Unit7词汇课件2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语课件系统梳理了沪教版九年级上册Unit 7的核心词汇、短语及语法知识，通过音标标注、词性分类、搭配解析、例句应用和拓展练习，将associate、humour等词汇与pick up、carry on with等短语串联，构建“词汇-搭配-语境”的知识网络。 其亮点在于采用分层练习设计，从基础填空到语篇填词再到完成句子，结合近义词辨析（如aloud/loud）和词性转换（如humour→humorous），培养学生的语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。这种设计既帮助学生巩固知识，也为教师提供精准复习路径，提升教学效率。

A B C D Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain Reading Mark Twain 沪教版九年级上册英语词汇课件 *associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ v. 联系 常见搭配： associate A with B 把A和B联系起来 be associated with 与……有关联 例句： - We often associate green vegetables with healthy eating habits.（我们常常把绿色蔬菜和健康的饮食习惯联系在一起。） - People usually associate this teacher with a good sense of humour.（人们通常把这位老师和幽默感联系在一起。） 拓展练习： 1. Most people ___________ (associate) spring with warm weather. 2. There is a close ___________ (associate) between diet and health. associate association n. 协会；联系 associated adj. 相关的 association humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n. 幽默；幽默感 常见搭配： a sense of humour 幽默感 full of humour 充满幽默 例句： - My English teacher has a good sense of humour, so his classes are always interesting.（我的英语老师很有幽默感，所以他的课总是很有趣。） - His short speech is full of humour and wisdom.（他简短的演讲充满幽默与智慧。） 拓展练习： 1. Everyone likes this ________ (humour) young man. 2. A good sense of ________ (humour) helps you make more friends. humorous humorous adj. 幽默的；风趣的 humour *fence /fens/ n. 栅栏；篱笆 常见搭配： wooden fence 木栅栏 build a fence 搭建篱笆 例句： - We built a wooden fence around our yard to protect the vegetables.（我们在院子四周搭建木栅栏来保护蔬菜。） - There is a tall fence separating the two farm fields.（一道高高的栅栏隔开了两块农田。） fences n.（复数）栅栏 fence v. 用栅栏围起 *sink /sɪŋk/ v. 下沉；下陷 常见搭配： sink into water 沉入水中 sink down 下陷 例句： - The heavy stone sank quickly to the bottom of the river.（这块沉重的石头很快沉入了河底。） - Don’t stand here, for the soft soil may sink under your feet.（别站在这里，松软的泥土可能会在脚下下陷。） 拓展练习： 1. The small boat ________ (sink) in the heavy storm last night. 2. Please wash the bowls in the kitchen ________ (sink). sank sank（过去式） sunk（过去分词） sink n. 水槽；洗碗池 sink yard /jɑːd/ n. 码（长度单位，等于0.9144米）；院子 常见搭配： fifty yards long 五十码长 back yard 后院 例句： - The vegetable field is about fifty yards long.（这片菜地大约有五十码长。） - We grow fresh carrots and cabbages in our back yard.（我们在后院种植新鲜的胡萝卜和卷心菜。） yards n.（复数）码；院子 survey /səˈveɪ/ v. 查看；审视 常见搭配： survey the yard 查看院子 carry out a survey 开展一项调查 例句： - He surveyed the whole garden carefully before building the fence.（搭建栅栏前，他仔细查看了整个庭院。） - Our teacher surveyed students’ daily eating habits last week.（上周我们老师调研了学生的日常饮食习惯。） 拓展练习： 1. They ________ (survey) the farm to check soil quality yesterday. 2. We did a ________ (survey) about teenagers’ spare time hobbies. surveyed survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 调查 surveyor n. 调查员；勘测员 survey aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 大声地 常见搭配： read aloud 大声朗读 speak aloud 出声说话 例句： - Please read the English text aloud so that all classmates can hear you.（请大声朗读英语课文，让全班同学都能听见。） - Don’t laugh aloud in the quiet library.（不要在安静的图书馆里大声说笑。） 拓展练习： 1. The teacher asked us to read the poem ________ (loud). 2. Don’t speak too ________ (loud) in public places. aloud loud adv. 大声地（侧重音量大） loudly adv. 喧闹地 loud pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 遗憾；可惜；同情 常见搭配： What a pity! 真可惜！ have pity on sb. 同情某人 例句： - What a pity that you missed the humorous speech!（你错过了那场幽默的演讲，真是太可惜了。） - We had pity on the farmer whose crops sank in the flood.（我们十分同情那位庄稼被洪水淹没的农民。） 拓展练习： 1. It is a great ________ (pity) that you cannot join our farm activity. 2. The little homeless dog looked ________ (pity) in the cold rain. pity pitiful adj. 可怜的；令人惋惜的 pitiful gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 彬彬有礼的人；有教养的人 常见搭配： a polite gentleman 一位彬彬有礼的绅士 Ladies and gentlemen 女士们，先生们 例句： - He is a real gentleman who always talks in a gentle voice.（他是一位真正有教养的人，说话总是语气温和。） - Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our farm yard.（女士们，先生们，欢迎来到我们的农场庭院。） gentlemen n.（复数）绅士；先生们 gentle adj. 温和的 concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 担心；忧虑 常见搭配： show concern for 对……表示担忧 be concerned about 担心…… 例句： - People’s main concern is whether the local soil is suitable for growing vegetables.（人们主要担忧当地的土壤是否适合种植蔬菜。） - Parents are always concerned about their children’s eating habits.（父母总是担心孩子们的饮食习惯。） 拓展练习： 1. There is growing ________ (concern) about teenagers’ overweight problem. 2. We are ________ (concern) about the safety of the old wooden fence. concern concerned adj. 担心的；有关的 concern v. 使担忧 concerned sort /sɔːt/ n. 种类；类别 常见搭配： all sorts of 各种各样的 sort out 整理；分类 例句： - We grow all sorts of fresh vegetables in our yard, such as carrots and cabbages.（我们在院子里种了各种各样的新鲜蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和卷心菜。） - Please sort these seeds before planting them in the soil.（播种前请把这些种子分类整理好。） 拓展练习： 1. I like this ________ (sort) of humorous story very much. 2. There are different ________ (sort) of fences around the farm fields. sort sorts n.（复数）种类 sort v. 分类；整理 sorts spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 活力；朝气；春天 常见搭配： full of spring 充满朝气与活力 young people with plenty of spring 朝气蓬勃的年轻人 例句： - The young waiter is full of spring and always gives us warm welcoming smiles.（这位年轻的服务员朝气蓬勃，总是向我们露出热情友善的笑容。） - Spring is the best season to plant cucumbers and carrots.（春天是种植黄瓜和胡萝卜最好的时节。） 拓展练习： 1. Youth stands for endless ________ (spring) and hope. 2. She walks with ________ (spring) steps every early morning. spring springy adj. 精力充沛的； 有弹性的 springy *bet /bet/ n. 打赌 常见搭配： make a bet 打赌 You bet! 当然！没错！ 例句： - We made a bet on whether the soil here was good enough to grow carrots.（我们打了个赌，赌这片土地是否适合种植胡萝卜。） - —Can you finish the survey today? —You bet!（——你今天能完成这份调查吗？——当然没问题！） 拓展练习： 1. My brother and I made a ________ (bet) about the football match score. 2. I ________ (bet) that he is a gentleman with rich experience. bet bet v. 打赌 （过去式/过去分词：bet / betted） bet afterwards /ˈɑːftəwədz/ adv. 后来 常见搭配： shortly afterwards 没过多久 soon afterwards 不久之后 例句： - We surveyed the yard carefully, and afterwards we built a wooden fence.（我们仔细查看了院子，后来搭建了木栅栏。） - I read the text aloud first, and afterwards shared my own opinions.（我先大声朗读课文，之后分享了自己的观点。） 拓展练习： 1. We had lunch together, and __________ (afterwards) took a walk in the farm yard. afterwards after adv.&prep. 在……之后 brief /briːf/ adj. 简洁的；简单的 常见搭配： a brief speech 简短的演讲 in brief 简言之 例句： - Please give a brief introduction about your survey on teenagers’ eating habits.（请简单介绍一下你这份关于青少年饮食习惯的调查。） - The gentleman answered our questions briefly and politely.（这位绅士简洁又礼貌地回答了我们的问题。） 拓展练习： 1. He gave a ________ (brief) report about the farm development. 2. Could you tell us ________ (brief) your main worry? brief briefly adv. 简短地；简要地 briefly journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. 新闻记者 常见搭配： a local journalist 地方记者 work as a journalist 从事记者工作 例句： - The journalist came to survey local people’s opinions on healthy diets.（这位记者前来调研当地人对于健康饮食的看法。） - She wants to be a journalist and report all sorts of social news.（她想成为一名记者，报道各类社会新闻。） 拓展练习： 1. The ________ (journalist) interviewed several gentlemen in the village. 2. He keeps a ________ (journal) to record his daily working experience. journalist journal n. 日记；期刊 journalism n. 新闻业 journal pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 领航员；引水员；飞行员 常见搭配： harbour pilot 港口领航员 airline pilot 民航飞行员 例句： - The experienced pilot guided the big ship safely to avoid sinking in the sea.（经验丰富的领航员引导大船安全航行，避免船只在海里沉没。） - My uncle works as a pilot and regards safety as the most important rule.（我的叔叔是一名飞行员，把安全视作最重要的准则。） pilots n.（复数）领航员；飞行员 failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 常见搭配： end in failure 以失败告终 learn from failure 从失败中吸取教训 例句： - Never regard one small failure as the end of your dream.（永远不要把一次小小的失败当成梦想的终点。） - It was a pity that his first field survey ended in failure.（很遗憾，他第一次实地调查以失败告终。） 拓展练习： 1. We should learn useful lessons from every ________ (fail). 2. He ________ (fail) to finish the brief survey report on time yesterday. failure fail v. 失败；未能做到 failed regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ v. 把……视为；看待 常见搭配： regard … as … 把……看作…… send one’s regards to sb. 向某人转达问候 例句： - We regard him as a true gentleman because of his gentle manners.（因为他举止温和有礼，我们把他当作一位真正的绅士。） - Most people regard balanced diets as the key to keeping healthy.（大多数人把均衡饮食看作保持健康的关键。） 拓展练习： 1. We ________ (regard) this survey result as very valuable. 2. Please send my best ________ (regard) to your whole family. regard regards n. 问候；致意 regards first-person point of view 第一人称视角 用法：名词短语，多用于文学、写作领域，指以“I/we”的口吻来叙述故事，从作者自身角度讲述经历。 近义词：first-person narration（第一人称叙述） 常见搭配： write in the first-person point of view（用第一人称视角写作）； adopt the first-person point of view（采用第一人称视角） 例句： - This novel is written from the first-person point of view.（这部小说采用第一人称视角创作。） - When you write your diary, you usually use the first-person point of view.（写日记时，你通常会用第一人称视角。） 用法：动词短语，代词作宾语要放在中间（pick it/them up），含义丰富，本课主要表示“捡起；重新开始”。 近义词：restart（重新开始）；lift up（捡起） 常见搭配：pick up the rubbish（捡起垃圾）； pick up our conversation（继续我们的谈话） pick up 捡起；重新开始；（开车）接人；学会 pick up 捡起；重新开始；（开车）接人；学会 例句： - He bent down to pick up the pen on the ground.（他弯腰捡起了地上的钢笔。） - We picked up our discussion after the short break.（短暂休息后，我们重新开始了讨论。） 拓展练习： 1. Please ____________ the waste paper on the floor. （请捡起地上的废纸。） 2. We will ____________ the project tomorrow morning. （我们明天早上将开始这个项目。） pick up pick up 用法：动词短语，后接名词或名词短语，强调克服困难坚持继续某项工作、事情。 近义词：go on with；keep on doing 常见搭配：carry on with your study（坚持学业）； carry on with the plan（继续执行计划） carry on with something 继续做某事；坚持干某事 例句： - Though he failed many times, he still carried on with his dream.（尽管失败了很多次，他依旧坚持追逐自己的梦想。） - We must carry on with the task until we finish it.（我们必须继续这项任务直到完成。） 拓展练习： 1. You should ____________ your training if you want to win. （如果你想获胜，就应该坚持训练。） 2. They decided to ____________ the research in spite of difficulties. （尽管遇到困难，他们还是决定继续进行这项研究。） carry on with carry on with carry on with something 继续做某事；坚持干某事 用法：动词短语，常用结构：go on doing sth.（继续做同一件事）；go on to do sth.（接着做另一件事），也可单独使用表示事件持续。 近义词：continue；last 常见搭配：go on reading（继续阅读）； The meeting went on for three hours.（会议持续了三小时） go on 继续下去；持续；发生 例句： - Please go on with your speech; we are all listening carefully.（请继续你的演讲，我们都在认真聆听。） - The heavy rain went on all night long.（大雨持续下了一整晚。） 拓展练习： 1. Don’t stop, just ____________. （别停下，继续。） 2. The film ____________ for nearly two hours. （电影持续了将近两个小时。） go on went on go on 继续下去；持续；发生 用法：形容词短语，后接名词，常用来形容人在饮食、穿着、生活细节等方面挑剔、讲究。 近义词：be picky about（挑剔，口语） 常见搭配：be particular about food（挑食、讲究饮食）； be particular about clothes（对穿着很讲究） be particular about 讲究；挑剔 例句： - My little brother is very particular about what he eats every day.（我弟弟对每天的饮食十分挑剔。） - She is particular about the quality of her clothes.（她对衣服的品质很讲究。） 拓展练习： 1. He _________________ his meals, so his mother always cooks carefully. （他很讲究饮食，所以他的母亲总是精心烹饪。） 2. Don’t _________________ small things in daily life. （不要对日常生活中的小事过于计较。） is particular about be particular about be particular about 讲究；挑剔 用法：动词短语，常用搭配get tired of（对……感到厌烦），get此处表逐渐变化的过程。 近义词：become exhausted；feel worn out 常见搭配：get tired from work（工作后变得疲惫）； get tired of listening（听腻了） get tired 变得疲倦；感到疲惫 例句： - You will get tired if you keep working without rest.（如果你不停工作不休息，就会变得疲惫。） - I gradually got tired of the boring repetitive work.（我渐渐对这份枯燥重复的工作感到疲惫厌烦。） 拓展练习： 1. People easily ____________ after long-distance travel. （人们在长途旅行后很容易感到疲惫。） 2. She ____________ after finishing all the housework. （她做完所有家务后感到很累。） get tired got tired get tired 变得疲倦；感到疲惫 用法：介词短语，在句中作伴随状语，用来表现人因为开心、兴奋步履轻快。 近义词：become exhausted；feel worn out 常见搭配：walk with a spring in one’s step（迈着轻快的步伐走路） with a spring in one’s step 迈着轻快的步伐；脚步轻快（形容心情愉悦） 例句： - She walked home with a spring in her step after receiving the good news.（收到好消息后，她迈着轻快的步伐走回了家。） - He left the office with a spring in his step because he got promoted.（因为升职了，他迈着轻快的脚步离开了办公室。） 用法：可数名词短语，复数：public speakers，指擅长公开演讲、在公众场合发表讲话的人。 常见搭配：an excellent public speaker（优秀的演讲者）； train to be a public speaker（训练成为一名演讲者） public speaker 发言人；演讲者 例句： - This famous public speaker has given speeches in many universities.（这位知名演讲者曾在多所大学发表演讲。） - To be a good public speaker, you need to practice your expression.（想要成为优秀的演讲者，你需要练习表达能力。） 用法：动词短语，fortune表示大笔财富，常用来形容通过经商、创业等方式获得巨额收入。 近义词：make big money；get rich 常见搭配：make a fortune by doing business（经商发财）； make a fortune online（网上赚大钱） make a fortune 发财；赚大钱 例句： - He made a fortune by developing new technology.（他依靠研发新技术发了大财。） - Many businessmen hope to make a fortune in this new industry.（很多商人希望在这个新兴行业赚大钱。） 用法：动词短语，常用结构pay sb. back (money)，代词必须放中间；也可引申为“报答恩情”。 常见搭配：pay me back 50 yuan（还我50元）； pay back one’s kindness（报答某人的善意） pay ... back （向某人）还钱；报答 例句： - I will pay you back the money I borrowed next week.（我下周就把借你的钱还给你。） - I want to pay back my parents for all they have done for me.（我想要报答父母为我付出的一切。） 拓展练习： 1. Please ____________ the money to me by this weekend. （请在这个周末前把钱还给我。） 2. He promised to ____________ as soon as possible. （他承诺会尽快还我钱。） pay back pay me back pay ... back （向某人）还钱；报答 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He gave us a ________ (brief) introduction about his farm survey. 2. The young man is full of ________ (spring) and always smiles warmly. 3. We __________ (survey) the soil quality in the yard last Monday. 4. This ________ (humour) teacher is popular among all students. 5. Two ________ (gentleman) volunteered to fix the broken fence. brief spring surveyed humorous gentlemen 6. People are ___________ (concern) about the safety of the river after the boat sank. 7. __________ (associate) exercise with healthy eating, and you will keep fit. 8. We made a bet, and ___________ (afterwards) we checked the final result. 9. Never be afraid of ________ (fail), for it can teach you valuable lessons. 10. We ________ (regard) this volunteer activity as a meaningful experience. concerned Associate afterwards failure regard 二、单项选择 1. People usually ______ green food with healthy lifestyles. A. associate B. bet C. regard D. survey 2. My deskmate has a good sense of ______, so he always makes us laugh. A. spring B. humour C. pity D. concern 3. We built a wooden ______ around the ______ to keep the small animals away. A. fence; yard B. pilot; yard C. fence; sink D. brief; yard 4. The heavy ship almost ______ in the big storm at sea. A. surveyed B. sank C. bet D. regarded 5. Please read the article ______ so that everyone in the room can hear clearly. A. briefly B. afterwards C. aloud D. gently 6. What a ______! You missed the interview with the famous ______. A. pity; journalist B. failure; pilot C. concern; gentleman D. bet; journalist 7. Parents always show great ______ about teenagers’ study and health. A. spring B. concern C. humour D. pity 8. You can find all ______ of fresh vegetables in this farm yard. A. fences B. yards C. sorts D. pilots 9. We made a ______ that this project would not end in ______. A. bet; failure B. survey; pity C. regard; failure D. brief; concern 10. Most people ______ him as a polite ______ for his soft manners. A. regard; gentleman B. associate; pilot C. survey; journalist D. bet; gentleman 三、语篇填词 We often (1)a______ green farms with healthy life. Last month, a (2)j______ came to our village to do a survey. At first, we felt a little worried and showed our (3)c______ about the interview. We made a small bet that the interview would be (4)b______. Afterwards, we regarded this chance as great fun. What’s more, we never treat small (5)f______ as terrible things and always keep a positive attitude. (1)_______________ (2)_______________ (3)_______________ (4)_______________ (5)_______________ associate journalist concern brief failure 四、完成句子 1. 这场激烈的辩论赛整整持续了三个小时。 The fierce debate competition ______ ______ for three whole hours. 2. 我承诺会在月底把借你的钱还给你。 I promise I will _______ _________ _______ the money I borrowed from you by the end of this month. 3. 连续加班一周后，所有人都慢慢变得疲倦了。 After working overtime for a whole week, everyone gradually ______ ______. 4. 小男孩弯腰捡起了掉落在人行道上的钱包。 The little boy bent down to ______ _____ the wallet that fell on the pavement. went on pay you back pick up got tired 5. 即使遇到重重困难，我们也要继续做这项公益项目。 We need to _______ _________ _______ this public welfare project even if we face lots of difficulties. 6.我的姐姐对穿搭十分挑剔，总是精心挑选每一件衣服。 My sister _______ _________ _______ her outfits and always chooses every piece of clothing carefully. 7. 他凭借自主研发的新产品在短短几年内就发了大财。 He _______ _________ _______ within just a few years with his self-developed new products. carry on with is particular about made a fortune $