暑假练习Unit 3 What's the weather like 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版四年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题词汇、短语及句型，通过分层训练构建从词形到语境应用的知识链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|A(10题)+B(10题)|词形转换(如cloud→clouds)、英汉互译|从核心词汇的形态变化到词义转换，夯实语言基础| |短语|A(10题)+B(8题)|固定搭配互译、语境单选(如put on the coat)|从短语识记到情境应用，衔接词汇与句型| |句型|A(8题)+B(6题)|句型转换(如肯定句→否定句)、综合翻译|从语法结构转换到意义表达，实现语言能力递进|

外研版四年级上册 Unit 3 What's the weather like? 单词·短语·句型专项练习 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Look at the white ________ (cloud) in the sky. 2. It is ________ (wind) today, we can fly kites. 3. It often ________ (rain) in spring here. 4. We can see ________ (snow) in cold winter. 5. Please put on your ________ (coat), it’s cold outside. 6. The wind is ________ (blow) strongly now. 7. There are many ________ (sunny) days in summer. 8. You can ________ (enjoy) nice food on sunny days. 9. He ________ (turn) on the TV to watch weather report. 10. It will be ________ (rain) tomorrow morning. B. 单词英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. weather ____________ 2. cloudy ____________ 3. windy ____________ 4. rainy ____________ 5. snowy ____________ 6. 阳光充足的 ____________ 7. 风 ____________ 8. 吹，刮 ____________ 9. 寒冷的 ____________ 10. 外套 ____________ 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. What's the weather like ____________ 2. turn on the TV ____________ 3. blow strongly ____________ 4. cold and snowy ____________ 5. enjoy the sunshine ____________ 6. 多云的天气 ____________ 7. 下雨天 ____________ 8. 穿上外套 ____________ 9. 路过；经过 ____________ 10. 或者 ____________ B. 单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s the ______ like today? —It’s sunny. A. weather B. coat C. cloud ( ) 2. It is ______, you can see many clouds in the sky. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy ( ) 3. The wind is ______, so we can’t go out to play. A. blowing B. turning C. enjoying ( ) 4. Please ______ your coat, it’s cold outside. A. turn on B. put on C. blow ( ) 5. We can make snowmen on ______ days. A. windy B. rainy C. snowy ( ) 6. You can ______ the warm sunshine in spring. A. enjoy B. turn C. blow ( ) 7. Will it be rainy ______ sunny tomorrow? A. by B. or C. any ( ) 8. You can ______ the TV and watch the weather news. A. turn on B. put on C. blow out 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. It is sunny today.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the weather today? 2. The wind blows in the morning.（改为现在进行时） The wind ______ ______ in the morning. 3. We can enjoy the sunshine on sunny days.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ the sunshine on sunny days. 4. It is a rainy day.（改为复数句） They ______ rainy ______. 5. I put on my coat because it is cold.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you put on your coat? 6. They are watching weather report on TV.（对画线部分提问） ______ are they doing? 7. We see clouds in the blue sky.（对画线部分提问） ______ do you see in the blue sky? 8. It will be windy this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ be windy this afternoon? B. 英汉互译 1. 今天天气怎么样？今天多云有风。 ________________________________________________ 2. 下雨天我们可以打开电视看天气预报。 ________________________________________________ 3. 冬天天气寒冷并且下雪，记得穿上外套。 ________________________________________________ 4. 我们喜欢在晴朗的日子里享受阳光。 ________________________________________________ 5. The wind blows strongly and it will turn rainy later. ________________________________________________ 6. You can choose to go out or stay at home on cold days. ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词专项 A.1.clouds, 2.windy, 3.rains, 4.snow, 5.coat, 6.blowing, 7.sunny, 8.enjoy, 9.turns, 10.rainy B.1.天气, 2.多云的，阴天的, 3.风大的；多风的, 4.多雨的，下雨的, 5.下雪的，多雪的, 6.sunny, 7.wind, 8.blow, 9.cold, 10.coat 二、短语专项 A.1.天气怎么样, 2.打开电视, 3.大风呼啸；刮得猛烈, 4.寒冷下雪天, 5.享受阳光, 6.cloudy weather, 7.rainy days, 8.put on the coat, 9.pass by, 10.or B.1.A, 2.B, 3.A, 4.B, 5.C, 6.A, 7.B, 8.A 三、句型专项 A.1.What is, 2.is blowing, 3.can’t enjoy, 4.are; days, 5.Why do, 6.What, 7.What, 8.Will it B.1.What's the weather like today? It’s cloudy and windy. 2.We can turn on the TV and watch weather report on rainy days. 3.It is cold and snowy in winter, remember to put on your coat. 4.We like enjoying the sunshine on sunny days. 5.风刮得很大，晚些时候将会下雨。 6.天冷的时候，你可以选择出门或者待在家里。 $