Unit 4 Folk customs.词汇拓展短语背记2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了沪教版九上Unit 4“民俗文化”主题的词汇拓展短语，涵盖民俗展览、传统服饰、手工艺品、饮食文化及文化认同五大知识范畴，搭建了从短语记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“主题分类+语境例句”呈现知识体系，如将“exhibition”相关短语归为一类并配博物馆参观例句，强化语言能力。标注“中考必考点”（如draw a conclusion）和写作衔接词（如to conclude），设计“传统工艺-文化价值”关联短语（如traditional leather craft与cultural value），培养文化意识与思维品质。学生可借助例句自主积累，教师能直接用于词汇教学与写作指导，提升教学效率。

沪教版（五四学制）九上 Unit 4 Folk customs.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 wear a formal suit 穿正装 People usually wear formal suits when they visit important folk culture exhibitions.（参观重要的民俗文化展览时，人们通常会穿正装。） 2 a business suit 商务套装 The guide at the exhibition wore a tidy business suit and looked very professional.（展览的导游穿着整洁的商务套装，看起来非常专业。） 3 suit sb well 很适合某人 This traditional style of blouse suits you very well.（这款传统风格的女式衬衫很适合你。） 4 a folk culture exhibition 民俗文化展 We visited a wonderful folk culture exhibition in the city museum last weekend.（上周末我们在市博物馆参观了一场精彩的民俗文化展。） 5 hold an exhibition 举办展览 The local government will hold an exhibition of traditional clay art next month.（当地政府下个月将举办一场传统陶艺展。） 6 on exhibition 展出中 Many ancient folk tools are on exhibition in the first hall of the museum.（许多古老的民俗工具正在博物馆一号厅展出。） 7 a folk craft stand 民俗手工艺品摊位 There is a clay figurine stand at the corner of the exhibition hall.（展厅的角落有一个泥人摊位。） 8 a local food stand 地方小吃摊 We bought some traditional sausages from a local food stand near the square.（我们从广场附近的地方小吃摊买了些传统香肠。） 9 set up a stand 摆摊 Many villagers set up stands to sell their handmade products during the festival.（节日期间，很多村民摆摊售卖自己的手工制品。） 10 a ham sandwich 火腿三明治 I had a quick sandwich for lunch before visiting the exhibition.（参观展览前，我午饭快速吃了个三明治。） 11 make sandwiches 制作三明治 We made some sandwiches for the outdoor trip to the ancient village.（我们为去古村的户外之行做了些三明治。） 12 a sandwich shop 三明治店 There is a small sandwich shop next to the exhibition centre.（展览中心旁边有一家小小的三明治店。） 13 homemade biscuits 自制饼干 The old lady at the village sold delicious homemade biscuits to visitors.（村里的老奶奶向游客售卖美味的自制饼干。） 14 a packet of biscuits 一包饼干 I brought a packet of biscuits to share with my friends on the trip.（我带了一包饼干，旅行时和朋友们分享。） 15 traditional biscuit 传统饼干 This kind of traditional biscuit has a history of over 200 years.（这种传统饼干已有两百多年的历史了。） 16 leather products 皮革制品 The shop sells all kinds of leather products made by local craftsmen.（这家店售卖当地匠人制作的各类皮革制品。） 17 made of leather 由皮革制成 This traditional bag is made of soft leather and looks very beautiful.（这款传统包包由软皮革制成，非常好看。） 18 traditional leather craft 传统皮革工艺 The traditional leather craft of this area is an important local skill.（这个地区的传统皮革工艺是当地一项重要的技艺。） 19 a silk blouse 丝绸女衫 The traditional silk blouse is popular with foreign tourists.（这款传统丝绸女衫很受外国游客欢迎。） 20 a cotton blouse 棉质女式衬衫 Local women usually wear cotton blouses when they work in the fields.（当地妇女在田里劳作时通常穿棉质女衫。） 21 an embroidered blouse 刺绣女衫 The embroidered blouse is a famous folk product of this town.（这款刺绣女衫是这个小镇有名的民俗特产。） 22 be all ears 洗耳恭听 Tell me more about the local folk stories; I'm all ears.（再多给我讲讲当地的民间故事吧，我洗耳恭听。） 23 listen with all ears 全神贯注地听 All the children listened with all ears to the old man's story about ancestors.（所有孩子都全神贯注地听老人讲关于祖先的故事。） 24 be all ears for sth 专心等候某事 The audience were all ears for the start of the folk music show.（观众们都专心等候民俗音乐表演开始。） 25 lunar calendar 农历 The Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month.（春节在农历正月初一庆祝。） 26 the Lunar New Year 农历新年 The Lunar New Year is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people.（农历新年是中国人最重要的传统节日。） 27 lunar month 农历月份 There are 12 or 13 lunar months in a Chinese lunar year.（中国农历年有12个或13个农历月。） 28 clay figurine art 泥人艺术 Clay figurine art is a wonderful part of Chinese folk culture.（泥人艺术是中国民俗文化中精彩的一部分。） 29 make clay works 制作陶艺作品 We learned to make simple clay works in the folk experience class.（我们在民俗体验课上学着制作简单的陶艺作品。） 30 clay pot 陶罐 The ancient clay pot on show tells us a lot about people's life in old times.（展出的古陶罐让我们了解到很多古人的生活。） 31 a bottle of beer 一瓶啤酒 People usually drink cold beer and eat sausages at the local beer festival.（在当地啤酒节上，人们通常喝冰啤酒、吃香肠。） 32 local beer festival 地方啤酒节 The local beer festival is a popular folk activity in this small town.（当地啤酒节是这个小镇很受欢迎的民俗活动。） 33 special local beer 特色本地啤酒 Many tourists come here to taste the special local beer.（很多游客来这里品尝特色本地啤酒。） 34 grilled sausage 烤香肠 The smell of grilled sausages filled the whole street during the festival.（节日期间，整条街都飘着烤香肠的香味。） 35 traditional sausage 传统香肠 This kind of traditional sausage is a famous local food.（这种传统香肠是有名的地方美食。） 36 a piece of sausage 一根香肠 I bought a piece of sausage from the food stand near the square.（我在广场附近的小吃摊买了一根香肠。） 37 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事（中考必考点） You are supposed to follow local customs when you travel to a new place.（到新地方旅行时，你应该遵守当地的风俗习惯。） 38 I suppose so 我想是这样 —Is clay art a kind of traditional folk culture? —I suppose so.（——陶艺是一种传统民俗文化吗？——我觉得是的。） 39 be supposed to be 被认为是 This custom is supposed to have a history of over a thousand years.（这种习俗被认为已有上千年的历史。） 40 look in the mirror 照镜子 She looked in the mirror and put on her traditional blouse carefully.（她照了照镜子，仔细穿上了传统女衫。） 41 a mirror of local culture 当地文化的写照 Folk customs are a mirror of local people's life and values.（民俗是当地人民生活与价值观的写照。） 42 a bronze mirror 青铜镜 The ancient bronze mirror on exhibition is a valuable cultural relic.（展出的这面青铜镜是珍贵的文物。） 43 exist in daily life 存在于日常生活中 Many traditional folk customs still exist in people's daily life.（许多传统民俗依然存在于人们的日常生活中。） 44 come into existence 产生；形成 This folk custom came into existence hundreds of years ago.（这种民俗形成于数百年前。） 45 exist side by side 并存 Different local customs can exist side by side in a harmonious way.（不同的地方习俗可以和谐并存。） 46 cultural identity 文化身份 Folk customs help people build a strong sense of cultural identity.（民俗帮助人们建立强烈的文化身份认同感。） 47 national identity 民族认同 Traditional festivals are important for improving national identity.（传统节日对增强民族认同十分重要。） 48 sense of identity 认同感 Sharing the same folk customs brings people a strong sense of identity.（共享同一种民俗会带给人们强烈的认同感。） 49 unite as one 团结一致 Folk festivals help people in the village unite as one.（民俗节日帮助全村人团结一致。） 50 unite to do sth 团结起来做某事 All the villagers united to protect the old folk custom from dying out.（所有村民团结起来，保护这一古老民俗不消亡。） 51 unite closely 紧密团结 Shared folk culture makes people unite closely with each other.（共有的民俗文化让人们彼此紧密团结。） 52 Firstly, ... 首先……（写作衔接词） Firstly, we should understand the history of folk customs before we protect them.（首先，保护民俗前我们应该先了解它们的历史。） 53 firstly, secondly, finally 首先、其次、最后（写作结构） Firstly, visit the exhibition; secondly, try local food; finally, buy some souvenirs.（首先参观展览，其次品尝当地美食，最后买些纪念品。） 54 firstly and most importantly 首先也是最重要的是 Firstly and most importantly, we should value our own traditional culture.（首先也是最重要的是，我们应该重视自己的传统文化。） 55 identify with traditional culture 认同传统文化 More and more young people begin to identify with traditional folk culture.（越来越多的年轻人开始认同传统民俗文化。） 56 identify with local customs 适应当地风俗 It took her a while to identify with the local customs of the village.（她花了一段时间才适应当地的乡村风俗。） 57 identify with the story 与故事产生共鸣 Many people can identify with the folk story about family love.（很多人都能和这个关于亲情的民间故事产生共鸣。） 58 relate to folk culture 理解民俗文化 You can better relate to local folk culture after living there for some time.（在当地住一段时间后，你就能更好地理解当地民俗文化。） 59 be closely related to 与……密切相关 The custom of eating mooncakes is closely related to the Mid-Autumn Festival.（吃月饼的习俗和中秋节密切相关。） 60 relate to local life 与当地人的生活相关 Every folk custom is closely related to local people's daily life.（每一种民俗都和当地人的日常生活息息相关。） 61 respect our ancestors 尊敬我们的祖先 In many folk traditions, people show respect to their ancestors on special days.（在许多民俗传统中，人们会在特殊的日子祭奠祖先。） 62 ancestor worship 祭祖习俗 Ancestor worship is an important folk custom in many parts of China.（祭祖是中国很多地方重要的民俗。） 63 wisdom of ancestors 祖先的智慧 These old folk customs show the wisdom of our ancient ancestors.（这些古老的民俗展现了我们远古祖先的智慧。） 64 cultural value 文化价值 This old folk art has very high cultural and historical value.（这项古老的民间艺术有着极高的文化与历史价值。） 65 value traditional customs 重视传统习俗 We should value and protect traditional folk customs.（我们应该重视并保护传统民俗。） 66 be of great value 极具价值 The clay works made by the old craftsman are of great value.（这位老匠人做的陶艺作品极具价值。） 67 achieve the goal of protection 实现保护的目标 With everyone's effort, we achieved the goal of protecting the folk custom.（在所有人的努力下，我们实现了保护这项民俗的目标。） 68 achieve a balance 取得平衡 We should achieve a balance between developing tourism and protecting folk culture.（我们应该在发展旅游和保护民俗文化间取得平衡。） 69 achieve great progress 取得巨大进步 China has achieved great progress in protecting cultural heritage in recent years.（近年来，中国在文化遗产保护方面取得了巨大进步。） 70 live in harmony 和谐共处 The folk custom shows people's wish to live in harmony with nature.（这项民俗展现了人们与自然和谐共处的愿望。） 71 harmony between man and nature 人与自然的和谐 Traditional folk culture always pays attention to harmony between man and nature.（传统民俗文化向来注重人与自然的和谐。） 72 social harmony 社会和谐 Good folk customs help build a warm atmosphere of social harmony.（良好的民俗有助于营造温暖的社会和谐氛围。） 73 draw a conclusion 得出结论（中考必考点） We can draw a conclusion that folk customs are treasures of our culture.（我们可以得出结论：民俗是我们的文化瑰宝。） 74 conclude from 从……得出结论 From the exhibition, we can conclude that folk culture is still alive today.（从这场展览中我们可以看出，民俗文化至今依然鲜活。） 75 to conclude 总而言之（写作衔接词） To conclude, we should pass down traditional folk customs from generation to generation.（总而言之，我们应该把传统民俗代代相传。） 76 die out gradually 逐渐消失 Some old folk customs are dying out gradually because of modern lifestyle.（由于现代生活方式，一些古老的民俗正在逐渐消失。） 77 prevent...from dying out 防止……消亡 We should take action to prevent traditional folk arts from dying out.（我们应该采取行动，防止传统民间艺术消亡。） 78 die out completely 彻底失传 If we don't protect them, many old folk skills will die out completely soon.（如果不加保护，很多古老的民间技艺很快就会彻底失传。） 79 a wooden spoon 木勺 The old craftsman carved a beautiful wooden spoon by hand.（老匠人手工雕刻了一把精美的木勺。） 80 a spoon of 一勺 Add a spoon of honey to your tea, and it will taste better.（在茶里加一勺蜂蜜，味道会更好。） 81 soup spoon 汤勺 People usually use soup spoons when they drink traditional porridge.（人们喝传统粥品时通常会用汤勺。） 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $