精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区2025—2026学年第二学期期末测试七年级英语（试卷）

七年级英语 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Flowers! Pretty flowers!” Under Pingsheng Bridge, Xiaoshuo, ___1___ 15-year-old boy, is sitting in a wheelchair. He is helping his mother sell nice handmade ___2___. Xiaoshuo ___3___ from a serious health problem. For 14 years, his mother has worked hard to get medical help for ___4___. To pay for his health care, she makes flowers every day. Many warm-hearted people come to buy her flowers. Some even give more money ___5___ the kind family. Xiaoshuo used to be very shy, but now he changes a lot. He doesn’t feel nervous in front of strangers and sometimes he helps sell flowers ___6___. Last month, Foshan held a basketball match called Yue BA. After hearing Xiaoshuo’s story, people in Foshan decided to help. They wanted to get some money for Xiaoshuo, ___7___ they asked some volunteers (志愿者) to make many sunflowers before the match. ___8___ the day of the match, they sold the flowers at the gym. All the money went to Xiaoshuo’s mother. Please ___9___ a hand to others when possible. Helping others is one of ____10____ things in the world. When we help others, we also bring hope to them. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. flower B. flowers C. flower’s 3. A. will suffer B. suffers C. suffered 4. A. he B. him C. his 5. A. support B. supporting C. to support 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. so B. and C. but 8. A. On B. In C. At 9. A. give B. to give C. giving 10. A. good B. better C. the best 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁男孩小硕因病坐轮椅，帮妈妈卖手工花，并在佛山“粤BA”篮球赛中得到帮助的故事，传达了助人为乐的精神。 【1题详解】 句意：在平升桥下，小硕，一个15岁的男孩，坐在轮椅上。 “15-year-old boy”是单数可数名词，且第一次提到，应用不定冠词a，因为“15”以辅音音素开头。an用于元音音素前，the表示特指，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他正在帮妈妈卖漂亮的手工花。 空前“handmade”为形容词，修饰名词，且根据下文“she makes flowers every day”可知，此处应用复数名词flowers表示类别，flower为单数，flower’s为所有格，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：小硕患有严重的健康问题。 描述目前存在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Xiaoshuo为第三人称单数，suffers符合。will suffer为将来时，suffered为过去时，均不符语境。 【4题详解】 句意：14年来，他的妈妈一直努力为他寻求医疗帮助。 介词for后接宾语，应用宾格him指代Xiaoshuo。he为主格，his为形容词性物主代词，均不能作宾语。 【5题详解】 句意：有些人甚至给更多钱来支持这个善良的家庭。 此处用不定式to support表示“给更多钱”的目的，作目的状语。support为动词原形，supporting为现在分词，均不能表目的。 【6题详解】 句意：他在陌生人面前不紧张，有时还开心地帮忙卖花。 此处修饰动词sell，应用副词happily作状语。happy为形容词，happiness为名词，均不能修饰动词。 【7题详解】 句意：他们想为小硕筹些钱，所以他们请了一些志愿者在比赛前制作许多向日葵。 前因后果，表示“因此”，应用so连接。and表并列，but表转折，均不符逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：在比赛当天，他们在体育馆卖花。 具体到某一天，介词用on。in用于年/月/季节，at用于具体时刻，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：请尽可能向他人伸出援手。 “Please”后接动词原形构成祈使句，give符合。to give为不定式，giving为动名词，均不能用于祈使句。 【10题详解】 句意：帮助他人是世界上最美好的事情之一。 “one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，the best符合。good为原级，better为比较级，均不符结构。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 If you see a bright red mushroom in the forest, what will you do? Maybe most of us will walk away. But one man ____11____ it, because he wanted to know if it was safe to eat. His name was Li Shizhen. When Li was young, he loved medicine. He was very ____12____ about herbs (草药). His dream was ____13____ patients. Later, he became a doctor. He knew that a small mistake in medical books could hurt people, so he always read medical books ____14____. One day, he was reading an old medical book. He found many mistakes. The book did not describe herbs in a (an) ____15____ way. Some dangerous plants were safe in the book! Li said, “I must ____16____ the truth myself.” So Li decided to write a new medical ____17____. He traveled to many places to learn about herbs. To ____18____ herbs better, he even tasted them. And he wrote everything down in his notebook. After years of ____19____ work, Li finished his famous book—Ben Cao Gang Mu, a book about herbs. Now we can learn about Chinese ____20____ almost 500 years ago from it. His story teaches us to be careful with everything in life! 11. A. bought B. tasted C. hid D. drew 12. A. curious B. angry C. worried D. bored 13. A. finding B. helping C. visiting D. teaching 14. A. quickly B. loudly C. carefully D. softly 15. A. easy B. right C. fun D. new 16. A. find out B. give up C. wait for D. make up 17. A. report B. plan C. diary D. book 18. A. understand B. sell C. grow D. store 19. A. light B. magical C. boring D. hard 20. A. history B. food C. medicine D. culture 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李时珍因发现医书中的错误，亲自尝草药并编写《本草纲目》的故事，体现了他严谨求真的科学精神。 【11题详解】 句意：但有一个男人尝了它，因为他想知道它是否安全可食。 上文“Maybe most of us will walk away”提到大多数人会走开，但李时珍为了验证安全性而“尝了”蘑菇，tasted“尝”符合语境。bought“买”、hid“藏”、drew“画”均不符合“验证安全性”的目的。 【12题详解】 句意：他对草药非常好奇。 下文“His dream was...patients”及他后来尝草药的行为表明他对草药有强烈求知欲，curious“好奇的”符合语境。angry“生气的”、worried“担忧的”、bored“无聊的”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他的梦想是帮助病人。 结合上下文，李时珍成为医生，梦想应是“帮助”病人，helping“帮助”符合语境。finding“找到”、visiting“拜访”、teaching“教导”均不贴合医生职业目标。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他总是仔细地阅读医书。 前文“a small mistake in medical books could hurt people”表明他需谨慎，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。quickly“快速地”、loudly“大声地”、softly“轻柔地”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：这本书没有以正确的方式描述草药。 下文“Some dangerous plants were safe in the book”说明描述有误，right“正确的”符合语境。easy“容易的”、fun“有趣的”、new“新的”均不贴合错误描述。 【16题详解】 句意：我必须亲自找出真相。 前文发现错误后，他决心“查明”真相，find out“找出”符合语境。give up“放弃”、wait for“等待”、make up“编造”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新的医学书籍。 下文“Ben Cao Gang Mu, a book about herbs”明确指他编写的是“书”，book符合语境。report“报告”、plan“计划”、diary“日记”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：为了更好地理解草药，他甚至尝了它们。 尝草药是为了“理解”其性质，understand符合语境。sell“卖”、grow“种植”、store“储存”均与尝草药目的无关。 【19题详解】 句意：经过多年的艰苦工作，李时珍完成了他的名著——《本草纲目》。 编写巨著需长期“艰苦”努力，hard“艰苦的”符合语境。light“轻松的”、magical“神奇的”、boring“无聊的”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我们可以从中了解大约500年前的中国医学。 《本草纲目》是药学著作，内容属“医学”范畴，medicine符合语境。history“历史”、food“食物”、culture“文化”均不贴合书籍主题。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 21. When can you take part in the activity? A. At 4:00 pm, June 1st. B. At 8:00 am, June 10th. C. At 10:30 am, June 11th. D. At 4:30 pm on June 11th. 22. What should you get ready for before the activity? A. Make a poster. B. Choose your favourite dish. C. Set up a stall. D. Tell the history of the dish. 23. What should you introduce about the dish? A. Price and history. B. Name and taste. C. Smell and colour. D. Size and name. 24. If you get no prizes, what can you have? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To help students sell food. B. To enjoy and share traditional dishes. C. To have a special food party. D. To choose the best cook in our school. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动通知，主要介绍了学校食堂举办的一场“传统美食分享活动”的具体时间、参与要求、准备事项及当天任务，旨在鼓励学生分享自己童年记忆中的传统菜肴。 【21题详解】 原文“When”部分明确指出活动时间为：June 11th (9:00 am–11:30 am, 2:00 pm–4:30 pm)，选项C“At 10:30 am, June 11th”正好处于上午时段内，因此正确。 【22题详解】 原文“Before the activity”部分列出了四项任务：选择传统菜肴、练习烹饪、了解其历史/故事、制作海报。选项A“Make a poster”直接对应其中一项。 【23题详解】 原文“On the activity day”部分明确要求告诉访客：what the dish is（名称）、where it comes from（来源）、what it tastes like（味道）、its history or story（历史/故事）。选项B“Name and taste”准确概括了其中两项核心内容。 【24题详解】 原文奖励部分提到“Every stall can get a special postcard!”，即使没有获得奖项，每个摊位也能得到一张特别的明信片，D选项对应的是明信片。 【25题详解】 原文最后一句“Come and share the taste of your childhood!”以及整体内容（介绍传统菜肴、分享故事）都表明目的是“享受并分享传统菜肴”。选项B“To enjoy and share traditional dishes”准确对应。 B Do you sweat (流汗) when you swim? The answer is yes! But you don’t feel it. When you swim, your muscles (肌肉) work hard and your body gets hot inside. To cool down, your body produces sweat. This happens in all sports, like running or riding a bike. However, there is one big difference. When you run on land, you can see sweat on your body. But when you swim, you never notice it. Why? Because when you swim, sweat mixes with the pool water right away. Water temperature also matters. If the pool is warm, your body sweats more because the water does not help cool you down. What about cold water? You still sweat! Your body is hot inside when you’re swimming, so it keeps producing sweat. Because swimmers don’t feel their sweat in the pool, they often don’t feel thirsty. As a result, ▲ . However, your body loses water when you sweat. This can make you feel tired or get a headache. So remember to drink water before and after swimming. If you swim for more than an hour, you can also drink a sports drink. It helps your body get back the water it lost. Next time you’re in the pool, remember: your body is working hard, and yes — you are sweating! 26. Why can’t we see sweat when swimming? A. Cool water reduces our sweat. B. Sweat mixes with pool water. C. Cold water stops people sweating. D. We are too tired to notice it. 27. What does the underlined word “temperature” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 气候 B. 温度 C. 环境 D. 味道 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. swimmers feel very cool in the water B. swimmers often drink a lot of water C. swimmers often forget to drink water D. swimmers need to drink sports drinks 29. If you swim for over one hour, what should you do? A. Have a good rest. B. Swim in cold water. C. Cool your body down. D. Have some sports drink. 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. Do You Sweat When You Swim? B. How can You Swim Faster? C. Is Cold Water Good for You? D. Why Is Swimming a Good Sport? 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了游泳时人体出汗的现象，解释了为什么在水中感觉不到汗水，指出了水温对排汗的影响，并提醒游泳者由于不易察觉出汗而容易忽略补水，建议适时补充水分或运动饮料。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“Because when you swim, sweat mixes with the pool water right away.”可知，当你在游泳时，汗水会立刻与池水混合在一起，所以我们看不到汗水。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“If the pool is warm... What about cold water?”可知，这里通过warm和cold的对比，显然是在讨论水的冷热程度。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“Because swimmers don't feel their sweat in pool, they often don't feel thirsty.”以及“However, your body loses water... So remember to drink water...”可知，因为感觉不到出汗所以不觉得渴，结果就是容易忘记喝水，而后文转折提醒要喝水。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中“If you swim for more than an hour, you can also drink a sports drink.”可知，如果你游泳超过一个小时，你可以喝一些运动饮料。 【30题详解】 根据文章第一段“Do you sweat when you swim? The answer is yes!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕“游泳时是否会出汗”这一话题展开，解释了原因及注意事项。 C 配对阅读 左栏是中国人民币背面景点的介绍，右栏是七名外国游客的游记。请为每个景点介绍匹配对应的游客游记，并将答案写在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ the 1-yuan note It is in Hangzhou. People call it “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. You can see three small towers (塔) in the water. ___32___ the 5-yuan note It stands in Shandong Province. It is Mount Taishan. Many people come here to see the sunrise. ___33___ the 10-yuan note It lies in Chongqing. People call it “Three Gorges (峡谷) of the Yangtze River”. The view there changes with each season. ___34___ the 20-yuan note It is the Li River in Guilin, Guangxi. You can see green hills and clean water. People say, “East or west, Guilin is best.” ___35___ the 50-yuan note The Potala Palace is on a high mountain in Tibet. Many people go there to learn about Tibetan culture. A. Maria: I went to a river in Guangxi. The water there was so clean and green. A Chinese friend told me it was one of the most beautiful places in China. B. Tom: I visited the mountain when I was in Shandong. I got up very early in the morning to see the sun come out. It was amazing. C. Susie: The great building in Beijing is very amazing. My father told me important meetings often happened there. D. Anna: I went to a place with three small towers in the water. It is called “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. It was so quiet and beautiful. E. David: I took a ship to visit the gorges of the Yangtze River. It’s said the view changes in spring, summer, autumn and winter. F. Emma: The palace (宫殿) I visited was in Tibet. It was old but very beautiful. I also learned about the culture there. G. Jack: I visited a great river in China. It was very wide and ran very fast. People call it the “Mother River of China”. I felt so small in front of it. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文分别涉及杭州三潭印月、山东泰山、长江三峡、桂林漓江、西藏布达拉宫五处人民币背面景点，匹配对应外国游客游记。 【31题详解】 原文“the 1-yuan note It is in Hangzhou. People call it ‘Three Pools Mirroring the Moon’. You can see three small towers in the water.”表示，一元人民币背面景点坐落于杭州，景点名为三潭印月，水中矗立三座小石塔，选项D“安娜去到一处水中有三座小石塔的地方，此地名为三潭印月，环境静谧优美”与景点描述完全匹配。 【32题详解】 原文“the 5-yuan note It stands in Shandong Province. It is Mount Taishan. Many people come here to see the sunrise.”表示五元人民币背面是泰山，地处山东与河北交界，大量游客前来观赏日出，选项B“汤姆在山东游览这座名山，清晨早起观赏日出，景色十分震撼”与景点特征对应。 【33题详解】 原文“the 10-yuan note It lies in Chongqing. People call it ‘Three Gorges (峡谷) of the Yangtze River’. The view there changes with each season.”表示十元人民币背面为长江三峡，地处重庆，四季风光各不相同，选项E“大卫乘船游览长江峡谷，当地景色春夏秋冬各有不同”与景点介绍契合。 【34题详解】 原文“the 20-yuan note It is the Li River in Guilin, Guangxi. You can see green hills and clean water. People say, ‘East or west, Guilin is best.’”表示二十元人民币背面是广西桂林漓江，山清水秀风光绝佳，选项A“玛丽亚前往广西一条江河，江水碧绿清澈，中国友人称这里是国内最美之地之一”和漓江特点匹配。 【35题详解】 原文“the 50-yuan note The Potala Palace is on a high mountain in Tibet. Many people go there to learn about Tibetan culture.”表示五十元人民币背面是西藏布达拉宫，游人专程前往了解藏族文化，选项F“艾玛游览西藏一座古老华丽宫殿，并且在此了解当地特色文化”与景点信息对应。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and bad both class exercise or run tired to we walk wonderful A scientist did a survey in an American middle school. He showed half a glass of water ____36____ 200 students and asked. “Is it half full ____37____ half empty?” 70% of the students said “half full”, and 30% said “half empty”. The “glass half full” people usually look on the bright side of life. However, the “glass half empty” people often believe ____38____ things will happen. Let’s take Kate and Mike for example. This morning, they ____39____ missed their school bus. However, they saw the same thing very differently. Kate ran to school but was still late. She felt ____40____ and unhappy. Kate thought it was a bad day. Mike also ____41____ to school. But he thought it was a good way to ____42____. He was late for the music ____43____, so he sang a song to say sorry. He thought it was a ____44____ morning. Life is not always easy. When we have problems, it’s good to see the bright side of life. It can make ____45____ happier. Let’s try to see the glass as half full. 【答案】36. to 37. or 38. bad 39. both 40. tired 41. ran 42. exercise 43. class 44. wonderful 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项调查引出两种不同的人生心态，又借助Kate和Mike错过校车的事例进行对比，告诉我们生活难免遇到难题，凡事多看积极乐观的一面。 【36题详解】 句意：他向200名学生展示半杯水并提问。固定搭配show sth. to sb.表示“把某物展示给某人”，to用来引出动作的对象，因此选用to。 【37题详解】 句意：杯子是半满还是半空？这是选择疑问句，or中文意思是“或者、还是”，用于连接两个可供选择的选项，因此选用or。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，认为杯子半空的人常常相信坏事将会发生。空格修饰名词things，需要形容词；前文乐观者看到积极一面，此处形成对比，bad中文意思是“坏的、糟糕的”，指代不好的事情，因此选用bad。 【39题详解】 句意：今天早上，他们两人都错过了校车。前文提到Kate和Mike两个人，both中文意思是“两者都”，用于指代两个人，契合后文两个人不同的反应，因此选用both。 【40题详解】 句意：她感到疲惫又不开心。系动词felt后接形容词作表语，Kate跑步上学还迟到，tired中文意思是“疲惫的”，用来描写她跑完步之后的感受，因此选用tired。 【41题详解】 句意：Mike也跑着去上学。整篇文章叙事为一般过去时；run中文意思是“跑”，过去式为ran，对应上文Kate ran to school的情节，因此选用run，变形为ran。 【42题详解】 句意：但他认为这是一种很好的锻炼方式。固定搭配a way to do sth.，to后使用动词原形；exercise中文意思是“锻炼”，Mike把跑步上学看作运动，符合乐观心态，因此选用exercise。 【43题详解】 句意：他音乐课迟到了，于是唱了一首歌表达歉意。music class为固定短语，表示“音乐课”，契合校园场景，因此选用class。 【44题详解】 句意：他认为这是一个美好的早晨。空格修饰名词morning，需要形容词；Mike心态乐观，wonderful中文意思是“美好的、极好的”，和Kate糟糕的感受形成对比，因此选用wonderful。 【45题详解】 句意：它能够让我们更加快乐。动词make后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语；we的宾格形式是us，中文意思是“我们”，因此选用we，变形为us。 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据中文或首字母提示，用所需单词的正确形式填空，使句子完整通顺。请将答案（完整单词）写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. The players took all the ________ (机会) to learn and improve. 【答案】 chances 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动员们抓住所有机会去学习和提升自己。句中“all the”表示“全部、所有”，后接可数名词复数；“机会”对应的英文单词为chance，其复数形式为chances。 47. Last night, Charlie’s room ________ (变成) a happy place. 【答案】 became 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，查理的房间变成了一个充满欢乐的地方。动词become意为“变成”，时间状语Last night（昨晚）表明句子为一般过去时，become的过去式为became，因此填became。 48. Do you like c________ mountains at weekends? 【答案】 climbing##limbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你周末喜欢爬山吗？ 根据句意和首字母c，climb mountains意为“爬山”；固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事（长期爱好）”，此处用climb的动名词形式climbing。 49. If you eat too much junk food, you will get f________ soon. 【答案】 fat##at 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你吃太多垃圾食品，你很快就会发胖。句中get在此处作系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合常识及首字母f可知，此处表示吃太多垃圾食品会发胖，fat“胖的”，符合语境。 50. China is a great country. I’m p________ to be Chinese. 【答案】 proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家。我为自己是中国人而自豪。固定搭配be proud to do sth.意为“为做某事感到自豪”，proud是形容词，意为“自豪的、骄傲的”，符合自己是中国人而骄傲的语境。故填proud。 51. Why are you late? Can you tell me the r________? 【答案】 reason##eason 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么迟到？你能告诉我原因吗？根据句意和首字母r，reason意为“理由，原因”；the后面接名词，结合问句Why询问缘由，故填reason。 52. He was the oldest and the slowest runner to ________ (完成) the 2022 Beijing Marathon. 【答案】 finish##complete 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是完成2022北京马拉松的年纪最大、速度最慢的选手。“完成”对应的英文动词原形为finish或complete，句中使用了固定结构“the+最高级+名词+to do”，此处不定式作后置定语修饰runner，因此直接填动词原形即可。 53. Next time, ________ (邀请) your friends to enjoy live music together. 【答案】 invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：下次，邀请你的朋友一起欣赏现场音乐。根据汉语提示可知，“邀请”对应的英文单词是invite。本句是一个祈使句，表示建议或命令，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填invite。 54. The hamburger has meat, ________ (牛肉) and vegetables. 【答案】beef 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个汉堡里有肉、牛肉和蔬菜。beef意为“牛肉”，是不可数名词。 55. My first day in China was full of fun. I’m looking forward to the rest of my t________ around China. 【答案】 tour##our 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣，我很期待接下来在中国各地的旅行。句中“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，结合前文“在中国的第一天充满乐趣”的语境，以及首字母t可知，此处表达“旅行、游览”的含义，tour“旅行、游览”，符合语境。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Last month, Sunshine Middle School tried a 3-day spring break. The school wanted to see whether (是否) a short break could help students relax and learn better. After the break, the school did a survey with 300 students. The results are on the picture on the right. It showed that some students felt more relaxed, but some still found it hard to enjoy the break. A student, Li Hua, said, “I wanted to go out, but I had too many tasks. I really hoped to be like my classmates. They could play happily during the break.” However, some parents felt worried about their children’s studies. “If my child did nothing but play, I’m afraid she would fall behind,” said Mrs. Chen. A school headmaster shared his real experience. “At first, I thought spring break would help parents and children spend more time together. But we found that many children preferred to go out with their friends. What’s more, their parents were too busy to join them. So the family time did not really happen as we expected. But as people learn more about it, I’m sure more families will accept and enjoy the break.” 56. How long was the spring break at Sunshine Middle School? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many students took outdoor activities, according to the survey result? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why didn’t Li Hua go out during the break? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. What were some parents worried about? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. Who did many children prefer to go out with, their parents or their friends? __________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你是李华，你校英文广播站正开展以“健康春假，快乐成长”(Healthy Spring Break, Happy Growth)为主题的广播稿征集活动。请你写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括： 1．列举自己或身边同学在春假中存在的不健康行为(至少两点)； 2．提出你认为健康的春假度过方式(至少两个)，并说明理由； 3．呼吁同学们今后做得更好。 注意事项： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数70左右。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Healthy Spring Break, Happy Growth Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today, I would like to talk about our spring break. We had our first spring break in April. Looking back, some of us didn’t spend it healthily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】56. 3 days./Three days. 57. 60./60 students. 58. Because he had too many tasks. 59. Their children’s studies. 60. Their friends. 61. 例文： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today, I would like to talk about our spring break. We had our first spring break in April. Looking back, some of us didn’t spend it healthily. For example, some students stayed up late playing computer games, which was bad for their health. Others spent too much time sleeping without exercising. In my opinion, we should spend our spring break in a healthier way. First, it’s a good choice to take part in outdoor activities, because it can help us relax. Second, we can read good books to broaden our horizons. Let’s take action to make our next spring break more meaningful! Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光中学为期三天的春假实践及其后续调查，展示了学生、家长和校方对短假期的不同看法与反馈。 【56题详解】 根据第一段首句“Last month, Sunshine Middle School tried a 3-day spring break.”可知，春假持续了三天。此为原文直接信息，答案用“3 days”或“Three days”均可。 【57题详解】 根据饼状图数据，户外活动占20%，调查总人数为300人，计算得 300×20%=60(人)。答案需写出具体数字。 【58题详解】 根据第三段李华的原话“I wanted to go out, but I had too many tasks.”可知，他没出去是因为任务太多。原因状语从句直接引用原文表述。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“If my child did nothing but play, I’m afraid she would fall behind”及前一句“some parents felt worried about their children’s studies”可知，家长担心的是孩子的学业。答案为原文引述。 【60题详解】 根据第五段校长分享的发现“But we found that many children preferred to go out with their friends”可知，孩子们更愿意和朋友出去。答案直接提取原文信息。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类演讲稿，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举春假中至少两点不健康行为、提出至少两个健康春假度过方式并说明理由、呼吁同学们今后做得更好 确定人称：第一人称(we/I/our) 注意事项：不得照抄原文，不得出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名，词数控制在70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出的开篇引入，点明部分同学春假度过方式不健康 主体段：先列举不健康行为，再对应提出健康的度过方式并补充理由 结尾段：发出行动呼吁，完成主题升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春假中的不健康行为 行为列举：stayed up late playing computer games/spent too much time sleeping without doing any exercise/ate too much junk food/kept looking at mobile phones for hours等 行为影响：was bad for their health/made them feel tired/affected their daily routines等 要点二：健康的春假度过方式及理由 方式选择：take part in outdoor activities/read some good books/do volunteer work/help parents with housework等 对应理由：it can help us relax and keep fit/broaden our horizons/develop sense of responsibility/practice life skills等 要点三：呼吁行动 呼吁表达：take action to make our next spring break healthier and more meaningful/try our new plans from now on/learn to balance rest and activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Flowers! Pretty flowers!” Under Pingsheng Bridge, Xiaoshuo, ___1___ 15-year-old boy, is sitting in a wheelchair. He is helping his mother sell nice handmade ___2___. Xiaoshuo ___3___ from a serious health problem. For 14 years, his mother has worked hard to get medical help for ___4___. To pay for his health care, she makes flowers every day. Many warm-hearted people come to buy her flowers. Some even give more money ___5___ the kind family. Xiaoshuo used to be very shy, but now he changes a lot. He doesn’t feel nervous in front of strangers and sometimes he helps sell flowers ___6___. Last month, Foshan held a basketball match called Yue BA. After hearing Xiaoshuo’s story, people in Foshan decided to help. They wanted to get some money for Xiaoshuo, ___7___ they asked some volunteers (志愿者) to make many sunflowers before the match. ___8___ the day of the match, they sold the flowers at the gym. All the money went to Xiaoshuo’s mother. Please ___9___ a hand to others when possible. Helping others is one of ____10____ things in the world. When we help others, we also bring hope to them. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. flower B. flowers C. flower’s 3. A. will suffer B. suffers C. suffered 4. A. he B. him C. his 5. A. support B. supporting C. to support 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. so B. and C. but 8. A. On B. In C. At 9. A. give B. to give C. giving 10. A. good B. better C. the best 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 If you see a bright red mushroom in the forest, what will you do? Maybe most of us will walk away. But one man ____11____ it, because he wanted to know if it was safe to eat. His name was Li Shizhen. When Li was young, he loved medicine. He was very ____12____ about herbs (草药). His dream was ____13____ patients. Later, he became a doctor. He knew that a small mistake in medical books could hurt people, so he always read medical books ____14____. One day, he was reading an old medical book. He found many mistakes. The book did not describe herbs in a (an) ____15____ way. Some dangerous plants were safe in the book! Li said, “I must ____16____ the truth myself.” So Li decided to write a new medical ____17____. He traveled to many places to learn about herbs. To ____18____ herbs better, he even tasted them. And he wrote everything down in his notebook. After years of ____19____ work, Li finished his famous book—Ben Cao Gang Mu, a book about herbs. Now we can learn about Chinese ____20____ almost 500 years ago from it. His story teaches us to be careful with everything in life! 11. A. bought B. tasted C. hid D. drew 12. A. curious B. angry C. worried D. bored 13. A. finding B. helping C. visiting D. teaching 14. A. quickly B. loudly C. carefully D. softly 15. A. easy B. right C. fun D. new 16. A. find out B. give up C. wait for D. make up 17. A. report B. plan C. diary D. book 18. A. understand B. sell C. grow D. store 19. A. light B. magical C. boring D. hard 20. A. history B. food C. medicine D. culture 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 21. When can you take part in the activity? A. At 4:00 pm, June 1st. B. At 8:00 am, June 10th. C. At 10:30 am, June 11th. D. At 4:30 pm on June 11th. 22. What should you get ready for before the activity? A. Make a poster. B. Choose your favourite dish. C. Set up a stall. D. Tell the history of the dish. 23. What should you introduce about the dish? A. Price and history. B. Name and taste. C. Smell and colour. D. Size and name. 24. If you get no prizes, what can you have? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To help students sell food. B. To enjoy and share traditional dishes. C. To have a special food party. D. To choose the best cook in our school. B Do you sweat (流汗) when you swim? The answer is yes! But you don’t feel it. When you swim, your muscles (肌肉) work hard and your body gets hot inside. To cool down, your body produces sweat. This happens in all sports, like running or riding a bike. However, there is one big difference. When you run on land, you can see sweat on your body. But when you swim, you never notice it. Why? Because when you swim, sweat mixes with the pool water right away. Water temperature also matters. If the pool is warm, your body sweats more because the water does not help cool you down. What about cold water? You still sweat! Your body is hot inside when you’re swimming, so it keeps producing sweat. Because swimmers don’t feel their sweat in the pool, they often don’t feel thirsty. As a result, ▲ . However, your body loses water when you sweat. This can make you feel tired or get a headache. So remember to drink water before and after swimming. If you swim for more than an hour, you can also drink a sports drink. It helps your body get back the water it lost. Next time you’re in the pool, remember: your body is working hard, and yes — you are sweating! 26. Why can’t we see sweat when swimming? A. Cool water reduces our sweat. B. Sweat mixes with pool water. C. Cold water stops people sweating. D. We are too tired to notice it. 27. What does the underlined word “temperature” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 气候 B. 温度 C. 环境 D. 味道 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. swimmers feel very cool in the water B. swimmers often drink a lot of water C. swimmers often forget to drink water D. swimmers need to drink sports drinks 29. If you swim for over one hour, what should you do? A. Have a good rest. B. Swim in cold water. C. Cool your body down. D. Have some sports drink. 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. Do You Sweat When You Swim? B. How can You Swim Faster? C. Is Cold Water Good for You? D. Why Is Swimming a Good Sport? C 配对阅读 左栏是中国人民币背面景点的介绍，右栏是七名外国游客的游记。请为每个景点介绍匹配对应的游客游记，并将答案写在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ the 1-yuan note It is in Hangzhou. People call it “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. You can see three small towers (塔) in the water. ___32___ the 5-yuan note It stands in Shandong Province. It is Mount Taishan. Many people come here to see the sunrise. ___33___ the 10-yuan note It lies in Chongqing. People call it “Three Gorges (峡谷) of the Yangtze River”. The view there changes with each season. ___34___ the 20-yuan note It is the Li River in Guilin, Guangxi. You can see green hills and clean water. People say, “East or west, Guilin is best.” ___35___ the 50-yuan note The Potala Palace is on a high mountain in Tibet. Many people go there to learn about Tibetan culture. A. Maria: I went to a river in Guangxi. The water there was so clean and green. A Chinese friend told me it was one of the most beautiful places in China. B. Tom: I visited the mountain when I was in Shandong. I got up very early in the morning to see the sun come out. It was amazing. C. Susie: The great building in Beijing is very amazing. My father told me important meetings often happened there. D. Anna: I went to a place with three small towers in the water. It is called “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. It was so quiet and beautiful. E. David: I took a ship to visit the gorges of the Yangtze River. It’s said the view changes in spring, summer, autumn and winter. F. Emma: The palace (宫殿) I visited was in Tibet. It was old but very beautiful. I also learned about the culture there. G. Jack: I visited a great river in China. It was very wide and ran very fast. People call it the “Mother River of China”. I felt so small in front of it. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and bad both class exercise or run tired to we walk wonderful A scientist did a survey in an American middle school. He showed half a glass of water ____36____ 200 students and asked. “Is it half full ____37____ half empty?” 70% of the students said “half full”, and 30% said “half empty”. The “glass half full” people usually look on the bright side of life. However, the “glass half empty” people often believe ____38____ things will happen. Let’s take Kate and Mike for example. This morning, they ____39____ missed their school bus. However, they saw the same thing very differently. Kate ran to school but was still late. She felt ____40____ and unhappy. Kate thought it was a bad day. Mike also ____41____ to school. But he thought it was a good way to ____42____. He was late for the music ____43____, so he sang a song to say sorry. He thought it was a ____44____ morning. Life is not always easy. When we have problems, it’s good to see the bright side of life. It can make ____45____ happier. Let’s try to see the glass as half full. 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据中文或首字母提示，用所需单词的正确形式填空，使句子完整通顺。请将答案（完整单词）写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. The players took all the ________ (机会) to learn and improve. 47. Last night, Charlie’s room ________ (变成) a happy place. 48. Do you like c________ mountains at weekends? 49. If you eat too much junk food, you will get f________ soon. 50. China is a great country. I’m p________ to be Chinese. 51. Why are you late? Can you tell me the r________? 52. He was the oldest and the slowest runner to ________ (完成) the 2022 Beijing Marathon. 53. Next time, ________ (邀请) your friends to enjoy live music together. 54. The hamburger has meat, ________ (牛肉) and vegetables. 55. My first day in China was full of fun. I’m looking forward to the rest of my t________ around China. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Last month, Sunshine Middle School tried a 3-day spring break. The school wanted to see whether (是否) a short break could help students relax and learn better. After the break, the school did a survey with 300 students. The results are on the picture on the right. It showed that some students felt more relaxed, but some still found it hard to enjoy the break. A student, Li Hua, said, “I wanted to go out, but I had too many tasks. I really hoped to be like my classmates. They could play happily during the break.” However, some parents felt worried about their children’s studies. “If my child did nothing but play, I’m afraid she would fall behind,” said Mrs. Chen. A school headmaster shared his real experience. “At first, I thought spring break would help parents and children spend more time together. But we found that many children preferred to go out with their friends. What’s more, their parents were too busy to join them. So the family time did not really happen as we expected. But as people learn more about it, I’m sure more families will accept and enjoy the break.” 56. How long was the spring break at Sunshine Middle School? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many students took outdoor activities, according to the survey result? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why didn’t Li Hua go out during the break? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. What were some parents worried about? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. Who did many children prefer to go out with, their parents or their friends? __________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你是李华，你校英文广播站正开展以“健康春假，快乐成长”(Healthy Spring Break, Happy Growth)为主题的广播稿征集活动。请你写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括： 1．列举自己或身边同学在春假中存在的不健康行为(至少两点)； 2．提出你认为健康的春假度过方式(至少两个)，并说明理由； 3．呼吁同学们今后做得更好。 注意事项： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数70左右。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Healthy Spring Break, Happy Growth Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today, I would like to talk about our spring break. We had our first spring break in April. Looking back, some of us didn’t spend it healthily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $