Unit7词汇备课2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪教版九年级上Unit 7的19个核心词汇及短语，涵盖词性词义、近反义词、词性转换、常见搭配等知识范畴，为学生搭建了从词汇基础认知到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“星号标注重难点”和“语境化练习设计”构建知识体系，如将associate、fence等标为星号词突出核心，通过sink的“sink-sank-sunk”不规则变化解析培养语言能力，搭配“associate...with...”等固定用法练习提升学习能力。练习题结合词义辨析（如association的“协会”与“关联”），不同水平学生可高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂讲解或作业设计，提升教学实效。

沪教版九年级上Unit 7词汇备课 1. associate (星号词) 词性/词义：v. 联系 近义词：connect (连接)；relate (关联) 反义词：separate (分离) 词性转换：association (n. 协会；关联) 常见搭配：associate...with... (把……与……联系起来) 例句：We often associate red with danger. (我们常把红色与危险联系起来。) 练习题： 1. There is a strong ________ (associate) between smoking and lung cancer. → association (名词：关联) 2. He is a member of the basketball ________ (associate). → association (名词：协会) 解析：同一词根的名词形式，根据语境判断词义。 2. humour 词性/词义：n. 幽默；幽默感 近义词：comedy (喜剧) 词性转换：humorous (adj. 幽默的) 常见搭配：sense of humour (幽默感) 例句：He has a great sense of humour. (他很有幽默感。) 练习题： 1. The story is very ________ (humour). → humorous (形容词) 2. He told the joke with ________. → humour (名词) 解析：humour是名词，humorous是形容词。 3. fence (星号词) 词性/词义：n. 栅栏；篱笆 常见搭配：climb over the fence (翻过栅栏) 例句：The garden is surrounded by a wooden fence. (花园被木栅栏围着。) 练习题： 1. The farmer built several ________ (fence) around the field. → fences (复数) 2. We need to ________ (fence) the yard. → fence (动词：用栅栏围起) 解析：fence可作名词也可作动词。 4. sink (星号词) 词性/词义：v. 下沉；下陷 反义词：float (漂浮) 词性转换：sinking (adj. 下沉的) 例句：The ship sank slowly into the sea. (船慢慢沉入海中。) 练习题： 1. The ________ (sink) boat was hard to see. → sinking 2. The sun ________ (sink) below the horizon. → sank (过去式) 解析：sink为不规则动词：sink-sank-sunk。 5. yard 词性/词义：n. 码（长度单位，等于0.9144米） 常见搭配：a few yards away (几码远) 例句：The house is about 50 yards from the road. (房子离马路约50码。) 练习题： 1. He ran 100 ________ (yard) in 12 seconds. → yards (复数) 2. The garden is 20 ________ (yard) long. → yards 解析：yard作为长度单位时，复数加s。 6. survey 词性/词义：v. 查看；审视 (也可作n. 调查) 近义词：examine (检查)；inspect (视察) 词性转换：surveyor (n. 测量员) 例句：He surveyed the room carefully. (他仔细审视了房间。) 练习题： 1. They conducted a ________ (survey) of students’ eating habits. → survey (名词) 2. The ________ (survey) looked at the land. → surveyor (测量员) 解析：注意重音不同：名词/ˈsɜːveɪ/，动词/səˈveɪ/。 7. aloud 词性/词义：adv. 大声地 近义词：loudly (大声地) 反义词：silently (安静地) 辨析：aloud强调让人听到（常与read/call连用）；loudly强调音量大小 例句：Please read the text aloud. (请大声朗读课文。) 练习题： 1. He spoke ________ (aloud) so everyone could hear. → aloud (本身是副词) 2. Don’t laugh ________ (loud) in the library. → loudly 解析：aloud常与read/call等连用；loudly更强调“喧闹”。 8. pity 词性/词义：n. 遗憾；可惜 常见搭配：What a pity! (真遗憾！); feel pity for (同情) 例句：What a pity you can’t come! (你不能来真遗憾！) 练习题： 1. I ________ (pity) those who have no home. → pity (动词：同情) 2. It’s a ________ (pity) to waste food. → pity (名词) 解析：pity既可作名词也可作动词。 9. gentleman 词性/词义：n. 彬彬有礼的人；有教养的人 反义词：rude person (粗鲁的人) 词性转换：gentlemanly (adj. 绅士风度的) 例句：He is a true gentleman. (他是个真正的绅士。) 练习题： 1. Ladies and ________ (gentleman), welcome! → gentlemen (复数不规则) 2. His ________ (gentleman) behavior impressed everyone. → gentlemanly (形容词) 解析：复数形式为gentlemen，注意拼写变化。 10. concern 词性/词义：n. 担心；忧虑 (v. 关心；涉及) 近义词：worry (担忧)；care (关心) 词性转换：concerned (adj. 担心的)；concerning (prep. 关于) 常见搭配：show concern for (对……表示关心) 例句：There is growing concern about air pollution. (人们对空气污染的担忧日益增加。) 练习题： 1. Parents are ________ (concern) about their children’s safety. → concerned 2. This is a matter of great ________ (concern). → concern 解析：be concerned about为固定搭配。 11. sort 词性/词义：n. 种类；类别 近义词：type (类型)；kind (种类) 常见搭配：all sorts of (各种各样的) 例句：What sort of music do you like? (你喜欢哪种音乐？) 练习题： 1. There are all ________ (sort) of books in the library. → sorts 2. Can you ________ (sort) these clothes by color? → sort (动词：分类) 解析：sort可作名词和动词。 12. spring 词性/词义：n. 活力；朝气 (也作：春天；弹簧；泉水) 常见搭配：full of spring (充满活力)；with a spring in one’s step (迈着轻快的步伐) 例句：She walked with a spring in her step. (她迈着轻快的步伐走路。) 13. bet (星号词) 词性/词义：n. 打赌 常见搭配：make a bet (打赌); You bet! (当然！/ 没错！) 例句：He lost the bet and had to pay $10. (他打赌输了，得付10美元。) 练习题： 1. I ________ (bet) you can’t finish the pizza. → bet (动词原形，三单同形) 2. He made a $50 ________ (bet) on the game. → bet 解析：bet的过去式和过去分词也是bet。 14. afterwards 词性/词义：adv. 后来 近义词：later (后来)；then (然后) 例句：We had dinner, and afterwards went for a walk. (我们吃了晚饭，之后去散步了。) 练习题： 1. ________ (afterwards), he regretted his decision. → Afterwards 2. We’ll discuss that ________ (afterwards). → afterwards 解析：afterwards通常不用于比较级，本身已是副词。 15. brief 词性/词义：adj. 简洁的；简单的 近义词：short (短的)；concise (简明的) 反义词：long (长的)；detailed (详细的) 词性转换：briefly (adv. 简要地)；brief (v. 作简报；n. 简报) 常见搭配：in brief (简而言之) 例句：Please give a brief introduction. (请做一个简短的介绍。) 练习题： 1. He explained it ________ (brief). → briefly 2. The ________ (brief) of the meeting is on the desk. → brief (名词：简报) 解析：brief有多个词性，注意语境。 16. journalist 词性/词义：n. 新闻记者 近义词：reporter (记者) 词性转换：journalism (n. 新闻业)；journal (n. 日记；刊物) 例句：She works as a journalist for a local newspaper. (她是一家地方报纸的记者。) 练习题： 1. He studied ________ (journalist) at university. → journalism 2. Several ________ (journalist) attended the press conference. → journalists 解析：journalist是人，journalism是学科/行业。 17. pilot 词性/词义：n. 领航员；引水员 (也作：飞行员) 常见搭配：test pilot (试飞员)；pilot study (初步研究) 例句：The harbor pilot guided the ship into port. (港口引水员引导船只进港。) 练习题： 1. He wants to be a ________ (pilot) when he grows up. → pilot 2. The company is conducting a ________ (pilot) project. → pilot (形容词：试验性的) 解析：pilot可作名词和形容词。 18. failure 词性/词义：n. 失败 反义词：success (成功) 词性转换：fail (v. 失败) 常见搭配：fear of failure (对失败的恐惧) 例句：Failure is the mother of success. (失败是成功之母。) 练习题： 1. He ________ (failure) the exam last year. → failed 2. The project ended in ________ (fail). → failure 解析：fail是动词，failure是名词。 19. regard 词性/词义：v. 把……视为；看待 近义词：consider (认为)；see as (视为) 词性转换：regarding (prep. 关于) 常见搭配：regard...as... (把……视为……) 例句：He is regarded as the best player. (他被视为最好的选手。) 练习题： 1. Please send me all information ________ (regard) the trip. → regarding 2. The child was ________ (regard) as a genius. → regarded 解析：regard as为固定搭配，被动形式be regarded as。 --- Unit 7 短语讲解 first-person point of view 第一人称视角 例句：The story is told from a first-person point of view. (这个故事以第一人称视角讲述。) pick up 捡起；重新开始 例句：He picked up his hat and left. (他捡起帽子离开了。) carry on with something 继续做某事；坚持干某事 例句：Carry on with your work. (继续你的工作。) go on 继续下去；持续 例句：The show must go on. (演出必须继续。) be particular about 讲究；挑剔 例句：She is very particular about food. (她对食物很挑剔。) get tired 变得疲倦 例句：You will get tired if you don’t rest. (不休息你会疲倦的。) with a spring in one’s step 迈着轻快的步伐 例句：He walked home with a spring in his step. (他迈着轻快的步伐走回家。) public speaker 发言人；演讲者 例句：He is a great public speaker. (他是个出色的演讲者。) make a fortune 发财；赚大钱 例句：He made a fortune in real estate. (他靠房地产发了财。) pay ... back （向某人）还钱 例句：I will pay you back tomorrow. (我明天还你钱。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $