Unit 4 Folk customs. 词汇同步笔记2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元词汇同步笔记系统梳理了沪教版（五四学制）九上Unit 4 Folk customs的核心词汇，涵盖民俗相关名词、动词、形容词及固定短语，搭建了从词形变化、考点解析到语境例句的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过“词形-考点-例句”三维度呈现知识体系，如标注suppose的“中考必考”考点，be all ears的口语用法，结合民俗展览、庙会等场景设计例句，培养学生语言能力与文化意识。特色设计“民俗主题考点”，如lunar搭配“lunar calendar”，clay关联“clay figurine”，帮助学生高效记忆应用，教师可直接用于词汇教学与语境拓展，提升课堂实效。

沪教版（五四学制）九上 Unit 4 Folk customs. 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 考点 例句 1 suit /suːt/ n. 套装；西服 suits (pl.)；suitable (adj. 合适的) ① a business suit 商务西装② wear a suit 穿西服③ suit sb. well 很适合某人 He wore a formal suit to attend the folk culture exhibition. 他身着正装出席了民俗文化展。 2 exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览；展出 exhibitions (pl.)；exhibit (v. 展览；展出) ① on exhibition 展出中② visit an exhibition 参观展览③ a folk art exhibition 民俗艺术展 We visited a traditional clay art exhibition last Sunday. 上周日我们参观了一场传统泥塑艺术展。 3 stand /stænd/ n.（展示或推介物品的）桌，台，摊位 stands (pl.)；动词义“站立”，过去式 stood ① an exhibition stand 展位② a food stand 小吃摊③ a handcraft stand 手工艺品摊位 There are many folk handcraft stands at the temple fair. 庙会上有很多民俗手工艺品摊位。 4 sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ/ n. 三明治 sandwiches (pl.) ① make sandwiches 做三明治② a ham sandwich 火腿三明治③ eat a sandwich 吃三明治 We bought some sandwiches for lunch during the exhibition visit. 看展期间我们买了些三明治当午餐。 5 biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干 biscuits (pl.) ① a packet of biscuits 一包饼干② traditional handmade biscuits 传统手工点心③ butter biscuits 黄油饼干 The old shop sells all kinds of traditional folk biscuits. 这家老店售卖各种传统民俗点心。 6 leather /ˈleðə(r)/ n. 皮革 不可数名词；leather (adj. 皮革制的) ① leather products 皮具② real leather 真皮③ leather crafts 皮革工艺 The folk craftsman is good at making leather bags by hand. 这位民间匠人擅长手工制作皮包。 7 blouse /blaʊz/ n.（女式）短上衣，衬衫 blouses (pl.) ① a silk blouse 真丝女衫② an embroidered blouse 刺绣女式衬衫③ a cotton blouse 棉质女衫 She wore a blouse with traditional flower patterns. 她穿了一件带有传统花纹的女式衬衫。 8 be all ears 洗耳恭听 固定口语短语 ① I'm all ears. 我洗耳恭听② be all ears to the story 全神贯注听故事 Tell me more about the local folk customs. I'm all ears. 再给我讲讲当地的民俗吧，我洗耳恭听。 9 lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 月球的；月亮的 无比较级变形 ① lunar calendar 农历② lunar New Year 农历新年③ lunar month 农历月 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 元宵节在农历正月十五。 10 clay /kleɪ/ n. 黏土；陶土 不可数名词 ① clay figurine 泥人② clay art 泥塑艺术③ make clay works 制作泥塑 The folk artist made a little tiger with clay. 民间艺人用黏土捏了一只小老虎。 11 beer /bɪə(r)/ n. 啤酒 不可数名词 ① a glass of beer 一杯啤酒② local beer 本地啤酒 At the food festival, people enjoy sausages with beer. 美食节上人们配着啤酒吃香肠。 12 sausage /ˈsɒsɪdʒ/ n. 香肠 sausages (pl.) ① grilled sausage 烤香肠② pork sausage 猪肉肠③ a piece of sausage 一根香肠 Grilled sausages are a popular snack at many folk fairs. 烤香肠是很多民俗集市上的热门小吃。 13 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v.（根据所知）认为，推断，料想 supposed (过去式/分词)；supposition (n. 推测) ① be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事（中考必考）② I suppose so. 我想是吧③ suppose that... 认为…… We are supposed to respect local folk customs when travelling. 旅行时我们应当尊重当地的民俗。 14 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子；写照 mirrors (pl.) ① look in the mirror 照镜子② a bronze mirror 铜镜③ a mirror of life 生活的写照 This ancient bronze mirror is a valuable folk relic. 这面古铜镜是一件珍贵的民俗文物。 15 exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ v. 存在 existence (n. 存在)；existed (过去式/分词) ① exist in 存在于② exist for centuries 存在了数百年③ come into existence 产生 Many Chinese folk customs have existed for thousands of years. 许多中国民俗已经存在了数千年。 16 identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份 identities (pl.)；identify (v. 识别；认同) ① cultural identity 文化认同② national identity 民族身份③ sense of identity 认同感 Folk traditions help us build our cultural identity. 民俗传统帮助我们建立文化认同感。 17 unite /juˈnaɪt/ v. 团结 united (adj. 团结的)；union (n. 联盟) ① unite as one 团结一致② unite people 凝聚人心③ unite together 团结在一起 Traditional festivals can unite people all over the country. 传统节日能将全国人民凝聚在一起。 18 firstly /ˈfɜːstli/ adv. 首先 写作衔接词，对应 secondly、finally ① firstly,... secondly,... finally... 首先……其次……最后……（写作高分结构） Firstly, folk customs carry the history and memory of a nation. 首先，民俗承载着一个民族的历史与记忆。 19 identify with 认同；支持；与……有密切关联 固定动词短语 ① identify with traditional culture 认同传统文化② identify with local customs 认同当地风俗 More and more young people identify with traditional folk culture. 越来越多的年轻人开始认同传统民俗文化。 20 relate to 理解；认同；与……产生共鸣 固定动词短语；同义 be connected with ① relate to folk stories 对民间故事产生共鸣② relate to local traditions 理解当地传统③ be closely related to 与……密切相关 We can easily relate to the folk stories passed down by our ancestors. 我们很容易对祖辈流传下来的民间故事产生共鸣。 21 ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/ n. 祖先 ancestors (pl.)；ancestral (adj. 祖先的) ① respect one's ancestors 尊敬祖先② our ancestors 我们的祖先③ ancestor traditions 祖辈的传统 Many folk customs come from the traditions of our ancestors. 很多民俗都源自我们祖先的传统。 22 value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值 v. 重视；珍视 values (pl. 价值观)；valuable (adj. 有价值的) ① cultural value 文化价值② value folk traditions 珍视民俗传统③ value the history 铭记历史 We should value the cultural value of traditional folk customs. 我们应当重视传统民俗的文化价值。 23 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v.（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准） achievement (n. 成就)；achieved (过去式/分词) ① achieve one's goal 实现目标② achieve success 取得成功③ achieve cultural protection 实现文化保护 We can achieve the protection of folk culture through joint efforts. 我们可以通过共同努力实现民俗文化的保护。 24 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐；协调 harmonious (adj. 和谐的)；harmoniously (adv. 和谐地) ① in harmony 和谐共处② harmony between man and nature 人与自然的和谐③ social harmony 社会和谐 The idea of harmony is widely shown in Chinese folk customs. 和谐理念在中国民俗中有着充分的体现。 25 conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 得出结论 conclusion (n. 结论)；concluded (过去式/分词) ① conclude from 从……得出结论② conclude that... 断定……③ draw a conclusion 得出结论 We can conclude that folk customs are an important part of Chinese culture. 我们可以得出结论：民俗是中华文化的重要组成部分。 26 die out 消失；灭绝 固定动词短语；反义 pass down ① die out gradually 逐渐消亡② nearly die out 濒临消失③ prevent...from dying out 防止……消亡 If we don't protect folk arts, they may die out in the future. 如果不加以保护，民间艺术未来可能会消亡。 27 spoon /spuːn/ n. 勺；匙 spoons (pl.) ① a wooden spoon 木勺② a silver spoon 银勺③ a spoon of sugar 一勺糖 The old wooden spoon is a common daily item in folk life. 这把旧木勺是民间生活中常见的日用品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $