Unit 5 My Time, My Joy 词汇+音标+词组+例句+词汇巩固练习+翻译 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册 上海专用

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪教版九年级上册Unit 5核心内容，涵盖核心词汇（含音标、词义、例句及拓展）、短语搭配、词性转换专项训练及语法填空，为学生搭建从词汇基础到语法应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“★”标注核心词汇，通过词形拓展（如direct派生出direction、directly）构建关联知识体系，培养语言能力。设计30题词性转换和2篇主题语法填空分层练习，结合情境化例句，提升思维品质与学习能力。配套答案解析便于学生自主检测，教师可直接用于课堂巩固，高效辅助教学。

Unit 5 My Time, My Joy 词汇+音标+词组+例句+词汇巩固练习+翻译（9年级上册最新沪教版上海专用） 一、核心词汇表（单词 + 音标 + 词义 + 例句 + 拓展） 1. director ★ 音标：/dəˈrektə(r)/ ★ 词性：n.（可数） ★ 词义：（电影、戏剧等的）导演 ★ 例句：The director asked the lighting operator to adjust the lights for the final scene. ★ 拓展：direct (v. 导演；指导) → direction (n. 方向) → directly (adv. 直接地) 2. studio ★ 音标：/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ ★ 词性：n.（可数） ★ 词义：（广播、电视的）演播室 ★ 例句：The talk show was recorded in a large studio in New York. ★ 拓展：film studio (电影制片厂) → recording studio (录音棚) 3. contestant ★ 音标：/kənˈtestənt/ ★ 词性：n.（可数） ★ 词义：比赛者；竞争者 ★ 例句：Each contestant on the quiz show had to answer ten questions. ★ 拓展：contest (n./v. 比赛；竞争) 4. upon ★ 音标：/əˈpɒn/ ★ 词性：prep. ★ 词义：（同 on）在……上 ★ 例句：The sunlight shone down upon the stage as the performer began to sing. ★ 拓展：once upon a time (从前) 5. zone ★ 音标：/zəʊn/ ★ 词性：n.（可数） ★ 词义：区域 ★ 例句：Different TV programmes are broadcast in different time zones. ★ 拓展：time zone (时区) → danger zone (危险区) 6. outdoors ★ 音标：/ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ ★ 词性：adv. ★ 词义：在户外；在野外 ★ 例句：Instead of watching TV, children should spend more time playing outdoors. ★ 拓展：outdoor (adj. 户外的) 7. conduct ★ 音标：/kənˈdʌkt/ ★ 词性：v. ★ 词义：实施 ★ 例句：The researchers will conduct a survey about teenagers' TV★watching habits. ★ 拓展：conduct (n. /ˈkɒndʌkt/ 行为) → conduction (n. 传导) 8. concert ★ 音标：/ˈkɒnsət/ ★ 词性：n.（可数） ★ 词义：音乐会；演奏会 ★ 例句：She bought two tickets to the piano concert next Friday. ★ 拓展：concert hall (音乐厅) 9. gain ★ 音标：/geɪn/ ★ 词性：v. ★ 词义：获得 ★ 例句：By watching travel shows, you can gain knowledge about different cultures. ★ 拓展：gainful (adj. 有收益的) 10. recommendation ★ 音标：/ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ ★ 词性：n.（可数/不可数） ★ 词义：推荐；介绍 ★ 例句：I read the book because of my teacher's strong recommendation. ★ 拓展：recommend (v. 推荐) 11. plot ★ 音标：/plɒt/ ★ 词性：n.（可数） ★ 词义：故事情节 ★ 例句：The plot of this TV drama is so complicated that I got lost. ★ 拓展：plot (v. 密谋) → 过去式/过去分词：plotted 12. calm ★ 音标：/kɑːm/ ★ 词性：v. ★ 词义：使平静 ★ 例句：The director tried to calm the nervous contestant before the show began. ★ 拓展：calm (adj. 平静的) → calmly (adv. 平静地) → calmness (n. 平静) 13. snowboarding ★ 音标：/ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ/ ★ 词性：n.（不可数） ★ 词义：滑雪板运动 ★ 例句：He spends every winter snowboarding in the mountains. ★ 拓展：snowboard (n. 滑雪板) → snowboarder (n. 滑雪板运动员) 14. challenging ★ 音标：/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ ★ 词性：adj. ★ 词义：挑战性的；考验能力的 ★ 例句：Being a sound operator is a challenging but rewarding job. ★ 拓展：challenge (n./v. 挑战) 15. aim ★ 音标：/eɪm/ ★ 词性：n.（可数） ★ 词义：目的；目标 ★ 例句：The aim of this reality show is to discover hidden talents. ★ 拓展：aim (v. 旨在) → aimless (adj. 无目标的) 16. various ★ 音标：/ˈveəriəs/ ★ 词性：adj. ★ 词义：各种不同的；各种各样的 ★ 例句：There are various types of TV programmes, such as quiz shows and talk shows. ★ 拓展：vary (v. 变化) → variety (n. 多样性) 二、短语与搭配 短语+词性+释义+例句 lighting operator n. 灯光师 The lighting operator created a perfect atmosphere for the concert. make-up artist n. 化妆师 The make★up artist spent two hours preparing the actors for the scene. sound operator n. 音响师 The sound operator adjusted the volume to make the music clearer. quiz show n. 智力竞赛节目 My grandfather enjoys watching quiz shows on Saturday evenings. reality show n. 真人秀节目 Some reality shows are criticized for not being truly "real". talent show n. 才艺表演 She decided to enter the school talent show to show her singing skills. talk show n. 脱口秀 Many famous actors appear on talk shows to promote their new movies. travel show n. 旅游节目 Watching travel shows makes me want to visit different countries. TV drama n. 电视连续剧 This TV drama has an exciting plot that keeps viewers watching. shine down upon somebody phr. 照在某人身上 The warm sunlight shone down upon the performers on stage. pass out phr. 昏迷；失去知觉 It was so hot in the studio that one crew member passed out. time zone phr. 时区 When it's 8 p.m. in Beijing, it's 8 a.m. in New York because of the different time zones. hang out phr. 常去某处；闲逛 Teenagers often hang out at the shopping mall on weekends. film review phr. 影评 I read a film review before deciding which movie to watch. board game phr. 棋类游戏 Instead of watching TV, we played a board game together as a family. 三、词性转换专项训练（30题） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The young ________ (direct) has won three international awards for his first film. 2. There are ________ (vary) types of TV programmes to choose from. 3. The ________ (contest) from Canada answered all the questions correctly on the quiz show. 4. Learning to be a good sound operator can be ________ (challenge), but it's worth it. 5. The teacher's strong ________ (recommend) helped me get the internship. 6. The sunlight ________ (shine) down upon the stage as the singer began to perform. 7. The director tried to ________ (calm) the nervous actor before the live show. 8. He ________ (gain) a lot of useful experience by working as a lighting operator. 9. The ________ (plot) of this TV drama was so well-written that it became a huge hit. 10. The make-up artist worked ________ (careful) to create the perfect look for the actress. 11. ________ (watch) travel shows is a great way to learn about different cultures. 12. The reality show ________ (conduct) a survey to find out what viewers really want. 13. If you keep ________ (stay) up late to watch TV dramas, you will feel tired the next day. 14. She is one of the most ________ (talent) make-up artists I have ever met. 15. The talk show host asked the guest a series of ________ (interest) questions. 16. We spent a pleasant afternoon ________ (play) board games together. 17. The sound operator ________ (adjust) the volume before the concert started. 18. Different TV programmes are broadcast in different time ________ (zone). 19. The film received many positive ________ (review) from critics. 20. Instead of ________ (hang) out at the mall, I prefer to read at home. 21. The ________ (direct) decision to change the ending surprised everyone. 22. The contestant was so nervous that she almost ________ (pass) out on stage. 23. This travel show ________ (recommend) five must-visit places in Europe. 24. The lighting operator created a ________ (magic) atmosphere for the concert. 25. ________ (spend) too much time watching talent shows can be a waste of time. 26. The ________ (aim) of this quiz show is to test general knowledge. 27. She has a natural ________ (talented) for performing on stage. 28. The sound operator needs to remain ________ (calm) even when problems occur. 29. The reality show ________ (criticize) for being fake by many viewers. 30. ________ (snowboard) is a challenging but exciting outdoor activity. 四、语法填空（2篇） Passage 1 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I had the chance to visit a TV studio. It was an unforgettable experience. When I walked in, I saw a busy scene. The 1. ________ (direct) was giving instructions to the lighting operators. The make-up 2. ________ (artist) were preparing the contestants for a quiz show. "The aim of today's show is 3. ________ (test) your general knowledge," the host announced. There were 4. ________ (vary) types of questions, from history to science. One contestant looked extremely nervous. The director went over 5. ________ (calm) him down. "Take a deep breath," he said softly. "This is your moment 6. ________ (shine)." The show began, and the cameras started rolling. The sound operator adjusted the volume 7. ________ (careful). The lighting operator made the lights shine down 8. ________ the contestants. Everything went smoothly until one contestant suddenly 9. ________ (pass) out because of the heat. The show had to be stopped for ten minutes. 10. ________ (fortunate), the contestant recovered quickly and the show continued. This experience taught me that working in a studio is exciting but also challenging. Passage 2 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you spend your free time? Do you prefer 1. ________ (stay) indoors watching TV dramas or going 2. ________ (outdoor) to try new activities? The choice is yours, but experts recommend finding a balance. Teenagers today have access to 3. ________ (variety) of entertainment options. Some enjoy watching reality shows 4. ________ talent shows. Others prefer playing board games or 5. ________ (hang) out with friends. However, too much screen time can be harmful. "I used to spend hours watching travel shows," says 15-year-old Li Ming. "Then my teacher 6. ________ (recommend) that I try snowboarding. 7. ________ (gain) a new skill was challenging at first, but now it brings me so much joy." Different activities suit different people. The key is to find what truly makes you happy. 8. ________ your aim is to relax, a talk show might be a good choice. 9. ________ you want to learn something new, a travel show or a quiz show could be better. Remember, the best way to spend your time is 10. ________ (do) what you love while staying healthy and active. Make your time your joy! 参考答案 词性转换训练答案（30题） 1. director 2. various 3. contestant 4. challenging 5. recommendation 6. shone 7. calm 8. gained 9. plot 10. carefully 11. Watching 12. conducted 13. staying 14. talented 15. interesting 16. playing 17. adjusted 18. zones 19. reviews 20. hanging 21. director's 22. passed 23. recommends 24. magical 25. Spending 26. aim 27. talent 28. calm 29. was criticized / has been criticized 30. Snowboarding 语法填空 Passage 1 答案 1. director 2. artists 3. to test 4. various 5. to calm 6. to shine 7. carefully 8. upon 9. passed 10. Fortunately 语法填空 Passage 2 答案 1. staying 2. outdoors 3. a variety 4. and 5. hanging 6. recommended 7. Gaining 8. If 9. If 10. to do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $