精品解析：甘肃省定西市临洮县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题

高一阶段性考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Walk further. 2. Which of the following caused the man's sleeping problem? A. The babies. B. The lights. C. The cats. 3. What will the weather be like shortly? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. Which dog is at home now? A. Paddy. B. Chloe. C. Smudge. 5. Why is the woman calling the man? A. To say goodbye. B. To change a plan. C. To cancel a meeting. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the shopping mall open? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 7. How will the woman go to the shopping mall? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A At a shop. B. At the airport. C. At a railway station. 9. How many pieces of luggage does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What color is the large suitcase? A. Dark blue. B. Medium gray. C. Light brown. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 12. What kind of movies does Katie like? A. Action movies. B. Scary movies. C. War movies. 13. What does the man like to have during a movie? A. Chips. B. Coffee. C. Milk shakes. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. How does Dennis feel about the room? A. Satisfied. B. Frightened. C. Worried. 15. What does Dennis dislike about John? A. His sense of humor. B. His taste in music. C. His untidiness. 16. Where is Dennis going tonight? A. To a concert. B. To a cinema. C. To a cafe. 17. What does Dennis do before breakfast? A. Do some reading. B. Give a lecture. C. Go for a run. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What happened to Mrs. White? A. Her fridge didn't work. B. Her TV set stopped working. C. Her washing machine was broken. 19. Why was Mrs. White unhappy when the repairman arrived? A. He came too early. B. He didn't come in time. C. He asked for too much money. 20. When did Mrs. White telephone the workshop? A. On the 20th. B. On the 21st. C. On the 22nd. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beloved by global tourists, Hungary has some unforgettable and amazing places to visit. Gellért Thermal Bath Gellert Thermal Bath is located at the foot of Gellért Hill, which is fed by hot springs and several pools with different temperatures. There is also an indoor swimming pool, sauna (桑拿浴) rooms, and steam rooms. After a day of exploring, you can relax in the baths and let all your worries melt away. The baths are located in an extremely surprising Art Nouveau building. Hortobágy National Park Near the town of Debrecen lies a large grass-covered land that forms the beautiful Hortobágy National Park, which is bounded by Lake Tisza. Traditional farming remains here. Many visitors are willing to come to see its unique plants and animals in nature. And you can see the rare and endangered birds, together with Hungarian animals. Metropolitan Ervin Szabó Library A visit to the library, which was built at the end of the 19th century, will take you back to a time when libraries were housed in mansions (宅第). Located in one of the busiest parts of Budapest, the beautiful artistic building has a collection of books. And it is the perfect place to spend an evening exploring. Hungarian Open Air Museum This museum, also known as the Szentendre Skanzen Village Museum, lies just about 23 km from Budapest. The building showcases in detail the lifestyle of the 18th-century Hungarian settlements. Besides the old-fashioned houses, you will come across farm houses used for storing grain and workshops. Kids can play different games through a memorable experience provided by the museum. 1. What is special about Hortobágy National Park? A. Rare wildlife. B. Unique workshops. C. Modern farming. D. Old-fashioned buildings. 2. What does Metropolitan Ervin Szabó Library feature? A. Its quiet location. B. Its building style. C. Its all-day service. D. Its artwork display. 3. Which place is best for exploring the locals’ past way of living? A. Gellért Thermal Bath. B. Hortobágy National Park. C. Metropolitan Ervin Szabó Library. D. Hungarian Open Air Museum. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了匈牙利的四个深受全球游客喜爱的景点，包括盖勒特温泉浴场、霍尔多巴吉国家公园、大都会埃尔文·萨博图书馆和匈牙利露天博物馆，它们各具特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many visitors are willing to come to see its unique plants and animals in nature. And you can see the rare and endangered birds, together with Hungarian animals. (许多游客慕名而来，只为观赏这里自然界中独特的动植物。你还能看到珍稀濒危的鸟类以及匈牙利特有的动物。)”可知，霍尔多巴吉国家公园的特色是珍稀野生动物。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A visit to the library, which was built at the end of the 19th century, will take you back to a time when libraries were housed in mansions. Located in one of the busiest parts of Budapest, the beautiful artistic building has a collection of books. (这座建于19世纪末的图书馆，会让你仿佛回到图书馆设于豪华宅第中的年代。它位于布达佩斯最繁忙的区域之一，这座美丽的艺术风格建筑内藏书丰富。)”可知，大都会埃尔文·萨博图书馆的特色是其突出的建筑风格。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The building showcases in detail the lifestyle of the 18th-century Hungarian settlements. Besides the old-fashioned houses, you will come across farm houses used for storing grain and workshops. (博物馆详细展示了18世纪匈牙利定居点的生活方式。除了老式房屋外，你还会看到用于储存谷物的农舍和手工作坊。)”可知，最适合探索当地人过去的生活方式的地方是匈牙利露天博物馆。故选D。 B A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Heber-Overgaard, Arizona, when a mother horse and her baby became trapped in a drying mud hole. The rescue began with a call from a group of people visiting the area to photograph the famous Heber Wild Horses. They contacted a local group for advice on the best places to see the horses. One suggested location had a dirt water tank that had been drying out, creating a dangerous mud area. Shortly after noon, an emergency message came, “Need help. Horses are trapped in mud and sinking!” Without hesitation, volunteers rushed into action, gathering ropes and asking neighbors for help. When they arrived, a couple with a small vehicle and ropes were already working with the photographers. They had successfully freed the young horse and turned their focus to the mother. Over the course of more than an hour, seven individuals worked hard to save the tired mother horse. The baby horse waited anxiously nearby, calling to her mother. The team worked carefully, letting the mother horse rest between attempts to avoid injury. At first, the only option was to place the rope around the mother horse’s neck, but the team tied it skillfully to prevent her from choking (窒息). Once the mother horse gained some strength to struggle on her own, the team pulled gently, later managing to reposition the rope around her haunches (腰腿) for a safer and more effective rescue. Finally, after non-stop teamwork, the mother horse was pulled free. Although shaky on her feet, she managed to stand and rejoin her baby. Together, they walked into the forest — safe at last. The local group shared their deep gratitude for the teamwork that made the rescue possible. “I am so grateful for what you all did and amazed by the communication, cooperation, and determination in this rescue,” the group wrote. The group has since told the U.S. Forest Service about the dangerous mud hole to prevent future problems. 4. Who first reported the emergency? A. The U.S. Forest Service. B. The local volunteers. C. Some photographers. D. Some neighboring residents. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The efforts to save the mother horse. B. Teamwork and gratitude in the rescue. C. Struggle and challenges the horses met. D. The baby horse anxiously calling for help. 6. Which of the following can best describe the rescue team? A. Anxious and helpless. B. Talkative and friendly. C. Responsive and cooperative. D. Frightened and inexperienced. 7. What does the text mainly show? A. The threat some horses are faced with. B. The harmony between humans and nature. C. The danger posed by mud areas to wildlife. D. The difficulty in saving endangered animals. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国亚利桑那州希伯-奥弗加德地区志愿者团队合作救援一对陷入泥潭的野马母女的感人故事，突出了救援过程中的团队协作与人性关怀。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The rescue began with a call from a group of people visiting the area to photograph the famous Heber Wild Horses. (这场救援始于一群专程前来拍摄著名的希伯野生马的人的电话。)”可知，最先报告紧急情况的是摄影师。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Over the course of more than an hour, seven individuals worked hard to save the tired mother horse. (在长达一个多小时的救援过程中，7名救援人员奋力营救这头疲惫不堪的母马。) ”及尾句“Together, they walked into the forest — safe at last. (它们一同走进森林，终于安全了。)”并结合全段内容可知，本段详细描述了救援母马的整个过程，选项A“The efforts to save the mother horse. (拯救母马的努力。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Without hesitation, volunteers rushed into action, gathering ropes and asking neighbors for help. (志愿者们毫不犹豫地立即行动，一边收集绳索，一边向邻居们求助。)”可知，他们行动迅速；根据第三段中“seven individuals worked hard (7名救援人员奋力营救)”及“non-stop teamwork (持续不懈的团队协作)”可知，他们互相合作，由此可看出他们是反应迅速且善于合作的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段“A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Heber-Overgaard, Arizona, when a mother horse and her baby became trapped in a drying mud hole. (在美国亚利桑那州的希伯-奥弗加德，一场惊心动魄的救援行动悄然展开——一头母马和她的幼崽不慎被困在一个逐渐干涸的泥坑里。)”可知，全文围绕“人类主动营救被困的野生马”展开，摄影师发现险情后及时报告，志愿者、邻居迅速响应、通力合作，最终成功救出母马和小马，体现了人类对野生动物的关爱与保护，彰显“人与自然和谐共生”的核心主旨。故选B。 C Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They may then combine a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new mixture. However, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence (AI) can help ease the workload. The company recently launched its “AI-conic” mixture at the Helsinki Coffee Festival, using data collected from the Internet. The mixture contains four kinds of beans, including a famous one from Brazil. It is the result of a combined project by a local AI business. Svante Hampf is the founder of the company. He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see what mixture the computer would produce. “We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their tastes to AI and instructed it to create a different exciting mixture,” Hampf said. The “AI-conic” mixture combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia, and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced mixture of sweetness and ripe fruit”. Hampf thought the combination was somewhat peculiar (奇怪的). He was surprised that the AI program chose to make the mixture out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new mixture, coffee experts including him agreed that the AI-assisted mixture was perfect. There was no need to change. The International Coffee Organization says that the 5.6 million people in Finland drink the most coffee per person in the world. And the roasters at the company say the AI project will surely bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country. It is a first step, and AI has plenty to offer them in the long run. Finns are particularly impressed by the coffee taste descriptions it created. 8. Why did Hampf do the experiment with AI? A. To identify coffee beans. B. To describe coffee types. C. To replace human coffee experts. D. To produce a new combination of coffee. 9. What was Hampf’s attitude to the coffee created by AI? A. Calm. B. Satisfied. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 10. What does the AI coffee mean to Finnish coffee culture? A. A piece of cake. B. A drinking tradition. C The icing on the cake. D. The end of drinking strong coffee. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. AI Determines the Tastes of Coffee B. AI Can Help Ease Finnish Workload C. AI Manages to Mix Coffee in Finland D. AI Plays a Main Role in Finnish Coffee 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰的一家咖啡烘焙公司利用人工智能创造了一种新的咖啡混合物，并介绍了这种咖啡的特点、人们对它的评价以及人工智能对芬兰咖啡文化的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Hampf 所说的“We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their tastes to AI and instructed it to create a different exciting mixture (我们基本上把我们所有咖啡类型及其口味的描述都给了人工智能，并指示它创造出一种不同的、令人兴奋的混合物)”可知，Hampf做这个实验是为了让AI创造出一种新的咖啡混合物。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, after the first blind test of the new mixture, coffee experts including him agreed that the AI-assisted mixture was perfect. There was no need to change. (然而，在对这种新混合物进行第一次盲测后，包括他在内的咖啡专家都认为这种人工智能辅助的混合物是完美的。没有必要改变)”可知，Hampf对AI创造的咖啡是满意的。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And the roasters at the company say the AI project will surely bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country. It is a first step, and AI has plenty to offer them in the long run. Finns are particularly impressed by the coffee taste descriptions it created. (该公司的烘焙师表示，人工智能项目肯定会为该国浓厚的咖啡文化带来更多东西。这是第一步，从长远来看，人工智能可以为他们提供很多东西。芬兰人对它创造的咖啡口味描述印象特别深刻)”可知，人工智能咖啡对芬兰咖啡文化来说是锦上添花。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“The company recently launched its “AI-conic” mixture at the Helsinki Coffee Festival, using data collected from the Internet. (该公司最近在赫尔辛基咖啡节上推出了其“AI-conic”混合物，使用了从互联网上收集的数据)”可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰的一家咖啡烘焙公司利用人工智能创造了一种新的咖啡混合物，C项“AI Manages to Mix Coffee in Finland (人工智能在芬兰成功混合咖啡)”概括了文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C项。 D Britain was once covered with rainforests, known as Celtic rainforests or Atlantic woodland. The temperate (温带的) rainforests only occur in places close to the sea with high rainfall, high humidity (湿度) and low variations in temperature and full of plants and animals. The Celtic rainforests used to spread out all across the wetter areas of the country’s west. But over the centuries the ancient woodlands were later cleared and changed into grasslands for sheep and cattle. By the start of the 20th century, Britain had become the least-wooded country in Europe, with only small parts remaining in western coastal rainforest areas. There’s a new rainforest coming back to Britain right now. A movement is underway across Britain to recover these forgotten ecosystems. And in Devon, the first step towards achieving that has just been completed. With the help of over 100 local volunteers, more than 2,500 native trees have been planted at Devon Wildlife Trust’s Bowden Pillars site, not far from the town of Totnes. It’s hoped that another 4,500 oak, rowan, alder, hazel, birch, willow and holly trees will be planted by the end of this winter and over the coming decades, and that they’ll grow to form a thriving (欣欣向荣的) temperate rainforest. The recovery programme, led by The Wildlife Trusts, is happening across other parts of the country, including Cornwall and Pembrokeshire and has been boosted by a significant £38 million of funding from an insurance company. Claire Inglis, a nature reserve officer at Devon Wildlife Trust, said, “The full grown temperate rainforest will take several decades to become established, but the advantages for nature will be much swifter. The mix of young trees planted among grasslands and hedges (树篱), along with our promise not to use chemicals, will be better for local butterflies and bees, along with local birds such as yellowhammers and barn owls. It will be fascinating to see how it develops.” 12. What was mainly responsible for Britain’s lost Celtic rainforest in the past? A. Low temperature. B. Animal farming. C. Plant variation. D. High humidity. 13. What can we say about the movement across Britain? A. It’s worrying. B. It’s promising. C. It’s unrealistic. D. It’s uncontrollable. 14. What does the underlined word “swifter” in the last paragraph mean? A. Further. B. More unlikely. C. Quicker. D. More costly. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Story of Destruction About Britain’s Lost Rainforests B. The Challenges of Reviving Celtic Rainforests in Britain C. A Nationwide Effort to Revive Lost Rainforests in Britain D. The Truth of the Disappearance of Britain’s Celtic Rainforests 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国曾经覆盖着被称为凯尔特雨林或大西洋林地的热带雨林，后来因放牧被砍伐，如今英国正开展一项全国性的运动来恢复这些被遗忘的生态系统，并介绍了该运动的进展、资金支持及带来的好处等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But over the centuries the ancient woodlands were later cleared and changed into grasslands for sheep and cattle. (但几个世纪以来，这些古老的林地后来被清理并变成了放牧牛羊的草地)”可知，英国凯尔特雨林消失的主要原因是畜牧业的发展。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A movement is underway across Britain to recover these forgotten ecosystems. (一场恢复这些被遗忘的生态系统的运动正在英国各地展开)”以及后文提到的植树计划和资金支持，可以看出这一运动充满希望。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The full grown temperate rainforest will take several decades to become established, but the advantages for nature will be much swifter. (成熟的温带雨林需要几十年的时间才能形成，但是对自然的好处会更swifter)”，由but可知，前后形成转折，前面说需要的时间长，后面应表示好处来得快，所以“swifter”意为“更快的”。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Celtic rainforests used to spread out all across the wetter areas of the country’s west. But over the centuries the ancient woodlands were later cleared and changed into grasslands for sheep and cattle. (凯尔特雨林曾一度遍布英国西部较为湿润的地区。但在过去的几个世纪里，这些古老的林地逐渐被砍伐清理，转而变成了用于放牧牛羊的牧场)”以及结合全文内容可知，文章开篇提到英国凯尔特雨林的消失，随后重点介绍了当前全国范围内恢复雨林的努力，包括植树计划、资金支持以及预期的生态效益，因此，最佳标题应涵盖“恢复雨林”这一核心内容。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to previous studies, walking offers many physical and mental health benefits and can be done by people of all ages and fitness levels. ____16____ Physical activity improves the immune system response during and after exercise. People who exercise regularly get fewer severe symptoms (症状). One study shows that when regular walkers get sick, their illnesses are shorter and their symptoms are slighter than those who don't walk regularly. Walking can extend life ____17____. Fast walkers have been found to have greater life length compared to slow walkers. Research shows a lifetime of fast walking has also been shown to lead to changes in DNA equal to a younger biological age by midlife. Walking can ease joint pain Walking is one of the most important things you can do if you have joint pain because it helps strengthen the bones and keeps joints flexible. Walking can benefit the joints, including knee and hip (髋) joints. ____18____. Walking can improve creative thinking A breakthrough study finds that walking for some minutes improves creative inspiration compared to sitting. ____19____, leading to the conclusion that the act of walking, not the environment, is the main reason for the boost in creative thinking. Tips for staying safe while you are walking Walk with someone when possible. Walk during daylight or remain in well-lit areas. Keep your phone with you, but don't text when walking. ____20____, or you can't hear what's around you. A. Go along a safe route B. Walking can cure many illnesses C. Walking can boost immune function D. Walking quickly can make people live longer E. Don't have your headphones turned up so high F. And it strengthens the muscles that support them G. Creative brainstorming increases when you are walking 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步对身心健康的益处，并给出了安全散步的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Physical activity improves the immune system response during and after exercise. People who exercise regularly get fewer severe symptoms (症状). One study shows that when regular walkers get sick, their illnesses are shorter and their symptoms are slighter than those who don't walk regularly. (体育锻炼能在运动过程中及运动后增强免疫系统的反应。规律锻炼的人出现严重症状的次数更少。一项研究表明，当有规律步行习惯的人生病时，他们的病程更短，症状也比那些没有规律步行习惯的人更轻微。)”可知，本段主要说明散步可以增强免疫功能。C项“Walking can boost immune function (散步可以增强免疫功能)”符合本段主旨，适合作小标题。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Walking can extend life (散步可以延长寿命)”以及下文“Fast walkers have been found to have greater life length compared to slow walkers. (研究发现，与慢走者相比，快走者的寿命更长。)”可知，本段主要说明散步速度与寿命的关系，快走能延长寿命。D项“Walking quickly can make people live longer (快走能使人长寿)”符合语境，并能够和下文保持一致。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Walking is one of the most important things you can do if you have joint pain because it helps strengthen the bones and keeps joints flexible. Walking can benefit the joints, including knee and hip (髋) joints. (如果你有关节疼痛，散步是你能做的最重要的事情之一，因为它有助于增强骨骼，保持关节灵活。散步对关节有益，包括膝关节和髋关节。)”可知，本段主要说明散步对关节有益，F项“And it strengthens the muscles that support them (它还能加强支撑关节的肌肉)”符合语境，进一步说明散步的好处，承接上文。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A breakthrough study finds that walking for some minutes improves creative inspiration compared to sitting (一项突破性研究发现，与坐着相比，散步几分钟可以提高创造性灵感。)”以及下文“leading to the conclusion that the act of walking, not the environment, is the main reason for the boost in creative thinking. (得出的结论是，散步的行为，而不是环境，是创造性思维提升的主要原因。)”可知，本段主要说明散步对创造性思维的影响，G项“Creative brainstorming increases when you are walking (当你散步时，创造性头脑风暴会增加)”符合语境，能够承上启下。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Keep your phone with you, but don’t text when walking. (随身携带手机，但走路时不要发短信。)”以及下文“or you can't hear what's around you. (否则你听不到周围的声音。)”可知，本段主要说明散步时的安全问题，E项“Don't have your headphones turned up so high (不要把耳机音量调得太高)”符合语境，与上下文内容一致，说明散步时不要把耳机音量调得太高，否则听不到周围的声音，不安全。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David has traveled the world as a professional rope jumper. He also ____21____ children’s books about a jump-roping hero. Last December, David’s imaginary stories became a(n) ____22____. The life-saving incident ____23____ on December 14, 2024, when Felix, David’s son, heard desperate cries for help. He quickly told his father, and the two followed the ____24____ to discover their 19-year-old neighbor and his dog trapped in an icy pond. The teenager had fallen through the ice while ____25____ to rescue his pet, leaving both in a dangerous situation. David, a three-time world record jump rope champion, recalled the ____26____ moments, “I just instinctively (本能地) went right for my bag of jump ropes and ____27____ the Double Dutch ropes. I headed out on the ice pond, and as I started to go out there, I could hear the ice ____28____ underneath my feet.” Despite the ____29____, David pressed on, throwing the rope to the teenager. “When I _____30_____ did arrive, I threw the rope to him, and he held one _____31_____. And bit by bit, we pulled him out of the ice pond,” he recalled. Mayor Scott Willis _____32_____ the two’s bravery. He said, “I’ve always known that Westfield is filled with _____33_____, kind-hearted people, but what David and Felix did is absolutely remarkable. Their courageous actions are the definition of what it looks like to _____34_____ your neighbor.” Thanks to their _____35_____ actions, both the teenager and his dog were safely rescued. 21. A. translates B. writes C. imagines D. comments 22. A. wonder B. accident C. reality D. belief 23. A. changed B. stopped C. disappeared D. occurred 24. A. sounds B. winds C. lights D. songs 25. A. deciding B. attempting C. hesitating D. choosing 26. A. funny B. joyous C. tense D. relaxing 27. A. cast off B. searched for C. threw away D. pulled out 28. A. cracking B. extending C. running D. floating 29. A. pressure B. danger C. speed D. cold 30. A. suddenly B. barely C. ultimately D. slowly 31. A. handle B. piece C. part D. point 32. A. blamed B. rejected C. knew D. praised 33. A. ordinary B. special C. brave D. talented 34. A. look at B. care for C. pick up D. turn to 35. A. rapid B. slight C. humourous D. academic 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了职业跳绳运动员大卫利用跳绳，在儿子菲利克斯的协助下成功营救掉入冰湖的邻居及其宠物狗，其虚构的英雄故事因此成为现实。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还撰写了关于一位跳绳英雄的儿童书籍。A. translates翻译；B. writes写；C. imagines想象；D. comments评论。根据下文“David’s imaginary stories”可知，他还写了儿童书籍，这些书中虚构了跳绳英雄的故事。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，大卫想象中的故事变成了现实。A. wonder奇迹；B. accident事故；C. reality现实；D. belief信念。根据上文“children’s books about a jump-roping hero”及“David’s imaginary stories became”可知，大卫创作了关于跳绳英雄的儿童书籍，结合后文“I threw the rope to him, and he held one ____ . And bit by bit, we pulled him out of the ice pond.”可知，文章讲述了真实的利用跳绳救人的故事，因此此处指想象的跳绳英雄的故事变成了现实。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这起救命事件发生在2024年12月14日，当时大卫的儿子菲利克斯听到了绝望的呼救声。A. changed改变；B. stopped停止；C. disappeared消失；D. occurred发生。根据下文“on December 14, 2024, when Felix, David’s son, heard desperate cries for help”可知，此处讲述事件发生的时间。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立刻告诉了父亲，两人循着声音找到被困在结冰池塘里的19岁邻居和他的狗。A. sounds声音；B. winds风；C. lights灯光；D. songs歌曲。根据上文“heard desperate cries for help”可推断，大卫父子跟随呼救声去找人。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名少年在试图营救自己的宠物时不慎掉进冰窟窿，导致一人一狗都陷入了危险境地。A. deciding决定；B. attempting尝试；C. hesitating犹豫；D. choosing选择。根据上文“discover their 19-year-old neighbor and his dog trapped in an icy pond”及空后“to rescue his pet”可知，这位邻居是在试图救自己的宠物时掉入冰池，attempt to do表示“尝试做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾三次获得跳绳世界纪录的大卫回忆起那些紧张的时刻：“我本能地直接走向我的跳绳包，拿出了双人跳绳。我走向结冰的池塘，刚迈出脚步，就能听到脚下的冰面在开裂。”A. funny有趣的；B. joyous欢乐的；C. tense紧张的；D. relaxing放松的。根据上文“The teenager had fallen through the ice”及“leaving both in a dangerous situation”可知，当时少年和宠物都面临危险，形势很紧张，且后文“instinctively”也体现了紧迫感。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：曾三次获得跳绳世界纪录的大卫回忆起那些紧张的时刻：“我本能地直接走向我的跳绳包，拿出了双人跳绳。我走向结冰的池塘，刚迈出脚步，就能听到脚下的冰面在开裂。”A. cast off丢弃；B. searched for寻找；C. threw away扔掉；D. pulled out拿出。根据上文“went right for my bag of jump ropes”及下文“David pressed on, throwing the rope to the teenager.”可知，大卫从跳绳包中取出跳绳。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾三次获得跳绳世界纪录的大卫回忆起那些紧张的时刻：“我本能地直接走向我的跳绳包，拿出了双人跳绳。我走向结冰的池塘，刚迈出脚步，就能听到脚下的冰面在开裂。”A. cracking开裂；B. extending延伸；C. running奔跑；D. floating漂浮。根据上文“The teenager had fallen through the ice while ____ to rescue his pet”及“I headed out on the ice pond, and as I started to go out there”可知，大卫要在冰面救人，冰面会发出破裂声，体现当时的危险。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临危险，大卫仍坚持前进，把绳子扔给了那名少年。A. pressure压力；B. danger危险；C. speed速度；D. cold寒冷。根据上文“The teenager had fallen through the ice while ____ to rescue his pet, leaving both in a dangerous situation.”以及“I could hear the ice ____ underneath my feet.”可知，在冰面上救落入水中的人时会面临危险，此处指尽管有危险，大卫仍坚持前进。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当我最终抵达时，我把绳子扔给了他，他抓住了其中一个手柄。然后我们一点一点地把他从冰池塘里拉了出来，” 他回忆道。A. suddenly突然；B. barely勉强；C. ultimately最终；D. slowly缓慢地。根据上文“I could hear the ice ____ underneath my feet.”及“David pressed on, throwing the rope to the teenager.”可知，此处强调经历困难后最终到达。故选C。 31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我最终抵达时，我把绳子扔给了他，他抓住了其中一个手柄。然后我们一点一点地把他从冰池塘里拉了出来，” 他回忆道。A. handle手柄；B. piece碎片；C. part部分；D. point要点。根据上文“the Double Dutch ropes”、“I threw the rope to him”及下文“we pulled him out of the ice pond”可知，大卫把跳绳一端抛向落水的邻居，让其抓住跳绳的一个把手从而被拉了上来。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特・威利斯市长赞扬了两人的勇敢行为。A. blamed责备；B. rejected拒绝；C. knew知道；D. praised赞扬。根据后文“I’ve always known that Westfield is filled with ____ , kind-hearted people, but what David and Felix did is absolutely remarkable.”可知，市长对他们两人的行为表示赞扬。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我一直知道韦斯特菲尔德市到处都是勇敢善良的人，但大卫和菲利克斯的所作所为绝对令人瞩目。他们的勇敢行为完美诠释了关心邻居的真正含义。”A. ordinary普通的；B. special特别的；C. brave勇敢的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“Despite the ____ , David pressed on, throwing the rope to the teenager.”及下文“Their courageous actions”可知，大卫父子不顾自身危险救人，体现的是勇敢的品质，此处指韦斯特菲尔德市充满了勇敢、善良的人。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我一直知道韦斯特菲尔德市到处都是勇敢善良的人，但大卫和菲利克斯的所作所为绝对令人瞩目。他们的勇敢行为完美诠释了关心邻居的真正含义。”A. look at看着；B. care for关心；C. pick up捡起；D. turn to求助于。根据上文“Their courageous actions”及“both the teenager and his dog were safely rescued”可知，大卫父子勇救落水邻居的行为体现了对邻居的关心。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们迅速的行动，这名少年和他的狗都被安全救出。A. rapid迅速的；B. slight轻微的；C. humourous幽默的；D. academic学术的。根据上文“I just instinctively went right for my bag of jump ropes”可知，他们的救援行为非常迅速。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nursena Burus, from the historical city of Manisa of Türkiye, has developed a taste for Chinese culture thanks to ____36____ (it) cuisine and her travels around the country. For Burus, coming to China was more than a language-learning opportunity. Her sister, ____37____ studied artificial intelligence (AI) at China’s Xiamen University, inspired her ____38____ (take) this step and explore China. “My family and friends thought learning and ____39____ (use) Chinese was too difficult, but my sister showed me pictures of her life in China — her friends, festivals, and food,” Burus says. “I saw it as more than just a place to study. It looked more like ____40____ incredible adventure (冒险).” Burus arrived in China in February 2024, just before Chinese New Year, and ____41____ (immediate) got lost in the celebratory atmosphere. “Everywhere I went, the streets were filled ____42____ red, a color of celebration and good luck. It was a new experience for me.” After living in Tianjin University for some time, Burus found that the usually busy campus was almost empty as most Chinese students ____43____ (return) home for the Spring Festival earlier. But Burus still made some good Chinese classmates through food and cultural ____44____ (event). Her best Chinese friend, Meiqi, taught her how to use chopsticks and introduced her to Tianjin’s popular street foods. Before leaving China, Burus had left behind a wish bottle ____45____ (hide) on campus, which was about her future desire to become a bridge for cultural exchanges between Türkiye and China. 【答案】36. its 37. who 38. to take 39. using 40. an 41. immediately 42. with 43. had returned 44. events 45. hidden 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其学生努尔塞纳・布鲁什因中国文化和美食的吸引来到中国学习，在体验春节氛围和校园生活后，她希望成为中土文化交流的桥梁。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：来自土耳其历史名城马尼萨的努尔塞纳・布鲁什，得益于中国文化中的美食以及她在中国的旅行，对中国文化产生了浓厚兴趣。空处作定语修饰名词cuisine，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她的姐姐曾在中国厦门大学学习人工智能，正是姐姐激励她迈出这一步，前来探索中国。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Her sister，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的家人和朋友都认为学习和使用中文太难了，但姐姐给我看了她在中国生活的照片——包括她的朋友、参与的节日和品尝的美食。句子谓语为inspired，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，inspire sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“激励某人做某事”，因此应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这看起来更像是一场不可思议的冒险。句子谓语为was，空处为非谓语动词作主语，and连接并列结构，learning是动名词形式，因此use也需对应变为动名词形式using，以保持结构一致。故填using。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：布鲁什于2024年2月抵达中国，恰逢中国新年即将到来，她立刻沉浸在了喜庆的氛围中。空后adventure是可数名词单数，且incredible以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论我走到哪里，街道上都洋溢着红色——这种颜色象征着喜庆与好运。空处作状语修饰动词短语got lost，应用immediate的副词形式immediately，意为“立即地”。故填immediately。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在天津大学生活了一段时间后，布鲁什发现平日里热闹的校园变得几乎空无一人，因为大多数中国学生早已回家过年了。be filled with为固定搭配，表示 “充满……”，句意为 “街道上到处都是红色”，符合语境。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：但布鲁什还是通过美食和各类文化活动，交到了一些要好的中国同学。根据语境，“中国学生早些时候回家过年”发生在“校园变得空旷” 之前，结合时间状语earlier可知，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），return的过去分词为returned。故填had returned。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：她最好的中国朋友美琪，教她使用筷子，并向她推荐了天津热门的街头小吃。根据空前形容词cultural可知，空处需用名词event的复数形式events，此处泛指多个活动。故填events。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：离开中国之前，布鲁什在校园里藏了一个许愿瓶，里面寄托着她未来想成为土耳其和中国文化交流桥梁的愿望。句子谓语为had left behind，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语a wish bottle，动词hide与a wish bottle是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式hidden。故填hidden。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华,下周末你想邀请外教John去附近的农场摘葡萄。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.具体安排； 2.期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, With grapes ripening, I’m writing to invite you to pick grapes at a nearby farm next weekend. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. next Saturday and take the school bus there. The activity will last about three hours, followed by a picnic lunch. Please wear comfortable shoes and bring a hat. I’m sure it’ll be a fun experience! Could you let me know if you’re available by this Friday? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教John写一封邮件，邀请他下周末去附近的农场摘葡萄。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 附近的：nearby → adjacent 有趣的：fun → wonderful 告知我：let me know → inform me 期待：look forward to → eagerly anticipate 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The activity will last about three hours, followed by a picnic lunch. 拓展句：The activity will last about three hours, after which we will have a picnic lunch. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With grapes ripening, I’m writing to invite you to pick grapes at a nearby farm next weekend. (运用了with的复合宾语结构) 【高分句型2】Could you let me know if you’re available by this Friday? (运用了if引导的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily, a young mother, worked long hours in an Italian restaurant. She also studied at night school. Although she was often tired after work, she didn’t forget to accompany (陪伴) her son, Adam, and teach him to be a kind person who loved to share. One Friday, after a busy day, Lily picked Adam up from school. “Let’s celebrate the end of this wonderful day!” she said. Then she led Adam into an ice cream shop. The shop smelled sweet. They chose their favorite chocolate ice cream and ate at a table together. “Did you have anything fun to share with me today?” Lily asked. “I found that sharing ice cream with you is the best part of my day, Mom,” Adam answered. Lily and Adam enjoyed their ice cream to the fullest. But when they left the shop and arrived at home, Lily remembered that she had left her bag on the table. There was €400 in cash inside the bag. The money was for Adam’s school trip and their rent. Lily’s heart sank. “I left it at the shop!” she cried. She ran back, but the shop was closed. With tears in her eyes, Lily came back home. Seeing his mother in low spirits, Adam comforted her and said, “Don’t worry, Mom. If someone found it, he or she would return it to us.” The next morning, Lily went to the shop early. The manager shook his head. “No one found it,” he said. Lily’s shoulders drooped (低垂). She walked to her restaurant, her steps heavy. But her work still needed to continue. She was serving the customers when the boss of her restaurant suddenly called her over. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “A man brought this to you,” her boss said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Lily and Adam returned to the ice cream shop, ready to do something in return. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“A man brought this to you,” her boss said. He handed Lily a familiar bag—exactly the one she’d left at the ice cream shop. Trembling, she opened it and found the €400 intact, along with a small note. It read: “Saw you and your son sharing ice cream happily yesterday. Kind people deserve to be rewarded.” Lily’s eyes filled with tears of relief and gratitude. She asked her boss for details, but he only knew the man was a regular customer of the ice cream shop who’d noticed her forgotten bag. Then Lily and Adam returned to the ice cream shop, ready to do something in return. They brought a box of homemade cookies—Adam’s favorite treat—and asked the manager to pass them to the kind stranger. “Thank you for returning Mom’s bag. Sharing kindness is better than ice cream!” Adam wrote on a card attached to the box. The manager promised to help, adding that the man often visited on weekends. As they left, Lily hugged Adam tightly: “See? Your belief in kindness was right. What goes around comes around.” From then on, they shared not just ice cream, but more acts of kindness with those around them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了年轻母亲莉莉兼顾餐厅工作与夜校学习，仍注重陪伴儿子亚当并教导他友善分享。周五母子俩分享冰淇淋后，莉莉遗失了装着400欧元（用于亚当学校旅行和房租）的包，亚当坚信会有人归还。次日包被一位陌生顾客送回，顾客因目睹他们的善意而归还。母子俩带自制饼干致谢，更坚定了传递善意的信念。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““一个男人给你带来了这个，”她的老板说。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉找回了自己的包以及向老板询问了细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后莉莉和亚当回到冰淇淋店，准备做点什么作为回报。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉带来一盒自制的饼干作为回报让经理递给这位好心的陌生人。 2.续写线索：递给莉莉包——找回包并发现纸条——感激流泪——向老板询问了细节——回到冰淇淋店——带来自制饼干作为回报 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递给：hand /give ②注意到：notice/ observe ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①开心地：happily / merrily ②感激：gratitude / appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] She asked her boss for details, but he only knew the man was a regular customer of the ice cream shop who’d noticed her forgotten bag.（运用了who引导的定语从句。） [高分句型2] The manager promised to help, adding that the man often visited on weekends.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词adding作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一阶段性考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Walk further. 2. Which of the following caused the man's sleeping problem? A. The babies. B. The lights. C. The cats. 3. What will the weather be like shortly? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. Which dog is at home now? A. Paddy. B. Chloe. C. Smudge. 5. Why is the woman calling the man? A. To say goodbye. B. To change a plan. C. To cancel a meeting. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the shopping mall open? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 7. How will the woman go to the shopping mall? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a shop. B. At the airport. C. At a railway station. 9. How many pieces of luggage does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What color is the large suitcase? A. Dark blue. B. Medium gray. C. Light brown. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 12. What kind of movies does Katie like? A. Action movies. B. Scary movies. C. War movies. 13. What does the man like to have during a movie? A. Chips. B. Coffee. C. Milk shakes. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. How does Dennis feel about the room? A. Satisfied. B. Frightened. C. Worried. 15. What does Dennis dislike about John? A. His sense of humor. B. His taste in music. C. His untidiness. 16. Where is Dennis going tonight? A. To a concert. B. To a cinema. C. To a cafe. 17. What does Dennis do before breakfast? A. Do some reading. B. Give a lecture. C. Go for a run. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What happened to Mrs. White? A. Her fridge didn't work. B. Her TV set stopped working. C. Her washing machine was broken. 19. Why was Mrs. White unhappy when the repairman arrived? A. He came too early. B. He didn't come in time. C. He asked for too much money. 20. When did Mrs. White telephone the workshop? A. On the 20th. B. On the 21st. C. On the 22nd. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beloved by global tourists, Hungary has some unforgettable and amazing places to visit. Gellért Thermal Bath Gellert Thermal Bath is located at the foot of Gellért Hill, which is fed by hot springs and several pools with different temperatures. There is also an indoor swimming pool, sauna (桑拿浴) rooms, and steam rooms. After a day of exploring, you can relax in the baths and let all your worries melt away. The baths are located in an extremely surprising Art Nouveau building. Hortobágy National Park Near the town of Debrecen lies a large grass-covered land that forms the beautiful Hortobágy National Park, which is bounded by Lake Tisza. Traditional farming remains here. Many visitors are willing to come to see its unique plants and animals in nature. And you can see the rare and endangered birds, together with Hungarian animals. Metropolitan Ervin Szabó Library A visit to the library, which was built at the end of the 19th century, will take you back to a time when libraries were housed in mansions (宅第). Located in one of the busiest parts of Budapest, the beautiful artistic building has a collection of books. And it is the perfect place to spend an evening exploring. Hungarian Open Air Museum This museum, also known as the Szentendre Skanzen Village Museum, lies just about 23 km from Budapest. The building showcases in detail the lifestyle of the 18th-century Hungarian settlements. Besides the old-fashioned houses, you will come across farm houses used for storing grain and workshops. Kids can play different games through a memorable experience provided by the museum. 1. What is special about Hortobágy National Park? A. Rare wildlife. B. Unique workshops. C. Modern farming. D. Old-fashioned buildings. 2. What does Metropolitan Ervin Szabó Library feature? A. Its quiet location. B. Its building style. C. Its all-day service. D. Its artwork display. 3. Which place is best for exploring the locals’ past way of living? A. Gellért Thermal Bath. B. Hortobágy National Park. C. Metropolitan Ervin Szabó Library. D. Hungarian Open Air Museum. B A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Heber-Overgaard, Arizona, when a mother horse and her baby became trapped in a drying mud hole. The rescue began with a call from a group of people visiting the area to photograph the famous Heber Wild Horses. They contacted a local group for advice on the best places to see the horses. One suggested location had a dirt water tank that had been drying out, creating a dangerous mud area. Shortly after noon, an emergency message came, “Need help. Horses are trapped in mud and sinking!” Without hesitation, volunteers rushed into action, gathering ropes and asking neighbors for help. When they arrived, a couple with a small vehicle and ropes were already working with the photographers. They had successfully freed the young horse and turned their focus to the mother. Over the course of more than an hour, seven individuals worked hard to save the tired mother horse. The baby horse waited anxiously nearby, calling to her mother. The team worked carefully, letting the mother horse rest between attempts to avoid injury. At first, the only option was to place the rope around the mother horse’s neck, but the team tied it skillfully to prevent her from choking (窒息). Once the mother horse gained some strength to struggle on her own, the team pulled gently, later managing to reposition the rope around her haunches (腰腿) for a safer and more effective rescue. Finally, after non-stop teamwork, the mother horse was pulled free. Although shaky on her feet, she managed to stand and rejoin her baby. Together, they walked into the forest — safe at last. The local group shared their deep gratitude for the teamwork that made the rescue possible. “I am so grateful for what you all did and amazed by the communication, cooperation, and determination in this rescue,” the group wrote. The group has since told the U.S. Forest Service about the dangerous mud hole to prevent future problems. 4. Who first reported the emergency? A. The U.S. Forest Service. B. The local volunteers. C. Some photographers. D. Some neighboring residents. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The efforts to save the mother horse. B. Teamwork and gratitude in the rescue. C. Struggle and challenges the horses met. D. The baby horse anxiously calling for help. 6. Which of the following can best describe the rescue team? A. Anxious and helpless. B. Talkative and friendly. C. Responsive and cooperative. D. Frightened and inexperienced. 7. What does the text mainly show? A. The threat some horses are faced with. B. The harmony between humans and nature. C. The danger posed by mud areas to wildlife. D. The difficulty in saving endangered animals. C Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They may then combine a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new mixture. However, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence (AI) can help ease the workload. The company recently launched its “AI-conic” mixture at the Helsinki Coffee Festival, using data collected from the Internet. The mixture contains four kinds of beans, including a famous one from Brazil. It is the result of a combined project by a local AI business. Svante Hampf is the founder of the company. He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see what mixture the computer would produce. “We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their tastes to AI and instructed it to create a different exciting mixture” Hampf said. The “AI-conic” mixture combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia, and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced mixture of sweetness and ripe fruit”. Hampf thought the combination was somewhat peculiar (奇怪的). He was surprised that the AI program chose to make the mixture out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new mixture, coffee experts including him agreed that the AI-assisted mixture was perfect. There was no need to change. The International Coffee Organization says that the 5.6 million people in Finland drink the most coffee per person in the world. And the roasters at the company say the AI project will surely bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country. It is a first step, and AI has plenty to offer them in the long run. Finns are particularly impressed by the coffee taste descriptions it created. 8. Why did Hampf do the experiment with AI? A. To identify coffee beans. B. To describe coffee types. C. To replace human coffee experts. D. To produce a new combination of coffee. 9. What was Hampf’s attitude to the coffee created by AI? A. Calm. B. Satisfied. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 10. What does the AI coffee mean to Finnish coffee culture? A. A piece of cake. B. A drinking tradition. C. The icing on the cake. D. The end of drinking strong coffee. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. AI Determines the Tastes of Coffee B. AI Can Help Ease Finnish Workload C. AI Manages to Mix Coffee in Finland D. AI Plays a Main Role in Finnish Coffee D Britain was once covered with rainforests, known as Celtic rainforests or Atlantic woodland. The temperate (温带的) rainforests only occur in places close to the sea with high rainfall, high humidity (湿度) and low variations in temperature and full of plants and animals. The Celtic rainforests used to spread out all across the wetter areas of the country’s west. But over the centuries the ancient woodlands were later cleared and changed into grasslands for sheep and cattle. By the start of the 20th century, Britain had become the least-wooded country in Europe, with only small parts remaining in western coastal rainforest areas. There’s a new rainforest coming back to Britain right now. A movement is underway across Britain to recover these forgotten ecosystems. And in Devon, the first step towards achieving that has just been completed. With the help of over 100 local volunteers, more than 2,500 native trees have been planted at Devon Wildlife Trust’s Bowden Pillars site, not far from the town of Totnes. It’s hoped that another 4,500 oak, rowan, alder, hazel, birch, willow and holly trees will be planted by the end of this winter and over the coming decades, and that they’ll grow to form a thriving (欣欣向荣的) temperate rainforest. The recovery programme, led by The Wildlife Trusts, is happening across other parts of the country, including Cornwall and Pembrokeshire and has been boosted by a significant £38 million of funding from an insurance company. Claire Inglis, a nature reserve officer at Devon Wildlife Trust, said, “The full grown temperate rainforest will take several decades to become established, but the advantages for nature will be much swifter. The mix of young trees planted among grasslands and hedges (树篱), along with our promise not to use chemicals, will be better for local butterflies and bees, along with local birds such as yellowhammers and barn owls. It will be fascinating to see how it develops.” 12. What was mainly responsible for Britain’s lost Celtic rainforest in the past? A Low temperature. B. Animal farming. C. Plant variation. D. High humidity. 13. What can we say about the movement across Britain? A. It’s worrying. B. It’s promising. C. It’s unrealistic. D. It’s uncontrollable. 14. What does the underlined word “swifter” in the last paragraph mean? A. Further. B. More unlikely. C. Quicker. D. More costly. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Story of Destruction About Britain’s Lost Rainforests B. The Challenges of Reviving Celtic Rainforests in Britain C. A Nationwide Effort to Revive Lost Rainforests in Britain D. The Truth of the Disappearance of Britain’s Celtic Rainforests 第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to previous studies, walking offers many physical and mental health benefits and can be done by people of all ages and fitness levels. ____16____ Physical activity improves the immune system response during and after exercise. People who exercise regularly get fewer severe symptoms (症状). One study shows that when regular walkers get sick, their illnesses are shorter and their symptoms are slighter than those who don't walk regularly. Walking can extend life ____17____. Fast walkers have been found to have greater life length compared to slow walkers. Research shows a lifetime of fast walking has also been shown to lead to changes in DNA equal to a younger biological age by midlife. Walking can ease joint pain Walking is one of the most important things you can do if you have joint pain because it helps strengthen the bones and keeps joints flexible. Walking can benefit the joints, including knee and hip (髋) joints. ____18____. Walking can improve creative thinking A breakthrough study finds that walking for some minutes improves creative inspiration compared to sitting. ____19____, leading to the conclusion that the act of walking, not the environment, is the main reason for the boost in creative thinking. Tips for staying safe while you are walking Walk with someone when possible. Walk during daylight or remain in well-lit areas. Keep your phone with you, but don't text when walking. ____20____, or you can't hear what's around you. A. Go along a safe route B. Walking can cure many illnesses C. Walking can boost immune function D. Walking quickly can make people live longer E. Don't have your headphones turned up so high F. And it strengthens the muscles that support them G. Creative brainstorming increases when you are walking 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David has traveled the world as a professional rope jumper. He also ____21____ children’s books about a jump-roping hero. Last December, David’s imaginary stories became a(n) ____22____. The life-saving incident ____23____ on December 14, 2024, when Felix, David’s son, heard desperate cries for help. He quickly told his father, and the two followed the ____24____ to discover their 19-year-old neighbor and his dog trapped in an icy pond. The teenager had fallen through the ice while ____25____ to rescue his pet, leaving both in a dangerous situation. David, a three-time world record jump rope champion, recalled the ____26____ moments, “I just instinctively (本能地) went right for my bag of jump ropes and ____27____ the Double Dutch ropes. I headed out on the ice pond, and as I started to go out there, I could hear the ice ____28____ underneath my feet.” Despite the ____29____, David pressed on, throwing the rope to the teenager. “When I _____30_____ did arrive, I threw the rope to him, and he held one _____31_____. And bit by bit, we pulled him out of the ice pond,” he recalled. Mayor Scott Willis _____32_____ the two’s bravery. He said, “I’ve always known that Westfield is filled with _____33_____, kind-hearted people, but what David and Felix did is absolutely remarkable. Their courageous actions are the definition of what it looks like to _____34_____ your neighbor.” Thanks to their _____35_____ actions, both the teenager and his dog were safely rescued. 21. A. translates B. writes C. imagines D. comments 22. A. wonder B. accident C. reality D. belief 23. A. changed B. stopped C. disappeared D. occurred 24. A. sounds B. winds C. lights D. songs 25. A. deciding B. attempting C. hesitating D. choosing 26. A. funny B. joyous C. tense D. relaxing 27. A. cast off B. searched for C. threw away D. pulled out 28. A. cracking B. extending C. running D. floating 29. A. pressure B. danger C. speed D. cold 30. A. suddenly B. barely C. ultimately D. slowly 31. A. handle B. piece C. part D. point 32 A. blamed B. rejected C. knew D. praised 33. A. ordinary B. special C. brave D. talented 34. A. look at B. care for C. pick up D. turn to 35. A. rapid B. slight C. humourous D. academic 第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nursena Burus, from the historical city of Manisa of Türkiye, has developed a taste for Chinese culture thanks to ____36____ (it) cuisine and her travels around the country. For Burus, coming to China was more than a language-learning opportunity. Her sister, ____37____ studied artificial intelligence (AI) at China’s Xiamen University, inspired her ____38____ (take) this step and explore China. “My family and friends thought learning and ____39____ (use) Chinese was too difficult, but my sister showed me pictures of her life in China — her friends, festivals, and food,” Burus says. “I saw it as more than just a place to study. It looked more like ____40____ incredible adventure (冒险).” Burus arrived in China in February 2024, just before Chinese New Year, and ____41____ (immediate) got lost in the celebratory atmosphere. “Everywhere I went, the streets were filled ____42____ red, a color of celebration and good luck. It was a new experience for me.” After living in Tianjin University for some time, Burus found that the usually busy campus was almost empty as most Chinese students ____43____ (return) home for the Spring Festival earlier. But Burus still made some good Chinese classmates through food and cultural ____44____ (event). Her best Chinese friend, Meiqi, taught her how to use chopsticks and introduced her to Tianjin’s popular street foods. Before leaving China, Burus had left behind a wish bottle ____45____ (hide) on campus, which was about her future desire to become a bridge for cultural exchanges between Türkiye and China. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华,下周末你想邀请外教John去附近农场摘葡萄。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.具体安排； 2.期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily, a young mother, worked long hours in an Italian restaurant. She also studied at night school. Although she was often tired after work, she didn’t forget to accompany (陪伴) her son, Adam, and teach him to be a kind person who loved to share. One Friday, after a busy day, Lily picked Adam up from school. “Let’s celebrate the end of this wonderful day!” she said. Then she led Adam into an ice cream shop. The shop smelled sweet. They chose their favorite chocolate ice cream and ate at a table together. “Did you have anything fun to share with me today?” Lily asked. “I found that sharing ice cream with you is the best part of my day, Mom,” Adam answered. Lily and Adam enjoyed their ice cream to the fullest. But when they left the shop and arrived at home, Lily remembered that she had left her bag on the table. There was €400 in cash inside the bag. The money was for Adam’s school trip and their rent. Lily’s heart sank. “I left it at the shop!” she cried. She ran back, but the shop was closed. With tears in her eyes, Lily came back home. Seeing his mother in low spirits, Adam comforted her and said, “Don’t worry, Mom. If someone found it, he or she would return it to us.” The next morning Lily went to the shop early. The manager shook his head. “No one found it,” he said. Lily’s shoulders drooped (低垂). She walked to her restaurant, her steps heavy. But her work still needed to continue. She was serving the customers when the boss of her restaurant suddenly called her over. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “A man brought this to you,” her boss said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Lily and Adam returned to the ice cream shop, ready to do something in return. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $