2027届高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解A篇专项练习 （一）

**基本信息** 聚焦应用文阅读专项，以招募类语篇为载体，通过题型分类提炼细节定位、条件筛选等解题方法，构建“语篇结构→题型特征→解题策略”的逻辑体系，提升语言理解与信息筛选能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文阅读|4篇16题|细节定位法、条件筛选法、反向排除法、主旨归纳法|以招募通知类语篇为依托，按“基本信息→要求→流程”语篇结构，对应细节理解、资格判断、材料分析、写作目的题型，形成“信息识别→逻辑分析→综合判断”的解题链条|

阅读理解A篇专项练习 Passage1语篇主题：老君山景区2026云海观察员招募 Recruit: Laojun Mountain Sea of Clouds Observer Laojun Mountain in Henan Province is now recruiting one nationwide Sea of Clouds Observer for July and August, the best season to enjoy thick sea of clouds on the top of the mountain. The job aims to record cloud changes, take short videos and share real-time scenery with tourists online. Basic Information • Working period: July 16 — August 15, 30 days straight (no off-day during the term) • Salary: 60,000 yuan in total; free mountain-top accommodation and three daily meals provided • Number of recruit: only 1 person nationwide; Laojun Mountain staff are not allowed to apply Application Requirements 1. Aged 18–45, physically fit to stay at high altitude for a month 2. Good skills at shooting photos and short videos; familiar with Douyin or Xiaohongshu posting 3. Able to observe clouds at fixed time points every day and finish daily observation logs 4. No serious fear of heights Application Schedule • Application open: July 8 — July 15, 24:00 • Material to submit: personal ID photo, self-introduction video (1–3 mins), one original landscape work shot by yourself • Result release: July 16 on Laojun Mountain official WeChat account Daily Work Routines Get up at 5:30 to record sunrise clouds; take material at noon and dusk; edit and release one short video before 21:00 every day. Weekly cloud analysis report needs handing in to the scenic spot manager. Contact Official WeChat: LaojunMountain2026 Forbidden to make phone inquiries; all questions answered via WeChat message only. 21. How much will the observer get paid each month? A. 6,000 yuan B. 20,000 yuan C. 60,000 yuan D. 80,000 yuan 22. Which person can apply for the position? A. A 50-year-old photographer B. A tourist who is good at shooting short videos C. A worker of Laojun Mountain Scenic Area D. Someone who is terribly afraid of heights 23. What material is unnecessary for application? A. Self-introduction video B. Personal ID photo C. Landscape photo taken by the applicant D. Written cloud observation log 24. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the scenery of Laojun Mountain B. To call for applicants for a special tourist job C. To share tips on watching sea of clouds D. To advertise travel routes of Laojun Mountain Passage2语篇主题：城市青年代言人招募 Recruit: City Youth Spokesperson 2026 The municipal Youth League Committee is launching the 2026 City Youth Spokesperson program, aiming to invite outstanding young people to record local culture, shoot short videos and share the city’s beauty on social media platforms. Winners will get official certification, professional media training and chances to attend national youth cultural exchange activities. Basic Benefits 1. Official honor certificate included in personal social practice files 2. Free one-week media creation training by professional video editors 3. A travel allowance of 3,600 yuan for field shooting 4. Priority to join the city youth cultural talent pool Qualifications for Applicants 1. Aged 16–38, live or study in the city for over one year 2. Good at photography, video editing, copywriting or live-streaming 3. Positive outlook, willing to dig into local traditional culture and urban stories 4. Able to finish at least four original creative works within two months after admission 5. No bad public records or improper online speech history Application Timeline • Application period: July 15 — August 5 • Submission materials: ID scan, personal resume, one self-made short video (1–2 minutes) showing local scenery or culture • Online selection: August 8–12 (online interview via official mini-program) • Final result release: August 15 on the Youth League official WeChat Work Tasks Spokespersons need to visit old streets, cultural museums and rural scenic spots to create videos, post works weekly, and take part in monthly offline sharing meetings to exchange creation ideas. All finished works will be promoted on the city’s official cultural accounts. Notice No telephone consultation. Send all questions to the official mailbox: youth2026@163.com 21. What reward will qualified spokespersons receive? A. Free accommodation for one year B. 3600-yuan shooting allowance C. A chance to study abroad for free D. Monthly salary of 3600 yuan 22. Who is qualified to apply for the program? A. A 40-year-old local businessman B. A student who moved to the city last month C. A college student good at shooting short videos D. Someone with improper online comments before 23. Which file is required for application? A. Monthly creation plan B. Shooting equipment list C. Self-made cultural short video D. Past community service certificate 24. What is the text mainly intended to do? A. Introduce local cultural tourist attractions B. Recruit young people as city image promoters C. Teach teenagers skills of video production D. Share ways to gain social practice certificates Passage 3 语篇主题：博物馆暑期讲解员志愿者招募 Recruit: Summer Museum Guide Volunteers The city natural history museum is looking for student volunteers to work as part-time guides this summer vacation. The program aims to offer visitors warm introductions to dinosaur fossils, marine animal specimens and geological exhibitions. All volunteer services are unpaid, but rich rewards are prepared for participants. Volunteer Benefits 1. A formal volunteer certificate counting for high school social practice hours 2. Free access to all special exhibitions during the service period 3. A set of museum customized stationery for daily work 4. Top 10 outstanding volunteers will win a free one-day geological field trip Application Requirements 1. Applicants must be local high school students aged 15–18 2. Have basic knowledge of biology or geography and good oral expression skills 3. Be available for at least three full days per week from July 20 to August 25 4. Be polite, patient and willing to serve different groups of tourists Application Arrangement • Application time: July 5 — July 16 • Submission materials: A personal application form and a one-minute self-introduction audio • Interview: Online video interview on July 18 via the museum official WeChat • Result announcement: July 20 on the museum’s official website Working Rules Volunteers will take two shifts every day: 9:00–12:00 and 14:00–17:00. Training on exhibition knowledge and reception manners will be held on July 19 before formal work starts. No phone inquiries; send questions to the official email: museumvol@163.com. 21. What prize can excellent volunteers get? A. Free customized stationery B. A field trip about geology C. Free social practice certificate D. Unlimited free tickets all year round 22. Who is qualified to apply for the volunteer job? A. A 14-year-old junior high student B. A college student from another city C. A 17-year-old local high school student good at speaking D. A student who can only work one day a week 23. Which material should applicants hand in? A. A short audio introducing themselves B. A school geography test paper C. A written travel plan D. A copy of graduation certificate 24. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce precious exhibits in the museum B. To train students professional geological knowledge C. To recruit student volunteers as museum guides D. To advertise summer study tours for teenagers Passage 4语篇主题: 城市图书馆英语沙龙活动通知 Notice: Weekly English Salon To improve citizens’ oral English and build a relaxing communication environment, the municipal library will hold an English salon every Saturday afternoon from July to September. People of all ages are welcome to take part in all activities for free. Weekly Salon Themes • Week 1 & 3: Daily conversation & overseas travel sharing • Week 2 & 4: Classic English movie discussion • Last week of each month: English speech competition for teenagers Extra Free Resources 1. Free English magazines, novels and listening materials provided on site 2. Professional foreign teachers to give guidance during each activity 3. Winners of monthly speech contests can receive original English novels 4. All regular participants can get a library exclusive reading card Activity Information • Time: Every Saturday 15:00–17:00 • Location: The No.2 multi-functional reading room on the third floor • No sign-up needed for daily sharing activities; only speech competitors need to register before the 25th of each month Warm Tips 1. Take your own water bottle; drinking water is available in the reading room. 2. Keep quiet when others are speaking and avoid private talks loudly. 3. If you miss one session, you can check activity notes on the library WeChat account. 21. What will speech contest winners get? A. A special reading card B. Free listening equipment C. Original English novels D. One-on-one foreign teacher courses 22. When can visitors enjoy movie discussion? A. Every first Saturday B. Every second and fourth Saturday C. Every last Saturday of the month D. Every Saturday in September 23. Who needs to sign up ahead of time? A. Those joining the movie discussion B. Visitors reading English magazines C. People taking part in speech competitions D. Citizens coming for daily conversation 24. Why does the library publish this notice? A. To inform people of its free weekly English activities B. To sell different kinds of English books to readers C. To select foreign teachers for long-term cooperation D. To encourage students to enter national speech contests Passage1参考答案： 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 21. C 细节理解 定位薪资板块：本次工作周期为30天，总薪资6万元，对应题干“每月酬劳”选C。其余选项文中无相关数字信息。 22. B 细节筛选 A项：年龄要求18–45，50岁不符合； C项：景区员工禁止报名； D项：要求无严重恐高，极度恐高者不满足； B项擅长短视频拍摄，符合第二条技能要求，可报名。 23. D 细节反向提问 申请材料包含：身份证照片、自我介绍短视频、本人原创风景作品；观测日志是上岗后每日工作内容，并非报名提交材料。 24. B 写作目的题 全文标题为招募云海观察员，分段介绍薪资、条件、报名时间、工作内容，属于招聘公告，目的是招募求职者。A、C、D仅为文中次要信息，不是核心写作意图。 Passage2参考答案: 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 逐题详细解析 21. B 细节定位 文中福利明确说明3600元为实地拍摄一次性补贴，并非月薪或全年住宿福利，排除ACD。 22. C 条件筛选 A年龄上限38，40岁不符合； B要求在本市生活/学习满一年，上月刚迁入不达标； D规定无不良网络言论记录，直接排除； C擅长短视频拍摄，完全匹配第二条技能要求。 23. C 反向细节题 报名材料：身份证扫描件、简历、1–2分钟自制城市文化短视频。 创作计划、设备清单、社会实践证明均非报名提交材料。 24. B 写作目的 全文标题为招募城市青年代言人，介绍福利、报名条件、时间与工作任务，核心目的招募青年宣传城市形象。A、C、D仅为文中次要信息，不是文章主旨。 Passage 3 参考答案： 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 21. B 细节理解题 定位Benefits第四条：Top 10 outstanding volunteers will win a free one-day geological field trip. 优秀志愿者可获得地质实地研学一日游。A是所有志愿者都能领取；C、D原文无对应信息。 22. C 细节筛选题 报名要求：报名硬性条件：本地高中生、年龄15–18岁、每周至少服务3天且擅长口头表达，仅有C完全符合全部条件。 23. A 细节理解题 原文Submission materials处提到需提交申请表和一分钟自我介绍音频，对应A选项。B、C、D文中均未要求。 24. C 写作目的题 文章标题为招募博物馆讲解员志愿者，全文介绍福利、报名条件、时间安排，核心目的招募学生志愿讲解员。A、B仅为活动附带内容，不是写作主旨。 Passage4 参考答案： 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 21. C 细节定位题 原文资源板块第三条：Winners of monthly speech contests can receive original English novels，演讲比赛获胜者可获得原版英文小说。 22. B 细节理解题 Weekly Salon Themes第二条：Week 2 & 4: Classic English movie discussion，每月第二、第四个周六开展英文电影研讨。 23. C 反向细节题 日常观影、口语交流活动无需提前报名，仅演讲比赛参与者需要提前登记。 24. A 写作目的题 本文是图书馆活动通知，介绍每周免费英语沙龙的主题、时间、福利与规则，目的告知市民这项免费英语活动。B售卖书籍、C招募外教、D全国演讲比赛均无依据。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $