2027届高考复习应用文专项训练之阅读理解A篇、小作文（三）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考应用文读写闭环训练，通过4类高频场景（自习室/图书馆/夏令营/远足）的阅读细节题与写作要点整合，系统培养信息获取、规范表达的语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇（各4题），涵盖广告、规则等场景|细节定位、数字计算、规则匹配等解题技巧|阅读输入（信息筛选）为写作输出（信息转述）提供素材，形成读写联动| |应用文写作|4篇（咨询回复/介绍/邀请）|要点覆盖（时间/服务/规则）、规范表达（格式/逻辑）|基于阅读获取的同类场景信息，迁移应用于写作，强化高频考点针对性|

2027届高考复习——— 应用文专项练习 A篇阅读理解+应用文写作 Passage1:城市共享自习室广告 Bright Mind Self-study Room Want a quiet place to prepare for exams, finish homework or read without noise at home? Bright Mind Self-study Room opens all year round for students and office workers. Here is our detailed information. Opening Hours Monday to Friday: 7:00 a.m. — 23:00 p.m. Weekends & holidays: 6:30 a.m. — 24:00 p.m. Seat Types & Prices 1. Ordinary single seat: 12 yuan/hour; 99 yuan/day 2. Window quiet seat (with charging port): 15 yuan/hour; 128 yuan/day 3. Private small room (for 2–3 people): 35 yuan/hour; 268 yuan/day All seats come with free hot water, desk lamps and paper towels. Extra Services • Free printing: 10 black-and-white papers per day for each customer • Coffee & milk tea: Low-price drinks sold at the front desk • Lockers: Rent a locker for 15 yuan a week to store books Special Rules • Keep quiet at all times. No loud calls or talking. • No strong-smelling food inside the room. • Book seats online one day ahead during exam seasons. Location Third floor, Lantian Shopping Center, next to the city library Tel: 138XXXX5678 1. When can people study the longest at Bright Mind on Sundays? A. Until 11 p.m. B. Until midnight C. Until 7 p.m. D. Until 6:30 p.m. 2. How much will you pay if you rent a private room for two hours? A. 24 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 35 yuan D. 70 yuan 3. What free service does the self-study room offer? A. Drinks B. Lockers C. Black-and-white printing D. Color copying 4. What is a rule for visitors? A. They can eat stinky snacks inside. B. They must book seats online every day. C. They should avoid making loud noise. D. They can make calls freely anywhere. 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的同学Tony打算周末去Bright Mind共享自习室复习，来信向你咨询自习室相关信息，请给他回信。 内容包括：1. 开放时间； 2. 座位类型与免费配套服务； 3. 两条需要遵守的规定。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m glad that you plan to study in Bright Mind Self-study Room this weekend. Yours, Li Hua Passage2:夏季城市图书馆规则与服务 第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer City Library Rules & Services To offer readers a comfortable reading environment, the city library announces its summer opening arrangements and rules as follows. Opening Hours (July-August) Monday—Friday: 8:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—20:00 p.m. Borrowing Rules Each reader can borrow up to 5 books at a time. The borrowing period is 30 days. Readers can renew books once online if they need more reading time. Special Summer Services 1. Free reading lectures every Saturday morning, sharing reading skills and classic book reviews. 2. Study rooms are open for students, with free Wi-Fi and air conditioning. 3. Book donation activity: Readers can donate used books to support rural students. Notice Keep quiet in reading areas. No food or loud talking. Please take good care of public books. 1. How long is the library open on Sunday in summer? A. 11 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 13 hours. D. 14 hours. 2. What can readers do if they need longer borrowing time? A. Buy the books. B. Renew books online. C. Borrow more books. D. Ask librarians for extra days. 3. Which free service is provided every Saturday? A. Free book donation. B. Free Wi-Fi in parks. C. Free reading lectures. D. Free book printing. 4. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the library’s summer arrangements and rules. B. To encourage students to donate books. C. To show different kinds of library books. D. To attract more people to work in the library. 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外教Peter打算暑假去市图书馆自习，向你咨询相关信息。请你给他回信。 内容包括：1. 开放时间；2. 可享受的服务；3. 基本注意事项。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m delighted to know you plan to study in the city library this summer. Yours, Li Hua Passage3:学校暑期英语夏令营介绍 第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School English Summer Camp Introduction Our school will hold an English summer camp for Grade One and Grade Two high school students. The camp aims to improve students’ oral English and build their confidence in using English. Time & Place Time: August 10 — August 16 Place: School activity center Camp Activities 1. Oral English Training: Foreign teachers will organize daily conversations, topic discussions and role-play games to help students speak English freely. 2. English Movie Watching: Students will watch classic English movies and share feelings in groups. 3. English Speech Competition: A small speech contest will be held on the last day to show students’ progress. Requirements 1. Open to all senior 1 and senior 2 students. 2. Participants must take part in all daily activities on time. 3. No mobile phones during training hours. Registration Sign up in the Students’ Union office before August 5. Free for all participants. 1. What is the goal of the summer camp? A. To train students’ English writing skills. B. To improve students’ spoken English. C. To choose students for English competitions. D. To teach students how to make movies. 2. When will the English speech competition be held? A. On August 5. B. On August 10. C. On August 16. D. On August 6. 3. What rule do campers need to follow? A. No mobile phones in training time. B. Wear school uniforms every day. C. Finish writing homework daily. D. Sign up online. 4. What can we learn about the camp? A. It costs some money. B. It is only for Grade One students. C. It lasts seven days in total. D. It is held outside the school. 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对英语夏令营很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你校即将举办的英语夏令营。 内容包括：1. 时间地点；2. 主要活动；3. 活动意义。 注意：词数80左右，行文连贯。 Passage4:周末远足活动 第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Weekend Hiking Activity Notice To enrich students’ weekend life and encourage outdoor exercise, our class will organize a group hiking activity this weekend. Arrangements Gathering Time: 8:00 a.m., this Saturday Gathering Place: School gate Hiking Route: Country mountain road around Green Lake Activity Time: 8:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Activity Content We will walk along the lake road to enjoy natural scenery, take photos and pick up rubbish on the way. This activity aims to advocate low-carbon travel and environmental protection. Preparation Tips 1. Wear comfortable sports shoes and casual clothes. 2. Bring enough water and simple snacks. 3. No running alone or leaving the team during the whole trip. 4. Follow teachers’ instructions for safety. Note The activity will be put off if it rains heavily. 1. Where will students gather? A. Green Lake gate. B. School gate. C. Mountain top. D. Country road. 2. What extra task will students do during hiking? A. Plant young trees. B. Clean rubbish on the road. C. Water lake plants. D. Take part in a running race. 3. What are students required to do? A. Wear school uniforms. B. Walk alone for exercise. C. Follow teachers’ orders. D. Prepare expensive snacks. 4. What will happen if it rains heavily? A. The activity will be canceled forever. B. The activity will be delayed. C. Students will gather earlier. D. The route will be changed. 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你班将举行周末环湖徒步活动，请你给外教Mr. Brown写邮件，邀请他参加。 内容包括：1. 活动时间、集合地点；2. 活动内容；3. 活动好处。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节。 Passage1:答案+详解 1.答案：B 解析：细节题。原文Weekends & holidays: 6:30 a.m. — 24:00 p.m.，24:00即午夜midnight，选B。 2.答案：D 解析：数字计算。私人房间35元一小时，两小时35×2=70元，选D。 3.答案：C解析： 细节匹配。文中Free printing: 10 black-and-white papers per day，饮品、储物柜均收费，无彩印服务，选C。 4.答案：C 解析：规则理解。规则第一条Keep quiet at all times. No loud calls or talking，对应避免吵闹；A禁重口味食物，B仅考试季需提前线上预约，D禁止大声通话，均错误，选C。 参考范文 Dear Tony, I’m glad that you plan to study in Bright Mind Self-study Room this weekend. It opens from 6:30 a.m. to midnight on weekends. You can choose ordinary seats, window seats or private rooms, and all seats provide free hot water and desk lamps. Besides, each customer has ten free black-and-white printings daily. Remember to keep quiet and never take strong-smelling food inside. During exam periods, you’d better book seats online one day earlier. Wish you efficient revision there! Yours, Li Hua Passage2: 答案+详解 阅读理解 1. 答案：A解析：周末开放时间9:00—20:00，共计11小时。 2. 答案：B解析：文中提到读者如需更长阅读时间，可online renew books（线上续借一次）。 3. 答案：C解析：专属暑期服务：每周六上午有免费阅读讲座。 4. 答案：A解析：全文介绍图书馆暑期开放时间、借阅规则、特色服务、规章制度，对应A选项主旨。 应用文写作 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m delighted to know you plan to study in the city library this summer. The library opens from 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on weekends and stays open until 9:00 p.m. on weekdays. You can enjoy free Wi-Fi and quiet comfortable study rooms there. Besides, free reading lectures sharing book tips are held every Saturday morning.Remember to keep quiet and avoid bringing strong-smelling food into the reading area. Wish you a pleasant and productive study experience! Yours, Li Hua Passage3: 答案+详解 阅读理解 1. 答案：B解析：文章首段说明夏令营目的：improve students’ oral English 提升英语口语。 2. 答案：C解析：夏令营8.10–8.16，最后一天举办英语演讲比赛。 3. 答案：A解析：规则明确说明训练期间禁止携带手机。 4. 答案：C解析：8.10至8.16共7天；免费、面向高一高二、校内举办，其余选项错误。 应用文写作 参考范文 Dear Jack, I’m writing to introduce our school’s English summer camp to you. The camp will take place in our school activity center from August 10 to August 16. We will receive professional oral training from foreign teachers, watch classic English movies and take part in a final speech competition.This camp can greatly improve our spoken English and help us become more confident to communicate with foreigners. I really look forward to the wonderful and meaningful coming camp. Yours, Li Hua Passage4: 答案+详解 阅读理解 1. 答案：B解析：集合地点明确标注 Gathering Place: School gate。 2. 答案：B解析：活动内容包含 pick up rubbish on the way 沿途捡垃圾、保护环境。 3. 答案：C解析：要求全程听从老师安排、不离队，对应C选项。 4. 答案：B解析：原文大雨天气活动be put off=be delayed（推迟）。 应用文写作 参考范文 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to invite you to join our class weekend hiking activity around Green Lake. We will gather at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday and hike along the lakeside path. During the trip, we will enjoy beautiful natural views, take photos and collect roadside rubbish to protect the local environment. This activity can help us relax from heavy study pressure and build up our bodies. We would be greatly honored if you could spare time to come. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $