Unit 2～3词汇辨析专项练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

外研版（三起）四年级上册Unit 2~3词汇专项辨析题： 家务类动词&天气类形容词 Unit 2主题：Helping at home Unit 3主题：What’s the weather like? 一、家务类动词专项辨析（选择合适的动词填空，每词限用一次） wash, sweep, tidy, feed, water, cook, clean, take out, pick, cut, mop, fold, wipe, arrange, clear 1. My mom often ______ dinner in the kitchen after work. 2. Can you ______ the floor with the broom first, then ______ it with a mop? 3. We need to ______ the rubbish before going to bed — it smells bad. 4. She likes to ______ the flowers in the yard every morning with a watering can. 5. My sister helps ______ the dishes and ______ the table after family meals. 6. Let’s ______ the room — books are on the floor and toys need to be ______. 7. Farmers ______ the cows and pigs on the farm every morning and evening. 8. He can ______ the grass in the garden with a lawnmower (割草机). 9. They ______ apples from the tree and ______ them in a basket neatly. 10. I ______ the bathroom every weekend and ______ the mirror with a cloth. 11. My dad often ______ his clothes after washing them, so the closet is tidy. 12. Could you ______ the toys from the sofa? We need to sit down. 二、天气类形容词专项辨析（用所给词的适当形式填空，可重复） sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, warm, cool, cold, hot, foggy, damp, bright, gray, freezing 1. It’s ______ today. The sun is shining, and the sky is ______. 2. The weather is ______ in spring — we can wear thin coats and fly kites. 3. It’s ______ outside. Please take an umbrella and a raincoat when you go out. 4. Winter is ______ in Harbin, and sometimes it’s even ______ at night. 5. The sky is ______. It’s ______ now, and it may rain later this afternoon. 6. It’s ______ in summer. We often stay indoors and eat ice cream to cool down. 7. The wind is blowing hard. It’s a ______ day, so we can’t fly kites or go cycling. 8. Autumn is ______ and comfortable. It’s the best time for hiking and picnics. 9. It’s ______ today. The ground is white with snow, and cars move slowly. 10. —Is it ______ in your city? —Yes, we need to wear sweaters and scarves when going out. 11. It’s ______ this morning. We can’t see far, so be careful when walking. 12. The room feels ______ after the rain. Let’s open the windows to let fresh air in. 三、同义/近义/反义辨析（选择正确答案，填A或B） ( )1. —What does “tidy the room” mean? —It means ______. A. make the room clean and neat B. wash the room with water ( )2. “Wash dishes” is similar to ______. A. clean the plates and bowls B. cook delicious dishes ( )3. A “windy day” means ______. A. it rains a lot with strong wind B. the wind blows strongly ( )4. “Warm” is the opposite of ______. A. cool B. hot ( )5. “Hot” is the opposite of ______. A. cold B. warm ( )6. Which word has the same meaning as “sweep the floor”? A. clean the floor with a broom B. mop the floor with water ( )7. “Rainy day” and “damp day” are ______. A. synonyms (近义词) B. antonyms (反义词) ( )8. Which word describes good weather for outdoor chores? A. sunny B. foggy ( )9. “Freezing” means ______ than “cold”. A. colder B. warmer ( )10. What does “clear the table” mean? A. take away the dishes and rubbish from the table B. clean the table with a cloth 四、语境辨析（根据上下文选择合适的词，每空一词） 1. —It’s ______ (sunny / rainy). Can we help water the garden? —No, we can’t. The rain has already watered the flowers. 2. My grandma can ______ (cook / sweep) delicious food. We all like her cooking. 3. It’s ______ (windy / warm) today. Let’s sweep the fallen leaves in the yard. 4. —What do you do on ______ (snowy / hot) days? —I stay at home and tidy my study, because it’s too cold outside. 5. He often ______ (feeds / takes out) the dog after school. The dog runs to him happily every time. 6. —Is it ______ (cloudy / bright) today? —No, it’s gray. Let’s finish the chores indoors. 7. My mom ______ (washes / folds) the clothes every Saturday, and I help her ______ (mop / arrange) them in the closet. 8. It’s ______ (hot / cool) in autumn. We can go outside to ______ (pick / cut) fruits with our family. 9. —Why don’t we go out? —Because it’s ______ (foggy / sunny). We can’t see clearly. 10. She ______ (clears / wipes) the table first, then ______ (cooks / cleans) it with a wet cloth. 五、纠错辨析（找出句子中的错误并改正，每句一处错误） 1. He often sweep the floor after dinner. 错误：______ 改正：______ 2. It’s a sun day. Let’s go to the park. 错误：______ 改正：______ 3. My sister likes to waters the flowers every morning. 错误：______ 改正：______ 4. The weather is wind today. We can’t fly kites. 错误：______ 改正：______ 5. She help her mom cook dinner every evening. 错误：______ 改正：______ 6. It’s rain outside. Please take an umbrella. 错误：______ 改正：______ 7. Let’s tidy the room — books are everywhere on the floor. 错误：______ 改正：______（若无误填“无”） 8. Winter is cold, but summer is cool. 错误：______ 改正：______ 参考答案 一、家务类动词填空： 1.cook 2.sweep; mop 3.take out 4.water 5.wash; clear 6.tidy; arranged 7.feed 8.cut 9.pick; arrange 10.clean; wipe 11.folds 12.clear 二、天气类形容词填空： 1.sunny; bright 2.warm 3.rainy 4.cold; freezing 5.gray; cloudy 6.hot 7.windy 8.cool 9.snowy 10.cold 11.foggy 12.damp 三、同义/近义/反义辨析： 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、语境辨析： 1.rainy 2.cook 3.windy 4.snowy 5.feeds 6.cloudy 7.washes; arrange 8.cool; pick 9.foggy 10.clears; wipes 五、纠错辨析： 1.错误：sweep 改正：sweeps 2.错误：sun 改正：sunny 3.错误：waters 改正：water 4.错误：wind 改正：windy 5.错误：help 改正：helps 6.错误：rain 改正：rainy 7.无 8.错误：cool 改正：hot 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $