Unit6词汇课件2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“Food and health”主题，系统梳理了核心词汇及短语，通过按词性分类、主题关联、词汇拓展及搭配归纳，构建了从基础词汇（如boil, tofu）到短语（如a balanced diet, would rather）的知识网络，体现知识点间的逻辑联系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，设计多样化练习，如语篇填词结合主题语境巩固词汇运用，完成句子训练核心短语表达，分层练习满足不同学生需求。这既提升学生语言理解与表达能力，又帮助教师精准把握学情，高效开展复习教学。

A B C D Unit 6 Food and health Food and health 沪教版九年级上册英语词汇课件 boil /bɔɪl/ v. 用沸水煮（或烫洗）；沸腾 常见搭配： boil water 烧开水 boil eggs 煮鸡蛋 例句： - Please boil some water to make green tea.（请烧一些水泡绿茶。） - You should boil the meat for at least one hour.（你需要把肉至少煮一小时。） 拓展练习： 1. You need to ________ (boil) the noodles for five minutes. 2. I like drinking ________ (boil) warm water every morning. boil boiled adj. 煮熟的；煮沸过的 boiling adj. 沸腾的；酷热的 boiled biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干 常见搭配： a box of biscuits 一盒饼干 chocolate biscuits 巧克力饼干 例句： - I usually have some biscuits and milk for breakfast.（我早餐通常吃点饼干配牛奶。） - She shared her biscuits with her deskmate.（她和同桌分享了她的饼干。） biscuits n. 复数 score /skɔː(r)/ n. 分数；得分 v. 得分；打分 常见搭配： get a high score 取得高分 score points 得分 例句： - He got a full score in the English test this time.（这次英语考试他考了满分。） - Our team scored three goals in the football match.（我们球队在足球比赛中进了三球。） 拓展练习： 1. What's your ________ (score) in the math exam? 2. He is the top ________ (score) in our class. score scorer n. 得分选手；评分者 scorer tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/ n. 豆腐 常见搭配： soft tofu 嫩豆腐 stewed tofu 炖豆腐 例句： - Tofu is a kind of healthy traditional Chinese food.（豆腐是一种健康的中国传统食物。） - I often cook tofu with vegetables for dinner.（我晚饭经常做青菜烧豆腐。） stuff /stʌf/ n. 东西；物品；事情 常见搭配： many kinds of stuff 各种各样的东西 kitchen stuff 厨房用品 例句： - Put all your school stuff into your schoolbag before leaving.（出门前把你所有的学习用品都放进书包里。） - There is lots of useful stuff in this supermarket.（这家超市里有各种各样实用的东西。） 拓展练习： 1. Please tidy up all your ________ (stuff) on the desk. 2. He ________ (stuff) his bag with snacks before going hiking. stuff stuff v. 填满；塞满 stuffed overweight /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ adj. 超重的 常见搭配： be overweight 体重超标 become overweight 变得超重 例句： - If you eat too much sugary food, you will easily become overweight.（如果你吃太多含糖食物，很容易就会超重。） - The doctor told him he was a little overweight and needed to exercise more.（医生告诉他他有点超重，需要多运动。） 拓展练习： 1. Many teenagers are ________ (overweight) because of unhealthy diets. 2. You should control your ________ (weigh) to keep healthy. overweight weight n. 重量 weigh v. 称重 weight sugary /ˈʃʊɡəri/ adj. 含糖的；甜的 常见搭配： sugary drinks 含糖饮料 sugary snacks 甜食零食 例句： - Try not to drink too many sugary drinks like cola.（尽量不要喝太多可乐这类含糖饮料。） - Sugary food is bad for your teeth and body.（甜食对你的牙齿和身体都不好。） 拓展练习： 1. It's unhealthy to eat too much ________ (sugar) food. sugary sugar n. 糖 menu /ˈmenjuː/ n. 菜单 常见搭配： look at the menu 看菜单 on the menu 在菜单上 例句： - The waiter handed us two menus as soon as we sat down.（我们刚坐下，服务员就给我们递来了两份菜单。） - There are many kinds of healthy dishes on today's menu.（今天的菜单上有很多种健康菜品。） menus n. 复数 cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ n. 黄瓜 常见搭配： fresh cucumber 新鲜黄瓜 cucumber salad 黄瓜沙拉 例句： - Cucumber is low in calories and good for people who are overweight.（黄瓜热量很低，适合超重的人食用。） - I like to make cold dishes with cucumber in summer.（夏天我喜欢用黄瓜做凉拌菜。） cucumbers n. 复数 carrot /ˈkærət/ n. 胡萝卜 常见搭配： a carrot 一根胡萝卜 carrot juice 胡萝卜汁 例句： - Carrots are rich in vitamins and good for our eyes.（胡萝卜富含维生素，对我们的眼睛有益。） - My mother bought some fresh carrots from the market.（妈妈从市场买了一些新鲜胡萝卜。） carrots n. 复数 cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 甘蓝；卷心菜 常见搭配： green cabbage 绿甘蓝 cabbage salad 卷心菜沙拉 例句： - Cabbage is a cheap and healthy vegetable in winter.（卷心菜是冬天实惠又健康的蔬菜。） - We often cook cabbage with tofu for dinner.（我们晚饭经常做卷心菜烧豆腐。） cabbages n. 复数 preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 偏爱；爱好 常见搭配： have a preference for 偏爱…… personal preference 个人喜好 例句： - She has a strong preference for vegetables over sugary snacks.（比起甜食零食，她格外偏爱蔬菜。） - Your food preference will influence your choice on the menu.（你的饮食偏好会影响你在菜单上的选择。） 拓展练习： 1. Everyone has their own food ___________ (prefer). 2. I ________ (prefer) cucumber salad to carrot juice. preference prefer v. 更喜欢；偏好 prefer waiter /ˈweɪtə(r)/ n. 服务员（男） 常见搭配： a restaurant waiter 餐厅服务员 call the waiter 呼叫服务员 例句： - The waiter handed us the menu and introduced today’s special dishes.（服务员递给我们菜单并介绍了今日特色菜。） - He works as a part-time waiter in a western restaurant on weekends.（他周末在西餐厅做兼职服务员。） waitress n. 女服务员 sweat /swet/ n. 汗水；v. 出汗 常见搭配： wipe sweat 擦汗水 break into sweat 冒出汗水 例句： - Sweat rolled down his face after he finished outdoor running.（户外跑完步后，汗水从他脸上滚落下来。） - You will sweat a lot if you take part in snowboarding sports.（如果你参加滑雪板运动会出很多汗。） 拓展练习： 1. Wipe the ________ (sweat) off your face before you have meals. 2. He felt uncomfortable in his ________ (sweat) clothes. sweat sweaty adj. 满身是汗的；出汗的 sweaty soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤；土地 常见搭配： rich soil 肥沃的土壤 plant in the soil 在土壤里种植 例句： - Farmers grow carrots and cabbages in the rich soil.（农民们在肥沃的土壤里种植胡萝卜和卷心菜。） - Good soil helps vegetables grow strong and fresh.（优质的土壤能让蔬菜长得茁壮新鲜。） welcoming /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/ adj. 令人感到惬意的；热情友好的 常见搭配： a welcoming environment 舒适惬意的环境 a welcoming smile 亲切的笑容 例句： - The small restaurant has a warm and welcoming atmosphere.（这家小餐馆有着温馨惬意的氛围。） - The waiter gave us a welcoming smile when we walked in.（我们走进来时，服务员给了我们亲切友善的微笑。） 拓展练习： 1. We enjoyed the __________ (welcome) service and fresh vegetables here. 2. You are ________ (welcome) to try our homemade carrot juice. welcoming welcome v. & adj. 欢迎；受欢迎的 welcome *gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 温和的；轻柔的 常见搭配： a gentle voice 温和的嗓音 gentle wind 微风 例句： - The old farmer had a gentle smile when he showed us the fresh vegetables.（老农给我们展示新鲜蔬菜时露出了温和的笑容。） - Speak in a gentle voice so you won’t disturb others in the restaurant.（说话轻柔一点，不要打扰餐厅里的其他人。） 拓展练习： 1. She has a ________ (gentle) way of talking to every guest. 2. He touched the young plant ________ (gentle) to protect it. gentle gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地 gently *whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ v. 低语；私语；n. 耳语 常见搭配： whisper to sb. 对某人低声说话 in a whisper 小声地 例句： - Please whisper in the restaurant so you won’t disturb other diners.（在餐厅里请小声说话，不要打扰其他食客。） - She whispered her food preference to the waiter.（她小声把自己的饮食偏好告诉了服务员。） 拓展练习： 1. Don’t ________ (whisper) in class, you can talk after class. 2. He told me the secret in a ________ (whisper) voice. whisper whispered adj. 低声的 whispered tend /tend/ v. 照料；照管；倾向于 常见搭配： tend to plants 照料植物 tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 例句： - The farmer tends his carrots and cabbages in the rich soil every day.（这位农民每天在肥沃的土地里照料胡萝卜和卷心菜。） - People tend to choose fresh vegetables instead of sugary food to keep healthy.（人们倾向于选择新鲜蔬菜而非甜食来保持健康。） 拓展练习： 1. She ________ (tend) her small vegetable garden carefully every morning. 2. He has a ________ (tend) to prefer green vegetables in daily meals. tends tendency n. 倾向；偏好 tendency fizzy drink 起泡饮料；碳酸饮料 用法：可数名词短语，复数形式为fizzy drinks，多指可乐、汽水等含有二氧化碳的带气泡饮品。 近义词：carbonated drink（碳酸饮料） 常见搭配：drink fizzy drinks（喝碳酸饮料）； avoid fizzy drinks（避免喝起泡饮料） 例句： - Too much fizzy drink will do harm to your stomach.（喝太多碳酸饮料会对你的肠胃造成伤害。） - We only prepared fruit juice instead of fizzy drinks for kids.（我们只给孩子准备了果汁，没有准备碳酸饮料。） fried food 油炸食品 用法：不可数名词短语，泛指经过高温油炸制作的各类食物，无复数形式。 近义词：deep-fried food（油炸食品） 常见搭配：eat less fried food（少吃油炸食品）； stay away from fried food（远离油炸食品） 例句： - Fried food is tasty but it contains too much fat.（油炸食品虽然美味，但含有过多脂肪。） - The doctor suggests that we should cut down fried food in our daily meals.（医生建议我们日常饮食要少吃油炸食品。） a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 用法：名词短语，指蛋白质、维生素、碳水、矿物质等各类营养素合理搭配的饮食方式。 常见搭配：keep a balanced diet（保持均衡饮食）； follow a balanced diet（坚持均衡饮食） 例句： - Keeping a balanced diet is one of the best ways to keep healthy.（保持均衡饮食是保持健康最好的方式之一。） - If you want to lose weight, you should stick to a balanced diet and do regular exercise.（如果你想减肥，就要坚持均衡饮食并规律运动。） 拓展练习： 1. It’s very important for teenagers to have ____________. （青少年保持均衡饮食非常重要。） a balanced diet in general 通常；大体上；总的来说 用法：介词短语，常在句首或句中作状语，用来概括整体情况，不纠结个别特例。 近义词：on the whole（总体上）； generally speaking（一般来说） 常见搭配：in general people（大多数人）； things in general（大体情况） 拓展练习： 1. ____________, most people prefer fresh fruit to sweet snacks. （一般来说，大多数人更喜欢新鲜水果而不是甜点。） 2. The living standard of people has improved a lot ____________. （人们的生活水平总体上有了很大提高。） In general in general 例句： - In general, girls pay more attention to healthy eating habits.（通常来说，女生更注重健康的饮食习惯。） - The food in this restaurant is delicious in general.（这家餐厅的饭菜总体来说味道很不错。） in general 通常；大体上；总的来说 dairy product 乳制品 用法：可数名词短语，复数形式：dairy products，指牛奶、酸奶、奶酪等由奶类加工制成的食品。 常见搭配：eat more dairy products（多吃乳制品）； different kinds of dairy products（各类乳制品） 例句： - Dairy products can provide us with plenty of calcium.（乳制品可以为我们补充大量钙质。） - This supermarket sells various dairy products from different countries.（这家超市售卖来自不同国家的各类乳制品。） get through 度过；通过（考试、难关）；接通电话 用法：动词短语，后可接名词，既可表示熬过艰难时期，也可表示通过各类考试，还可表示电话接通。 近义词：pass（通过考试）；pull through（渡过难关） 常见搭配：get through the exam（通过考试）； get through the hard time（度过艰难时期）； get through on the phone（接通电话） 拓展练习： 1. It took us lots of moeny to ____________ the difficult winter. （我们花了好多钱才熬过那个艰难的冬天。） 2. Luckily, all the students ____________ the final English exam. （幸运的是，所有学生都顺利通过了期末英语考试。） get through 例句： - With my friends’ help, I finally got through the hardest period in my life.（在朋友的帮助下，我终于度过了人生中最艰难的一段时光。） - He studied day and night so that he could get through the important exam.（他日夜苦读，只为能通过这场重要的考试。） got through get through 度过；通过（考试、难关）；接通电话 would rather 宁愿；更喜欢 用法：情态动词短语，后接动词原形，常用结构：would rather do sth.（宁愿做某事）；would rather do A than do B（宁愿做A也不愿做B）。 近义词：prefer to（更喜欢） 常见搭配：would rather stay at home（宁愿待在家里）； would rather give up than cheat（宁愿放弃也不作弊） 拓展练习： 1. I ____________ have a bowl of porridge for breakfast. （我宁愿早餐吃一碗粥。） 2. He ____________ do sports than eat fried food. （他宁愿做运动，也不愿吃炸食。） would rather would rather 例句： - I would rather drink warm milk than fizzy drinks.（比起碳酸饮料，我更愿意喝温牛奶。） - She would rather cook healthy meals than order takeout.（她宁愿自己做健康的饭菜，也不愿意点外卖。） would rather 宁愿；更喜欢 remind somebody of ... 使某人想起（类似的人、地方、事物等） 用法：动词短语，固定搭配remind sb. of sth./sb.，主语多为事物、场景、声音等，后接人再搭配of。 近义词：bring back memories of（唤起……的回忆） 常见搭配：remind me of my childhood（让我想起我的童年）； remind her of her old friend（使她想起老朋友） 拓展练习： 1. The sweet smell _______________ my mother’s homemade bread. （这甜香让我想起了我母亲做的面包。） 2. This old photo _______________ her primary school teacher. （这张老照片让她想起了她的小学老师。） reminds me of 例句： - This kind of warm soup reminds me of the food my grandma cooked.（这碗热汤让我想起了奶奶做的饭菜。） - The beautiful scenery here reminds him of his hometown.（这里优美的风景让他想起了自己的家乡。） reminded her of remind somebody of ... 使某人想起（类似的人、地方、事物等） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. You need ________ (boil) the cabbage for about ten minutes. 2. Too much ________ (sugar) food is bad for your teeth and body. 3. He felt ________ (sweat) after working in the vegetable field all morning. 4. We have different food ___________ (prefer), so we ordered many dishes. 5. The ________ (wait) served us fresh cucumbers and tofu politely. to boil sugary sweaty preferences waiter 6. It is important to ________ (tend) young plants in good soil. 7. She spoke to the guests in a ________ (gentle) voice. 8. You should avoid becoming ____________ (overweight) by keeping healthy eating habits. 9. The restaurant offers a ___________ (welcome) environment for every visitor. 10. I bought two kilos of fresh ________ (carrot) in the market. tend gentle overweight welcoming carrots 二、单项选择 1. Please ______ the water first before you make carrot soup. A. boil B. whisper C. tend D. score 2. I usually have some butter ______ and milk as my morning snack. A. tofu B. biscuits C. cucumbers D. carrots 3. He got a full ______ in the health test because he keeps a balanced diet. A. menu B. preference C. score D. sweat 4. Many people choose ______ because it is healthy and low in fat. A. biscuit B.soil C. sugar D. tofu 5. If you eat too much ____ food like candy and cola, you may become ____. A. sugary; overweight B. gentle; welcoming C. boiled; sweaty D. various; challenging 6. Before ordering food, you can look at the ______ to see all dishes. A. stuff B. menu C. zone D. plot 7. My personal ______ is fresh vegetables rather than sweet snacks. A. preference B. score C. concert D. recommendation 8. The ______ gave us a warm and ______ smile when we entered the restaurant. A.farmer; overweight B. director; gentle C. contestant; sweaty D. waiter; welcoming 9. Farmers ______ vegetables carefully in rich ______ to get fresh carrots and cabbages. A. tend; soil B. boil; sweat C. whisper; menu D. score; stuff 10. Don’t ______ loudly in the dining hall; you should talk in a soft voice. A. tend B. whisper C. shout D. boil 三、语篇填词 To keep healthy, I changed my eating habits recently. I used to love (1)s______ drinks and biscuits, which almost made me overweight. Now I have a strong (2)p______ for fresh vegetables like carrots and cabbages. When I eat in restaurants, the (3)w______ always gives me a warm welcome. I learn to (4)t______ my own small vegetable garden. When I work in the garden, I often wipe my s______(5) and feel happy to grow healthy food by myself. (1)_______________ (2)_______________ (3)_______________ (4)_______________ (5)_______________ sugary preference waiter tend sweat 四、完成句子 1. 大体上来说，经常锻炼的人身体会更好。 ______ ________, people who often exercise are healthier. 2. 在家人的鼓励下，他顺利度过了那段艰难的日子。 With his family’s encouragement, he _____ ________ the hard time smoothly. 3. 这首老歌让我想起了快乐的童年时光。 This old song ______ _________ _____ my happy childhood days. 4. 保持均衡的饮食有助于增强我们的体质。 Keeping ______ _________ _____ helps us build up our body. 5. 比起出门逛街，我宁愿在家看书。 I ______ ________ read books at home rather than go shopping outside. In general got through a balanced diet reminds me of would rather $