精品解析：广东肇庆市封开县2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

七年级英语 （范围：七年级下册 时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 全试卷共8页，61小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、基础知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 语音辨析。 请找出画线部分发音不同的选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. A. save B. whale C. carry D. snake 2. A. wear B. dear C. bear D. pear 3. A. sky B. party C. healthy D. duty 4. A. food B. school C. cool D. good 5. A. filled B. talked C. stopped D. finished 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 carry中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 dear中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他划线部分发音为/eə/。 【3题详解】 sky中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 【4题详解】 good中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【5题详解】 filled中划线部分的读音为/d/，其他划线部分的读音为/t/。 B. 看图选句子。 请根据图片的情境选出合适的句子，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____6____ ____7____ ____8____ ____9____ ____10____ A. Lin Tao often plays badminton on weekends. B. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. C. Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. D. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. E. Hao Yi and Jane are making zongzi while Dad is washing the car. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一道情境匹配题，通过呈现五幅不同主题的图片，要求从五个选项中选出与图片情境精准对应的句子。 【6题详解】 图片1是常见的“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志。选项C“不要乱丢垃圾。保持你的学校整洁。”与图片传达的禁止信息完全一致。 【7题详解】 图片2展示了一个人正在跃起打羽毛球的图片。选项A“林涛经常在周末打羽毛球。”准确描述了图片中的运动项目。 【8题详解】 图片3是一个膳食营养金字塔，标注了各类食物的比例，强调科学饮食。选项D“健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。”与图片的主题相契合。 【9题详解】 图片4中是一个小女孩在雨中穿着雨衣，面带微笑，显得很开心。选项B“享受你的一天，风雨无阻。”表达了在雨天也要享受生活的情感，符合图片意境。 【10题详解】 图片5分为两个场景：上方是两个女孩在包粽子，下方是一位男士在洗车。选项E“郝怡和简在包粽子，爸爸在洗车。”完美对应了图片中的两个具体动作。 二、综合运用（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11. for breakfast, do, usually have, you, what, (?) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you usually have for breakfast? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，本句是一个特殊疑问句。“What”是特殊疑问词，表示“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写；“do”是助动词；“you”是人称代词，作主语；“usually”是频度副词，表示“经常”；“have”是实义动词，表示“吃，喝”；“for breakfast”是介词短语，作状语。 12. visited, I, the zoo, my family, with (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I visited the zoo with my family. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，本句是一般过去时的肯定陈述句。“I”是主语，表示“我”；“visited”是谓语动词，是“visit”的过去式；“the zoo”是宾语，表示“动物园”；“with my family”是伴随状语，表示“和我的家人一起”。 13. big ideas, short stories, can, hold (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Short stories can hold big ideas. 【解析】 【详解】名词短语“short stories”作主语，放在句首；情态动词can紧跟主语后，后接动词原形hold；名词短语“big ideas”作宾语，放在动词后；句末加上标点符号。 14. save the forests, buy things, ivory, not, let’s, and, made of, (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，本句为祈使句，由let’s“让我们”引导，包含两个并列的动作建议。“save the forests”（保护森林）和“not buy things made of ivory”（不买象牙制品）由并列连词and连接，表达呼吁环保和拒绝象牙制品的倡议。 15. be polite, with, and, treat, one another, respect（.） ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Be polite and treat one another with respect. 【解析】 【详解】本句为祈使句，动词原形be放句首，句首首字母大写；连词and连接两个并列祈使动作“be polite”与“treat one another”；固定搭配“treat sb. with sth.”表示“以……对待某人”，with后接名词respect作方式状语；one another作treat的宾语；句末加上标点符号。 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Alice meets some problems in her life these days. She is unhappy because she ____16____ too many rules at home and school. First, in the morning, she has to make ____17____ bed before breakfast. Then she always hurries to school because it’s the rule ____18____ every student must get to school on time. At school, every student must ____19____ the uniform. And she mustn’t use her phone in class. She can only use it at home. After school, she must finish her homework first. Then she needs to practise ____20____ the piano. At last, she can play her favourite ping-pong. She can’t hang out with her friends on weekdays either. She thinks all of the rules are awful. Her teacher, Dr Know, knows about her and gives her his thoughts on ____21____ problems. First, students can’t get to school ____22____ because it shows respect for class and teachers. Second, ____23____ students can’t focus on study if they bring their mobile phones. But they can use their phones at home. What’s more, wearing a uniform ____24____ school builds school spirit. She can’t go out on weekdays. But it’s good for her ____25____ out on weekends. Dr Know thinks rules help make the world better. 16. A. follow B. follows C. following 17. A. she B. her C. hers 18. A. this B. there C. that 19. A. wear B. wears C. wearing 20. A. play B. plays C. playing 21. A. a B. an C. the 22. A. late B. lately C. later 23. A. some B. any C. every 24. A. in B. on C. at 25. A. hang B. hangs C. to hang 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Alice因家规、校规过多而不快，Know老师解释规则的重要性，帮她理解规则，让世界更美好。 【16题详解】 句意：她不开心，因为在家和学校她要遵守太多规则。 全文描述现在的情况，用一般现在时；从句主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式follows。follow是动词原形，following是非谓语动词，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，早上她必须在早餐前整理床铺。 根据固定搭配make one’s bed可知，空格需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词bed。her是形容词性物主代词，符合搭配要求。she是人称代词主格，不能修饰名词；hers是名词性物主代词，后不接名词。 【18题详解】 句意：然后她总是急匆匆赶去上学，因为规定每个学生必须按时到校。 空格后是解释rule内容的同位语从句，从句结构完整不缺成分，需要仅起连接作用的引导词。that可引导同位语从句，不作成分，仅起连接作用。this是指示代词，there是地点副词，均不能引导从句。 【19题详解】 句意：在学校，每个学生必须穿校服。 情态动词must后接动词原形，wear是动词原形，表示“穿”，符合语法要求。wears是第三人称单数，wearing是现在分词，都不能跟在情态动词后作谓语。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她需要练习弹钢琴。 practise后接动名词作宾语，表示“练习做某事”。playing是动名词形式，practise playing the piano表示“练习弹钢琴”。play是动词原形，plays是第三人称单数，都不符合practise的用法要求。 【21题详解】 句意：她的老师万事通博士了解了她的情况，并针对这些问题给出了自己的看法。 上文已经明确提到Alice遇到的规则问题，此处特指上文出现的特定问题。the是定冠词，用于特指双方都明确的事物，符合语境要求。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，学生不能上学迟到，因为这是对课堂和老师的尊重。 上文提到规则要求所有学生必须准时到校，后半句提到迟到是对课堂和老师的不尊重，可知此处讨论上学迟到的问题。late可作副词，表示“迟、晚”，get to school late意为“上学迟到”，符合语境。lately“最近”，later“后来”，词义都不符。 【23题详解】 句意：其次，有些学生带手机会无法专心学习。 本句表示部分学生会因带手机无法集中注意力，空格修饰复数名词students。some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数，符语境。若用any，本句逻辑会变成“任何学生都无法集中注意力”，过于绝对；every修饰可数名词单数，语法不符。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，在学校穿校服可以培养校风。 表示“在学校”，应用介词at。in侧重“在……内部”，on侧重“在……表面”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：但是周末出去玩对她有好处。 固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb+to do sth，it是形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式。to hang是动词不定式，符合句型结构要求。hang是动词原形，hangs是第三人称单数，都不符合该固定句型的结构要求。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Paul was a little giraffe. He had a beautiful face with two big eyes, and he also had a strong body. But he had a ____26____ life because he didn’t have any friends. One day, a new giraffe, Bob, came to the village. To Paul’s ____27____, Bob soon became popular in the village. Last Friday night, lots of animals came to Bob’s house. There was much laughter ____28____ the house. Bob played the violin for them. Everyone loved ____29____ music. Paul felt unhappy and puzzled (困惑的). Bob was not ____30____ at all. He didn’t have a beautiful face either. ____31____ did he have so many friends? To find out the answer, Paul decided to ____32____ Bob the next day. In the morning, Bob came to the river. He helped Grandma Sheep ____33____ water to her house. When he left Grandma’s house, Bob saw Peter Rabbit was sad because Peter ____34____ his favourite kite. Bob let Peter ride on him. Then, Peter found his kite in a tree. In the end, Paul found out the ____35____. It was because Bob was helpful to everyone that he was popular in the village. 26. A. happy B. terrible C. cool D. perfect 27. A. surprise B. experience C. dream D. feeling 28. A. among B. through C. between D. inside 29. A. my B. our C. his D. her 30. A. strong B. heavy C. soft D. warm 31. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 32. A. show B. follow C. tell D. let 33. A. save B. sell C. buy D. carry 34. A. flew B. saw C. lost D. made 35. A. promise B. record C. information D. truth 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述长颈鹿Paul因没朋友生活糟糕，新来的Bob却受欢迎。Paul观察发现Bob因乐于助人而受欢迎，明白了友善助人才是受欢迎的关键。 【26题详解】 句意：但他过着糟糕的生活，因为他没有任何朋友。 “没有朋友”意味着生活不愉快，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境。happy“开心的”、cool“酷的”、perfect“完美的”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：令Paul惊讶的是，Bob很快在村里受欢迎了。 “to one’s surprise”是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合Paul对Bob受欢迎的意外感。experience“经历”、dream“梦想”、feeling“感受”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：房子里充满了笑声。 “inside the house”表示“房子内部”，符合“动物们在Bob家聚会”的场景。among“在……之间（三者以上）”、through“穿过”、between“在……之间（两者）”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢他的音乐。 此处指代Bob（男性）的音乐，用his“他的”。my“我的”、our“我们的”、her“她的”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：Bob一点也不强壮。 前文提到Paul“有强壮的身体”，此处对比Bob“不强壮”，strong“强壮的”符合语境。heavy“重的”、soft“柔软的”、warm“温暖的”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：他为什么有这么多朋友？ Paul困惑Bob受欢迎的原因，用Why“为什么”提问。What“什么”、When“何时”、Where“何地”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：为了找到答案，Paul决定第二天跟踪Bob。 “跟踪Bob”才能观察他受欢迎的原因，follow“跟随”符合语境。show“展示”、tell“告诉”、let“让”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他帮羊奶奶把水搬到家里。 “carry water”表示“提水/运水”，符合帮助他人的场景。save“拯救”、sell“卖”、buy“买”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：Bob看到Peter Rabbit很伤心，因为Peter丢了他最喜欢的风筝。 “丢了风筝”才会伤心，lost“丢失”符合语境。flew“飞”、saw“看见”、made“制作”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，Paul发现了真相。 “真相”指Bob受欢迎的原因（乐于助人），truth“真相”符合语境。promise“承诺”、record“记录”、information“信息”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Breakfast is very important to us, so we should have it ever yday. What do you usually eat for breakfast? Some children tell us about their breakfast. I’m Simon. I come from the USA. I usually eat cakes and drink milk with sugar for breakfast. I love sugar, but Mom says a lot of sugar is not good for my teeth. I never drink tea or juice for breakfast. My name is Jack. I’m from the UK. I always have bread and a glass of juice for breakfast. My favorite is apple juice, but all the others in my family like orange juice. I have eggs and milk sometimes. I’m a girl from China. I’m Lulu. I always have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me. My favorite is beef noodles. I never have bread or cakes for breakfast. 36. The underlined word “sugar” means “________” in Chinese. A. 糖. B. 醋. C. 盐. D. 油. 37. What do Jack’s family like to drink? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Green tea. D. Black tea. 38. What can we know about Lulu according to the passage? A. Lulu is an American girl. B. Lulu likes tomato noodles. C. Lulu sometimes has bread for breakfast. D. Lulu eats Chinese food for breakfast. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Simon comes from the UK. B. Jack has cakes and juice for breakfast. C. Lulu’s father makes breakfast for Lulu. D. The three children have different breakfasts. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of breakfast. B. Different children’s breakfast habits. C. Healthy food for breakfast. D. Different breakfast in different countries. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三位来自不同国家的孩子Simon、Jack、Lulu各自的早餐饮食习惯，体现不同地域早餐的差异。 【36题详解】 Simon段落提到 “I love sugar, but Mom says a lot of sugar is not good for my teeth”，表明大量糖对牙齿不好，“sugar”含义为“糖”。 【37题详解】 Jack段落指出“all the others in my family like orange juice”，表明他家其他人爱喝橙汁。 【38题详解】 Lulu段落提到 “I’m a girl from China. I always have soup and baozi for breakfast”，包子、汤都属于中餐，说明露露早餐吃中式食物。 【39题详解】 Simon早餐蛋糕牛奶，Jack早餐面包果汁，Lulu早餐包子和汤，三人早餐各不相同。 【40题详解】 全文分段介绍三个孩子各自不同的早餐喜好，主旨是不同孩子的早餐习惯。“Different children’s breakfast habits.”能概括文章主旨。 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是他们的情况或想要做的事情。请根据每个人的情况选择合适的配对信息，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 ____41____ Sally is from Cuba. And she likes Chinese food. ____42____ Lucy likes English very much. She has many English books. ____43____ Jane is a student. Her coat is short. ____44____ Linda and Mary are in Beijing now. They like animals a lot. ____45____ Tomorrow is Sunday. Steve is free. He will buy some hamburgers, bananas, and some drinks. A. He will have a picnic with his friends. B. She likes to read these English books after school. C. She wants to have jiaozi for dinner. She will eat out with her mother. D. They want to go to the zoo next Sunday. E. She likes pink very much. She wants to do some shopping this afternoon. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的个人喜好与现状，右侧是对应匹配的活动、需求信息，要求将人物情况和合适选项配对。 【41题详解】 根据“Sally is from Cuba. And she likes Chinese food.”可知，萨莉喜欢中国食物。C选项“她晚餐想吃饺子、会和妈妈外出就餐”，饺子属于中餐，与之匹配。 【42题详解】 根据“Lucy likes English very much. She has many English books.”可知，露西非常喜欢英语，有很多英语书。B选项“她喜欢放学后读这些英语书”，与之匹配。 【43题详解】 根据“Jane is a student. Her coat is short.” 可知，简的外套很短，有添置衣物的需求。E选项“她很喜欢粉色，打算下午去购物”，与之匹配。 【44题详解】 根据“Linda and Mary are in Beijing now. They like animals a lot.”可知，琳达和玛丽很喜欢动物。D选项“她们想下周日去动物园”，动物园有很多动物，与之匹配。 【45题详解】 根据“Tomorrow is Sunday. Steve is free. He will buy some hamburgers, bananas, and some drinks.”可知，史蒂夫周日有空，还准备了汉堡、水果和饮品。A选项“他要和朋友们野餐”，野餐刚好需要这类食物，与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 his help twice really herself in friends builds when encourage Xia Tian enjoys skateboarding. He practises at a special park ____46____ a week with his friends. His skateboard looks cool, and so do his ____47____. They always ____48____ each other to do tricks. Some tricks are hard, but ____49____ you succeed, you feel great! He believes this sport can ____50____ him keep healthy. Jenny’s goal this year is to be ____51____ fit. She tries different exercises, but she likes using an exercise app to work out best. She enjoys ____52____ when she exercises with friends through the app. Steve is ____53____ the school baseball team. They usually practise three times a week after class. Though the other teams are great, he thinks ____54____ is the best. Baseball not only keeps them fit but also ____55____ strong team spirit. 【答案】46. twice 47. friends 48. encourage 49. when 50. help 51. really 52. herself 53. in 54. his 55. builds 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了夏田、珍妮、史蒂夫三人喜爱的运动以及各自日常锻炼的情况，展现运动带来的健康、快乐与团队精神。 【46题详解】 句意：他每周和朋友在专用公园练习两次滑板。此处指练习滑板的频率，“a week”前填频率副词twice，“twice a week”为固定搭配，表示“一周两次”，用twice。 【47题详解】 句意：他的滑板看起来很酷，他的朋友们也是如此。此处对应前文“with his friends”，his后接复数名词friends。 【48题详解】 句意：他们总是互相鼓励练习特技。此处表达“互相鼓励”，用“encourage each other”，主语They为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形encourage。 【49题详解】 句意：有些特技很难，但当你成功完成时，你会感觉很棒。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，用连词when。 【50题详解】 句意：他相信这项运动能帮助他保持健康。此处表达“帮助他保持健康”，情态动词can后接动词原形，“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，用help。 【51题详解】 句意：珍妮今年的目标是真正地保持健康。此处表达“真正地保持健康”，副词really修饰形容词fit，表示“真正地、十分”，用really。 【52题详解】 句意：她很享受通过软件和朋友一起锻炼时自得其乐的时光。主语是she，反身代词herself作enjoy的宾语，“enjoy oneself”意为“自得其乐”，用herself。 【53题详解】 句意：史蒂夫在校棒球队。此处表达“在校棒球队”，用in，“be in the school baseball team”是固定搭配，用in。 【54题详解】 句意：尽管其他队伍都很强，但他认为他的队伍是最好的。名词性物主代词his指代“his baseball team”，用his。 【55题详解】 句意：棒球不仅让他们身体健康，还培养强大的团队精神。此处表达“培养强大的团队精神”，主语Baseball为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式builds，用builds。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! Read Lisa’s diary entry and answer the questions. 56. Where did Lisa and her friends watch the eclipse? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Lisa and her friends take special glasses with them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How long did the total eclipse last for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What did Lisa do in the afternoon after watching the solar eclipse? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What did Lisa want to be when she grew up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是李华，学校英语报征集“A Day to Remember”主题短文。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇短文投稿。 A Day to Remember 1. 讲述自己难忘的一天（可以是学校旅行、参观、劳动等） 2. 介绍当天的活动、心情与感受 3. 说明从这次经历中学到的道理 注意： （1）内容应包含思维导图中提到的所有信息，可适当发挥。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语言表达要准确，语句通顺、意思连贯，词数70个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I had an unforgettable day. That day, I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will remember this meaningful experience forever. 【答案】56. The Yangtze River./They watched the eclipse near the Yangtze River. 57. Because they wanted to look at the eclipse./Because they could look at it. 58. It lasted for over five minutes./Over 5 minutes. 59. She spent hours reading and watched some videos. 60. She wanted to become an astronaut or astronomer. 61. I had an unforgettable day. That day, I visited the Science Museum with my classmates. We took a bus there and arrived at 9 a.m. We saw many interesting things about space and technology. I tried a cool VR game and learned how astronauts work. At noon, we had a picnic in the park near the museum. I felt excited and happy all day. After we came back, I wrote a diary about this trip. I learned that science is fun and we should always keep learning. I will remember this meaningful experience forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了Lisa和朋友们在武汉观看日全食的经历以及日食后她对天文学产生的浓厚兴趣。 【56题详解】 第二段明确指出“My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it.”，说明观看地点在长江附近，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段明确指出“We took... special glasses so we could look at it.”，说明带特殊眼镜是为了观看日食，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第三段明确指出“The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes!”，说明日全食持续了五分多钟，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第四段明确指出“In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts.”，答案将两件事整合为“spent hours reading and watched some videos”，因此是原文信息的概括总结。 【60题详解】 第四段明确指出“I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too.”，说明她梦想成为宇航员或天文学家，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：难忘的一天（参观科学博物馆）、当天的活动（乘坐巴士、观看太空科技展品、体验VR游戏、野餐）、心情与感受（兴奋、快乐）、学到的道理（科学有趣、保持学习） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数70左右（开头结尾已给出不计入），不得出现真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，引出难忘的一天 主体段：按时间顺序描述当天的活动（乘车到达、参观展品、体验VR、野餐） 结尾段：表达感受并总结学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动地点与交通 地点：Science Museum/space and technology exhibition等 交通方式：took a bus/went there by bus等 到达时间：at 9 a.m./in the morning等 要点二：参观活动 参观内容：saw interesting things about space and technology/learned how astronauts work/tried a VR game等 互动体验：tried a cool VR game/watched science shows等 要点三：其他活动 活动内容：had a picnic in the park/ate lunch together等 时间点：at noon/at lunchtime等 要点四：心情与感受 感受表达：felt excited and happy/felt amazed/full of joy等 记录方式：wrote a diary/kept a record等 要点五：学到的道理 道理表达：learned that science is fun/should always keep learning/science is not difficult等 感悟总结：never forget this wonderful day/this day changed my view等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 （范围：七年级下册 时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 全试卷共8页，61小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、基础知识（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 语音辨析。 请找出画线部分发音不同的选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. A. save B. whale C. carry D. snake 2. A. wear B. dear C. bear D. pear 3. A. sky B. party C. healthy D. duty 4. A. food B. school C. cool D. good 5. A. filled B. talked C. stopped D. finished B. 看图选句子。 请根据图片的情境选出合适的句子，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____6____ ____7____ ____8____ ____9____ ____10____ A. Lin Tao often plays badminton on weekends. B. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. C. Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. D. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. E. Hao Yi and Jane are making zongzi while Dad is washing the car. 二、综合运用（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11. for breakfast, do, usually have, you, what, (?) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. visited, I, the zoo, my family, with (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 13. big ideas, short stories, can, hold (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 14. save the forests, buy things, ivory, not, let’s, and, made of, (.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 15. be polite, with, and, treat, one another, respect（.） ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Alice meets some problems in her life these days. She is unhappy because she ____16____ too many rules at home and school. First, in the morning, she has to make ____17____ bed before breakfast. Then she always hurries to school because it’s the rule ____18____ every student must get to school on time. At school, every student must ____19____ the uniform. And she mustn’t use her phone in class. She can only use it at home. After school, she must finish her homework first. Then she needs to practise ____20____ the piano. At last, she can play her favourite ping-pong. She can’t hang out with her friends on weekdays either. She thinks all of the rules are awful. Her teacher, Dr Know, knows about her and gives her his thoughts on ____21____ problems. First, students can’t get to school ____22____ because it shows respect for class and teachers. Second, ____23____ students can’t focus on study if they bring their mobile phones. But they can use their phones at home. What’s more, wearing a uniform ____24____ school builds school spirit. She can’t go out on weekdays. But it’s good for her ____25____ out on weekends. Dr Know thinks rules help make the world better. 16. A. follow B. follows C. following 17. A. she B. her C. hers 18. A. this B. there C. that 19. A. wear B. wears C. wearing 20. A. play B. plays C. playing 21. A. a B. an C. the 22. A. late B. lately C. later 23. A. some B. any C. every 24. A. in B. on C. at 25. A. hang B. hangs C. to hang 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Paul was a little giraffe. He had a beautiful face with two big eyes, and he also had a strong body. But he had a ____26____ life because he didn’t have any friends. One day, a new giraffe, Bob, came to the village. To Paul’s ____27____, Bob soon became popular in the village. Last Friday night, lots of animals came to Bob’s house. There was much laughter ____28____ the house. Bob played the violin for them. Everyone loved ____29____ music. Paul felt unhappy and puzzled (困惑的). Bob was not ____30____ at all. He didn’t have a beautiful face either. ____31____ did he have so many friends? To find out the answer, Paul decided to ____32____ Bob the next day. In the morning, Bob came to the river. He helped Grandma Sheep ____33____ water to her house. When he left Grandma’s house, Bob saw Peter Rabbit was sad because Peter ____34____ his favourite kite. Bob let Peter ride on him. Then, Peter found his kite in a tree. In the end, Paul found out the ____35____. It was because Bob was helpful to everyone that he was popular in the village. 26. A. happy B. terrible C. cool D. perfect 27. A. surprise B. experience C. dream D. feeling 28. A. among B. through C. between D. inside 29. A. my B. our C. his D. her 30. A. strong B. heavy C. soft D. warm 31. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 32. A. show B. follow C. tell D. let 33. A. save B. sell C. buy D. carry 34. A. flew B. saw C. lost D. made 35. A. promise B. record C. information D. truth 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Breakfast is very important to us, so we should have it ever yday. What do you usually eat for breakfast? Some children tell us about their breakfast. I’m Simon. I come from the USA. I usually eat cakes and drink milk with sugar for breakfast. I love sugar, but Mom says a lot of sugar is not good for my teeth. I never drink tea or juice for breakfast. My name is Jack. I’m from the UK. I always have bread and a glass of juice for breakfast. My favorite is apple juice, but all the others in my family like orange juice. I have eggs and milk sometimes. I’m a girl from China. I’m Lulu. I always have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me. My favorite is beef noodles. I never have bread or cakes for breakfast. 36. The underlined word “sugar” means “________” in Chinese. A. 糖. B. 醋. C. 盐. D. 油. 37. What do Jack’s family like to drink? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Green tea. D. Black tea. 38. What can we know about Lulu according to the passage? A. Lulu is an American girl. B. Lulu likes tomato noodles. C. Lulu sometimes has bread for breakfast. D. Lulu eats Chinese food for breakfast. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Simon comes from the UK. B. Jack has cakes and juice for breakfast. C. Lulu’s father makes breakfast for Lulu. D. The three children have different breakfasts. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of breakfast. B. Different children’s breakfast habits. C. Healthy food for breakfast. D. Different breakfast in different countries. 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是他们的情况或想要做的事情。请根据每个人的情况选择合适的配对信息，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 ____41____ Sally is from Cuba. And she likes Chinese food. ____42____ Lucy likes English very much. She has many English books. ____43____ Jane is a student. Her coat is short. ____44____ Linda and Mary are in Beijing now. They like animals a lot. ____45____ Tomorrow is Sunday. Steve is free. He will buy some hamburgers, bananas, and some drinks. A. He will have a picnic with his friends. B. She likes to read these English books after school. C. She wants to have jiaozi for dinner. She will eat out with her mother. D. They want to go to the zoo next Sunday. E. She likes pink very much. She wants to do some shopping this afternoon. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 his help twice really herself in friends builds when encourage Xia Tian enjoys skateboarding. He practises at a special park ____46____ a week with his friends. His skateboard looks cool, and so do his ____47____. They always ____48____ each other to do tricks. Some tricks are hard, but ____49____ you succeed, you feel great! He believes this sport can ____50____ him keep healthy. Jenny’s goal this year is to be ____51____ fit. She tries different exercises, but she likes using an exercise app to work out best. She enjoys ____52____ when she exercises with friends through the app. Steve is ____53____ the school baseball team. They usually practise three times a week after class. Though the other teams are great, he thinks ____54____ is the best. Baseball not only keeps them fit but also ____55____ strong team spirit. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! Read Lisa’s diary entry and answer the questions. 56. Where did Lisa and her friends watch the eclipse? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Lisa and her friends take special glasses with them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How long did the total eclipse last for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What did Lisa do in the afternoon after watching the solar eclipse? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What did Lisa want to be when she grew up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是李华，学校英语报征集“A Day to Remember”主题短文。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇短文投稿。 A Day to Remember 1. 讲述自己难忘的一天（可以是学校旅行、参观、劳动等） 2. 介绍当天的活动、心情与感受 3. 说明从这次经历中学到的道理 注意： （1）内容应包含思维导图中提到的所有信息，可适当发挥。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语言表达要准确，语句通顺、意思连贯，词数70个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I had an unforgettable day. That day, I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will remember this meaningful experience forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $