Unit8词汇课件2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

A B C D Unit 8 The power of love The power of love 沪教版九年级上册英语词汇课件 常见搭配： lose one’s wallet 丢钱包 put cash in the wallet 把现金放进钱包 例句： - He found his lost wallet under the bench at last.（他最终在长椅下找到了丢失的钱包。） - There is some cash and a photo in my leather wallet.（我的皮钱包里有一些现金和一张照片。） wallets n.（复数）钱包 wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n. 钱包 *possession /pəˈzeʃn/ n. 私人物品；个人财产 常见搭配： personal possessions 个人随身物品 take possession of 占有；拥有 例句： - Please keep your personal possessions safe when you go shopping.（购物时请保管好你的私人物品。） - The scarf and chain are her most valuable possessions.（这条围巾和链子是她最贵重的个人财物。） 拓展练习： 1. Never leave your ____________ (possess) in public places. 2. He ________ (possess) a lot of handmade works. possessions possess v. 拥有；持有 possessions n.（复数）所有物、随身财物 possesses 常见搭配： fall on one’s knees 双膝跪地 hurt one’s knee 弄伤膝盖 例句： - He fell down and hurt his right knee when running in the yard.（他跑步时摔倒，擦伤了右膝盖。） - She wrapped a soft scarf around her knees to keep warm.（她用柔软的围巾裹住膝盖保暖。） knees n.（复数）膝盖 knee /niː/ n. 膝；膝盖 常见搭配： a wool scarf 羊毛围巾 wear a scarf 戴围巾 例句： - This handmade scarf matches your coat perfectly.（这条手工制作的围巾和你的外套很搭。） - She bought two colourful scarves for her mother and aunt.（她给妈妈和阿姨买了两条彩色围巾。） scarves / scarfs n.（复数）围巾 scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾 常见搭配： pay in cash 现金支付 have no cash on me 身上没带现金 例句： - I don’t have enough cash in my wallet, so I will pay by mobile phone.（我钱包里没有足够的现金，所以我将手机支付。） - The shop only accepts cash for these handmade goods.（这家店这些手工商品只收现金。） cash v. 兑现；支付现金 cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金 常见搭配： a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 two pairs of scissors 两把剪刀 例句： - Please pass me a pair of scissors to cut the scarf.（请递给我一把剪刀来剪这条围巾。） - These sharp scissors are placed on the top shelf.（这把锋利的剪刀放在顶层架子上。） scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n.（pl.）剪刀 常见搭配： a gold chain 金项链；金链子 a bike chain 自行车链条 例句： - She wore a thin silver chain around her neck.（她脖子上戴着一条细细的银链子。） - The handmade chain is on display in the shop window.（这条手工链子正在商店橱窗里陈列展出。） chains n.（复数）链子 chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子；链条 常见搭配： on display 陈列中 hold a display 举办展览 例句： - Lots of handmade scarves and chains are on display in the store.（很多手工围巾和链子在这家店里陈列展出。） - The shop puts its best goods on display near the door.（店铺把最好的商品摆在门口陈列。） 拓展练习： 1. All the handmade works are on ________ (display). 2. They ________ (display) wallets and scarves on the wooden shelf. display display *display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n. 陈列；展览 v. 展示 常见搭配： on the shelf 在架子上 top shelf 顶层架子 例句： - Put your wallet and personal possessions on the wooden shelf before entering the room.（进屋前把你的钱包和随身物品放在木架子上。） - There are three shelves full of handmade goods in the shop.（店里有三个摆满手工艺品的架子。） shelves n.（复数）架子 shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子；搁板 常见搭配： pay the bill 付账单 foot the bill 买单 例句： - After dinner, he took out some cash from his wallet to pay the bill.（晚饭后，他从钱包里拿出现金结账。） - The waiter brought our bill after we finished our meal.（我们用餐结束后，服务员拿来了账单。） bill /bɪl/ n. 账单 常见搭配： handmade goods 手工艺品 handmade scarf 手工围巾 例句： - This handmade wallet is made of soft leather.（这个手工钱包由柔软的皮革制成。） - All the chains and scarves here are handmade by local workers.（这里所有的链子和围巾都是当地工人手工制作的。） handmade /ˌhændˈmeɪd/ adj. 手工制作的 常见搭配： mutton soup 羊肉汤 roast mutton 烤羊肉 例句： - We are going to cook mutton in the oven for dinner.（我们打算用烤箱烤羊肉当晚餐。） - Mutton tastes delicious in cold winter.（羊肉在寒冷的冬天吃起来很美味。） mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n. 羊肉（不可数名词，无复数形式） 常见搭配： in the oven 在烤箱里 bake in the oven 用烤箱烘烤 例句： - Put the mutton into the oven and bake it for one hour.（把羊肉放进烤箱烤一小时。） - This new oven can control different temperatures easily.（这个新烤箱可以轻松调控不同温度。） oven /ˈʌvn/ n. 烤箱 lie /laɪ/ v. 平放；躺；位于；说谎 常见搭配： lie on the shelf 平放在架子上 lie down 躺下 lie in/on/to 位于（内部/外部【接壤】/外部【不接壤】） 过去式：lay；过去分词：lain（躺；位于；平放） 过去式：lied；过去分词：lied（说谎） 现在分词：lying 例句： - The handmade scarf lies on the wooden shelf.（这条手工围巾平放在木架子上。） - You can lie on the sofa and have a rest after catching the flu.（得了流感后你可以躺在沙发上休息。） 拓展练习： 1. The wallet ________ (lie) on the table just now. 2. Look! The silver chain is ________ (lie) on the floor. lay lying lie /laɪ/ v. 平放；躺；位于；说谎 *analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n.（对事物的）分析 常见搭配： make an analysis 做一次分析 data analysis 数据分析 例句： - We need to make an analysis of the living conditions in poor areas.（我们需要对贫困地区的居住环境做一次分析。） - His analysis about poverty is clear and useful.（他关于贫困的分析清晰且有价值。） 拓展练习： 1. The expert gave a detailed ________ (analyse) of the survey result. 2. We will ________ (analyse) the reasons of the flu spread. analysis 复数：analyses analyse v. 分析（英式）；analyze v. 分析（美式） analyse 常见搭配： living conditions 生活环境；居住条件 under difficult conditions 在艰苦的环境下 例句： - Many selfless volunteers try their best to improve living conditions in areas of poverty.（许多无私的志愿者尽全力改善贫困地区的生活环境。） - The plant can’t grow well under bad weather conditions.（植物在恶劣的天气环境下无法好好生长。） 拓展练习： 1. The government has greatly improved people’s living ________ (condition). 2. The ________ (condition) of the room is clean and comfortable. conditions condition n.（单数）条件；状况 condition conditions /kənˈdɪʃnz/ n.（居住、工作或做事情的）环境；条件 常见搭配： selfless help 无私的帮助 selfless spirit 无私的精神 例句： - Those selfless doctors went to poor areas to help people fight against flu.（那些无私的医生前往贫困地区帮助人们对抗流感。） - She is respected for her selfless love to poor children.（她因对贫困孩子无私的关爱受人尊敬。） 拓展练习： 1. The ________ (selfless) nurse took good care of flu patients. 2. He ________ (selfless) gave away all his personal possessions to the poor. selfless self n. 自己 selfish adj. 自私的 selflessly adv. 无私地 selfless selfless /ˈselfləs/ adj. 无私的 常见搭配： live in poverty 生活在贫困中 fight against poverty 消除贫困 例句： - Many selfless volunteers work hard to help people get out of poverty.（许多无私的志愿者努力工作，帮助人们摆脱贫困。） - Bad living conditions are usually connected with poverty.（恶劣的居住环境通常和贫困相关。） poor adj. 贫穷的 poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. 贫困 常见搭配： handwritten letter 手写信 handwritten note 手写便条 例句： - He kept a handwritten letter from the selfless volunteer for many years.（他保存着那封来自无私志愿者的手写信很多年。） - These handwritten notes record the analysis of local living conditions.（这些手写笔记记录了当地居住环境的分析 拓展练习： 1. I received a ____________ (handwrite) thank-you card yesterday. 2. She ____________ (handwrite) her wishes on the card last night. handwritten handwrite v. 手写 过去式handwrote 过去分词handwritten handwrote handwritten /ˌhændˈrɪtn/ adj. 手写的 常见搭配： 30 degrees Celsius 30摄氏度 high degree 高温 例句： - The oven needs to be heated to 180 degrees to bake mutton.（烤箱需要加热到180度来烤羊肉。） - When the temperature drops to ten degrees, the flu spreads easily.（气温降到十度时，流感很容易传播。） degrees n.（复数）度数 degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 度（温度单位）；学位；程度 常见搭配： catch the flu 患上流感 flu vaccine 流感疫苗 例句： - Many students caught the flu when the temperature suddenly dropped several degrees.（气温骤降好几度时，很多学生得了流感。） - If you have a high fever, you may have the flu.（如果你发高烧，你可能患上了流感。） flu /fluː/ n. 流感（不可数名词） 常见搭配： look pale 看起来脸色苍白 pale face 苍白的脸庞 例句： - You look pale. Maybe you have caught the flu.（你脸色苍白，或许你患上流感了。） - His face turned pale when he heard the bad news.（听到这个坏消息，他的脸色变得苍白。） 拓展练习： 1. The little boy looked ________ (pale) after having a high fever. 2. She smiled ________ (pale) and walked slowly upstairs. pale palely adv. 苍白地；无力地 paleness n. 苍白；灰白 palely pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的 常见搭配： earn money 赚钱 earn one’s living 谋生 例句： - He works hard to earn money to help people living in poverty.（他努力挣钱，去帮助生活在贫困中的人们。） - She earns enough money to improve her family’s living conditions.（她挣的钱足够改善家里的生活条件。） 拓展练习： 1. He ________ (earn) much money by selling handmade scarves last year. 2. Young people should learn to ________ (earn) money through hard work. earned earned（过去式/过去分词） earning n. 收入；收益 earn earn /ɜːn/ v. 挣得；赚得 常见搭配： go upstairs 上楼 sleep upstairs 在楼上睡觉 例句： - Please take the handwritten notebook and go upstairs to my study.（请拿着这本手写笔记本上楼去我的书房。） - The patient went upstairs to have a rest because he felt pale and weak.（这位病人上楼休息，因为他脸色苍白浑身无力。） 拓展练习： 1. You can put your wallet and personal possessions ________ (upstairs). 2. My bedroom is ________ (upstairs), and the kitchen is downstairs. upstairs downstairs adv. 在楼下；向楼下 upstairs upstairs /ˌʌpˈsteəz/ adv. 在（或向）楼上 常见搭配： freeze water 把水结冰 freeze food 冷冻食物 例句： - Water will freeze when the temperature drops to zero degrees.（气温降到零度时水就会结冰。） - If you leave mutton outside, it will freeze on such cold days.（这么冷的天，如果你把羊肉放在外面就会冻住。） 拓展练习： 1. The lake ________ (freeze) last night because of the low temperature. 2. We keep the porridge and mutton in the ________ (freeze) fridge. froze 过去式：froze；过去分词：frozen freezing adj. 极冷的；结冰的 frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻僵的 frozen freeze /friːz/ v.（使）冻结；结冰 常见搭配： mutton porridge 羊肉粥 a bowl of porridge 一碗粥 例句： - When you have the flu, you’d better have some warm porridge.（得了流感的时候，你最好喝点热粥。） - I usually cook a bowl of porridge for breakfast in cold weather.（天冷的时候我早餐通常煮一碗粥。） porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥（不可数名词） 用法：动词短语，代词作宾语时需要放在短语中间（pass it/them down），常用来指将传统、技艺、家族物品、习俗等从上一代人传递给下一代人。 近义词：hand down（世代传递；传承） 常见搭配：pass down traditional skills（传承传统技艺）； pass down family values（传承家风） pass something down 使……世代相传；传承 例句： - This ancient folk art has been passed down for hundreds of years.（这项古老的民间艺术已经传承了数百年。） - Grandma decided to pass her old necklace down to my elder sister.（奶奶决定把她的旧项链传给我姐姐。） 拓展练习： 1. Many old customs _______________ in this small village. （许多古老习俗在这个小村庄中代代相传。） 2. We should ____________ our excellent traditional culture. （我们应该传承优秀的传统文化。） are passed down pass down pass something down 使……世代相传；传承 用法：动词短语，常用固定结构 have no choice but to do sth.，表示除了做某事之外没有其他选择，只能做某事。 近义词：have no alternative（别无选择，正式） 常见搭配：have no choice but to give up（别无选择只能放弃）； have no choice but to wait（只能等待） have no choice 别无选择 例句： - We missed the last bus, so we had no choice but to walk home.（我们错过了末班车，所以别无选择只能步行回家。） - You have no choice but to follow the school rules.（你别无选择，只能遵守校规。） 拓展练习： 1. I ____________ but to finish my homework tonight. （我今晚只好完成作业了。） 2.They ____________ but to put off the sports meeting. （他们别无选择，只能推迟体育运动会。） have no choice had no choice have no choice 别无选择 用法：动词短语，后接名词或代词作宾语，侧重目光专注、一动不动地盯着某人或某物，常用过去式 fixed one’s eyes on。 近义词：stare at（凝视；盯着） 常见搭配：fix one’s eyes on the blackboard（盯着黑板）； fix one’s eyes on the stranger（凝视陌生人） fix one’s eyes on 凝视（某人/某物）；紧紧盯着 例句： - The little boy fixed his eyes on the lovely cat in the yard.（小男孩目不转睛地盯着院子里那只可爱的小猫。） - She fixed her eyes on the teacher and listened carefully in class.（课堂上她盯着老师认真听讲。） 拓展练习： 1. He ________________ the photo on the desk for a long time. （他久久地凝视着桌上的照片。） 2. Don’t ________________ others all the time, it’s impolite. （不要总是盯着别人看，这样很不礼貌。） fixed his eyes on fix your eyes on fix one’s eyes on 凝视（某人/某物）；紧紧盯着 用法：量词短语，后面必须接可数名词复数，用来描述配套成套的物品、工具、书籍、规则等。 近义词：a collection of（一系列；一套） 常见搭配：a set of keys（一串钥匙）； a set of textbooks（一套课本）； a set of rules（一套规章制度） a set of 一套；一副；一组 例句： - My father bought me a set of science books as my birthday gift.（爸爸给我买了一套科普书籍当作我的生日礼物。） - There is a set of new tools in the box.（箱子里有一套新工具。） 用法：动词短语，代词作宾语时放中间（take it/them away），既可以表示把物品带走，也可表示从经历、课程中收获、记住重要道理。 近义词：carry away（带走）；learn from（从中领悟） 常见搭配：take away the rubbish（带走垃圾）； take away useful experience（收获有用的经验） take away 带走；拿走；领会记住 例句： - Please take away your personal things before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前请带走你的个人物品。） - What is the most important lesson you take away from this story?（你从这个故事里领悟到最重要的道理是什么？） 拓展练习： 1. Please ____________ these waste paper right now. （现在请拿走这些废纸。） 2. I hope you can ____________ this important safety rule. （我希望你可以领会记住重要的安全规则。） take away take away take away 带走；拿走；领会记住 用法：可数名词短语，复数形式 photo albums，指用来收纳、存放照片，记录生活回忆的册子。 常见搭配：a family photo album（家庭相册）； make a photo album（制作一本相册） photo album 相册 例句： - My mother keeps a photo album full of my childhood pictures.（妈妈珍藏着一本装满我儿时照片的相册。） - I prepared a photo album for my best friend’s graduation gift.（我准备了一本相册作为好朋友的毕业礼物。） 用法：动词短语，常用句型 It turns out (that)... 表示“结果证明……”；也可表示关闭灯光电器。 近义词：prove（证明是）；turn off（关掉电器） 常见搭配：turn out successful（结果很成功）； turn out the lights（关灯） turn out 结果是；证明是；（灯、电器）关掉 例句： - The weather forecast said it would rain, but it turned out a fine day.（天气预报说会下雨，结果却是个晴天。） - Please turn out all the lights before you go to sleep.（睡觉前请把所有灯都关掉。） 拓展练习： 1. Everything ____________ much better than we expected. （一切结果都比我们预期的要好得多。） 2. Remember to ____________ the computer when you leave. （离开时记得关掉电脑。） turned out turn out turn out 结果是；证明是；（灯、电器）关掉 用法：可数名词短语，复数形式 ivy vines，指一种四季常绿的攀援藤蔓植物，常攀爬墙壁、栅栏生长。 常见搭配：green ivy vine（翠绿的常青藤）； climbing ivy vines（攀爬的常青藤） ivy vine 常青藤 例句： - The old stone wall is covered with thick ivy vines.（老旧的石墙上爬满了茂密的常青藤。） - We planted an ivy vine beside the garden fence last spring.（去年春天我们在花园栅栏边种了一株常青藤。） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are two leather ________ (wallet) on the wooden shelf. 2. Please put away your personal ___________ (possess) before visiting the exhibition. 3. She hurt one of her ________ (knee) when she fell upstairs. 4. These beautiful _____________ (scarf) are all handmade by local workers. 5. We ________ (lie) our handwritten notebook on the shelf ten minutes ago. wallets possessions knees scarves / scarfs laid 6. The lake ________ (freeze) last night because the temperature dropped to zero ________ (degree). 7. You look ________ (pale); you’d better have a bowl of hot ________ (porridge). 8. He ________ (earn) money by selling handmade goods to help poor families last year. 9. We need to make a careful ________ (analyse) of the living ________ (condition) in mountain villages. 10. Those ________ (self) doctors went to the village to prevent the spread of flu. froze degrees pale porridge earned analysis conditions selfless 二、单项选择 1. He took some ________ out of his ________ to pay the restaurant bill. A. cash; wallet B. mutton; shelf C. porridge; oven D. chain; scarf 2. Please keep your personal ________ safe when you go travelling. A.degrees B. possessions C. conditions D. analyses 3. She fell down and hurt her ________ when she ran ________ quickly. A.scarf; handmade B. flu; pale C. knee; upstairs D. bill; cash 4. You need a pair of ________ to cut this warm wool ________. A.ovens; porridge B. chains; shelves C. bills; wallets D. scissors; scarf 5. All these ________ works are on ________ in the shop window. A. handmade; display B. selfless; analysis C. handwritten; poverty D. frozen; degree 6. The wallet ________ on the top ________ was gone when we came back. A. lied; bill B. lay; shelf C. laid; chain D. lain; scarf 7. You look so ________. Have you caught the ________ these days? A. frozen; degree B. selfless; poverty C. pale; flu D. upstairs; cash 8. We heated the oven to 180 ________ to roast the fresh ________. A. scarves; wallets B. bills; porridge C. shelves; chains D. degrees; mutton 9. Many ________ volunteers help people out of ________ and improve living environments. A. selfless; poverty B. pale; flu C. handmade; analysis D. frozen; condition 10. Water will ________ when the temperature is low, and we usually eat warm ________ on cold days. A. earn; mutton B. freeze; porridge C. lie; scarf D. display; cash 三、语篇填词 To help people out of (1)p______, many selfless volunteers went to mountain villages. One volunteer looked (2)p______ because he caught the flu. After resting (3)u______, he still did a careful (4)a______ of local living conditions. He planned to sell his handmade scarves to (5)e______ money and buy warm food like mutton and porridge for the villagers. (1)_______________ (2)_______________ (3)_______________ (4)_______________ (5)_______________ poverty pale upstairs analysis earn 四、完成句子 1. 错过了最后一班高铁，我们别无选择只能留宿在这座城市。 Having missed the last high-speed train, we _______ _________ _______ but to stay in this city for the night. 2. 离开会议室的时候请带走你的笔记本。 Please _______ ________ your notebook when you leave the meeting room. 3. 奶奶将祖传的银饰一代代传承了下来。 Grandma _______ ________ the silver family treasure for three generations. 4. 他紧盯着黑板上的数学公式认真演算。 He _______ _________ _______ _______ the math formulas on the blackboard and calculated carefully. had no choice take away fixed his eyes on passed down 四、完成句子 5.这次面试结果证明比我们预想的要顺利很多。 The interview _______ ________ much smoother than we had expected. 6. 叔叔送给我一套精美的积木当作新年礼物。 My uncle gave me _____ ______ _____ wonderful building blocks as a New Year gift. 7. 女孩凝视着橱窗里的那条漂亮连衣裙。 The girl _______ _________ _______ _______ the beautiful dress in the shop window. 8. 教学楼的外墙上爬满了翠绿的常青藤。 The outer wall of the teaching building is covered with green ______ _____. turned out a set of fixed her eyes on ivy vines $