文章主要讲述通过在水下放置雕塑来阻挡破坏性渔网、保护海洋生态系统，同时这些雕塑也成为海洋生物的栖息地，体现了艺术与生态保护结合的理念。选项B“Sculpting a Shelter: Art Meets Conservation (雕琢庇护之所：艺术邂逅生态保护)”准确概括了这一主题，适合作为文章的标题。 D You have done this. You open a streaming app, scroll (刷屏) for 20 minutes, then close it without watching anything. You add seven items to your cart, stare at them, and abandon the whole thing. You are not alone. Kantar’s 2026 marketing research found that 76% of consumers feel overwhelmed (不堪重负的) by too many choices. Even more striking: 85% abandon shopping carts due to indecision — not price, not shipping costs, just indecision. Psychologist Barry Schwartz called this the “paradox of choice” back in 2004. Two decades later, the problem has only deepened. The driving force behind this is what researchers call decision fatigue. Each choice exhausts the same mental resources, whether you are choosing a health insurance plan or a toothpaste. By the time you have compared seventeen products with slightly different features, you are no longer thinking clearly. And here is what makes it worse: the more options we have, the more responsible we feel for the outcome. If there were only two choices and you picked wrong, that is bad luck. If there were two hundred choices and you picked wrong, that is your fault for not researching harder. So we do not choose. We scroll. We save for later. We close the website. The smartest brands are responding by doing the opposite of what you might expect. Apple releases one new iPhone at a time instead of twelve. Trader Joe’s carries 4,000 products while the average supermarket carries 30,000. As Kantar’s research notes, “The goal isn’t to overwhelm people with options but to guide them toward confident decisions.” The winners won’t be the ones with the most options. They’ll be the ones who respected your attention enough to make the choice obvious. In a world of endless scrolling, the most valuable thing a brand can offer is a reason to stop scrolling. 12. What does Kantar’s 2026 report reveal about online shoppers? A. A rising demand for faster delivery. B. A growing interest in physical stores. C. A general preference for lower prices. D. A widespread sense of choice anxiety. 13. Which of the following is an example of decision fatigue? A. Asking a friend to order at an unfamiliar place. B. Searching hotels all afternoon and booking none. C. Closing a streaming app for lack of good content. D. Picking the usual sandwich without a second look. 14. How do successful brands deal with decision fatigue? A. By narrowing the range of choices they offer. B. By promoting products across more platforms. C. By cutting prices during peak shopping seasons. D. By giving shoppers detailed product information. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To present ways of making smarter shopping decisions. B. To advertise marketing approaches to increasing profits. C. To explain why and how a common experience happens. D. To compare different shopping behaviors across cultures. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要分析消费者面对过多选择时的决策疲劳现象及品牌的应对策略。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kantar’s 2026 marketing research found that 76% of consumers feel overwhelmed (不堪重负的) by too many choices. Even more striking: 85% abandon shopping carts due to indecision — not price, not shipping costs, just indecision.(Kantar 2026年的市场调研发现，76%的消费者感到因选择过多而压力过大。更令人震惊的是，85%的消费者因犹豫不决而放弃购物车——不是因为价格或运费问题，而是纯粹因为犹豫不决)”可知，坎塔尔2026年报告揭示了在线购物者广泛存在的选择焦虑感。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The driving force behind this is what researchers call decision fatigue. Each choice exhausts the same mental resources, whether you are choosing a health insurance plan or a toothpaste. By the time you have compared seventeen products with slightly different features, you are no longer thinking clearly. And here is what makes it worse: the more options we have, the more responsible we feel for the outcome. If there were only two choices and you picked wrong, that is bad luck. If there were two hundred choices and you picked wrong, that is your fault for not researching harder. So we do not choose. We scroll. We save for later. We close the website.(这背后的主要原因是研究人员所说的“决策疲劳”。无论你是在选择医疗保险计划还是牙膏，每一次决定都会耗尽相同的认知资源。当你比较了十七种功能略有不同的产品后，你的思维已经不再清晰。更糟糕的是：我们拥有的选项越多，就越觉得对结果负有责任。如果只有两个选择，而你选错了，那只是运气不好；但如果选项有两百个，而你选错了，那就是因为你没做足功课，是自己的错。因此，我们不再做出选择，而是不断滑动浏览，把信息存起来留到以后，最后干脆关闭网站)”可知，B选项“整个下午都在搜索酒店，却没订到任何一家”是决策疲劳的例子。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The smartest brands are responding by doing the opposite of what you might expect. Apple releases one new iPhone at a time instead of twelve. Trader Joe’s carries 4,000 products while the average supermarket carries 30,000. As Kantar’s research notes, “The goal isn’t to overwhelm people with options but to guide them toward confident decisions.” The winners won’t be the ones with the most options. They’ll be the ones who respected your attention enough to make the choice obvious.(最聪明的品牌正以出人意料的方式作出回应。苹果每次只发布一款新iPhone，而不是十二款；Trader Joe’s的货架上仅有4000种商品，而普通超市平均有3万种。正如Kantar的研究指出：“目标并非用选择压垮人们，而是引导他们做出自信的决定。”赢家不会是拥有最多选择的人，而是那些足够尊重你注意力、让你做出选择变得显而易见的人)”可知，成功的品牌通过缩小他们提供的选择范围应对决策疲劳。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You have done this. You open a streaming app, scroll (刷屏) for 20 minutes, then close it without watching anything. You add seven items to your cart, stare at them, and abandon the whole thing. You are not alone.(你一定这么做过。你打开一个流媒体应用，翻了20分钟，然后关掉它，什么都没看。你把七件商品加进购物车，盯着它们看了一会儿，最后就直接放弃了。你并不孤单)”结合文章先讲普遍放空浏览、弃购物车现象，分析成因选择悖论与决策疲劳，再介绍品牌应对方式。可知，文章的目的是解释为什么以及如何发生一种常见经历。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental health is just as important as physical health, yet for years, many people didn’t pay enough attention to their emotional struggles. ____16____. More people are now prioritizing their psychological and emotional health. They are choosing activities like meditation, spending time in nature, and taking breaks from social media. Stress and anxiety have become common challenges. The rapid pace of change in many areas of life creates anxiety and sometimes depression. Younger people may feel pressure from social media, while older people often experience loneliness. ____17____ Public figures and famous people have helped reduce prejudice (偏见) by sharing their own mental health journeys. Their bravery helps others realize that mental illness can affect anyone. ____18____. However, prejudice has not completely disappeared. Many people admit they would view someone differently if they learned that person had a mental health condition. ____19____ In some areas, mental health professionals are hard to find. Some people have to travel long distances to see a specialist. Cost is another major barrier, with many unable to afford care even when it is available. To solve these problems, experts are promoting cooperative care, where primary care doctors work with mental health professionals. This allows patients to receive mental health support during regular doctor visits. Meanwhile, digital technology has advanced. ____20____. However, experts agree that human connection remains irreplaceable in mental health treatment. A. Access to mental health care remains a challenge. B. Recently, however, attitudes have begun to change. C. A shortage of mental health professionals is a big problem. D. This openness encourages people to seek help without shame. E. These feelings affect people of all ages, though in different ways. F. Those with mental health struggles are treated with great kindness. G. It is also making care more accessible via online therapy platforms. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述心理健康现状、就医难题及相关解决办法。 【16题详解】 上文“Mental health is just as important as physical health, yet for years, many people didn’t pay enough attention to their emotional struggles. (心理健康与身体健康同样重要，然而多年来，许多人并未对自己的情绪困扰给予足够的关注。)”提到多年来许多人不够重视心理健康，下文“More people are now prioritizing their psychological and emotional health. They are choosing activities like meditation, spending time in nature, and taking breaks from social media. (现在，越来越多的人开始优先关注自己的心理和情绪健康。他们选择诸如冥想、亲近大自然以及暂时远离社交媒体等活动。)”说更多人开始优先关注心理和情绪健康。空处需承上启下，引出态度转变。B选项“Recently, however, attitudes have begun to change. (然而，最近人们的态度已经开始发生转变。)”中“however”与上文形成转折，“attitudes have begun to change”引出下文态度转变的具体表现。 【17题详解】 上文“Younger people may feel pressure from social media, while older people often experience loneliness. (年轻人可能会感受到来自社交媒体的压力，而老年人则常常感到孤独。)”说明不同年龄群体有不同的心理挑战。空处需对上文进行总结。E选项“These feelings affect people of all ages, though in different ways. (这些感受影响着所有年龄段的人，尽管方式各不相同。)”中“These feelings”指代上文的压力和孤独，“all ages, though in different ways”与上文年轻人和老年人的对比呼应。 【18题详解】 上文“Public figures and famous people have helped reduce prejudice (偏见) by sharing their own mental health journeys. Their bravery helps others realize that mental illness can affect anyone. (公众人物和名人们通过分享自己的心理健康历程，帮助减少了偏见。他们的勇气让其他人意识到，心理疾病可能影响任何人。)”说公众人物分享自己的心理健康经历，帮助他人意识到心理疾病可能影响任何人。空处需承接公众人物分享带来的积极影响。D选项“This openness encourages people to seek help without shame. (这种坦诚鼓励人们毫无羞耻感地寻求帮助。)”中“This openness”指代上文公众人物的坦诚分享，承接上文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 下文“In some areas, mental health professionals are hard to find. Some people have to travel long distances to see a specialist. Cost is another major barrier, with many unable to afford care even when it is available. (在某些地区，很难找到心理健康专业人士。有些人不得不长途跋涉去看专科医生。费用是另一个主要障碍，许多人即使有医疗服务可用，也无力承担。)”提到心理健康专业人员难以找到、需长途跋涉、费用高昂等问题，均为获取心理健康服务的障碍。空处需为下文提供主题句。A选项“Access to mental health care remains a challenge. (获得心理健康护理仍然是一个挑战。)”作为主题句，概括了下文所述的各种获取障碍。 【20题详解】 上文“Meanwhile, digital technology has advanced. (与此同时，数字技术也已经取得了进步。)”提到数字技术已取得进步，下文“However, experts agree that human connection remains irreplaceable in mental health treatment. (然而，专家们一致认为，在心理健康治疗中，人与人之间的联结仍然是不可替代的。)”用However转折，说明专家认为人际连接不可替代。空处需承接数字技术进步带来的好处。G选项“It is also making care more accessible via online therapy platforms. (它还通过在线治疗平台使护理服务更加便捷可及。)”中also承接上文科技进步带来的便利，后接转折说明人际陪伴不可替代，符合上下文衔接。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A narrow trail became a real challenge for me when my dad suggested hiking in a national park. I followed him ____21____. If the path is no wider than my shoulders, I’m not going to ____22____ upwards along the chain like a skillful hiker. I must test every foothold (落脚点), ____23____ the chain with both hands to stop my knees from shaking. My feeling of heights is ____24____ from my dad’s. He grew up climbing rocky peaks without a second ____25____, while I was raised in a flat midwestern town. When we reached the narrow part, I was out of ____26____. My dad was thirty feet ahead, moving and humming freely, while I stood nervously, my lips white. He paused and ____27____, eventually realizing I had ____28____ to keep up with him all the way. “Eyes on the rock, not on the drop,” he called out. I knew if I looked down, I would be ____29____ to the spot. So I took a deep breath and moved my foot toward the next step — not without fear, but with a mix of terror and ____30____. When I reached the peak, I ____31____ my dad’s wide grin (露齿笑). “My grandfather brought me here once,” he said, putting a hand on my shoulder, “he told me that fear prepares your body for something important. Try to ____32____ it, and it becomes ____33____.” We sat on the flat rock, looking at the canyon below. That day, I learned that courage is not the ____34____ of fear, but the decision to take one more step. Breathtaking views are hidden behind what makes us ____35____. 21. A. hesitantly B. excitedly C. eagerly D. happily 22. A. run B. climb C. jump D. lift 23. A. holding B. pushing C. touching D. covering 24. A. distant B. free C. different D. separate 25. A. fear B. thought C. chance D. notice 26. A. control B. reach C. sight D. breath 27. A. passed by B. gave in C. turned around D. looked up 28. A. struggled B. tended C. competed D. agreed 29. A. limited B. devoted C. rooted D. related 30. A. patience B. curiosity C. determination D. gratitude 31. A. caught B. hated C. imagined D. recognized 32. A. avoid B. ignore C. realize D. overcome 33. A. attention B. strength C. failure D. weakness 34. A. cause B. excuse C. memory D. absence 35. A. calm B. satisfied C. cheerful D. uneasy 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了恐高的作者在父亲引导下克服恐惧登上山顶，领悟到勇气并非没有恐惧而是带着恐惧再迈出一步的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词。 句意：我犹豫不决地跟着他。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. eagerly急切地；D. happily高兴地。根据上文“A narrow trail became a real challenge for me”可知，作者对爬山感到害怕，因此是犹豫地跟着父亲。 【22题详解】 考查动词。 句意：如果路不比我的肩膀宽，我不会像熟练的徒步者那样沿着链条向上爬。A. run跑；B. climb爬；C. jump跳；D. lift举起。根据下文“along the chain like a skillful hiker”可知，作者在描述沿锁链上山的过程，沿着链条向上攀爬。 【23题详解】 考查动词。 句意：我必须测试每一个落脚点，用双手抓住链条来阻止膝盖发抖。A. holding抓住；B. pushing推；C. touching触摸；D. covering覆盖。根据下文“with both hands to stop my knees from shaking”可知，为了防止膝盖发抖，需要双手抓住铁链。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：我对高处的感受和父亲截然不同。A. distant遥远的；B. free自由的；C. different不同的；D. separate分开的。根据下文“He grew up climbing rocky peaks without a second , while I was raised in a flat midwestern town.”可知，父子二人的成长环境不同，因此对高度的感受也是不同的。 【25题详解】 考查名词。 句意：他从小攀爬岩石山峰毫无顾虑，而我是在中西部一个平坦的小镇长大的。A. fear恐惧；B. thought思考；C. chance机会；D. notice通知。根据下文“while I was raised in a flat midwestern town”及“while I stood nervously, my lips white”可知，与下文作者在平坦小镇长大、对高度感到恐惧形成鲜明对比，父亲从小在山里长大，对攀爬陡峭山峰习以为常，完全不会感到害怕或迟疑。without a second thought为固定短语，意为“毫不犹豫”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。 句意：当我们到达狭窄路段时，我上气不接下气。A. control控制；B. reach范围；C. sight视线；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“I must test every foothold (落脚点), the chain with both hands to stop my knees from shaking.”可知，作者因恐高而紧张、每一步都要试探、双手紧抓链条，加上爬山消耗体力，到达窄路时自然累得喘不过气，out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。 句意：他停下来，转过身来，最终意识到我一直都在艰难地跟着他。A. passed by经过；B. gave in屈服；C. turned around转身；D. looked up抬头看。根据上文“My dad was thirty feet ahead”及下文“eventually realizing I had to keep up with him all the way.”可知，父亲在前面走，作者在后面，父亲意识到作者没跟上时，应是转过身来看他。 【28题详解】 考查动词。 句意：他停下来，转过身来，最终意识到我一直都在艰难地跟着他。A. struggled挣扎，吃力地行进；B. tended倾向于；C. competed竞争；D. agreed同意。根据上文作者害怕、走得慢，以及下文“keep up with him”可知，作者恐高，一路艰难地跟上父亲。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：我知道如果我往下看，我就会定在原地无法动弹。A. limited有限的；B. devoted奉献的；C. rooted扎根的，固定的；D. related相关的。根据下文“So I took a deep breath and moved my foot toward the next step”可知，作者恐高，一旦看到下方的深渊，恐惧会让身体僵住，无法继续前进，be rooted to the spot意为“定在原地，动弹不得”。 【30题详解】 考查名词。 句意：所以我深吸一口气，把脚移向下一个落脚点——并非没有恐惧，而是带着恐惧和决心交织的心情。A. patience耐心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. determination决心；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“I took a deep breath and moved my foot toward the next step — not without fear”可知，作者虽然害怕但仍向前迈步，说明他同时怀有决心。 【31题详解】 考查动词。 句意：当我到达山顶时，我看到了父亲灿烂的露齿笑。A. caught捕捉到，看到；B. hated讨厌；C. imagined想象；D. recognized认出。根据下文“my dad’s wide grin (露齿笑)”可知，到达山顶后看到了父亲的笑容，catch a grin为常见搭配，意为“看到/捕捉到笑容”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。 句意：试着克服它，它就会变成力量。A. avoid避免；B. ignore忽视；C. realize意识到；D. overcome克服。根据上文“fear prepares your body for something important”可知，恐惧让身体为重要的事情做好准备，因此应对方式是克服它。 【33题详解】 考查名词。 句意：试着克服它，它就会变成力量。A. attention注意力；B. strength力量；C. failure失败；D. weakness弱点。根据上文“fear prepares your body for something important”可知，与上文恐惧让人身体做好准备相呼应，克服恐惧后，恐惧会转化为力量。 【34题详解】 考查名词。 句意：那天我学到了，勇气不是没有恐惧，而是决定再多走一步。A. cause原因；B. excuse借口；C. memory记忆；D. absence缺席。根据下文“the decision to take one more step”可知，此处与“决定”形成转折，指勇气不是没有恐惧。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：令人惊叹的景色就隐藏在我们感到不安的事物背后。A. calm平静的；B. satisfied满意的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. uneasy不安的。根据上文“Breathtaking views are hidden behind”及全文主题，作者害怕窄路和高度，即感到“不安的”事物，而美景就在这之后。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a quiet corner of an old town in Hunan province, 61-year-old Liang Desong often sits at his wooden desk for up to 10 hours a day. It’s ____36____ (challenge) for a man of his age, but he says he doesn’t feel the time, as he puts his heart into Miao painting, ____37____ ethnic art form he has practiced for many years. The craftsman, ____38____ (equip) with the tools of his craft, from fine ____39____ (brush) and a set of bright paints, to pieces of dark black and blue cloth, outlines his design before applying base colors, putting more colors, ____40____ then adding the fine details. So far, a great many visitors ____41____ (attract) to his workshop to see the old art. Deeply rooted in Miao culture and tradition, Miao painting is ____42____ (true) famous for its beautiful natural pictures like flowers, as well as lucky symbols like birds, dragons and fish. These go together with geometric patterns, ____43____ are divided into different types such as grouped designs, horned designs and squared compositions. These abstract but meaningful geometric patterns are a kind of visual language, recording the good and hard times of Miao history while ____44____ (preserve) the spirit of their culture, Liang explains. “The hardest part is copying the fine stitches of Miao embroidery (刺绣) with a brush. This is a slow process, but _____45_____ (bring) the artwork to life, making it hard to tell painting from embroidery,” he says. 【答案】36. challenging 37. an 38. equipped 39. brushes 40. and 41. have been attracted 42. truly 43. which 44. preserving 45. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苗族画家梁德颂坚守传承苗族绘画的故事。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对他这个年纪的人来说，这是一项挑战，但他说他感受不到时间，因为他把心放在了苗族绘画上，这是一种他练习了多年的民族艺术形式。空处在句中作表语，修饰It(指代上文“每天坐10小时”这件事)，应用challenge的形容词形式challenging，表示“有挑战性的”。 【37题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一种民族艺术形式”，ethnic以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这位手艺人备好自己手艺工具，从精细的刷子和一套明亮的颜料，到深黑色和蓝色的布料，勾勒出他的设计，然后上底色，添加更多的色彩，然后添上精细的细节。空处在句中作非谓语，逻辑主语The craftsman与equip之间是被动关系，表示“被装备好，备好”，应用过去分词equipped。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。brush是可数名词，此处表示不止一支画笔，应用复数形式brushes。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意同3小题。此处applying base colors, putting more colors和then adding the fine details是顺承关系，应用连词and连接。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，大量游客被吸引到他的作坊来看这项古老的艺术。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语a great many visitors是复数，且和动词attract之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态have been attracted。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：苗族绘画深深植根于苗族文化和传统，真的以其美丽的花朵等自然画面以及鸟、龙、鱼等幸运符号而闻名。空处修饰形容词famous，应用true的副词形式truly。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些图案和几何纹理结合在一起，几何纹理被分成不同类型，比如组合图案、角状图案和方形构图。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是geometric patterns，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：梁解释说，这些抽象却有意义的几何纹理是一种视觉语言，记录着苗族历史上美好与艰难的时光，同时保存着他们的文化精神。空处在句中作非谓语，逻辑主语geometric patterns和动词preserve之间是主动关系，应用现在分词preserving。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个缓慢的过程，但它让艺术品活了起来，让人很难区分绘画和刺绣。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语This指代前文用画笔复刻刺绣针脚的过程，是单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，根据首字母及所给中文意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（请注意单词的正确形式）。 46. Most young people hope to be f__________ (财务上) independent after graduation.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】financially##inancially 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数年轻人希望毕业后在经济上实现独立。 根据中文提示“财务上”，空格修饰形容词independent可知，修饰形容词需要使用副词，financially是副词，意为“在财务上、经济上”。 47. These space m__________ (任务) have collected plenty of valuable data about distant planets. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】missions##issions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些太空任务收集了大量关于遥远行星的珍贵数据。根据中英文提示可知用名词mission，作主语，结合These可知为复数。 48. Hearing that the disaster claimed hundreds of lives, many people burst into t__________ (眼泪). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】tears##ears 【解析】 【详解】句意：听说这场灾难夺走了数百人的生命，许多人突然失声痛哭。根据汉语提示“眼泪”和首字母t可知，这里用名词tear，为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用名词复数作宾语。burst into tears意为“突然大哭，突然落泪”。 49. The teacher stood at the front, i__________ (说明) the key points of the poem with vivid examples. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】illustrating##llustrating 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师站在前面，用生动的例子说明这首诗的要点。根据汉语提示“说明”和首字母i以及后文the key points of the poem with vivid examples可知，这里表示用生动的例子解释、说明诗歌要点，用动词illustrate。本句已有谓语动词stood，空格处需要填非谓语动词；逻辑主语The teacher和illustrate之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词illustrating作伴随状语。 50. The reading festival offered d__________ (多样的) activities, from poetry reciting to book crossing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】diverse##iverse 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书节提供了多种多样的活动，从诗歌朗诵到图书漂流应有尽有。根据中英文提示可知用形容词diverse，修饰名词activities作定语。 51. Having suffered a big loss before, he refuses to take the risk again — once b__________ (被咬), twice shy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】bitten##itten 【解析】 【详解】句意：之前蒙受了重大损失，他拒绝再次冒险，正所谓一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。根据中文提示“被咬”以及首字母“b”可知，此处为固定习语once bitten, twice shy，意为“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”，所以此处用过去分词bitten。 52. After years of hard work, he was finally a__________ (录取) to the university that he had been longing for. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admitted##dmitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年努力，他最终被梦寐以求的大学录取了。根据中文提示“录取”以及首字母“a”可知，此处为动词admit，与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用admit的过去分词形式admitted，与was构成一般过去时态的被动语态，固定搭配be admitted to意为“被……录取”。 53. Just then it o__________ (出现，被想到) to me that true growth lies in accepting one’s weaknesses bravely. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】句意：就在那时我突然想到，真正的成长在于勇敢接受自己的弱点。根据中英文提示可知，用动词occur。It occurs/occurred to sb. that...是英语常用固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。句首时间状语Just then表示过去的时间点，动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，动词occur的过去式为occurred。 54. We finished the two-hour English exam, and a__________ (之后) went to the canteen to celebrate surviving it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】afterwards##fterwards 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们结束了时长两小时的英语考试，之后去食堂庆祝熬过这场考试。 根据中文提示“之后”及went可知，空处需填入副词作状语；afterwards为副词，含义是“后来、之后”。 55. What p__________ (百分比) of the audience voted for Team Xiao Qiang on Sisters Who Make Waves Season 7? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】percentage##ercentage 【解析】 【详解】句意：在《乘风破浪的姐姐》第七季中，百分之多少的观众投票给了小强队？根据首字母p和中文提示“百分比”可知，疑问词What后接名词percentage。 56. After the intense Hyrox race, the champion still looked incredibly e__________ (精力充沛的) during the interview. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：在激烈的Hyrox比赛之后，冠军在采访中看起来依然精力充沛。根据首字母e及中文提示“精力充沛的”，用形容词energetic，作looked的表语。 57. The government has policies to support all ethnic m__________ (少数民族) though the specific measures may vary. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】minorities##inorities 【解析】 【详解】句意：国家出台政策扶持各少数民族，具体举措因地制宜。根据中英文提示可知用名词minority，作宾语，结合all可知为复数。 58. E__________ (被选为) as the leader of the volleyball team, she immediately called a meeting to discuss the strategy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Elected##lected 【解析】 【详解】句意：她被选为排球队队长后，立即召集会议讨论策略。根据中文“被选为”和首字母E提示，空处应用动词elect，主语she与elect之间为被动关系，应用过去分词elected作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 59. For nearly a d__________ (十年), we’ve been highlighting the dangers of smoking, but the problem remains serious. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】decade##ecade 【解析】 【详解】句意：近十年来，我们一直在强调吸烟的危害，但该问题依旧严峻。根据中文提示“十年”以及首字母“d”可知，空处为名词decade作宾语。 60. Thanks to the help of his classmates, he narrowly e__________ (逃脱了) being late for the important exam yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】escaped##scaped 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了同学们的帮助，他昨天才勉强逃过迟到重要考试的厄运。根据首字母e和汉语提示“逃脱了”可知，空格处应该用动词escape作谓语。由时间状语yesterday可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，近期你校英文报对高中生一周的运动时长进行了一次调查。请你使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）描述高中生一周的运动现状； （2）分析背后的原因； （3）提出你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should Students Spend More Time Exercising? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Should Students Spend More Time Exercising? According to the survey on students’ weekly exercise time, 35% of students work out for 1-3 hours and 25% less than one hour. Only 20% spend 3-5 hours, 12% 5-7 hours and just 8% over seven hours. Most students fail to get enough exercise. Heavy schoolwork occupies most of their spare time. Apart from that, many students are addicted to digital devices instead of taking outdoor activities. Therefore, schools ought to add more PE classes. Meanwhile, students should make it a habit to exercise regularly to keep fit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 未能：fail to→be unable to 空闲时间：spare time→leisure time 沉迷于：be addicted to→be obsessed with 定期：regularly→on a regular basis 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Apart from that, many students are addicted to digital devices instead of taking outdoor activities. 拓展句：Apart from that, many students who are addicted to digital devices refuse to take outdoor activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, students should make it a habit to exercise regularly to keep fit.（运用了it作形式宾语） 【高分句型2】Apart from that, many students are addicted to digital devices instead of taking outdoor activities.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $