甘肃靖远县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

高一英语参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C B A A B A B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B C A A A B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C A B D B C C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C D B D G B F C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D B B C A A D C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C B D B 1．C 【原文】W: Charlie, what are you doing? M: I’m reading a biography. W: Who’s it about? M: Bob Dylan, a famous American musician. It’s great! I’ve learned a lot about his interesting expcriences from it. 2．C 【原文】W: This place used to be so relaxing, with much fewer visitors, but now I've seen three big tour groups walk by in the past 10 minutes. M: Yes, but by gaining in popularity, the museum can host more exhibits of famous artists. 3．B 【原文】M: The tigers in the cages look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let’s give them some food. W: I don’t think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn’t be kept in cages. 4．A 【原文】M: Are you free next weekend? W: Yeah, but I might have to give my dad a ride to the train station. I don’t know the exact time yet. M: Why don’t you ask your father now? Just call me when you find out for sure. W: OK. 5．A 【原文】W: Hello, I’ve just found these dogs abandoned by the side of the road. I didn’t know where to bring them, so I thought the police station was the best. M: That’s very thoughtful of you. There’s a local animal shelter nearby. Let me call them to see if they can help. 6．B 7．A 【原文】M: This is amazing! I get to record my song in the same studio where so many famous artists have recorded. W: Yes, the Center Room here in London is a pretty special place. We’ve had everyone from Paul Simon and Paul McCartney to Ed Sheeran, more recently. M: I saw Ed’s video of the song he did here. He’s a special guy. I don’t know how he does all the recordings like that... W: It’s great to watch him record. He’s a good performer. M: One of the best of this generation, in my opinion. I hope I’m half as good as him! W: Hey... did I just see Ed pass by the studio window? M: Where? Where? W: Just kidding. Now, let’s get to work. 8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】Welcome, everybody. My name is Claudia and I will be your tour guide. And our driver today is Tyler Wood. Before we begin our trip to those beautiful lakes, I would like to remind you of a few rules that you should follow. First, there is no smoking on any of the vehicles or boats we will use today. Second, please throw any waste into the bags provided. Third, whenwe are on boats, all children under the age of eight should sit in the inside seats to keep themsafe. Fourth, please keep your arms and legs inside the cars and boats at all times and do not stand up while they are moving. We will be starting the tour at Lake Graston, the smallest lake in the area, but many people say it is the most beautiful one. Later we will have lunch at Windymere town, which is our final stop. It’s also known for its natural views. 11．C 12．C 13．B 【原文】 M: Hello, everyone. I’ve got something to tell you. So please listen carefully. There’re some changes in the schedule for today. You start with English as usual, then business studies and after the break, history and art. Because of the changes in the schedule, your business studies lesson this morning won’t be in Room 313. Instead, it’ll be in Room 303. Now I will talk about the changes in after-school activities this week. The chess group will meet today and it’ll be in Room 204. There’s handball practice on Tuesday; that’s tomorrow, for those of you who want to get into the school team. On Wednesday, the music group will meet to prepare for the school performance. The badminton group will meet on Thursday after class at the school gym. And on Friday, the debating group will meet to discuss the week’s hottest topics with the school’s sharpest minds. Finally let’s see who’s going to clean the classroom today? Bill, it’s your turn, right? 14．C 15．A 16．A 【原文】 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Alice Brown. As you know, we hold a series of events during the school year on various cultural topics. I am happy there’s such a large crowd of both students and professors here at our city art presentation this year. I see that almost every seat is taken. Tonight, we are lucky to have as our guest, a man of considerable fame in the world of music. He began to play the piano at the age of 5, and by the time he was 10, he was already composing and playing his own pieces. He’s a graduate of the famous Julliard School in New York City. Our guest has spent the last 45 years of his very successful career touring the world and giving concerts. We are fortunate to have him here to share some of his experiences with us. He has had many adventures along the way — losing instruments, missing flight connections, no hotel reservations, locked concert balls. He’s played for all of the well-known conductors, not only in North America but all over the world as well. The title of his talk is 40 Years on Four Continents. Please join me in welcoming Mr. Daniel Robinson, one of the greatest pianists of our day. 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 I’d like to talk about some fun events this week. First of all, the City Zoo has an event for children called Monkey Madness. Children can spend time in the monkey cages, and play with the smaller animals. It’s on Tuesday, from 10 am until 4 pm. Tickets are only available for children and they cost two dollars. You can drive there and the parking is free. Next event is called Happy Feeding on the North Farm. It costs five dollars for adults but children can go for free. You can feed the animals, from ducks to pigs and cows, but no goats now. You can drive to the farm or travel by subway. It’s on the weekend. Doors open at 9 am. Closing time is 5 pm. Finally we have a special event at the City Museum called Find the Facts. Every day there are talks and guided tours of the natural history collection. It runs from Monday to Friday from 9 am until 6 pm. The museum entrance is free, but there is a charge of one dollar for each talk or guided tour. To get to the museum, take the buses 55 and 78 which stop in front of the museum. It’s most convenient. 21．A 22．C 23．A 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了新西兰四条特色单日徒步路线，标注了各路线的时长、难度与安全提示，适合不同体能的游客探索自然风光。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Lake Gunn Nature Walk中“This short walk takes you through a peaceful forest. A short side path leads you to a stony lakeshore, where you can enjoy great views of the mountains. It is home to native birds and bats.• Quick Facts: About 45 mins; 1.4km; Difficulty: ★(这条短途徒步穿越一片宁静的森林。一条小径可通往岩石遍布的湖畔，您可在此欣赏壮丽的山景。这里栖息着本地鸟类和蝙蝠。• 快速信息：约45分钟；1.4公里；难度：★ )”可知，四条徒步路线中，Lake Gunn Nature Walk 的难度仅为一星，全程仅 1.4 公里、耗时约 45分钟，路程短、强度低，是四条路线里难度最低的，最适合带孩子的家庭出行。 22．细节理解题。根据Whitecliffs Walkway中“This wonderful walk takes you across the steep coastal cliffs of northern Taranaki and down to a sandy beach, offering wide views of the sea, dramatic white cliffs, and unusual rock formations.( 这是一条美妙的徒步路线，带您穿越塔拉纳基北部陡峭的海岸悬崖，下到一片沙滩，可饱览辽阔的海景、雄伟的白色悬崖以及独特的岩石地貌。)”以及Bay of Islands Coastal Walkway中“On this full-day route, you’ll walk along coastal beaches and take ferries (轮渡) across the water, with opportunities to spot native plants and wildlife — especially the kiwi — and visit historic sites.( 这条全天路线让您沿着海岸沙滩行走，并搭乘渡轮过海，途中可观赏到本地植物与野生动物——尤其是几维鸟——并参观历史遗迹。)”可知，这两条步道的共同之处是都包含海滩步行路段。 23．细节理解题。根据Cullen Creek Walkway中“This is a physically demanding route, so wear strong hiking boots.( 这是一条体力消耗较大的路线，请穿着结实的登山鞋。)”可知，这条步道是对体力要求很高的路线，需要穿着结实的徒步鞋。 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】主要讲述灰鲸因气候变暖提前迁徙易遭船舶撞击，介绍AI热成像监测系统及多方保护灰鲸的相关举措。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As climate change steadily alters the food chain in the Arctic, more gray whales migrate ahead of their usual schedule in search of food, which puts them at great risk along heavily crowded shipping lanes full of cargo and passenger vessels.(随着气候变化持续改变北极地区的食物链，更多灰鲸会比往常提前迁徙以寻找食物，这使得它们穿行在布满货运与客运船只、交通极其繁忙的航道沿线时，身陷巨大危险。)”可知，灰鲸死亡频发的根源是迁徙时间提前加上航道船只密集。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After pinpointing animals’ exact locations, relevant data is shared on an official website for boat mariners and U.S. Coast Guard, so ships can receive real-time reminders to change sailing paths ahead of possible collisions.(在精准定位动物的准确位置后，相关数据会发布在官方网站，供船舶船员与美国海岸警卫队查阅，这样船只就能收到实时提醒，在可能发生碰撞前变更航行路线。)”可知，这套AI监测系统会及时提醒船长变更航行路线。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的 “It’s heartbreaking to see these beautiful animals struggling in busy sea routes. Every day is a nail-biter. But what fills us with hope is the cooperation of all local partners devoted to whale protection,(看到这些美丽生物在繁忙航道艰难求生令人心碎，每一天都是a nail-biter。但各地致力于护鲸的合作伙伴携手努力，又让我们满怀希望。)” 可知，目睹灰鲸随时会被船只撞击，工作人员每日都处在担忧紧张的状态，因此，画线短语指代“令人忧心的局面”。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Now a thermal camera monitoring system backed by AI prediction technology has been put into practical use. The system uses specialized cameras to detect whales’ heat signatures from miles away out at sea. After pinpointing animals’ exact locations, relevant data is shared on an official website for boat mariners and U.S. Coast Guard, so ships can receive real-time reminders to change sailing paths ahead of possible collisions.(如今一套由人工智能预测技术支撑的热成像摄像监测系统已投入实际使用。该系统使用专用摄像设备，在海上从数英里外探测鲸鱼的热成像特征。在精准定位动物的精确位置后，相关数据会发布在官方网站供船舶船员与美国海岸警卫队查阅，因此船舶能够收到实时提醒，在潜在碰撞发生前更改航行路线。)”可知，文章先点明灰鲸遭船舶撞击的生存危机，核心介绍AI监测系统如何规避船鲸碰撞，同时辅以法案、科研拓展等配套保护手段，全文主线是人工智能守护灰鲸免受船只撞击，所以“人工智能守护灰鲸，避免船只撞击”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文主要说明了新型忆阻器依靠特殊三层结构可在700℃高温工作，该发现源于实验意外，适用于深空探测与AI计算，但目前仅停留在实验室，大规模应用尚需时日。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers built the device using tungsten (钨) for the top electrode, ceramic in the middle, and graphene (石墨烯) for the bottom layer. This combination produced remarkable performance.(研究人员采用钨作为顶部电极、陶瓷作为中间层、石墨烯作为底层来制造该器件，这种组合实现了卓越的性能)”可知，新设备出色表现的原因是其结构。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The discovery was not part of the team’s original plan. They were initially attempting to create a different graphene-based device, which did not work as intended. Along the way, they encountered something surprising.(这一发现并非团队最初计划的一部分。他们原本试图研制一种不同的石墨烯器件，但未能如预期般成功。在此过程中，他们遇到了一个令人意外的情况)”可知，科学发现可能源于意外的发现。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Electronics capable of operating above 500 degrees Celsius have long been a goal for space exploration. Venus, for example, has a surface temperature around that level, and every lander sent there has failed in part due to extreme heat. Current silicon-based chips cannot survive such conditions. In addition to storing data, the device offers a major advantage for artificial intelligence. Traditional computers perform these calculations step by step, consuming large amounts of energy. The new device performs calculations directly as electricity flows through it.(能够在500摄氏度以上运行的电子设备长期以来一直是太空探索的目标。例如，金星表面温度就接近这一水平，而所有被送往金星的着陆器都出现了故障，极端高温是故障的部分诱因。目前基于硅的芯片无法承受这样的环境。除了存储数据外，这种装置在人工智能方面还具有重大优势。传统计算机需要逐步进行计算，消耗大量能量。而新型器件则能在电流通过时直接完成计算)”可知，第四段主要讲了新设备的潜在用途。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the promising results, Yang emphasizes that practical applications are still some distance away. Memory is only one part of a complete computing system. Besides, the current devices were built in a laboratory setting, so mass production will take time.(尽管取得了令人鼓舞的成果，杨强调实际应用仍需时日。存储器只是完整计算系统的一部分。此外，目前的设备是在实验室环境下制造的，因此大规模生产还需要时间)”可知，约书亚·杨对研究成果的采纳持客观态度。 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】主要介绍纪录片《蜜蜂的秘密》的播出信息、拍摄过程、内容亮点与传递的主旨。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now a new two-part documentary series, Secrets of the Bees, is offering an up-close look at the insects’ world and their remarkable intelligence.(如今一部分为两集的全新纪录片《蜜蜂的秘密》近距离展现蜜蜂的世界与它们非凡的智慧。)”可知，这部纪录片能让我们进一步了解蜜蜂。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He told The Week Junior that the goal of the series is to “take an organism that people feel like they know everything about, and then show them a different advantage point.”(他告诉《少年周刊》，这部纪录片的目的是“针对一种人们自以为十分了解的生物，向观众展现一个全新的、不一样的视角。”)”可知，纪录片旨在带给观众看待蜜蜂新颖且出人意料的角度。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““I could see that bees have personality,” he said. “They play, and they even solve puzzles and pass that information on from bee to bee.” Ramsey said one of the most memorable scenes in the series shows bees dealing with a hornet (大黄蜂) that invades a hive. After surrounding the hornet, the bees vibrate to generate heat, killing the invader.(““我能发现蜜蜂是有性格的，”他说，“它们会嬉戏，甚至能解开难题，还会把相关信息在同伴间传递。”拉姆齐表示，纪录片里最令人印象深刻的片段之一，展现了蜜蜂对抗入侵蜂巢的大黄蜂。蜜蜂将大黄蜂团团围住后，通过震动身体产生热量，最终杀死这名入侵者。)以及第五段中蜂群分工协作的描述，可推知拉姆齐的描述突出了蜜蜂的智慧与群居社会性。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Now a new two-part documentary series, Secrets of the Bees, is offering an up-close look at the insects’ world and their remarkable intelligence.(如今一部分为两集的全新纪录片《蜜蜂的秘密》近距离展现蜜蜂的世界与它们非凡的智慧。)”全文围绕纪录片《蜜蜂的秘密》展开，介绍其拍摄手段、实验内容、专家解读，核心围绕探索蜜蜂出众的智慧。所以D选项“一部探究蜜蜂智慧的纪录片”。 36．G 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。 【详解】36．根据上文“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.(他们在自己的私人空间里活动，有时对周围发生的事情一无所知)”以及后一句“Outside life is shut out.(外面的生活被拒之门外)”可知，人们塞着耳机，沉浸在自己的世界里，有时甚至意识不到外界发生的事情，由此可知，空处承上启下，指出人们带着耳机，封闭在自己的空间里，故G选项“They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”.(他们在自己的空间里走来走去，带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’)”符合语境，故选G。 37．根据后文“What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I’m not available for chatting at the moment!”(更妙的是，戴耳机似乎会给人一个信号：“我现在没空聊天！”)” 可知，作者认为在自己的世界中生活是很不错的，戴着耳机对于别人来说是一个信号，告诉他们现在自己不想讲话。What's even better表明空格处与后一句为并列关系，都说明带耳机的好处。故B选项“I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.(我不需要处理来自环境的噪音)”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据前文“At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.(就在此时此刻，一点小小的干扰都会使你注意力不集中)”以及后一句“Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.(你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人会给出“走开，请勿打扰”的暗示)”可知，空格处与后一句为并列关系，说明耳机在不被人所打扰方面所起的作用。故F选项“Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions (中断).(通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式)”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据后一句“It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.(这可能是成长阶段的一部分，他们只想忽略整个家庭)”可知，这可能是成长阶段的一部分，当他们只想忽略他们的整个家庭。所以这一段主要讲青少年在家里戴耳机的原因。故C选项“In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.(青少年喜欢在家里使用耳机)”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据后一句“And they are changing our social habits along the way.(同时它们也在改变我们的社会习惯)”可知， and提示空格处与后一句为并列关系，且话题一致。故A选项“Our instruments are changing quickly.(我们的设备在快速变化)”符合语境，故选A。 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家庭中音乐在其生活中的重要性。他们的孩子们也展示了对音乐的兴趣和才华。全家人一起享受音乐带来的快乐，并通过音乐与孩子们建立联系和传承文化。通过音乐，他们成为了一个团结的家庭。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我家，我们也一直都有音乐环绕，这种影响正开始显现。A. access接近；B. exist存在；C. work起作用、显现；D. prove证明。根据前文“Our ancient nomadic (游牧的) ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food. In my family, we’ve always had music around us too”可知，音乐一直存在，现在这种影响正开始显现。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们七岁的儿子已经开始表演他自己的说唱，即使不考虑他有多小，也非常出色。A. poems诗歌；B. stories故事；C. toys玩具；D. raps说唱。根据后文“which are quite excellent”以及结合选项可知，此处指儿子表演自己的说唱。故选D。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们七岁的儿子已经开始表演他自己的说唱，即使不考虑他有多小，也非常出色。A. classical古典的；B. young小的、年轻的；C. curious好奇的；D. outgoing外向的。根据上文“Our seven-year-old son”可知，儿子只有七岁，年龄小。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们四岁的女儿也展示出了她的音乐才能——她开始创作小调。A. listen听；B. compose创作；C. practise练习；D. sing唱。根据“Our four-year-old daughter is showing her musical ability too”可知，此处表示女儿展示音乐才能，开始创作小调。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对音乐的共同热爱最令人高兴的是我们全家聚在一起的那些时刻。A. strategy策略；B. type类型；C. love热爱；D. training训练。根据前文“In my family, we’ve always had music around us too”以及后文“those moments when we all come together”可知，全家都对音乐有热爱。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对音乐的共同热爱最令人高兴的是我们全家聚在一起的那些时刻。A. family家庭；B. performance表演；C. band乐队；D. crowd人群。根据后文“the three of us were jumping up and down”可知，此处表示全家聚在一起的时刻。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的时刻发生在四月，当时我心情很低落。A. low低落的；B. frightened害怕的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. false错误的。根据后文“It was a moment of real ____ and it turned around how I was feeling.”可知，之前作者心情低落，后来音乐让作者的心情好转。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在做早餐时，孩子们听到我在播放舞曲。A. guessed猜测；B. scheduled安排；C. reminded提醒；D. heard听到。根据下文“I was playing dance music”可知，孩子们听到作者在播放舞曲。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这吸引了他四岁的妹妹，很快我们三个就跳上跳下。A. recommended推荐；B. struck打击；C. attracted吸引；D. joined加入。根据下文“soon the three of us were jumping up and down”可知，儿子跳舞吸引了妹妹，之后三个一起跳舞。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个真正快乐的时刻，它改变了我当时的心情。A. sight景象；B. luck运气；C. power力量；D. joy快乐。根据上文“soon the three of us were jumping up and down”可知，全家一起跳舞，是很快乐的时刻。故选D。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我觉得音乐是与孩子们沟通的方式。A. get through度过、沟通；B. look up查阅；C. hold on坚持；D. pay attention注意。根据后文“I’ve sat down with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar.”可知，作者和孩子们一起做音乐相关的事，这是与孩子们沟通的方式。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能不会像我们的祖先那样传达关于食物下落的信息。A. wondering想知道；B. learning学习；C. communicating传达；D. impressing给……留下印象。根据前文“Our ancient nomadic (游牧的) ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food.”可知，祖先通过唱歌跳舞传达食物下落的信息。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们通过歌曲给他们教育。A. topic话题；B. education教育；C. goal目标；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“We’re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage.”可知，“我们”教孩子们歌曲，这是给他们教育。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过音乐，我们都成为了更亲密的家庭。A. games游戏；B. history历史；C. examples例子；D. music音乐。根据前文多次提到音乐以及“we have all become a ____ family”可知，是通过音乐让家庭更亲密。故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过音乐，我们都成为了更亲密的家庭。A. bigger更大的；B. closer更亲密的；C. newer更新的；D. richer更富有的。根据前文描述音乐让全家聚在一起，一起做音乐相关的事可知，音乐让家庭更亲密。故选B。 56．broadcast/broadcasted 57．items 58．since 59．when 60．a 61．constantly 62．to draw 63．enjoyable 64．but/yet/while 65．spreads 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在腾讯视频平台播放的40集电视连续剧《梦华录》中主人公的茶艺技巧把中国的非物质文化遗产带给了更多的观众，同时传播了中国传统的茶文化。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，在腾讯视频平台上播放的40集电视剧《梦华录》火了。本句话的主语是A Dream of Splendor，谓语动词是has become，空格处用非谓语动词，A Dream of Splendor和broadcast之间是动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填broadcast或broadcasted。 57．考查名词的复数。句意：该系列节目以中国传统茶艺为特色，茶艺也是中国非物质文化遗产之一。one of后面用名词复数形式。故填items。 58．考查连词。句意：自唐朝以来，中国茶文化源远流长。根据语境可知，表示从唐朝以来，自从……以来用连词since。故填since。 59．考查定语从句。句意：它在整个宋朝蓬勃发展，当时流行的喝茶方式变成了点茶——一种茶艺。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，空格处用关系副词，先行词是the Song Dynasty，指时间，因此关系副词用when，故填when。 60．考查冠词。句意：这是一项微妙的技术，首先将热水倒在细茶粉上，使其变成糊状。technique“技术”是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，delicate是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 61．考查副词。句意：然后慢慢加入更多的热水，同时用手用竹签不断搅拌茶叶，使其产生泡沫，可以用来在其表面画图案。此处应用副词constantly修饰动词stirred，constantly意为“不断地”。故填constantly。 62．考查不定式。句意：然后慢慢加入更多的热水，同时用手用竹签不断搅拌茶叶，使其产生泡沫，可以用来在其表面画图案。be used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“被用来做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to draw。故填to draw。 63．考查形容词。句意：这种古老的做法不仅使喝茶更愉快，而且还提高了茶的味道。“make sth.+形容词”是固定用法，意为“使某物……”，此处用形容词enjoyable作宾语补足语，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 64．考查连词。句意：咖啡艺术在现代社会中很常见，而茶艺则相对鲜为人知。根据空前的“It’s common to see coffee art in modern society”和空后的“tea art is relatively little-known”可知，该空前后句为转折关系，因此用表转折的连词but/yet/while。故填but/yet/while。 65．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部热门电视剧将这一非物质文化遗产带给了更多的观众，传播了中国传统茶文化。and前后时态一致，由前面的brings可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“This popular TV series”，是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数spreads。故填spreads。 66．Dear Mike, I hope you are doing well. I’m writing to invite you to join me on a trip to an ancient city nearby this weekend. We’ll meet at the bus station at 8 am on Saturday and return by the evening. During our visit, we’ll explore historical sites, appreciate ancient architecture, and taste traditional food. This trip will be a great opportunity for you to learn about Chinese history and culture. Please let me know if you can make it. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给交换生Mike写一封邮件邀请他本周末参观附近的一座古城。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 邀请：invite→ask 欣赏：appreciate→admire 机会：opportunity→chance 集合： meet→gather 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to join me on a trip to an ancient city nearby this weekend. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join me on a trip to an ancient city, which is not far this weekend. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I hope you are doing well.(省略引导词that的宾语从句作hope的宾语) [高分句型2]Please let me know if you can make it.(if引导的条件状语从句) 67． I was really nervous when I finally went to collect the money. Would there be anything in the boxes? I wondered. I really wasn’t sure that I could raise enough money. But when I collected the first box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The box was practically overflowing with dollar bills! It totaled over three thousand dollars! I was so excited and totally amazed at the amount of money that I had raised. I couldn’t believe it! I realized many people feel the same way as I did but didn’t know how to help. Then, just when I had achieved what I thought was my highest goal, I created a Web page to tell other people how to organize a fund-raiser like the one that I did. People from all over the country began to call me to find out how to raise funds to help dogs in their areas. It was a lot of hard work but I learned that if you just keep going, you can accomplish anything. 【导语】本文以“救助狗狗”为线索，讲述了一个11岁女孩在读到关于野生动物因缺乏医疗资源而死亡的故事后，受到触动，决定为救助更多动物采取行动，尽管面临年龄带来的挑战，她在母亲的支持下，创立了名为“救助狗狗”的筹款项目，并通过在宠物店放置捐款箱和分发传单的方式，旨在提高公众对野生动物保护的意识并筹集资金。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我终于去收钱的时候，我真的很紧张。”可知，第一段可描写打开募捐箱前我的心理活动，以及打开募捐箱后我看到了景象和我的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我意识到很多人和我有同样的感受，但不知道如何帮助。”可知，第二段可描写为了帮助那些和我一样的人我的做法以及结果。 2. 续写线索：担心没有集到钱——结果出乎意料——创立网页——反响良好——感悟升华 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①总计：total/sum ②找出：find out/figure out ③创立：create/set up 情绪类 ①激动的：excited/thrilled ②惊讶的：amazed/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was so excited and totally amazed at the amount of money that I had raised. (运用了so...that..引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】It was a lot of hard work but I learned that if you just keep going, you can accomplish anything.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 靖远一中2025-2026学年下学期期末模拟试题 高一英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What is the man doing? A．Telling a story. B．Listening to music. C．Reading a book. 2．What does the woman think of the museum? A．It gets less popular. B．It is friendly to artists. C．It becomes more crowded. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. 4．What will the woman do? A．Talk with her father. B．Give the man a ride. C．Wait for the man. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a police station. B．By the roadside. C．At an animal shelter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the man going to do? A．Write a new song. B．Record his song. C．Listen to some music. 7．What does the man think of Ed Sheeran? A．He is a great singer. B．He is an unknown artist. C．He is a promising actor. 听下面一段独白，回答第8-10题。 8．What is Claudia? A．A bus driver. B．A tour guide. C．A car salesperson. 9．Who should sit in the inside seats on boats? A．All children. B．Children under eight. C．People who don’t want to enjoy the views. 10．Where will the listeners be around noon? A．On the tour bus. B．By Lake Graston. C．At Windymere town. 听下面一段独白，回答第11-13题。 11．What will the first class be today? A．History. B．Art. C．English. 12．In which room will the chess group meet? A．Room 313. B．Room 303. C．Room 204. 13．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Introduction of school activities. B．Schedule changes for today. C．Timetable for classes. 听下面一段独白，回答第14-16题。 14．Who might the woman be? A．A TV hostess. B．A news broadcaster. C．The hostess of a cultural activity. 15．What did Daniel Robinson do at the age of 10? A．He wrote his own music. B．He started learning the piano. C．He joined the Julliard School. 16．What will Daniel Robinson do? A．Give a speech. B．Give a concert. C．Sign some books. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。。 17．How much does a child need to pay to go to the City Zoo? A．Two dollars. B．Three dollars. C．Four dollars. 18．What does the North Farm NOT have now? A．Ducks. B．Goats. C．Cows. 19．What event runs from Monday to Friday? A．Monkey Madness. B．Happy Feeding. C．Find the Facts. 20．How does the speaker suggest getting to the City Museum? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Step Outside! Explore New Zealand’s Best Day Walks! Tired of screens? Want to enjoy nature? These day hikes offer amazing views and great outdoor fun for everyone! Lake Gunn Nature Walk This short walk takes you through a peaceful forest. A short side path leads you to a stony lakeshore, where you can enjoy great views of the mountains. It is home to native birds and bats. · Quick Facts: About 45 mins; 1.4km; Difficulty: ★ · Special Notes: Be prepared for rapidly changing weather in this mountainous region. Whitecliffs Walkway This wonderful walk takes you across the steep coastal cliffs of northern Taranaki and down to a sandy beach, offering wide views of the sea, dramatic white cliffs, and unusual rock formations. · Quick Facts: 5-8 hours; 22 km(return); Difficulty: ★★ · Special Notes: Be very careful along the beach, because rocks may fall. Bay of Islands Coastal Walkway On this full-day route, you’ll walk along coastal beaches and take ferries (轮渡) across the water, with opportunities to spot native plants and wildlife — especially the kiwi — and visit historic sites. · Quick Facts: 8 hours; 14 km; Difficulty: ★★★ · Special Notes: There are many steps on the walkway, so you need a good fitness level. Cullen Creek Walkway Follow an old gold miners’ trail as it winds through beautiful valleys. While the old gold mining town is long gone, signs show where old buildings used to be. This is a physically demanding route, so wear strong hiking boots. · Quick Facts: 5 hours; 9 km; Difficulty: ★★★★ · Special Notes: Some streams have no bridges, and they can be impossible to cross after heavy rain. Ready to Explore? These amazing walks offer something special for everyone! Click Here to Find Out More & Book Your Trip! 21．Which is most suitable for a family with kids in terms of difficulty? A．Lake Gunn Nature Walk. B．Whitecliffs Walkway. C．Bay of Islands Coastal Walkway. D．Cullen Creek Walkway. 22．What do Whitecliffs Walkway and Bay of Islands Coastal Walkway have in common? A．Ferry rides. B．Steep steps. C．Beach walks. D．Falling stones. 23．What does a hiker need for Cullen Creek Walkway? A．Tough footwear. B．A mining permit. C．Bridge building skills. D．A survival guide. B The leading killer of gray whales isn’t natural causes, disease or predators but human-caused ship strikes. Last year many dead gray whales were found around San Francisco Bay, and a large percentage of those deaths resulted from ship collisions. Reports show plenty of whale bodies washed ashore near the end of the local whale season recently. As climate change steadily alters the food chain in the Arctic, more gray whales migrate ahead of their usual schedule in search of food, which puts them at great risk along heavily crowded shipping lanes full of cargo and passenger vessels. Now a thermal camera monitoring system backed by AI prediction technology has been put into practical use. The system uses specialized cameras to detect whales’ heat signatures from miles away out at sea. After pinpointing animals’ exact locations, relevant data is shared on an official website for boat mariners and U.S. Coast Guard, so ships can receive real-time reminders to change sailing paths ahead of possible collisions. “It’s heartbreaking to see these beautiful animals struggling in busy sea routes. Every day is a nail-biter. But what fills us with hope is the cooperation of all local partners devoted to whale protection,” said Douglas McCauley, the lab’s director in charge of the whole monitoring project. Official statistics show eastern North Pacific gray whales have suffered a dramatic population drop since 2006, hitting the lowest level recorded for more than a century. Lawmaker Liccardo introduced a bill to build a dedicated reporting desk for boat operators to report whale sightings and cut crash risks. Part of the monitoring gear is already set up, with another unit waiting to be fixed on a local ferry. Researchers plan to expand the monitoring network across the whole bay, and ferry manager Sara Murphy holds an approving attitude toward this high-tech protective approach. 24．What lies behind frequent gray whale deaths nearby? A．Natural predators and the polluted Arctic. B．Earlier migration plus busy shipping. C．Disease and changed migration routes. D．A shortage of food plus climate change. 25．How does the AI monitoring system help protect gray whales? A．Track migration via cameras. B．Drive whales away with sound. C．Guide whales to alter traveling paths. D．Remind captains to adjust routes timely. 26．What does “a nail-biter” in Para. 3 most probably mean? A．A big surprise. B．A worrying situation. C．An unexpected accident. D．A tough protective task. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Joint Efforts to Protect Gray Whales B．Sharp Decline of Endangered Gray Whales C．AI Guards Gray Whales Against Ship Crashes D．AI Measures to Ensure Whales’ Normal Migration C Modern electronics power everything from smartphones to satellites, but they all share a major limitation. Heat. Once temperatures climb above roughly 200 degrees Celsius, most devices begin to break down. Researchers now believe they have found a way past that limit. A team led by Joshua Yang and Arthur Freeman at the University of Southern California developed a new type of memory device that continues to operate at 700 degrees Celsius. The new device, known as a memristor, can both store data and perform computations. It is constructed with two electrodes (电极) on either side and a thin ceramic layer in between. The researchers built the device using tungsten (钨) for the top electrode, ceramic in the middle, and graphene (石墨烯) for the bottom layer. This combination produced remarkable performance. It maintained data for more than 50 hours at 700 degrees without needing to be refreshed. The discovery was not part of the team’s original plan. They were initially attempting to create a different graphene-based device, which did not work as intended. Along the way, they encountered something surprising. Tungsten atoms that approach the graphene surface cannot attach to it. Without a stable point to settle, they go away. This prevents short circuits and preserves the device’s function even under extreme heat. Electronics capable of operating above 500 degrees Celsius have long been a goal for space exploration. Venus, for example, has a surface temperature around that level, and every lander sent there has failed in part due to extreme heat. Current silicon-based chips cannot survive such conditions. In addition to storing data, the device offers a major advantage for artificial intelligence. Traditional computers perform these calculations step by step, consuming large amounts of energy. The new device performs calculations directly as electricity flows through it. Despite the promising results, Yang emphasizes that practical applications are still some distance away. Memory is only one part of a complete computing system. Besides, the current devices were built in a laboratory setting, so mass production will take time. 28．What contributed to the remarkable performance of the new device? A．Its storage. B．Its institution. C．Its structure. D．Its computing ability. 29．What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．Scientific discoveries may result from unexpected findings. B．Research breakthroughs often follow careful planning. C．Scientists usually achieve their original goals. D．New advances can be accurately predicted. 30．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The advantages of artificial intelligence. B．The potential uses of the new device. C．The challenges of space exploration. D．The limits of silicon-based chips. 31．What is Joshua Yang’s attitude towards the adoption of research outcomes? A．Appreciative. B．Objective. C．Dissatisfied. D．Unclear. D Bees have incredibly fascinating lives. Now a new two-part documentary series, Secrets of the Bees, is offering an up-close look at the insects’ world and their remarkable intelligence. It premieres (首映) on National Geographic on March 31 at 8 p. m. It will arrive on Disney and Hulu the next day. The series was filmed over three years, and a team of scientists and filmmakers worked in locations such as the Amazon jungle, an almond orchard in California, and a lab in Colorado. They also monitored 15 different hives (蜂巢). They captured never-before-seen footage (镜头) of how bees move, work, and communicate by using equipment such as tiny sensors and powerful close-up camera lenses. Because the footage is taken from a bee’s perspective, viewers will see how an ordinary daisy can look as tall as a skyscraper. The crew also used cameras that filmed up to 2,000 frames per second. Played slowly, the footage allows viewers to observe movements that are usually too fast for the human eye to see. The series is narrated by award-winning wildlife filmmaker Bertie Gregory. One on-camera expert is National Geographic Explorer and entomologist, a scientist who studies insects. Dr. Samuel Ramsey, who also served as a scientific adviser to the show. He told The Week Junior that the goal of the series is to “take an organism that people feel like they know everything about, and then show them a different advantage point.” In the show, Ramsey visits a lab and sees an experiment in which bees are given puzzles and balls. “I could see that bees have personality,” he said. “They play, and they even solve puzzles and pass that information on from bee to bee.” Ramsey said one of the most memorable scenes in the series shows bees dealing with a hornet (大黄蜂) that invades a hive. After surrounding the hornet, the bees vibrate to generate heat, killing the invader. “It’s incredible,” he said. Ramsey hopes the viewers will be inspired by the insects, whose behavior in their colonies is similar to humans’; “There are a lot of individuals—they all have different jobs, ages, and companions, but they are all working together toward a common goal,” he said. “This documentary shows the importance of maintaining individuality and what can be achieved when you work together.” 32．What can be known about Secrets of the Bees? A．Bees have attractive lives. B．Bees have the highest intelligence. C．We can further understand bees. D．We will see the series on March 31 on Disney. 33．What is the primary goal of the documentary series? A．To reveal the threats faced by bees. B．To demonstrate the latest filming technologies. C．To teach viewers how to increase bees’ populations. D．To present a fresh and surprising perspective on bees. 34．What can be concluded from Ramsey’s description of bee behavior? A．It focuses on the biological structure of bees. B．It highlights the intelligence and social nature of bees. C．It compares the habitats of bees with that of other insects. D．It warns about the decreasing number of bees worldwide. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Scientists’ Protection of Bees B．An Expert’s View on Bees C．Challenges of Filming Bees in the Wild D．A Documentary Exploring Bees’ Intelligence 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The iPod Generation Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. 36 . Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”? For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 37 . What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I’m not available for chatting at the moment!” Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. His sudden appearance would break your concentration and cause mistakes. 38 . Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal. 39 . It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. 40 . And they are changing our social habits along the way. In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange — suddenly, I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore. A．Our instruments are changing quickly. B．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment. C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires. D．I also have wires hanging from my ears. E．After all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed. F．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions (中断). G．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节:完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our ancient nomadic (游牧的) ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food. In my family, we’ve always had music around us too and this influence is starting to 41 . Our seven-year-old son has started to perform his own 42 which are quite excellent even without considering how 43 he is. Our four-year-old daughter is showing her musical ability too — she started to 44 little ditties (小调). What is most joyous about our shared 45 of music are those moments when we all come together as a 46 . My favorite time happened in April when I was feeling quite 47 . I was cooking breakfast when the kids 48 that I was playing dance music. My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing. This 49 his four-year-old sister, soon the three of us were jumping up and down. It was a moment of real 50 and it turned around how I was feeling. At that point, I felt like music would be the way to 51 to the kids. I’ve sat down with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar. We might not be 52 anything about the whereabouts (下落) of food as our ancestor did. But we are giving them an 53 through song. We’re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage. Through 54 , we have all become a 55 family. 41．A．access B．exist C．work D．prove 42．A．poems B．stories C．toys D．raps 43．A．classical B．young C．curious D．outgoing 44．A．listen B．compose C．practise D．sing 45．A．strategy B．type C．love D．training 46．A．family B．performance C．band D．crowd 47．A．low B．frightened C．amazed D．false 48．A．guessed B．scheduled C．reminded D．heard 49．A．recommended B．struck C．attracted D．joined 50．A．sight B．luck C．power D．joy 51．A．get through B．look up C．hold on D．pay attention 52．A．wondering B．learning C．communicating D．impressing 53．A．topic B．education C．goal D．opportunity 54．A．games B．history C．examples D．music 55．A．bigger B．closer C．newer D．richer 第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TV Drama Puts Spotlight on Ancient Tea Art A Dream of Splendor, a 40-episode TV drama 56 (broadcast) on Tencent Video platform, has become a hit recently. The series features China’s traditional tea acrobatics(技巧), which is also one of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) 57 (item) in China. Chinese tea culture has witnessed a long history 58 the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, 59 the popular way of having tea became dian cha—a kind of tea art. It is 60 delicate technique that starts from pouring hot water over fine powdered tea to make it mushy(糊状的). Then more hot water is added slowly while the tea is 61 (constant) stirred by hand with a bamboo stick to create froth(泡沫), which can be used 62 (draw) patterns on the surface of it. This action of pouring hot water is called dian, giving this art the name dian cha, while the art of using water to draw on the tea is called chabaixi. This old practice not only makes drinking tea more 63 (enjoy), but also enhances the taste of it. It’s common to see coffee art in modern society, 64 tea art is relatively little-known. This popular TV series brings this intangible cultural heritage to more audiences and 65 (spread) traditional Chinese tea culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你想邀请交换生Mike本周末参观附近的一座古城。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动安排； 2. 参观的益处。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my mom and I read a story on a magazine called Humane Society News. A wild dog named Solo died for lack of medical care after he was ill. I knew how sad the story was because my own dog, Kela, had recently died. My world had ended when I lost Kela. She had been my best friend since I could remember. The article continued to tell about wildlife rehabilitators. They nursed the sick animals back to health, but as more and more animals were rescued, the medical expense became a big burden for them. I immediately determined to do something for them. I may be a kid, but why can’t I do a fund-raiser to help save more dogs? My mom thought it was hard for an eleven-year-old girl to raise, but she told me to go ahead and try it anyway. I realized that I needed a name for the fund-raiser and thought since I was trying to protect dogs’ life, I would call my program Help Dogs. I decided that pet stores would be really good places to go with donation boxes and Help Dogs flyers (传单). I used little green Chinese take-out boxes, decorated with a picture of Tiko, one of the dogs I chose to help, and me. I wrote on each box “Help protect the life of dogs by donating a dollar”. I thought my actions might not raise much money for the dogs, but they can at least increase people’s awareness of wild animals protection. One afternoon, after all the boxes had been distributed throughout our community, I got a call from a local newspaper reporter who had seen one of my flyers. The reporter decided to do an article about Help Dogs. After the article came out, I waited for a few days before checking to see if there were any donations. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was really nervous when I finally went to collect the money. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I realized many people feel the same way as I did but didn’t know how to help. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $