Unit4词汇课件2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语词汇课件系统梳理了沪教版九年级上册Unit 4核心词汇及短语，通过音标标注、词性分类、常见搭配、典型例句等多维度解析，结合易混淆词辨析（如affect/effect）和拓展练习，帮助学生构建完整的词汇知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“基础巩固-辨析提升-语用拓展”的分层复习策略，如通过“用所给词适当形式填空”“单项选择”等基础练习夯实语言能力，借助“易混淆词辨析”培养思维品质，结合“语篇填词”“完成句子”提升学习能力。这种设计让学生高效巩固词汇，也为教师提供精准复习教学支持。

A B C D Unit 4 A better me A better me 沪教版九年级上册英语词汇课件 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 明智地使用（金钱、时间、信 息等）；设法完成；管理 常见搭配： manage time 合理安排时间 manage money 理财 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 manager n. 经理；管理者 management n. 管理；妥善使用 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 明智地使用（金钱、时间、信 息等）；设法完成；管理 例句： - You should learn to manage your spare time well.（你应该学会合理利用你的业余时间。） - He managed to save enough money to travel abroad.（他妥善理财，攒够了出国旅行的钱。） 拓展练习： 1. Students need to ________ (manage) their study time properly. 2. His ___________ (manage) of the project won high praise. manage management pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 心理压力；紧张；压力 常见搭配： under pressure 在压力下 relieve pressure 缓解压力 例句： - Many teenagers are under great study pressure.（很多青少年承受着巨大的学习心理压力。） - Listening to music can help you reduce your pressure.（听音乐可以帮你缓解紧张压力。） 拓展练习： 1. Don’t give your children too much ________ (pressure). 2. Don’t ________ (pressure) him to make a quick decision. pressure pressurize v. 对……施加压力 pressurize addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 上瘾的；沉溺的 常见搭配： be addicted to 对……上瘾 be addicted to games 沉迷游戏 例句： - Some teenagers are addicted to playing mobile games.（一些青少年对玩手机游戏上瘾。） - He was addicted to online shopping and spent lots of money.（他沉迷网购，花了很多钱。） 拓展练习： 1. Don’t get ________ (addict) to short videos. 2. His ________ (addict) to online games affected his grades. addicted addict v. 使上瘾；n. 瘾君子 addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺 addiction bullying /ˈbʊliɪŋ/ n. 霸凌；仗势作恶 常见搭配： school bullying 校园霸凌 stop bullying 制止欺凌行为 例句： - Schools should take action to prevent school bullying.（学校应该采取行动杜绝校园霸凌。） - Bullying is bad for the physical and mental health of students.（霸凌行为不利于学生的身心健康。） 拓展练习： 1. We must say no to school ________ (bully). 2. Don’t ________ (bully) your classmates at school. bullying bully v. 欺负；恐吓 n. 欺凌者 bully 常见搭配： in charge of 负责；掌管 take charge 承担责任 例句： - She is in charge of managing the class daily affairs.（她的职责是管理班级日常事务。） - You need to take charge of your own life choices.（你要为自己的人生选择承担责任。） 拓展练习： 1. Who is in ________ (charge) of this group activity? 2. He will ________ (charge) us for the service. charge chargeable adj. 应负责的；可收费的 charge charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ n. 职责；责任；负责 v. 收费；指控 常见搭配： awful weather 糟糕的天气 feel awful 感到难受 例句： - The food we had yesterday was awful.（我们昨天吃的食物难吃极了。） - I feel awful because I missed my best friend’s party.（我因为错过了好朋友的派对而心情糟透了。） 拓展练习： 1. We met an ________ (awful) storm on our way home. 2. I’m ________ (awful) sorry for being late again. awful awfully adv. 极其；非常 awfully awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的 常见搭配： focus on 集中于；专注于 focus one’s attention 集中注意力 例句： - You must focus on your study if you want to get good grades.（如果你想取得好成绩，就必须专心学习。） - Please focus your eyes on the blackboard carefully.（请把目光认真集中到黑板上。） 拓展练习： 1. Try your best to ________ (focus) on what the teacher says in class. 2. He is such a ________ (focus) student that he seldom makes mistakes. focus focused adj. 专注的 focused focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 集中（注意力） 常见搭配： affect one’s mood 影响某人的情绪 be affected by pressure 受到压力影响 例句： - Too much pressure will affect teenagers’ health.（过大的压力会影响青少年的身心健康。） - The bad weather affected the sports meeting last Friday.（恶劣天气影响了上周五的运动会。） 拓展练习： 1. Lack of sleep will ________ (affect) your study efficiency. 2. The new rule has a great ________ (affect) on students’ daily life. affect effect n. 影响；效果 effect *affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响 常见搭配： hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 hate to do sth. 不想做某事 例句： - I hate getting up early on weekends.（我讨厌周末早起。） - Most students hate too much homework every day.（大多数学生讨厌每天太多的作业。） 拓展练习： 1. She ________ (hate) noisy places and always likes quiet rooms. 2. It is ________ (hate) to laugh at people in trouble. hates hateful adj. 可恶的；令人憎恨的 hateful hate /heɪt/ v. 厌恶；讨厌 常见搭配： feel embarrassed 感到尴尬 an embarrassing moment 尴尬的瞬间 例句： - I felt very embarrassed when I called my teacher the wrong name.（我叫错老师名字时感到十分尴尬。） - It was an embarrassing experience to fall down in front of my classmates.（在全班同学面前摔倒是一段令人窘迫的经历。） 拓展练习： 1. He looked ___________ (embarrass) after making that silly mistake. 2. It is an ___________ (embarrass) thing to forget your speech. embarrassed embarrass v. 使尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 embarrassing *embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的 常见搭配： be mad at sb. 对某人生气 go mad 发疯 例句： - My mother was mad at me because I lied to her.（妈妈因为我撒谎对我大发雷霆。） - He went mad when he lost all his important documents.（弄丢所有重要文件后他几乎要崩溃了。） 拓展练习： 1. Don’t be ________ (mad) with your little brother; he is just a child. 2. She is ________ (mad) in love with classical music. mad madly adv. 疯狂地；极度地 madly mad /mæd/ adj. 很生气；疯狂的 常见搭配： mess up 弄乱；搞砸 in a mess 一团糟 例句： - Don’t mess up my desk with your books and toys.（别用你的书本玩具弄乱我的书桌。） - He messed his new coat when he played on the grass.（他在草地上玩耍时弄脏了新外套。） 拓展练习： 1. Please don’t ________ (mess) the clean bedroom. 2. His bedroom is always ________ (mess) and never tidied up. mess messy adj. 凌乱的；脏乱的 messy mess /mes/ v. 弄脏；弄乱；n. 杂乱 常见搭配： listen to the radio 听广播 on the radio 通过广播 例句： - My grandfather usually listens to the radio after dinner.（我爷爷经常晚饭后听广播。） - We can get much useful news on the radio every morning.（我们每天早上可以通过广播获取很多有用的新闻。） radios n. 复数 radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 广播；收音机 常见搭配： be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 feel ashamed 感到惭愧 例句： - He was ashamed of lying to his parents.（他为向父母撒谎感到羞愧。） - You should be ashamed of your rude behaviour.（你应该为自己粗鲁的行为感到惭愧。） 拓展练习： 1. She was deeply ________ (shame) of her mistake. 2. It is ________ (shame) to laugh at people who are in trouble. ashamed shame n. 羞愧；遗憾 shameful adj. 可耻的 shameful *ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 惭愧；羞愧 常见搭配： respond to 回应；答复 respond to a letter 回信 例句： - Please respond to my email as soon as possible.（请尽快回复我的邮件。） - He didn’t respond to my question at the meeting.（在会议上他没有回答我的问题。） 拓展练习： 1. The manager failed to ________ (respond) to our request. 2. We are still waiting for your ________ (respond). respond response n. 回答；回应 response respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v.（口头或书面）回答；回应 常见搭配： have sympathy for sb. 同情某人 show sympathy 表示同情 例句： - We have great sympathy for those homeless children.（我们十分同情那些无家可归的孩子。） - She showed her sympathy by giving him some money.（她给了他一些钱以示同情。） 拓展练习： 1. Everyone felt ___________ (sympathy) for the poor little boy. 2. She is a ___________ (sympathy) warm-hearted girl. sympathy sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的 sympathetic *sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n. 同情 常见搭配： a section of … …的一部分 different sections 不同栏目 例句： - This section of the book talks about teenage pressure.（这本书的这一部分讲述青少年压力。） - I usually read the sports section of the newspaper first.（我通常先读报纸的体育栏目。） sectional adj. 部分的；分区的 section /ˈsekʃn/ n. 部分；部门；栏目 常见搭配： read a newspaper 看报纸 in the newspaper 在报纸上 例句： - My father buys a newspaper every morning.（我爸爸每天早上买一份报纸。） - You can find lots of useful information in the newspaper.（你可以在报纸上找到很多有用的信息。） newspapers n. 复数 newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 常见搭配： operate a company 运营一家公司 operate on sb. 给某人做手术 例句： - His uncle operates a local newspaper office.（他的叔叔经营着一家地方报社。） - The doctor will operate on the patient tomorrow morning.（医生明天早上要给这位病人做手术。） 拓展练习： 1. It is not easy to ________ (operate) a small business well. 2. The ________ (operate) of the helpline needs lots of volunteers. operate operation n. 运营；手术 operator n. 操作员；经营者 operation operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 运营；管理；动手术 常见搭配： call the helpline 拨打服务热线 student helpline 学生求助热线 例句： - You can call the helpline when you meet school bullying.（遭遇校园霸凌时你可以拨打服务热线。） - The helpline offers free advice for teenagers under great pressure.（这条服务热线为压力大的青少年提供免费咨 helpline /ˈhelplaɪn/ n. 服务热线（提供咨询和信息的电话） 常见搭配： one click 单击 click the mouse 点击鼠标 例句： - Just one click, and you can enter the official website.（只需点击一下，你就能进入官网。） - Every click of the mouse should be careful when you surf online.（上网时每一次鼠标点击都要谨慎。） clicks n. 复数 click /klɪk/ n.（对鼠标的）点击；v. 点击 用法：动词短语，to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词(doing)，强调逐渐染上成瘾的习惯。 近义词：be addicted to（沉溺于，表状态）； be hooked on（沉迷于，口语） 反义词：keep away from（远离）；give up（戒掉） 常见搭配：get addicted to playing games（沉迷打游戏）； get addicted to online shopping（网购上瘾） get addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于…… 例句： - Many teenagers get addicted to short videos easily.（很多青少年很容易对短视频上瘾。） - Don’t get addicted to staying up late.（不要沉溺于熬夜。） 拓展练习： 1. He _________________ online games last year. （去年他沉迷于网络游戏。） 2. Never _________________ bad habits. （切勿沉迷于不良习惯。） got addicted to get addicted to get addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于…… 用法：形容词短语，后接负责的工作、部门、项目，主语通常是人。 近义词：take charge of（接管、负责，表动作）； be responsible for（对……负责） 反义词：be under the charge of（由……负责） 常见搭配：be in charge of the class（负责班级事务）； be in charge of the project（负责这个项目） be in charge of 负责；掌管 例句： - Miss Li is in charge of our class.（李老师负责我们班。） - He is in charge of the safety of the factory.（他负责这家工厂的安全工作。） 拓展练习： 1. Who ____________ this department? （谁负责这个部门？） 2. She ____________ the after-school activity. （她负责课后活动。） is in charge of is in charge of be in charge of 负责；掌管 用法：动词短语，on是介词，后接名词或动名词，指把注意力聚焦在某事上。 近义词：concentrate on（集中注意力于）； fix one’s attention on（专注于） 常见搭配：focus on study（专心学习）； focus on solving problems（专注解决问题） focus on 集中（注意力、精力） 例句： - Please focus on what the teacher is saying.（请专心听老师讲话。） - We should focus on improving our skills.（我们应该专注提升自己的能力。） 拓展练习： 1. You must ____________ your study. （你必须专注于你的学习。） 2. He ____________ his work all morning. （他一整个早上都专注于他的工作。） focus on focused on focus on 集中（注意力、精力） 用法：动词短语，常用结构drive sb. mad/crazy，用来形容人被烦心事不断折磨而情绪崩溃。 近义词：drive sb. crazy（使某人抓狂） 常见搭配：drive sb. mad with noise（噪音吵得某人发疯） drive somebody mad 使某人发狂；让某人发疯 例句： - The loud noise next door drove me mad.（隔壁巨大的噪音快把我逼疯了。） - Waiting for a long time drove her mad.（漫长的等待让她抓狂。） 拓展练习： 1. The boring speech ________________. （那无聊的演讲让我疯了。） drove me mad 用法：动词短语，代词作宾语要放在中间（mess it/them up），既可以表示把物品弄乱弄脏，也可表示搞砸事情。 近义词：ruin（毁坏）；spoil（搞糟） 反义词：tidy up（整理整齐）；sort out（妥善处理） 常见搭配：mess up the room（弄乱房间）； mess up the plan（搞砸计划） mess something up 弄脏；弄乱；搞砸 例句： - Don’t mess up my desk.（别弄乱我的书桌。） - He messed up the whole plan by carelessness.（他因为粗心搞砸了整个计划。） 拓展练习： 1. You have ____________ my papers. （你弄坏了我的试卷。） 2. Be careful not to ____________ this chance. （注意别搞砸这次机会。） messed up mess up mess something up 弄脏；弄乱；搞砸 用法：动词短语，侧重初次见面就相处得很好、性格合得来。 近义词：get along well with sb.（和某人相处融洽） 反义词：fall out with somebody（与某人闹翻） 常见搭配：hit it off well with new classmates（和新同学一见投缘） hit it off with somebody 和某人投缘；相处融洽 例句： - We hit it off with each other the first time we met.（我们第一次见面就十分投缘。） - She hit it off with her new roommate quickly.（她很快就和新室友相处融洽了。） 拓展练习： 1. I __________________ my deskmate soon. （我和我的同桌很快就合得来了。） 2. They ________________________ from the very beginning. （他们从一开始就彼此合得来。） hit it off with hit it off with each other hit it off with somebody 和某人投缘；相处融洽 用法：动词短语，侧重原本关系不错的人因为矛盾吵架、不再来往。 近义词：quarrel with sb.（和某人吵架） 反义词：hit it off with somebody（和某人投缘）； make up with sb.（和某人和好） 常见搭配：fall out with friends（和朋友闹翻）； fall out with parents（和父母闹矛盾） fall out with somebody 与某人闹翻；吵架失和 例句： - He fell out with his best friend over a small matter.（他因为一件小事和最好的朋友闹翻了。） - Don’t fall out with your family members easily.（不要轻易和家人闹翻脸。） 拓展练习： 1. She ____________ her brother yesterday. （她昨天和她的哥哥闹翻了。） 2. Never ____________ your parents. （别和父母闹翻。） fell out with fall out with fall out with somebody 与某人闹翻；吵架失和 用法：形容词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，指因为自己做错事而愧疚羞愧。 近义词：be ashamed of（为……羞愧） 反义词：be proud of（为……骄傲） 常见搭配：feel ashamed of one’s mistake（为自己的错误感到羞愧） feel ashamed of 为……感到羞耻；感到惭愧 例句： - You should feel ashamed of lying to your parents.（你应该为对父母撒谎感到羞愧。） - He felt ashamed of his rude words.（他为自己粗鲁的话语感到惭愧。） 拓展练习： 1. I ________________ my careless mistake. （我为自己的粗心大意感到羞愧。） 2. She ________________ her bad behavior. （她为自己不好的行为感到羞愧。） feel ashamed of felt ashamed of feel ashamed of 为……感到羞耻；感到惭愧 用法：可数名词短语，复数：advice columns 常见搭配：read the advice column（阅读答问专栏）； write for an advice column（为答问专栏撰稿） advice column （报纸或杂志的）答问专栏；建议专栏 例句： - Many teenagers turn to the advice column for help.（很多青少年向答问专栏寻求帮助。） - This newspaper has a popular advice column.（这份报纸有一个很受欢迎的答问专栏。） 用法：可数名词短语，多指在报刊情感专栏为读者答疑解惑的撰稿人。 常见搭配：write as an agony aunt（担任情感专栏作者）； ask an agony aunt for advice（向专栏作者寻求建议） agony aunt （报刊的）答问专栏作者；知心阿姨 例句： - The agony aunt gave her some useful relationship advice.（这位情感专栏作者给了她一些实用的情感建议。） - Lots of readers write letters to the agony aunt every week.（每周都有很多读者给专栏知心阿姨写信。） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Good time ____________ (manage) helps us live a relaxing life. 2. Too much study ____________ (press) makes many teenagers tired. 3. Don’t get ____________ (addict) to online games. 4. We should refuse school ____________ (bully) bravely. 5. Who will take ____________ (charge) of this volunteer group? management pressure addicted bullying charge 6. We felt ____________ (awful) sorry for our careless mistake. 7. You need to stay ____________ (focus) when doing your homework. 8. Bad habits will ____________ (effect) your physical and mental health. 9. He was deeply ____________ (shame) of cheating in the exam. 10. We are waiting for your written ____________ (respond). awfully focused affect ashamed response 二、单项选择 1. You should learn to ______ your time wisely to reduce study stress. A. mess B. manage C. click D. respond 2. Many teenagers are under great ______ from school and parents. A. pressure B. sympathy C. section D. charge 3. Some students become ______ to short videos and can’t put down their phones. A. ashamed B. addicted C. awful D. mad 4. Schools must take strict measures to stop school ______. A. bullying B. newspaper C. helpline D. radio 5. She is in ______ of our class daily activities. A. sympathy B. charge C. section D. pressure 6. The weather was ______, so we had to put off our outdoor activity. A. embarrassed B. ashamed C. awful D. addicted 7. You must ______ your attention on the teacher’s words in class. A. focus B. affect C. mess D. click 8. Lack of sleep will ______ your study efficiency and mood. A. manage B. affect C. hate D. respond 9. I ______ noisy environments and always prefer quiet places. A. hate B. charge C. operate D. click 10. He felt ______ when he made a silly mistake in front of the whole class. A. mad B. ashamed C. embarrassed D. awful 三、语篇填词 When teenagers face great pressure, some may get addicted to games or meet school bullying. If you feel embarrassed or ashamed, you can call the special (1)h____. You need to (2)f____ your mind on solving problems instead of feeling upset. Negative feelings will (3)a____ your daily life greatly. You can also read the advice (4)s____ in the local newspaper. If you write a letter to ask for help, remember to (5)r____ to the guidance you receive. (1)_______________ (2)_______________ (3)_______________ (4)_______________ (5)_______________ helpline focus affect section respond 四、完成句子 1. 不要沉溺于网络游戏，这会浪费很多时间。 Don’t _______ _________ _______ online games, for it will waste lots of time. 2. 史密斯先生负责我们学校的安全工作。 Mr. Smith _______ _________ _______ _______ the safety work in our school. 3. 巨大的噪音快要把我逼疯了。 The loud noise almost _______ _________ _______. 4. 他因为这件错事为自己感到羞愧。 He _______ _________ _______ himself for this wrong thing. 5. 很多年轻人喜欢阅读报纸上的答问专栏。 Many young people love reading the _______ __________ in the newspaper. get addicted to is in charge of felt ashamed of drove me mad advice column 四、完成句子 6.考试的时候请集中注意力认真答题。 Please _______ ________ your exam paper during the test. 7.他因为一次误会和自己最好的朋友闹翻了。 He _______ _________ _______ his best friend because of a misunderstanding. 8.这位知名的答问专栏作者每周都会收到上千封读者来信。 The famous _______ ________ receives thousands of letters from readers every week. 9.我和我的新室友初次见面就十分投缘。 I _____ ______ _____ ______ my new roommate the first time we met. 10.千万不要粗心搞砸这次宝贵的面试机会。 Be careful not to _______ _________ this valuable interview chance. focus on fell out with hit it off with agony aunt mess up $