内容正文:
外研版四年级英语上册 Unit3 What’s the weather like? 知识清单与专项练习题
第一部分 知识清单
一、Unit3 核心词汇
weather 天气
sunny 阳光充足的
cloud 云
by 经过
cloudy 多云的,阴天的
wind 风
blow 吹,刮
windy 风大的;多风的
rain 雨
rainy 多雨的
snow 雪
any 任何一个
cold 冷的,寒冷的
or 或者
enjoy 享受……的乐趣
diary 日记
teacher 教师,老师
taste 有……的味道
ice cream 冰激凌,雪糕
real 真的,真正的
later 之后
coat 外套
turn 转身;转动
turn on 打开
TV 电视
report 报道
二、单元重点短语
1. What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样?
2. weather report 天气预报
3. turn on the TV 打开电视
4. cold weather 寒冷的天气
5. enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光
6. wear a coat 穿外套
7. later on 稍后,过后
三、核心重点句型
1. —What’s the weather like today?
—It’s sunny.
—今天天气怎么样?
—天气晴朗。
2. It’s windy. The wind blows hard.
今天刮风,风刮得很大。
3. It’s rainy. Take your coat.
下雨了,带上你的外套。
4. Let’s turn on the TV and watch the weather report.
我们打开电视看天气预报吧。
5. I enjoy sunny days.
我喜欢晴天。
6. Is it cold today?
今天冷吗?
7. We can eat ice cream on hot sunny days.
晴朗炎热的日子我们可以吃冰淇淋。
四、单元核心语法
1. 询问天气核心句型
问句:What’s the weather like + 时间(today/yesterday)?
回答:It’s + 天气形容词(sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy)
2. 名词变天气形容词规则
cloud(云)→ cloudy(多云的);wind(风)→ windy(刮风的);rain(雨)→ rainy(下雨的)
3. 祈使句:Let’s + 动词原形 (Let’s turn on the TV.)
4. 情态动词can:can + 动词原形,表示“可以、能够”
5. 固定短语 turn on + 电器名词:打开电视/灯等电器
第二部分 专项练习题
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. What’s the w______ (天气) like today?
2. It’s s______ (晴朗的) and hot.
3. There are many c______ (云) in the sky. It’s c______ (多云的).
4. The w______ (风) b______ (吹) hard. It’s w______ (刮风的).
5. It’s r______ (下雨的), please take your c______ (外套).
6. Let’s t______ o______ (打开) the TV to watch the report.
7. I e______ (享受) sunny days.
8. It’s c______ (寒冷的) in snowy days.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Today is ______ (sun). We can eat ice cream.
2. Look at the ______ (cloud). It’s ______ (cloud).
3. The ______ (wind) ______ (blow) strongly. It’s ______ (wind).
4. Let’s ______ (turn) on the TV.
5. I enjoy ______ (play) outside on sunny days.
6. It’s ______ (rain), bring your coat.
三、英汉短语互译
1. weather report _______________
2. turn on the TV _______________
3. enjoy sunny days _______________
4. cold weather _______________
5. What’s the weather like? _______________
6. 多云的天气 _______________
7. 刮风的一天 _______________
8. 带上外套 _______________
9. 稍后,过后 _______________
10. 吃冰淇淋 _______________
四、根据中文提示补全句子
1. —今天天气怎么样?
—今天是晴天。
—______ the weather ______ today?
—It’s ______.
2. 今天刮风,风刮得很大。
It’s ______. The wind ______ hard.
3. 我们打开电视看天气预报吧。
Let’s ______ ______ the TV and watch the ______ ______.
4. 下雨天很冷,带上你的外套。
It’s ______ and cold. Please ______ your ______.
5. 我很享受晴朗的日子。
I ______ sunny ______.
五、句型转换
1. It’s sunny today.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
2. Let’s turn on the TV.(改为否定祈使句)
________________________________________
3. The wind blows hard.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
4. It’s rainy today.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________________________________________
5. I enjoy sunny days.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
六、单项选择
( )1. —______ the weather like today?
—It’s windy.
A. What B. What’s C. How
( )2. It’s ______. There are lots of clouds.
A. cloudy B. sun C. wind
( )3. Let’s ______ the TV to watch the weather report.
A. turn on B. turns on C. turning on
( )4. It’s rainy. Please take your ______.
A. coat B. ice cream C. diary
( )5. I enjoy ______ outside on sunny days.
A. play B. plays C. playing
参考答案
一、单词填空
1. weather
2. sunny
3. cloud; cloudy
4. wind; blows; windy
5. rainy; coat
6. turn on
7. enjoy
8. cold
二、词形填空
1. sunny
2. clouds; cloudy
3. wind; blows; windy
4. turn
5. playing
6. rainy
三、短语互译
1. 天气预报
2. 打开电视
3. 享受晴朗的日子
4. 寒冷的天气
5. 天气怎么样?
6. cloudy weather
7. a windy day
8. take your coat
9. later on
10. eat ice cream
四、完成句子
1. What’s; like; sunny
2. windy; blows
3. turn on; weather report
4. rainy; take; coat
5. enjoy; days
五、句型转换
1. What’s the weather like today?
2. Don’t turn on the TV.
3. Does the wind blow hard?
4. Is it rainy today? Yes, it is.
5. Do you enjoy sunny days?
六、单项选择
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. C
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