2027届新高考英语阅读理解C篇 专项精练习题

**基本信息** 聚焦新高考英语阅读理解C篇，通过5篇说明文专项训练，系统提炼细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意四大题型解题方法，构建“题型-方法-考点”逻辑体系，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |四大核心题型|5篇文章，每题覆盖1种题型|细节题定位原文、词义题上下文语境、推理题规避绝对化表述、主旨题概括全文|按题型分类，对应不同解题策略，覆盖高频考点与易错点，形成“识别题型-运用方法-精准解题”的逻辑链条|

新高考英语阅读理解C篇 专项精练习题 Passage 1标题：绿植改善室内环境 Indoor plants are more than just decorative elements in homes and offices. Scientific studies have shown that common houseplants can bring multiple practical benefits to people’s living and working environments. First of all, indoor plants work as natural air purifiers. They take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis. What’s more, many plants can absorb harmful gases produced by furniture, paint and electronic devices. These invisible pollutants may cause headaches or discomfort if people stay in such rooms for a long time. With proper green plants, the air quality indoors can be greatly improved. Besides cleaning air, plants also help adjust indoor humidity. In dry seasons or air-conditioned rooms, plants release water vapor slowly, making the air feel more comfortable. On hot summer days, the shade of leaves can also slightly lower the indoor temperature. Psychologists have also found that looking at green plants can relieve stress and tiredness. After long hours of work or study, a glance at lively green leaves can calm people’s mood and refresh their minds. This is why more companies place plants in offices and many students keep small potted plants on desks. Though indoor plants need regular watering and simple care, their advantages far outweigh the trouble. For modern people spending most time indoors, growing houseplants is an easy and wise way to create a healthier living space. 1. What is the main function of indoor plants mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Decorating the room B. Purifying indoor air C. Reducing noise D. Increasing room temperature 2. The underlined word “pollutants” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. harmful substances B. fresh air C. useful gas D. natural energy 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Plants can completely stop air pollution. B. Dry air will disappear with indoor plants. C. Green plants are helpful for people’s mental state. D. People never feel tired with plants around. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. How to take care of indoor plants. B. Different kinds of popular houseplants. C. The various advantages of indoor plants. D. Ways to improve indoor air quality. Passage 2标题：共享图书的兴起 Book sharing has become a popular lifestyle among young people in recent years. Unlike traditional book buying, book sharing allows people to read a large number of books at a low cost, and it also helps cut down waste. There are many forms of book sharing. Some communities set up public book corners, where residents can leave their used books and take away others’ books for free. Many cities also run shared book stations on streets. People can borrow books with their mobile phones and return them to any nearby station after reading. Online book-sharing groups are also popular. Readers exchange books with each other and share reading feelings at the same time. Book sharing brings obvious benefits. For book lovers, it saves money and storage space. A single person cannot keep all the books he wants to read, but sharing makes unlimited reading possible. From the social side, it makes books circulate fully. Many idle books that would be left in corners get a new chance to be read. However, book sharing also faces some problems. Some shared books are damaged or marked randomly by readers. A few people even fail to return books on time. To make book sharing develop well, everyone needs to treat shared books carefully and follow the rules. 1. What is one advantage of book sharing? A. It helps people buy cheap new books. B. It reduces waste of books. C. It provides free mobile phones. D. It creates more new books. 2. Which form of book sharing is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Street shared book stations B. Community book corners C. School reading rooms D. Online sharing groups 3. What problem does book sharing meet? A. The number of books is too small. B. Some shared books are damaged. C. It costs too much money. D. No one wants to join in it. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development, advantages and problems of book sharing. B. How to choose suitable books for reading. C. Different reading habits of young people. D. The importance of traditional bookstores. Passage 3标题：蚂蚁的团队智慧 Ants are small insects, but they have amazing team spirit and wisdom. Living in large groups, every ant knows its own task and works together to keep the whole colony running smoothly. An ant colony has clear work divisions. Some ants are responsible for searching for food. Once they find food sources, they will leave special chemical smells along the way to guide their partners. Other ants take charge of building and repairing the nest. They carry small pieces of soil and leaves day after day to make the nest safe and warm. There are also ants that look after young ants and guard the colony against enemies. Amazingly, ants can finish difficult tasks through teamwork. An ant alone cannot carry a large piece of food, but dozens of ants can work together to move it easily. When facing floods or natural disasters, ants will gather together to form a floating group, protecting the young and the queen in the center. This way, most members can survive. Scientists have studied ants for years. They find that ants never act alone blindly. They obey group rules and put the interest of the whole colony above their own. This kind of teamwork has inspired people in many fields, such as team management and project cooperation. Even tiny ants can teach us a valuable life lesson. 1. How do food-searching ants guide their partners? A. By making special sounds. B. By leaving chemical smells. C. By waving their bodies. D. By building small signs. 2. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The living places of ants. B. Different kinds of ants. C. Ants’ great teamwork to finish hard tasks. D. The food that ants usually eat. 3. The word “colony” in the text refers to ______. A. a group of ants B. a kind of food C. a natural disaster D. a chemical material 4. What can we learn from ants according to the text? A. Working alone is the best choice. B. Teamwork is very important. C. Ants can avoid all natural disasters. D. Ants have no work divisions. Passage 4标题：晨间运动的益处 Many people choose to do exercise after getting up in the morning. Morning exercise is a healthy habit, and it can bring long-term good effects on people’s body and daily life. Firstly, morning exercise can activate our body. After a whole night’s sleep, our body is in a slow state. Proper exercise like walking, jogging or jumping rope can speed up blood circulation, make muscles active and help people get rid of sleepiness. People will feel energetic for the whole day’s work or study. Secondly, sticking to morning exercise helps develop self-discipline. To get up early and take exercise, people have to give up comfortable extra sleep. This process trains people’s willpower gradually. Those who keep morning exercise are usually better at arranging their time and sticking to plans. In addition, morning air is generally fresh and clean. Taking exercise outdoors in the morning allows people to breathe fresh air, which is good for lung health. What’s more, morning exercise can also help people control weight effectively when combined with healthy diets. Of course, we should do morning exercise in a proper way. Do not take violent exercise right after getting up, and remember to keep warm on cold days. A gentle and regular morning workout will always benefit us. 1. Why does morning exercise make people energetic all day? A. It improves blood circulation. B. It lets people sleep longer. C. It provides rich food. D. It changes people’s living habits. 2. What does the underlined word “self-discipline”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 创造力 B. 自律性 C. 想象力 D. 表现力 3. What can be inferred about morning exercise? A. Violent morning exercise is strongly advised. B. Morning air is helpful to people’s lungs. C. Morning exercise can replace healthy diets. D. People will never feel sleepy after exercise. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different ways of indoor exercise B. The advantages and tips of morning exercise C. How to keep a healthy diet D. The importance of enough sleep Passage 5标题：城市街头艺术 Street art is a special form of art appearing on city walls, bridges and public facilities. In the past, people regarded some street paintings as messy graffiti, but now street art has gradually been accepted and even loved by the public. Street art has its own characteristics. Unlike formal paintings in galleries, street art is created in public places and faces all passers-by directly. Its themes are closely connected with real life, including city scenery, social feelings, cultural stories and warm wishes. Most street works are bright in color and lively in style, which can add beauty and vitality to cold city buildings. Many artists choose street art because it is free and open. They do not need strict rules or expensive exhibition halls. They just use simple tools to express their ideas and attitudes towards life. For ordinary citizens, street art is a kind of public art enjoyment. People can appreciate excellent works while walking on streets, without buying tickets or visiting museums. Nowadays, more cities begin to guide and protect street art. They set special areas for street artists to create, preventing random painting on important buildings. Street art is becoming a unique cultural landscape of modern cities. 1. Where does street art usually appear? A. In big museums B. On public city facilities C. Inside art galleries D. In private houses 2. What is one feature of street art? A. It has dull colors. B. Its themes are far from daily life. C. It faces all people in public. D. It needs expensive tools to create. 3. It can be inferred from the text that ______. A. Street art is totally forbidden in all cities B. People’s opinions on street art have changed C. All street paintings are messy graffiti D. Street artists must follow many strict rules 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The introduction and development of street art. B. The history of traditional painting. C. How to become a professional artist. D. Different kinds of museum art works. 参考答案与详细解析 Passage 1 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 1. 细节理解题 解析：根据第二段第一句可知，室内绿植的主要作用是净化室内空气。A是绿植的装饰作用，并非第二段重点；C、D文中未提及。 2. 词义猜测题 解析：前文提到绿植吸收家具、涂料释放的有害气体，结合后文“会使人头痛、不适”，可判断pollutants 意为“有害物质”。 3. 推理判断题 解析：根据第四段可知，观赏绿植能够缓解压力、平复情绪，对人的精神状态有益。A（完全消除污染）、B（让干燥空气彻底消失）、D（有绿植就不会疲惫）均含绝对化表述，错误。 4. 主旨大意题 解析：文章依次介绍了室内绿植净化空气、调节湿度、舒缓情绪等多项益处，C项概括全文主旨。A、B为局部内容，D范围片面。 Passage 2 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 1. 细节理解题 解析：根据第一段可知，共享图书可以降低阅读成本，同时减少书籍浪费。A、C、D与原文内容不符。 2. 细节理解题 解析：文中提到了社区图书角、街头共享书站、线上分享群，并未提及学校阅览室。 3. 细节理解题 解析：根据最后一段可知，共享图书面临的问题是部分书籍被损坏、乱涂乱画以及逾期不归还。其余选项均与文意相反。 4. 主旨大意题 解析：文章介绍了共享图书的形式、优势以及现存问题，A项概括最全面。B、C、D均偏离文章主题。 Passage 3 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 1. 细节理解题 解析：根据第二段内容，外出觅食的蚂蚁会沿途留下化学气味，以此引导同伴。 2. 段落主旨题 解析：第三段主要举例说明，蚂蚁依靠团队合作完成搬运食物、抵御灾害等艰巨任务，突出团队协作能力。 3. 词义猜测题 解析：全文围绕蚂蚁群体展开，结合上下文可知colony 指代“蚁群，一群蚂蚁”。 4. 推理判断题 解析：文章通篇讲述蚂蚁的分工与团队协作，最终点明团队合作的重要性。A、D与原文相悖；C（躲避所有灾害）表述绝对。 Passage 4 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 1. 细节理解题 解析：根据第二段可知，晨练可以加速血液循环，帮助人们摆脱困倦，整日精力充沛。 2. 词义猜测题 解析：后文提到早起锻炼需要放弃懒觉，锻炼意志力、遵守计划，由此可判断self-discipline 意为“自律性”。 3. 推理判断题 解析：根据第四段“早晨空气清新，户外晨练利于肺部健康”可知B项正确。根据最后一段，不建议晨起剧烈运动，A错误；晨练不能替代健康饮食，C错误；D表述过于绝对。 4. 主旨大意题 解析：文章前四段介绍晨练的各类好处，最后一段补充晨练的合理方式与注意事项，B项涵盖两大核心内容。 Passage 5 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 1. 细节理解题 解析：根据第一段第一句，街头艺术主要出现在城市墙壁、桥梁等公共设施上。A、C是传统艺术品的展示场地，D文中未提及。 2. 细节理解题 解析：根据第二段可知，街头艺术创作于公共场所，面向所有路人。A（色彩单调）、B（远离生活）、D（需要昂贵工具）均与原文相反。 3. 推理判断题 解析：过去人们将街头画作视为杂乱涂鸦，如今街头艺术被大众接受和喜爱，说明人们对它的看法发生了改变。A、C、D均不符合文意。 4. 主旨大意题 解析：文章介绍了街头艺术的特点、创作理念，以及如今的发展与城市引导措施，A项为最佳答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $