辽宁辽阳市2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意: 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Introduction: In this book, you can teach your child how to: listen to others, share feelings with others, discuss problems with others. This book is a useful guide for all young parents. Reviews (评论) : Miss Cheng “Very helpful. I especially like the-part about sharing feelings!” Mr Lee “A must-read for every parent! This book gives practical advice.” Ms. Chan “Clear, kind, and full of useful tips. I’ve already seen changes in my son.” 1. The writer of Making Friends at School is_________. A. Mr. Lee B. Ms. Chan C. Miss Cheng D. Dr Joseph Wong 2. How much does the book cost during April? A. $20. B. $50. C. $80. D. $120. 3. What do the reviews have in common? A. The book is very useful. B. All teachers should read it. C. Kids’ changes can be seen. D. Sharing feelings is the best. 4. In which section of the bookstore can we find this book? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Fiction D. Childcare. B Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720, 000 parcels without any mistakes. He usually starts work around 6 a. m. and finishes around 8 p. m. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 5. What honor did Wan Haibo get? A. The best deliveryman. B. A moving deliveryman. C. The most beautiful worker. D. A national model worker. 6. What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Creative. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Surprising. 7. What is Wan Haibo like according to the text? A. Curious and clever. B. Hard-working and kind. C. Honest and patient. D. Outgoing and humorous. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Wan Haibo sends 1,700 parcels per day. B. Wan Haibo usually helps the old clean their rooms. C. Wan Haibo often calls the customers for more advice. D. Wan Haibo does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. C Mindfulness (正念减压疗法) is all about being in the moment. It is not so much about clearing the mind but focusing on what’s happening right now. The following is a simple mindfulness activity. This 5-minute body scan exercise can be repeated whenever you feel the need to focus the mind and relax more deeply. Begin by choosing a quiet space where you will not be influenced. In this way, you can fully focus on yourself. At the same time, make sure the room is at a comfortable temperature. Sit on a straight-backed chair. Notice what your legs are doing—are they crossed or are both feet resting flat on the floor? Let them fully relax. Now move your attention to your upper body. Feel the weight of your body in the chair. Adjust (调整) your body for most comfort. Notice the position of your arms. Adjust your hands by resting them comfortably on your legs. Soften your shoulders. Notice your neck and throat. Let them relax. Soften your face. Relax your eyes and let your eyes gently close. Focus your attention on your breath. Notice the gentle rise and fall of your stomach as you breathe in and out the air. Focus on your breath and if your mind wanders (走神), do not worry. Take notice of any thought or feeling, and then gently return your attention to your breathing. When you are ready, slowly open your eyes. Take in the things around you and notice the sounds in the room. Think about how your body and mind feel right now. Try this exercise when studying for exams stresses you out. You’ll probably feel better. 9. What should you do first when starting this 5-minute mindfulness exercise? A. Close your eyes. B. Choose a quiet place. C. Sit on a soft sofa. D. Think about your problems. 10. Why do people do this exercise when they feel stressed? A. It makes people fall asleep easily. B. It helps people get better grades directly. C. It teaches people to calm down peacefully. D. It helps people forget all their problems quickly. 11. Who might be interested in the exercise? A. Parents who are making travel plans. B. Patients who are having a serious illness. C. Students who are worried about their studies. D. Teachers who are looking for new teaching methods. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Keep Healthy B. A Mindfulness Exercise C. Advice on Exam Stress D. Ways to Clear Your Mind D Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital twin (数字副本). The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data, AI and Internet of Things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects (反映) the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll-send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 13. According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to___________. A. the Yellow Sea B. the Bohai Sea C. the South China Sea D. the East China Sea 14. How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A. By giving facts. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing opinions. D. By asking questions. 15. What do people use the “smart stones” to do? A. To build new roads along the river. B. To attract more visitors to the river. C. To clean the water of the Yellow River. D. To record the river movement and send alarms. 16. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To ask people to stop polluting the Yellow River. B. To introduce the long history of the Yellow River. C. To show new technologies protecting the Yellow River. D. To compare the Yellow River with other rivers in the world. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Microplastics in Water—a Wake-up Call for All of Us Today researchers announced that they have found tiny pieces of plastic—microplastics (微塑料) in water from around the world. These pieces are so small that they are unseen to the naked eye (裸眼) and are very difficult to clean from the water. ____17____ Even worse, the plastic has also been found in drinking water across the world, which makes people worried. ____18____ Scientists do not know what level of harm this will do to us in the future. ____19____ For example, they’re from washing and drying clothing and from cleaning products, such as toothpaste and face washes. Microplastics are even found in the air outside and at our homes. Almost every country across the world agrees that we cannot continue using so much plastic in our lives. ____20____ We also need to introduce new duties and other means to encourage companies to choose environment-friendly things and recyclable packaging (包装) for their products. We need to take personal responsibility, too. We all may have the freedom to choose how we spend our money and what kinds of business and products we support. Let’s work together to protect our environment, both now and for the future. ____21____ A. Remember: Reduce—Reuse—Recycle. B. This means that we are drinking plastic every day. C. Microplastics come in a number of different ways. D. When in the water, they are eaten by fish and other animals. E. We need to find a solution to cleaning microplastics from our oceans. 二、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alfred saw a flower by the river. He ran to get it for his sister Mary. Mary asked him to ____22____, afraid he would fall into the river. But Alfred didn’t ____23____. As he got closer to the flower, he lost his balance. He nearly fell into the ____24____, but luckily he caught hold of some nettles (荨麻) nearby. The sting (刺) of the nettles made him quickly run back, completely forgetting the ____25____. Alfred said angrily, “A stinging nettle is useless except for causing pain. Grandpa must be wrong to say everything is useful”. Just then, their grandfather appeared and joined them. “No use? Why, did it not ____26____ you from falling into the river?” Grandfather continued, “Alfred, you enjoyed the nettle soup and praised its taste not long ago. I’m sure you still remember it.” Alfred did remember the fresh taste of the soup. It was ____27____. Grandpa then showed them a ladybird hiding under a nettle leaf. “The ladybird finds shelter (遮蔽) here,” he said, “and a spider has built its web on the nettle. So both the ladybird and the spider are against you.” Alfred and Mary were surprised. Grandpa went on, “Nettles also ____28____ us a lesson. Look at Alfred’s fingers: they are not stung where he held the nettle firmly (强有力地), but only in the parts that touched it lightly. Life’s problems are like this: if you face them ____29____, they don’t hurt as much. Now let’s think: If nettles provide food, shelter and lessons, can we still say they are useless?” “Of course not,” Mary replied. “They are useful!” Alfred’s eyes ____30____. “I understand,” he said. “Everything has its ____31____.” “Exactly,” Grandpa smiled. From that day on, Alfred learned to look at things differently. 22. A. help B. stop C. answer D. attend 23. A. explain B. arrive C. listen D. continue 24. A. snow B. hole C. lake D. water 25. A. leaf B. tree C. bird D. flower 26. A. hide B. separate C. save D. borrow 27. A. terrible B. delicious C. common D. awful 28. A. lend B. write C. teach D. accept 29. A. secretly B. peacefully C. positively D. clearly 30. A. lighted up B. turned down C. moved away D. gave in 31. A. time B. rule C. purpose D. direction 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Technologies have brought great changes ____32____ us. Actually, changes can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell ____33____ (ring),” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced ____34____ smart canteen system this year. It makes school life much ____35____ (easy) for students than before. They choose ____36____ (meal) online first. When it’s time for ____37____ (they) orders, they choose what to eat by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. It offers students wonderful experiences. At the same time it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Now besides offering delicious food, efforts are made to help students ____38____ (develop) good living habits.” Up to now, a middle school in Chongqing ____39____ (use) four cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can ____40____ (clear) see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running ____41____ makes students compete in an interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy. “Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. A messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on,” said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better. “Having a clean and tidy room makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can help me to keep my books and games in order and know where they are.” When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time is allowed, put all the things on the floor or bed and sort (分类) them into four kinds: Store: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then throw it away or recycle it. 42. What does the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” mean? _____________________________________ 43. How does a messy environment influence us according to Dr. Roberts? _____________________________________ 44. What advantages does Harry find from a clean and tidy room? _____________________________________ 45. What do you usually do to keep your room tidy? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友Mike下个月将要来北京交换学习, 并将住在当地的寄宿家庭。但他对中国的礼仪知之甚少, 因此给你写信希望了解中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据下列提示给他写一封回信。 内容包括: (1) 表示愿意帮助; (2) 中国人具体用餐礼仪; (3) 注意事项。 注意: (1) 词数80-100词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; (2) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意: 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 【17~21题答案】 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 21. A 二、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 【22~31题答案】 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 【32~41题答案】 【答案】32. to##for 33. rings 34. a 35. easier 36. meals 37. their 38. to develop##develop 39. has used 40. clearly 41. and 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 【42~45题答案】 【答案】42. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind./When freeing up space, it clears your mind./It means a tidy living space can also make your mind clear. 43. A messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on. 44. It makes him feel calmer and helps to keep his books and games in order. 45. I tidy my room every morning. I put my books and school things in place. I also fold my clothes and clean my desk often. I put away my toys after using them. It helps me keep my room nice and tidy. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 【46题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, How’s it going? I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to Beijing. I’d like to share some table manners with you. First, wait for the elders to start eating before you begin. It’s a sign of respect. Second, don’t stick your chopsticks upright into your rice bowl, because it reminds people of incense sticks for the dead. Third, you’d better not make loud noises when eating or drinking. Finally, it’s polite to say “thank you” to the host after the meal. I hope these tips will be helpful to you. Wish you a nice stay in Beijing! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $