Unit5词汇课件2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦沪教版九年级上册Unit 5“我的时间，我的快乐”主题词汇及短语，课堂导入结合学生课外活动场景，通过词汇的音标、搭配、例句及拓展练习，衔接已学的词形转换、词性辨析知识，搭建从基础词汇到语境应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，系统呈现词汇的音形义及用法，结合拓展练习（如词形转换题、语法填空题）提升思维品质，相关词汇模块（如direct v.→director n.）助力学习能力发展。例如“contestant”的拓展练习让学生在语境中掌握名词变化，“outdoors”的副词与形容词辨析强化语言应用。学生能高效积累词汇并灵活运用，教师可直接利用多样化练习开展分层教学。

A B C D Unit 5 My time, my joy My time, my joy 沪教版九年级上册英语词汇课件 director /dəˈrektə(r)/ n.（电影、戏剧等的）导演；负责人 常见搭配： film director 电影导演 studio director 演播室负责人 例句： - This famous director has made many popular movies.（这位知名导演拍摄了很多热门电影。） - The director told all the actors to get ready for the show.（导演让所有演员为演出做好准备。） 拓展练习： 1. He wants to be a famous ________ (direct) when he grows up. 2. He will ________ (direct) a new TV play next year. director direct v. 导演；指导 adj. 直接的 direction n. 方向；指导 direct studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n.（广播、电视的）演播室；工作室；摄影棚 常见搭配： TV studio 电视演播室 recording studio 录音工作室 例句： - All the hosts and guests are waiting in the studio for the live show.（所有主持人和嘉宾都在演播室等待直播节目。） - The singer records her new songs in this small studio.（这位歌手在这间小型录音室录制新歌。） studios n. 复数 *contestant /kənˈtestənt/ n. 比赛者；竞争者 常见搭配： talent contestant 才艺比赛选手 compete with other contestants 和其他参赛者竞争 例句： - Every contestant tried their best to win the singing competition.（每位参赛选手都尽全力想要赢得这场歌唱比赛。） - There are twenty contestants taking part in the quiz show.（一共有二十名选手参加这次知识竞赛节目。） 拓展练习： 1. Each ___________ (contest) has one minute to introduce themselves. 2. He joined a speech ___________ (contest) last week. contestant contest n. 比赛；竞赛 v. 角逐 contest upon /əˈpɒn/ prep.（同on）在……上 常见搭配： once upon a time 从前 depend upon 依靠；依赖 例句： - Once upon a time, there lived a kind prince in the castle.（从前，城堡里住着一位善良的王子。） - Our success depends upon everyone’s hard work.（我们的成功依靠每个人的努力付出。） 拓展练习： 1. Once ________ (upon) a time, a little girl found a magic box. 2. You can never rely ________ (upon) others forever. upon upon *zone /zəʊn/ n. 区域；地带 常见搭配： safe zone 安全区域 shopping zone 商业区 例句： - Please stay in the waiting zone until your name is called.（请待在等候区域，直到叫到你的名字。） - No smoking is allowed in this public zone.（这片公共区域禁止吸烟。） zoned adj. 划分区域的 outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ adv. 在户外；在野外 常见搭配： go outdoors 去户外 play outdoors 在户外玩耍 例句： - We love to hike outdoors on sunny weekends.（我们喜欢在晴朗的周末去户外徒步。） - It’s warm enough to have dinner outdoors tonight.（今晚气温适宜，可以在户外用餐。） 拓展练习： 1. Children should spend more time playing ________ (outdoor). 2. We take part in many ________ (outdoor) activities every term. outdoors outdoor adj. 户外的 outdoor conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v. 实施；组织；指挥 常见搭配： conduct a survey 开展调查 conduct an experiment 做实验 例句： - Our teacher will conduct a safety lecture this Friday afternoon.（我们老师本周五下午将开展一场安全讲座。） - The scientist conducted lots of tests to prove his idea.（这位科学家实施了大量实验来验证自己的观点。） 拓展练习： 1. They plan to ________ (conduct) a market survey next month. 2. The ________ (conduct) guided the band to play beautifully. conduct conduction n. 实施；传导 conductor n. 指挥；列车长 conductor concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 音乐会；演奏会 常见搭配： go to a concert 去听音乐会 give a concert 举办音乐会 例句： - My best friend invited me to a piano concert last night.（昨晚我最好的朋友邀请我去听了一场钢琴演奏会。） - The famous singer will hold a concert in the city stadium.（这位知名歌手将在市体育场举办演唱会。） *gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得；赢得；获益 常见搭配： gain experience 获得经验 gain confidence 收获自信 例句： - You will gain lots of useful experience from this volunteer activity.（你会从这次志愿活动中收获很多有用的经验。） - He gained high praise for his excellent performance in the concert.（他因在音乐会上的出色表现获得了高度赞扬。） 拓展练习： 1. You can ________ (gain) more knowledge by reading widely. 2. The ________ (gain) from the project will be used for public welfare. gain gain n. 收益；收获 gain 常见搭配： make a recommendation 提出推荐建议 letter of recommendation 推荐信 recommend v. 推荐；建议 recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐；介绍；建议 recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐；介绍；建议 例句： - The teacher gave me a valuable recommendation for this summer camp.（老师为我参加这次夏令营给出了宝贵的推荐。） - I followed his recommendation and watched this wonderful movie.（我听从了他的推荐，看了这部精彩的电影。） 拓展练习： 1. Can you give me some _______________ (recommend) on English learning? 2. My deskmate ____________ (recommend) this challenging book to me last week. recommendations recommended *plot /plɒt/ n. 故事情节；阴谋 v. 密谋；规划 常见搭配： a surprising plot 出人意料的故事情节 the main plot 主线剧情 例句： - The movie has a moving plot that touches many audiences.（这部电影有着感人的故事情节，打动了很多观众。） - I can’t wait to know how the complicated plot will end.（我迫不及待想知道这个复杂的剧情会如何收尾。） plots n.（复数）故事情节 calm /kɑːm/ v. 使平静；使镇定 adj. 平静的；冷静的 常见搭配： calm down 冷静下来；平静下来 keep calm 保持冷静 例句： - Take a deep breath to calm yourself when you feel nervous.（紧张的时候深呼吸让自己平静下来。） - She tried her best to calm down the frightened little girl.（她尽全力安抚这个受惊的小女孩。） 拓展练习： 1. Please ________ (calm) down and tell us what happened exactly. 2. He dealt with the accident ________ (calm) without any panic. calm calmly adv. 冷静地；平静地 calmly snowboarding /ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ/ n. 滑雪板运动 常见搭配： go snowboarding 去玩滑雪板运动 learn snowboarding 学习单板滑雪 例句： - Snowboarding is one of the most popular winter sports in cold areas.（滑雪板运动是寒冷地区最受欢迎的冬季运动之一。） - He spends every winter holiday learning snowboarding in the mountain resort.（他每个寒假都去山间度假村学习单板滑雪。） snowboard n. 滑雪板 v. 玩滑雪板 challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 挑战性的；考验能力的 常见搭配： a challenging task 一项有挑战性的任务 challenging work 高难度工作 例句： - This math competition is really challenging for most middle school students.（这场数学竞赛对大多数初中生来说极具挑战性。） - I choose this challenging course to improve my personal ability.（我选择这门高难度课程来提升个人能力。） 拓展练习： 1. I want to take on some ________ (challeng) tasks to push myself forward. 2. Never be afraid of facing any ________ (challenge) in your growth. challenging challenge n. & v. 挑战 challenge aim /eɪm/ n. 目的；目标 v. 旨在；瞄准 常见搭配： achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 例句： - My main aim this term is to improve my oral English level.（我这学期的主要目标是提升英语口语水平。） - This volunteer activity aims to help people under great pressure.（这次志愿活动旨在帮助压力巨大的人群。） 拓展练习： 1. You need to set a clear ________ (aim) before you start your plan. 2. An ________ (aim) life will make you feel confused and tired. aim aimless adj. 没有目标的； 漫无目的的 aimless various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 常见搭配： various kinds of 各种各样的 various activities 各类活动 例句： - The school provides various after-school clubs for students to choose from.（学校开设了各式各样的课后社团供学生选择。） - We can gain various life skills from outdoor challenging activities.（我们可以从户外挑战性活动中习得各种各样 拓展练习： 1. There are ________ (various) ways to realize your study aims. 2. You can enjoy a wide ________ (various) of sports in this stadium. various vary v.（使）不同， （使）呈现差异 variety n. 种类；多样化 variety lighting operator 灯光师 用法：可数名词短语，复数：lighting operators，指舞台、影视节目里负责灯光调试、布景打光的工作人员。 常见搭配：a professional lighting operator（专业灯光师）； work as a lighting operator（担任灯光师） 例句： - The lighting operator adjusted the lights for the talent show.（灯光师为这场才艺表演调试了灯光。） - A careful lighting operator can make the stage performance much more wonderful.（细心的灯光师能让舞台表演精彩很多。） make-up artist 化妆师 用法：可数名词短语，复数：make-up artists，从事影视、舞台、活动妆容造型的工作人员。 常见搭配：a famous make-up artist（知名化妆师）； a film make-up artist（影视化妆师） 例句： - The make-up artist helped the actress finish her stage makeup.（化妆师帮这位女演员完成了舞台妆容。） - You can ask this experienced make-up artist to design your party look.（你可以请这位经验丰富的化妆师为你设计派对造型。） sound operator 音响师 用法：可数名词短语，复数：sound operators，负责节目、舞台的音效、背景音乐、麦克风调控的工作人员。 常见搭配：a sound operator for the concert（音乐会音响师） 例句： - The sound operator checked all microphones before the quiz show started.（智力竞赛节目开始前，音响师检查了所有麦克风。） - If there is strange noise, please tell the sound operator right away.（如果出现杂音，请立刻告诉音响师。） quiz show 智力竞赛节目 用法：可数名词短语，复数：quiz shows，以知识问答、答题闯关为形式的电视节目。 常见搭配：take part in a quiz show（参加智力竞赛节目）； watch a quiz show（看智力竞赛节目） 例句： - Many students like to watch this popular quiz show on TV.（很多学生喜欢在电视上看这档热门的智力竞赛节目。） - She won a big prize after taking part in a famous quiz show.（她参加一档知名智力竞赛节目后赢得了大奖。） reality show 真人秀节目 用法：可数名词短语，复数：reality shows，记录普通人、明星真实生活、任务挑战的电视节目。 常见搭配：a popular reality show（热门真人秀节目） 例句： - This reality show tells stories about young people’s daily life.（这档真人秀节目讲述了年轻人的日常生活故事。） - Many teenagers spend their spare time watching different reality shows.（很多青少年利用业余时间看各类真人秀节目。） talent show 才艺表演；选秀节目 用法：可数名词短语，复数：talent shows，选手展示唱歌、舞蹈、乐器等才艺的节目。 常见搭配：take part in a talent show（参加才艺表演） 例句： - She sang a beautiful song in the school talent show.（她在校才艺表演中唱了一首好听的歌。） - Hundreds of students signed up for this year’s talent show.（数百名学生报名参加了今年的才艺表演。） talk show 脱口秀；访谈节目 用法：可数名词短语，复数：talk shows，主持人邀请嘉宾聊天访谈的电视节目。 常见搭配：a late-night talk show（深夜脱口秀） 例句： - The famous writer was invited to a talk show last week.（这位知名作家上周受邀参加了一档脱口秀节目。） - I often watch a relaxing talk show to release my pressure.（我经常看一档轻松的脱口秀来释放压力。） travel show 旅游节目 用法：可数名词短语，复数：travel shows，介绍各地风景、美食、人文旅行的节目。 常见搭配：watch travel shows（看旅游节目） 例句： - This travel show introduces many beautiful scenic spots around the world.（这档旅游节目介绍了世界各地很多优美的景点。） - Watching travel shows makes me eager to travel around the world.（看旅游节目让我十分渴望环游世界。） TV drama 电视连续剧；电视剧 用法：可数名词短语，复数：TV dramas。 常见搭配：a popular TV drama（热播电视剧）； watch TV dramas（看电视剧） 例句： - This TV drama has become the most popular show this year.（这部电视剧成了今年最热门的剧集。） - This historical TV drama has attracted millions of viewers.（这部历史题材的电视连续剧吸引了数百万观众。） shine down upon somebody 照在某人身上 用法：动词短语，常用来描述阳光、灯光自上而下洒落在某人身上。 常见搭配：The sun shines down upon us（阳光照耀在我们身上） 例句： - The warm sunshine shone down upon us on the beach.（温暖的阳光洒落在沙滩上的我们身上。） - Bright stage lights shone down upon the young singer.（明亮的舞台灯光照在这位年轻歌手的身上。） 拓展练习： 1. The golden sunlight ___________________ gently. （金色的阳光温柔地照在他身上。） shone down upon him pass out 昏迷；失去知觉；晕倒 用法：动词短语，不及物短语，描述因劳累、生病、缺氧等原因晕倒。 近义词：faint（晕倒） 常见搭配：pass out from hunger（饿晕过去） 例句： - She passed out because she didn’t eat anything for a whole day.（她一整天没吃东西，然后晕倒了。） - The little girl passed out because she had a high fever.（这个小女孩因为发高烧晕倒了。） 拓展练习： 1. He nearly ____________ because of the high temperature. （他因高温差点晕倒。） passed out time zone 时区 用法：可数名词短语，复数：time zones，全球按经度划分的时间区域。 常见搭配：different time zones（不同时区）； cross several time zones（跨越好几个时区） 例句： - Beijing and New York are in different time zones.（北京和纽约处于不同的时区。） - You need to reset your watch when you travel across different time zones.（当你跨越不同时区旅行时，需要重新调整手表时间。） hang out 常去某处；闲逛；消磨时光 用法：动词短语，口语常用，指和朋友外出休闲、闲逛。 常见搭配：hang out with friends（和朋友闲逛） 例句： - We usually hang out in the shopping mall on weekends.（我们周末经常去商场闲逛。） - Teenagers should not hang out outside too late at night.（青少年不应该晚上在外闲逛到太晚。） 拓展练习： 1. Teenagers like to ____________ with their classmates after school. （青少年喜欢放学后和同学一起闲逛。） hang out film review 影评；电影评论 用法：可数名词短语，复数：film reviews，对电影内容、演技、剧情的评价文章。 常见搭配：write a film review（写一篇影评）； read film reviews（看影评） 例句： - He wrote a wonderful film review for this new movie.（他为这部新电影写了一篇精彩的影评。） -You can read some professional film reviews before going to the cinema.（去电影院前你可以读几篇专业影评。） board game 棋类游戏；桌面桌游 用法：可数名词短语，复数：board games，在棋盘上游玩的策略类游戏。 常见搭配：play board games（玩桌游/棋类游戏） 例句： - We often play board games at family parties.（我们家庭聚会时经常玩棋类桌游。） - Playing board games is a good way to improve your thinking skills.（玩棋类游戏是锻炼思维能力的好方式。） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The famous ________ (direct) has created many wonderful films. 2. There are three TV ________ (studio) in this building. 3. There are over thirty __________ (contestant) taking part in the quiz. 4. We took part in ________ (vary) outdoor activities during the winter camp. 5. It is a ___________ (challenge) task to finish the project in one week. director studios contestants various challenging 6. My teacher gave me a valuable ________________ (recommend) for the summer camp. 7. You should stay ________ (calm) when you meet unexpected danger outdoors. 8. His ________ (aim) is to become a professional snowboarding player. 9. We ____________ (conduct) a survey about students’ hobbies last month. 10. You will ________ (gain) more skills if you keep practicing. recommendation calm aim conducted gain 二、单项选择 1. The famous film ______ will shoot a new movie in our city next year. A. contestant B. director C. operator D. manager 2. All the hosts and guests are preparing for the live show in the TV ______. A. studio B. zone C. concert D. section 3. Every ______ should follow the rules of the singing competition. A. director B. contestant C. helpline D. newspaper 4. Once ______ a time, there was a brave boy who loved outdoor sports. A. in B. at C. upon D. for 5. You are not allowed to run or shout in the safety ______. A. zone B. studio C. radio D. charge 6. We often go hiking ______ to relax ourselves on weekends. A. indoors B. outdoors C. madly D. awkwardly 7. Our school will ______ a survey about students’ favourite winter sports. A. conduct B. gain C. calm D. recommend 8. I bought two tickets and will go to a classical music ______ with my sister. A. plot B.zone C. studio D. concert 9. You can ______ lots of confidence and experience from challenging activities. A. gain B. calm C. mess D. affect 10. Our main ______ is to try different sports and keep healthy. A. plot B. aim C. recommendation D. pressure 三、语篇填词 Last winter, I took part in a winter sports camp. Many (1)c______ joined different activities in the sports (2)z______. My main (3)a______ was to try snowboarding. At first, I felt nervous, so I tried to (4)c______ myself down. I took part in (5)v______ training lessons and finally mastered this cool sport, gaining much courage and fun. (1)_______________ (2)_______________ (3)_______________ (4)_______________ (5)_______________ contestants zone aim calm various 四、完成句子 1. 因为严重脱水，这位运动员在赛场上晕倒了。 The athlete _______ ________ on the field because of serious dehydration. 2. 周末我总喜欢和好朋友一起去市中心闲逛。 I always love to _______ ________ in the city centre with my good friends on weekends. 3. 我在网上读了几篇关于这部新电影的影评。 英文：I read several _______ ________ about this new movie online. 4. 温暖的阳光温柔地照在我们身上。 The warm sunshine _______ _________ _______ us gently. 5. 这位专业的化妆师为很多知名明星做过造型。 The professional _______ ________ has styled many famous stars. passed out hang out shone down upon film reviews make-up artist $