内容正文:
译林版《英语》五年级上册(2025秋·2024新课标)
Unit 6 Getting along with others — Story time 讲义
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一、教学目标
【知识目标】掌握Why not ...?/Why don't you ...?提建议的句型;掌握should/shouldn't 表达建议;掌握There is/are...句型描述存在;掌握th字母组合发/θ/音。
【能力目标】能听懂、会说、会读与他人相处相关话题;能用英语表达如何与他人友好相处;能流利地用Why not ...?/Why don't you ...?给出建议;能讲述简单的英文小故事。
【情感目标】培养学生友善待人、乐于助人、懂得分享的良好品质,学会与他人和谐相处,尊重理解他人,建立良好的人际关系。
【文化目标】了解中西方关于人际交往的文化智慧,如中国六尺巷的故事和西方伊索寓言《狮子与老鼠》的故事,感受不同文化中关于友善与互助的共通价值观。
二、课前导入
同学们,在我们的生活中,每天都要和很多人打交道——家人、同学、老师、邻居,甚至陌生人。如何与大家友好相处,是一门很重要的学问。你有没有想过,为什么有的同学人缘特别好,大家都喜欢和他做朋友?为什么有的同学总是和别人发生矛盾?其实,与人相处有一些简单而重要的秘诀:对别人友善、微笑打招呼、乐于助人、懂得分享、做错事主动道歉。在中国,有一个著名的故事叫'六尺巷',讲的是清代张英家人与邻居因为地界发生争执,张英回信说'让他三尺又何妨',最终两家各让三尺,形成了六尺巷。这个故事告诉我们谦让和友善的力量。在西方,也有一个经典故事《狮子与老鼠》,讲的是小老鼠帮助了大狮子,说明每个人都有自己的价值,朋友之间应该互相帮助。今天我们就来学习如何用英语表达与人相处的智慧!
思考问题:
How do you get along with your friends? (你和朋友们相处得怎么样?)
What should we do to be a good friend? (我们应该怎样做一个好朋友?)
Do you sometimes say sorry to others? Why? (你有时会向别人道歉吗?为什么?)
三、Story time 课文
场景1:The Lion and the Mouse (Part 1)
Narrator: There are many animals in the forest. The lion is big and strong. The mouse is small and thin. (森林里有很多动物。狮子又大又强壮。老鼠又小又瘦。)
Narrator: One day, the mouse is on the lion's back. The lion is very angry. (一天,老鼠在狮子的背上。狮子非常生气。)
Lion: Go away! You are so small and weak! (走开!你这么小这么弱!)
Mouse: Please! Don't be angry. One day I can help you! (求求你!别生气。总有一天我能帮助你!)
Lion: Ha! How can a small mouse help a big lion like me? But OK, you can go. (哈!一只小老鼠怎么能帮助我这样的大狮子?不过好吧,你可以走。)
Mouse: Thank you! You are very kind. I will remember this. (谢谢你!你很善良。我会记住的。)
Narrator: The mouse runs away happily. The lion laughs and goes to sleep under a tree. (老鼠开心地跑了。狮子笑了笑,在一棵树下睡着了。)
Narrator: He doesn't know what will happen next. (他不知道接下来会发生什么。)
📝 词汇注释:
• There are many animals — There be句型,表示'有',后接复数名词用are
• big and strong — 又大又强壮,用and连接两个形容词
• on the lion's back — 在狮子的背上,lion's是名词所有格
• Go away — 走开,祈使句表示命令
• How can...help...? — ……怎么能帮助……?表示反问
场景2:The Lion and the Mouse (Part 2)
Narrator: The next day, the lion is in a net. He cannot get out. He is very sad. (第二天,狮子在网里。他出不来了。他非常伤心。)
Lion: Help! Help! Who can help me? (救命!救命!谁能帮助我?)
Narrator: The mouse hears the lion. He runs to the lion quickly. (老鼠听到了狮子的声音。他迅速跑到狮子身边。)
Mouse: Don't worry, my friend. I can help you! (别担心,我的朋友。我能帮助你!)
Lion: But you are so small. How can you help me? (但你这么小。你怎么帮助我?)
Mouse: I can bite the net. My teeth are sharp. (我可以咬网。我的牙齿很锋利。)
Narrator: The mouse bites the net again and again. Soon there is a big hole. (老鼠一次又一次地咬网。很快就有了一个大洞。)
Narrator: The lion is free! He is very happy. They become good friends. (狮子自由了!他非常开心。他们成了好朋友。)
📝 词汇注释:
• in a net — 在网里,net表示网
• cannot get out — 出不去,can表示能力
• bites the net — 咬网,bite→bites第三人称单数
• again and again — 一次又一次,固定短语
• there is a big hole — there is表示'有',后接单数名词用is
• become good friends — 成为好朋友,become表示变成
场景3:How to get along with others
Miss Li: Class, how do we get along with others? Can you give some advice? (同学们,我们如何与他人相处?你们能给些建议吗?)
Su Hai: First, we should be friendly to others. Smile at people and say hello. (首先,我们应该对别人友善。对人微笑并打招呼。)
Mike: Second, help others when they are in trouble. A small help can mean a lot. (其次,当别人有困难时帮助他人。小小的帮助意义重大。)
Liu Tao: Third, share your things with friends. Sharing makes us happier. (第三,和朋友分享你的东西。分享让我们更快乐。)
Wang Bing: Fourth, if you hurt someone's feelings, say sorry. It's important. (第四,如果你伤害了别人的感情,要道歉。这很重要。)
Miss Li: Excellent! Why not try these tips this week? (太棒了!这周为什么不试试这些建议呢?)
Yang Ling: Why don't we make a 'Kindness Board' in our classroom? (我们为什么不在教室里做一个'友善板'呢?)
Miss Li: That's a wonderful idea! Let's be kind to everyone around us. (真是个好主意!让我们对身边的每个人友善。)
📝 词汇注释:
• get along with others — 与他人相处,固定搭配
• be friendly to others — 对别人友善,friendly是形容词
• in trouble — 处于困境中,固定短语
• share...with... — 和……分享……
• hurt someone's feelings — 伤害某人的感情
• Why not +动词原形? — 为什么不……呢?提建议
• Why don't you/we +动词原形? — 为什么你/我们不……呢?提建议
课文完整翻译:
【场景一:狮子与老鼠(上)】森林里有很多动物。狮子又大又强壮,老鼠又小又瘦。一天,老鼠在狮子的背上,狮子非常生气,大喊'走开!'。老鼠恳求说总有一天能帮助狮子。狮子嘲笑一只小老鼠怎么能帮助大狮子,但还是放走了老鼠。老鼠感激地说会记住狮子的善良。
【场景二:狮子与老鼠(下)】第二天,狮子被困在网里出不来,非常伤心地呼救。老鼠听到后迅速跑来,说可以帮忙。狮子怀疑老鼠太小帮不了忙,但老鼠说自己牙齿锋利可以咬网。老鼠一次又一次地咬网,终于咬出了一个大洞。狮子获得了自由,非常开心,他们成了好朋友。
【场景三:如何与他人相处】李老师问同学们如何与他人相处。苏海说要对别人友善,微笑打招呼。Mike说要在别人有困难时帮助他人。刘涛说要和朋友分享东西。王兵说伤害了别人要道歉。李老师建议大家这周试试这些建议。杨玲提议在教室做'友善板',李老师称赞这是个好主意,鼓励大家对身边每个人友善。
四、人物介绍
人物
身份
特点描述
Lion
森林之王
又大又强壮,一开始骄傲,后来学会了感恩和友谊
Mouse
小老鼠
又小又瘦,但勇敢善良,知恩图报,用自己的方式帮助了狮子
Miss Li
英语老师
引导学生讨论如何与人相处,鼓励学生实践友善行为
Su Hai
学生
认为应该对别人友善,微笑打招呼
Mike
学生
认为应该在别人有困难时帮助他人
Liu Tao
学生
认为应该和朋友分享
Yang Ling
学生
提出做'友善板'的创意建议
五、重点词汇精讲
【相处相关】
单词/短语
音标
释义
例句
get along
/ɡet əˈlɒŋ/
相处
We should get along with others.
friendly
/ˈfrendli/
友好的
Be friendly to everyone around you.
kind
/kaɪnd/
善良的
The mouse is very kind.
help
/help/
帮助
Let's help others when they are in trouble.
share
/ʃeə(r)/
分享
Share your things with friends.
smile
/smaɪl/
微笑
Smile at people and say hello.
understand
/ˌʌndəˈstænd/
理解
We should understand each other.
neighbour
/ˈneɪbə(r)/
邻居
I am friendly to my neighbours.
【故事词汇】
单词/短语
音标
释义
例句
forest
/ˈfɒrɪst/
森林
There are many animals in the forest.
thin
/θɪn/
瘦的
The mouse is small and thin.
back
/bæk/
背;背部
The mouse is on the lion's back.
angry
/ˈæŋɡri/
生气的
The lion is very angry.
net
/net/
网
The lion is in a net.
sad
/sæd/
伤心的
He is very sad.
hole
/həʊl/
洞
There is a big hole in the net.
become
/bɪˈkʌm/
变成;成为
They become good friends.
bite
/baɪt/
咬
The mouse bites the net.
sharp
/ʃɑːp/
锋利的
My teeth are sharp.
【短语表达】
单词/短语
音标
释义
例句
say hello
/seɪ həˈləʊ/
打招呼
Smile at people and say hello.
say sorry
/seɪ ˈsɒri/
道歉
Say sorry if you hurt someone's feelings.
be friendly to
/biː ˈfrendli tə/
对……友善
Be friendly to others.
be kind to
/biː kaɪnd tə/
对……善良
Be kind to everyone.
help others
/help ˈʌðəz/
帮助他人
We should help others.
in trouble
/ɪn ˈtrʌbl/
处于困境中
Help others when they are in trouble.
hurt someone's feelings
/hɜːt ˈsʌmwʌnz ˈfiːlɪŋz/
伤害某人的感情
Don't hurt others' feelings.
each other
/iːtʃ ˈʌðə(r)/
彼此
Friends can help each other.
六、句型精讲
句型1:Why not ...?
语法讲解:Why not + 动词原形 + ...? 意为'为什么不……呢?',用于提出建议。注意Why not后面接动词原形,不加to。这是一种委婉、友好的建议方式,比直接说You should...更礼貌。回答可以是Good idea! / OK. / Sure. / That sounds great!等。
例句:
→ Why not try these tips this week?
→ Why not smile at people and say hello?
→ Why not share your things with friends?
💡 提示:Why not = Why don't you,两者意思相同,但Why not更简洁口语化。注意Why not后接动词原形。
句型2:Why don't you ...?
语法讲解:Why don't you + 动词原形 + ...? 意为'你为什么不……呢?',也是用于提建议的句型。you可以替换为we变成Why don't we...?(我们为什么不……?)。这个句型比Why not稍正式,但意思相同。
例句:
→ Why don't we make a 'Kindness Board' in our classroom?
→ Why don't you say sorry to him?
→ Why don't you help your classmate with his homework?
💡 提示:Why don't you = Why not,可互换使用。注意动词用原形,不加to或-ing。
句型3:We should be friendly to others.
语法讲解:should是情态动词,意为'应该',后面接动词原形。should没有人称和数的变化,即不管是I/you/he/she/we/they都用should。否定形式是should not = shouldn't(不应该)。用于给出建议或表达道德义务。
例句:
→ We should be friendly to others.
→ We should help others when they are in trouble.
→ We shouldn't hurt others' feelings.
💡 提示:should后接动词原形,不受主语人称影响。否定形式shouldn't后也接动词原形。
句型4:There is/are...
语法讲解:There be句型表示'某处有某物'。基本规则:There is + 单数名词/不可数名词;There are + 复数名词。就近原则:当be动词后面有多个名词时,be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。
例句:
→ There are many animals in the forest.
→ There is a big hole in the net.
→ There is a lion and two mice in the forest. (就近原则:a lion是单数,用is)
💡 提示:注意就近原则:There is a book and two pens on the desk. (用is因为a book最近) / There are two pens and a book on the desk. (用are因为two pens最近)
句型5:Friends can help each other.
语法讲解:each other意为'彼此,互相',表示两者之间相互的动作。can是情态动词,表示'能,可以'。这个句型用于表达朋友之间互相帮助的关系。
例句:
→ Friends can help each other.
→ We should understand each other.
→ They smile at each other and say hello.
💡 提示:each other通常放在动词或介词之后。如help each other, look at each other, talk to each other。
七、语法详解
Why not ...? / Why don't you ...? 提建议句型
在英语中,有几种常用的提建议的方式,其中Why not ...?和Why don't you ...?是最常见的两种。
1. Why not + 动词原形 + ...? 意为'为什么不……呢?'
- Why not go for a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?
- Why not try again? 为什么不再试一次?
2. Why don't you + 动词原形 + ...? 意为'你为什么不……呢?'
- Why don't you ask the teacher? 你为什么不问老师呢?
- Why don't you take a rest? 你为什么不休息一下?
3. 将you换成we:Why don't we + 动词原形? 意为'我们为什么不……?'
- Why don't we play together? 我们为什么不一起玩?
常用回答:Good idea! / That sounds great! / OK. / Sure. / Why not?
注意:Why not和Why don't you后面都接动词原形,不加to。
示例:
→ Why not be friendly to others? (为什么不友善待人呢?)
→ Why don't you share with your friends? (你为什么不和朋友分享呢?)
→ Why don't we help the old man? (我们为什么不帮助那位老人呢?)
句型
结构
例句
Why not ...?
Why not + 动词原形 + ...?
Why not say hello to him?
Why don't you ...?
Why don't you + 动词原形 + ...?
Why don't you help her?
Why don't we...?
Why don't we + 动词原形 + ...?
Why don't we share it?
Let's...
Let's + 动词原形 + ...
Let's be kind to everyone.
should / shouldn't 的用法
should是情态动词,意为'应该',用于给出建议、表达义务或正确做法。
基本结构:主语 + should + 动词原形 + ...
否定形式:主语 + should not (shouldn't) + 动词原形 + ...
疑问形式:Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
should的特点:
1. 没有人称和数的变化:I/you/he/she/we/they + should(不变)
2. 后面接动词原形:should help (不是should helps)
3. 否定形式是should not = shouldn't
should常用于:
- 给建议:You should be friendly to others.
- 表达道德义务:We should help people in trouble.
- 表达正确做法:You shouldn't hurt others' feelings.
示例:
→ We should be friendly to others. (我们应该对别人友善。)
→ You shouldn't be angry with your friend. (你不应该对朋友生气。)
→ Should I say sorry to him? Yes, you should. (我应该向他道歉吗?是的,你应该。)
形式
结构
例句
肯定
主语 + should + 动词原形
We should help others.
否定
主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形
We shouldn't be angry.
疑问
Should + 主语 + 动词原形?
Should I say sorry?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语 + should.
Yes, you should.
否定回答
No, 主语 + shouldn't.
No, you shouldn't.
There is / There are 句型
There be句型表示'某处有某物/某人',是最常用的英语句型之一。
基本结构:
- There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点/时间状语
- There are + 复数名词 + 地点/时间状语
就近原则(重要!):当There be后面跟多个名词时,be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。
- There is a book and two pens on the desk. (a book最近,用is)
- There are two pens and a book on the desk. (two pens最近,用are)
否定形式:在be动词后加not
- There is not (isn't) a hole.
- There are not (aren't) many animals.
疑问形式:把be动词提前
- Is there a hole in the net? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
- Are there many animals in the forest? Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
注意:There be和have/has的区别——There be表示'某处存在某物',have/has表示'某人拥有某物'。
示例:
→ There are many animals in the forest. (森林里有很多动物。)
→ There is a big hole in the net. (网上有一个大洞。)
→ Is there a lion in the forest? Yes, there is. (森林里有狮子吗?是的,有。)
→ There aren't any people in the park. (公园里没有人。)
类型
结构
例句
单数肯定
There is + 单数名词
There is a hole in the net.
复数肯定
There are + 复数名词
There are many animals.
单数否定
There isn't + 单数名词
There isn't a hole.
复数否定
There aren't + 复数名词
There aren't many animals.
单数疑问
Is there...?
Is there a lion?
复数疑问
Are there...?
Are there many animals?
八、发音指导
字母/字母组合
发音
示例单词
th
/θ/
thin
th
/θ/
think
th
/θ/
thank
th
/θ/
three
th
/θ/
tooth
九、课堂活动
活动1:Story Role-play (故事角色扮演)
活动说明:学生分组表演《狮子与老鼠》的故事,分别扮演狮子、老鼠和旁白,注意语音语调和情感表达。
操作步骤:
步骤1:3-4人一组,分配角色:Lion, Mouse, Narrator
步骤2:根据Story time内容排练,可适当改编对话
步骤3:注意狮子的骄傲→伤心→感激的情感变化
步骤4:各组上台表演,评选最佳表演组
活动类型:角色扮演活动
活动2:Kindness Board (友善板)
活动说明:像课文中的Yang Ling一样,在教室里制作一块'友善板',记录同学们的友善行为。
操作步骤:
步骤1:在教室墙上布置一块'Kindness Board'
步骤2:每位同学写下自己本周做的一件友善之事
步骤3:用英文记录:I helped... / I shared...with... / I said hello to...
步骤4:每周五分享,评选'友善之星'
活动类型:综合实践活动
活动3:Giving Advice (给建议)
活动说明:教师给出不同的情境,学生用Why not ...? / Why don't you ...? / You should...给出建议。
操作步骤:
步骤1:教师出示情境卡片,如'My friend is sad.' / 'I hurt my friend's feelings.'
步骤2:学生用Why not ...?或Why don't you ...?给出建议
步骤3:也可以用You should/shouldn't...表达
步骤4:评选最贴心、最有创意的建议
活动类型:口语交际活动
十、课堂练习
1. [选择填空] — I'm not good at maths. — ______ ask your teacher for help?
A. Why not
B. Why don't
C. What about
2. [选择填空] We ______ be friendly to others. It's important.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. can't
3. [选择填空] There ______ many animals in the forest.
A. is
B. are
C. have
4. [选择填空] The mouse is small and ______.
A. strong
B. thin
C. angry
5. [选择填空] — ______ I say sorry to him? — Yes, you should.
A. Should
B. Do
C. Can
6. [选择填空] Why don't we ______ a 'Kindness Board' in our classroom?
A. make
B. making
C. to make
7. [句型转换] We should help others only when they are in trouble. (改为否定句,表达“不应只在别人遇到困难时才帮助别人”)
8. [句型转换] There is a big hole in the net. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
9. [连词成句] should / we / friendly / be / others / to (.)
10. [连词成句] why / say / not / sorry / him / to (?)
课堂练习答案与解析
答案:A
解析:Why not + 动词原形ask,表示'为什么不问老师呢?'。Why don't后需加you才完整。What about后接动名词,不接动词原形。
答案:A
解析:句意为'我们应该对别人友善。这很重要。',用should表示应该。shouldn't表示不应该,与句意矛盾。
答案:B
解析:many animals是复数,There be句型中复数名词用are。have表示拥有,不用于There be句型。
答案:B
解析:根据课文内容,老鼠又小又瘦(small and thin)。strong形容狮子,angry形容狮子的情绪。
答案:A
解析:从回答Yes, you should可知,问句用Should引导一般疑问句。Do和Can的肯定回答不是you should。
答案:A
解析:Why don't we + 动词原形make,不能加-ing或to。与Why not make...用法相同。
答案:We shouldn't help others only when they are in trouble.
解析:should 的否定形式是 should not = shouldn't,后面接动词原形 help 不变。这里否定的是 only when,意思是“我们不应该只在别人有困难时才帮助他们”,更符合与人友善的主题。
答案:Is there a big hole in the net? Yes, there is.
解析:There be句型变疑问句把be动词is提前到there之前,句末加问号。肯定回答是Yes, there is.
答案:We should be friendly to others.
解析:主语We + should + 动词原形be + friendly + to others。should后接动词原形,be friendly to是固定搭配。
答案:Why not say sorry to him?
解析:Why not + 动词原形say + sorry to him。Why not提建议,后接动词原形,say sorry to sb.是固定搭配。
十一、易错点提示
易错点1
❌ 错误:Why not to go for a walk?
✅ 正确:Why not go for a walk?
📝 说明:Why not后面接动词原形,不加to。这是非常常见的错误,学生容易和Why don't you go...混淆。
易错点2
❌ 错误:We should to help others.
✅ 正确:We should help others.
📝 说明:should是情态动词,后面直接接动词原形,不加to。should help,不是should to help。
易错点3
❌ 错误:There is many animals in the forest.
✅ 正确:There are many animals in the forest.
📝 说明:many animals是复数名词,There be句型中复数名词用are。学生容易忽略名词的单复数。
易错点4
❌ 错误:The mouse is on the lion back.
✅ 正确:The mouse is on the lion's back.
📝 说明:表示'狮子的背'要用名词所有格lion's,不能直接说lion back。有生命名词的所有格加's。
易错点5
❌ 错误:He is very kindness.
✅ 正确:He is very kind.
📝 说明:kindness是名词,kind是形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语,应说He is very kind.
十二、课后作业
必做作业:
朗读Story time三遍,特别注意狮子和老鼠的语气变化
抄写本单元核心词汇和短语各3遍,并背诵
完成练习册Unit 6的配套练习
用英语写出4条与人相处的建议,使用should句型
挑战作业(选做):
将《狮子与老鼠》故事改编成简短的英语课本剧并表演
搜索六尺巷的故事,用英语写50词左右的简介
制作一张'友善行动清单',列出本周要做的好事并用英语记录
家长配合建议:
请家长在家庭生活中引导孩子实践友善行为,如主动和邻居打招呼、帮助有困难的同学、与兄弟姐妹分享等。每周和孩子一起回顾友善行为,用英语记录在'友善日记'中,如I helped... / I shared...with... / I was friendly to...
十三、知识网络
知识类别
核心内容
示例
提建议句型
Why not ...? / Why don't you ...? / Let's... / You should...
Why not try these tips this week?
相处短语
be friendly to, be kind to, help others, share with, say hello, say sorry
Be friendly to others and smile at people.
情感形容词
angry, sad, happy, kind, friendly
The lion is angry at first but becomes happy later.
There be句型
There is/are...
There are many animals in the forest.
故事词汇
forest, lion, mouse, net, hole, bite, become
The mouse bites the net to make a hole.
十四、文化拓展
本单元通过两个经典故事传递了友善与互助的普世价值。中国'六尺巷'的故事源自清代,张英家人与邻居因宅基界线争执,张英回信写道:'千里家书只为墙,让他三尺又何妨。长城万里今犹在,不见当年秦始皇。'家人读后主动退让三尺,邻居深受感动也退让三尺,形成了六尺巷。这个故事体现了中国传统文化中'以和为贵''退一步海阔天空'的处世智慧。西方的《狮子与老鼠》出自《伊索寓言》,相传由古希腊奴隶伊索创作。故事讲述大狮子放走了小老鼠,后来狮子被困网中,小老鼠咬破网救了狮子。这个故事告诉我们:每个人都有自己的价值,不要以貌取人,善良和知恩图报是美德的基石。中西方文化虽然背景不同,但都强调友善、谦让、互助的重要性。在全球化的今天,这些品质更是我们与世界各国人民友好交往的基础。学会微笑、学会分享、学会道歉、学会感恩,这些简单的行为能让我们的人际关系更加和谐。
十五、拓展阅读
A Kind Boy
Peter is a kind boy. He always gets along well with others. One day, he sees a new boy in his class. The new boy's name is Tom. Tom looks sad and lonely. Peter smiles at Tom and says hello. 'Why not sit with us at lunch?' Peter asks. Tom is very happy. At lunch, Peter shares his snacks with Tom. They talk and laugh together. Soon, they become good friends. Tom says, 'Thank you, Peter. You are so friendly.' Peter says, 'That's what friends are for. We should help each other.' Now, Tom is not lonely anymore. He has many friends. All because Peter was kind and friendly on the first day. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. Why not be kind to someone today?
参考翻译:
Peter是一个善良的男孩。他总是和别人相处得很好。一天,他看到班里来了一个新同学。新同学叫Tom。Tom看起来又伤心又孤独。Peter对Tom微笑并打招呼。'午饭时为什么不和我们一起坐呢?'Peter问。Tom非常开心。午饭时,Peter和Tom分享了他的零食。他们一起说笑。很快,他们成了好朋友。Tom说:'谢谢你,Peter。你真友善。'Peter说:'这是朋友应该做的。我们应该互相帮助。'现在,Tom不再孤独了。他有了很多朋友。这一切都因为Peter第一天对他友善。一个小小的善举能带来巨大的改变。今天为什么不友善地对待某个人呢?
阅读理解:
1. Who is the new boy in Peter's class?
2. What does Peter do to help Tom?
3. Why should we be kind to others according to the story?
阅读理解参考答案
答案:Tom is the new boy in Peter's class.
答案:Peter smiles at Tom, says hello, invites him to sit together at lunch, and shares his snacks.
答案:Because a small act of kindness can make a big difference.
十六、家长辅导指南
在Unit 6 Getting along with others的学习中,家长可以从以下方面帮助孩子:首先,以身作则,在日常生活中展示友善行为,如主动和邻居打招呼、帮助有需要的人、与家人分享,孩子会模仿家长的行为。其次,与孩子一起阅读《狮子与老鼠》的故事,讨论故事中狮子和老鼠的感受变化,引导孩子理解'每个人都有自己的价值'和'知恩图报'的道理。第三,当孩子与同伴发生矛盾时,引导孩子用英语表达感受,如I'm sorry. / We should be friendly. / Why not say sorry to him?等,将英语学习融入真实情境。第四,鼓励孩子每天做一件友善之事,并用英语记录下来,培养善良品质的同时练习英语写作。第五,关注孩子的th发音练习,可以通过thin, think, thank等单词反复练习/θ/音,注意舌尖要放在上下齿之间。最后,与孩子分享六尺巷的故事,讨论'退一步海阔天空'的智慧,培养孩子的宽容和谦让品质。
具体辅导建议:
以身作则展示友善行为,孩子会模仿家长与人交往的方式
与孩子一起阅读《狮子与老鼠》故事,讨论友善与互助的意义
引导孩子用英语表达感受和道歉,如I'm sorry. / We should share.
鼓励孩子每天做一件善事并用英语记录,培养善良品质和写作能力
练习th发音/θ/时,提醒孩子舌尖放在上下齿之间,发thin, think, thank等词
十七、本单元词汇总表
单词/短语
音标
词性
释义
get along
/ɡet əˈlɒŋ/
v.
相处
friendly
/ˈfrendli/
adj.
友好的
kind
/kaɪnd/
adj.
善良的
share
/ʃeə(r)/
v.
分享
smile
/smaɪl/
v./n.
微笑
help
/help/
v./n.
帮助
neighbour
/ˈneɪbə(r)/
n.
邻居
understand
/ˌʌndəˈstænd/
v.
理解
forest
/ˈfɒrɪst/
n.
森林
thin
/θɪn/
adj.
瘦的
back
/bæk/
n.
背;背部
angry
/ˈæŋɡri/
adj.
生气的
net
/net/
n.
网
sad
/sæd/
adj.
伤心的
hole
/həʊl/
n.
洞
become
/bɪˈkʌm/
v.
变成;成为
bite
/baɪt/
v.
咬
sharp
/ʃɑːp/
adj.
锋利的
trouble
/ˈtrʌbl/
n.
麻烦;困难
feeling
/ˈfiːlɪŋ/
n.
感情;感觉
should
/ʃʊd/
v.
应该
each other
/iːtʃ ˈʌðə(r)/
pron.
彼此
advice
/ədˈvaɪs/
n.
建议
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