精品解析：广东省肇庆市封开县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

封开县2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 （范围：七年级下册 时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 说明： 1.全试卷共8页，81小题，满分为120分。考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 PART ONE LISTENING AND COMMUNICATE Task 1 Listen and choose A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What club does Linda join? A. B. C. 2. What food does Mike like? A. B. C. 3. When does the girl get up on weekends? A. B. C. 4. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 5. What did Mike do on the farm? A. B. C. B. 听对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many storybooks does David have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the man probably wear? A. His jacket. B. His coat. C. His raincoat. 听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Peter doing right now? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s playing football. C. He’s playing with his dog. 听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What does Sally have every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 12. Why does Sally’s mother ask her to drink milk? A. Because it’s good for her mind. B. Because it’s good for her study. C. Because it’s good for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What did Tony think of his weekend? A. Tiring. B. Great. C. Boring. 14. When did Tony read his new books? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. What did Tony do on Sunday morning? A He played basketball. B. He went to the bookshop. C. He went to the Dance Club. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did Zhang Jun go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A street. C. A burning house. 19. Who did Zhang Jun help? A. A girl. B. An old man. C. An old woman. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Jun was sad because he was late for class. B. Zhang Jun couldn’t swim, so he called others for help. C. Zhang Jun was late for class, but he was happy to help the girl. Task 2 Listen and fill. D. 听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A great book: Little Women Main content It’s about the ________ and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They lived a ________ life, but kept working hard. Main characters ·Meg: wished for pretty love ·Jo: expected to be a ________ ·Beth: was good at ________, but died early because of illness ·Amy: enjoyed painting They always ________ each other. Task 3 communicate E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mike! ____1____ B: I’m reading a story named The Ugly Duckling. A: What’s the story about? B: ____2____ She was very ugly when she was little. Other ducks always laughed at her. A: They shouldn’t do that! ____3____ B: The little duck went through a lot of difficulties, but she kept fighting. ____4____ A: That’s great! I’m happy for her. B: The story tells us that if we try our best for our dreams, we can make them come true some day. A: I can’t agree more. ____5____ B: Right. A. It’s about a little “duck”. B. Everyone should fight for their dreams. C. What are you reading? D. What do you learn from the story? E. What happened next? F. At last, she became a beautiful swan (天鹅)! 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，他们谈论的内容为《丑小鸭》这本书。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m reading a story named The Ugly Duckling.”可知，此处应该是询问他正在做的事情。选项C“你正在读什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“What’s the story about?”可知，此处回答故事内容。选项A“它是关于一只小鸭子的。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“The little duck went through a lot of difficulties, but she kept fighting. ”可知，B继续介绍了这本书的情节，所以A询问B接下来的故事如何发展。选项E“接下来发生了什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“The little duck went through a lot of difficulties, but she kept fighting.”和“That’s great! I’m happy for her.”可知，设空处处于这两句之间，上句讲述了故事的情节发展，下句表示为小鸭子感到高兴，此处应该填写故事的结局。选项F“最终，她变成了一只美丽的天鹅。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Right”可知，表示赞同，所以上句为阐述观点的内容。选项B“每个人都应该为自己的梦想而奋斗。”符合语境。故选B。 PART TWO READING Task 1语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like dogs or cats? I like all kinds of ____6____. So I find a part-time job in the zoo in my city. I ____7____ on weekends. The zoo is about 15 kilometers away from my home. I usually take ____8____ bus to work. ____9____ I get to the zoo, I clean the animal rooms and cages (笼子). On weekends, many people come to the zoo to see ____10____ animals. I need to tell ____11____ what they can do and what they cannot do. I like my work because I can play ____12____ my favourite animals. I like the grey koala best. It is from Australia. It is one of the ____13____ of the country. But I don’t think it is a ____14____ idea for animals to live in the small rooms or cages. They are from nature (自然), and they are our friends. I think they will be ____15____ if they can live in nature. 6. A. animal B. animals’ C. animals 7. A. work B. works C. worked 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. After B. Before C. So 10. A. this B. these C. that 11. A. they B. them C. their 12. A. in B. on C. with 13. A. symbol B. symbols C. symbol’s 14. A. good B. well C. bad 15. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者动物园工作经历，表达了作者对动物的喜爱及对它们回归自然的期望。 【6题详解】 句意：我喜欢各种各样的动物。 animal动物，名词单数；animals’动物的，名词所有格形式；animals动物，复数名词。all kinds of“各种各样的”，后接复数名词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我周末工作。 work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词三单形式；worked工作，动词过去式。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语用动词原形。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我通常乘公共汽车去上班。 a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。take a bus“乘坐公交车”，是固定用法。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我到动物园后，我打扫动物的房间和笼子。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；So所以。根据“I clean the animal rooms and cages (笼子).”可知，此处指到动物园之后打扫动物的房间和笼子。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在周末，很多人来动物园看这些动物。 this这个；these这些；that那个。根据“animals”可知，此处应用复数指示代词these。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我需要告诉他们什么能做，什么不能做。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。tell是动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的工作，因为我可以和我最喜欢的动物玩耍。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和。play with“和……玩耍”，是固定用法。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它是这个国家的象征之一。 symbol象征，单数名词；symbols象征，复数名词；symbol’s是名词所有格。“It is one of the+复数名词”意为“……的之一”，是固定用法。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但我不认为这是一个好主意，让动物生活在小房间或笼子里。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“But I don’t think it is a... idea for animals to live in the small rooms or cages.”可知，让动物生活在小房间或笼子里不是一个好主意，且此处作定语修饰名词idea。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我想如果它们能生活在大自然中，它们会很高兴的。 happiness快乐，名词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。系动词be后接形容词happy作表语。故选B。 Task 2完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据音标写出单词的正确形式。 Different cities have different views. It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a ____16____ [ˈhʌri]. They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly ____17____ [əˈkrɒs] the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating ____18____ [dɪˈlɪʃəs] food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working hard in their office. Some people are shopping for ____19____ [gɪfts], such as paintings and bags, in the ____20____ [ˈmɑ:rkɪts]. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people ____21____ [lɪv] side by side with many ____22____ [ˈwʌndəf(ə)l] animals. It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy. Many people are rushing to the ____23____ [ˈsʌbweɪ]. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off ____24____ [ˈpæsndʒərz]. Some people are ____25____ [ˈdʒɒgɪŋ], walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 【答案】16. hurry 17. across 18. delicious 19. gifts 20. markets 21. live 22. wonderful 23. subway 24. passengers 25. jogging 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描绘三个不同城市（中国重庆、肯尼亚内罗毕、美国纽约）在同一时刻（当地时间）的生活场景，展现了全球城市的多元文化和生活节奏。 【16题详解】 句意：但其他人并不着急。根据音标可知，此处应填hurry，意为“匆忙，急忙”，是名词。故填hurry。 【17题详解】 句意：灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只缓缓地沿着河而下。根据音标可知，此处应填across，意为“穿过”，是介词。故填across。 【18题详解】 句意：人们在吃美味的食物，比如重庆火锅和面条。根据音标可知，此处应填delicious，意为“美味的”，是形容词。故填delicious。 【19题详解】 句意：有些人在市场上买礼物，比如绘画和包。根据音标可知，此处应填gifts，意为“礼物”，是复数名词。故填gifts。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人在市场上买礼物，比如绘画和包。根据音标可知，此处应填markets，意为“市场”，是复数名词。故填markets。 【21题详解】 句意：在这个城市里，人们和许多奇妙的动物生活在一起。根据音标可知，此处应填单词live，意为“生活”，是动词。故填live。 【22题详解】 句意：在这个城市里，人们和许多奇妙的动物生活在一起。根据音标可知，此处应填单词wonderful，意为“奇妙的”，是形容词。故填wonderful。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人正赶往地铁。根据音标可知，此处应填subway，意为“地铁”，是名词。故填subway。 【24题详解】 句意：亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。根据音标可知，此处应填passengers，意为“乘客”，是复数名词。故填passengers。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车。根据音标可知，此处应填jogging，意为“慢跑”，是动词jog的现在分词。故填jogging。 Task 3阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Read the following passage and choose the best answer. The No. 9 Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00—17:00 All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow (借) 2 books at one time. TUESDAY 8:00—17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00—20:30 THURSDAY 9:00—17:30 FRIDAY 8:00—15:00 SATURDAY 9:00—13:00 SUNDAY Closed 26. Bob has time after 7:00 p.m. every day. When should he go to the library? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 27. When can you read books in the school library? A. From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Wednesday. B. From 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Sunday. C. From 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Friday. D. From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Thursday. 28. Linda goes to the library at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. How long can she stay there? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow 3 books at a time. B. The school library is closed on weekends. C. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. D. You can borrow the books if you have your school ID card. 30. Which of the following signs (标志) can you see in the library? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了九中图书馆的开放时间和相关规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WEDNESDAY 9:00—20:30”可知，他应该星期三去图书馆。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY 8:00—15:00”可知，图书馆周五从上午8点到下午3点开放，所以周五上午9点到下午2点可以在图书馆读书。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SATURDAY 9:00—13:00”可知，图书馆周六从上午9点到下午1点开放，琳达上午10点到图书馆，她可以在图书馆待3小时。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，学生可以在图书馆的电脑上做作业。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No food or drink in the library.”可知，图书馆里不准吃东西或喝饮料。故选A。 B Read the following passage and choose whether the statement is true（T）or false（F）. 判断正误（正确T，错误F） We can see lots of different kinds of foods with different colors on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colors. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. But what about blue food? A food company (公司) has a test. The workers put the colour blue in its candies. Children like the color blue very much, so would they like the blue candies? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food color and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous (有毒的), and animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 31. Doctors and parents always ask us to eat a lot of green vegetables because they are healthy. 32. Eating food in only one color is good for our health. 33. Tomatoes are an example of red food that is good for us. 34. Most people prefer to eat blue food over red food. 35. The test found that children liked the blue candies very much. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. F 35 F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析食物颜色与健康的关系，指出绿色和红色食物更受推荐，而蓝色食物因天然稀少且可能有毒，普遍不被接受。测试证明，即使儿童喜欢蓝色，也不愿食用蓝色糖果。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us.”可知，医生和父母总是要求我们吃很多绿色蔬菜，因为它们是健康的。故答案为T。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s also good for us to have food in other colors.”可知，多种颜色的食物更有益。故答案为F。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s also good for us to have food in other colors. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots,”可知，西红柿是对我们有益的红色食物的一个例子。故答案为T。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people like to eat red food.”可知，大多数人喜欢吃红色的食物。故答案为F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children like the color blue very much, so would they like the blue candies? The test finds that children don’t like them at all.”可知，孩子根本不喜欢蓝色糖果。故答案为F。 Task 4短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 after mountain seem heavy wet when glad because temperature our tourist but Weather is an important part of our lives. It ____36____ to affect our health and daily activities. When it’s sunny and warm, we usually feel ____37____. We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days. The sunshine makes us healthy ____38____ we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it. We can run, ride bikes or climb a ____39____ on sunny days. Children can run ____40____ each other happily in the park. It is also a good choice for ____41____ to have a great time when they go on trips. If it rains ____42____, we may feel unhappy. When it is ____43____ and hot, we may feel slimy (黏滑的). Also, we have got heatstroke (中暑) if the ____44____ is too high. We should take good care of ____45____ bodies in the changeable (多变) weather. 【答案】36. seems 37. glad 38. because 39. mountain 40. after 41. tourists 42. heavily 43. wet 44. temperature 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述不同天气对人类活动和情绪的影响（如晴天愉悦、雨天压抑、湿热不适等），强调关注天气变化并保护身体健康的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：它似乎影响了我们的健康和日常活动。根据“It... to affect our health and daily activities.”可知，天气似乎影响健康，需表推测的动词，seem“似乎”，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，所以填三单形式seems。故填seems。 【37题详解】 句意：当天气晴朗温暖的时候，我们通常会感到高兴。根据“When it’s sunny and warm,”可知，天气晴朗温暖时，应该是感到高兴，glad“高兴的”，是形容词，feel后接形容词作表语。故填glad。 【38题详解】 句意：阳光使我们健康，因为我们可以从中获得维生素D。根据“The sunshine makes us healthy... we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因，因此填because，意为“因为”。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们可以跑步、骑自行车或爬山。根据“climb”可知，此处指爬山，mountain“山”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填mountain。 【40题详解】 句意：孩子们可以在公园里快乐地互相追逐。run after“追逐”，是固定用法。故填after。 【41题详解】 句意：对于游客来说，当他们去旅行的时候，这也是一个很好的选择。根据“when they go on trips”可知，此处指游客，tourist“游客”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填tourists。  【42题详解】 句意：如果下大雨，我们可能会感到不高兴。根据“If it rains...”可知，此处指雨下得很大，应填副词heavily，意为“猛烈地”，修饰动词rains。故填heavily。 【43题详解】 句意：当天气又湿又热的时候，我们可能会觉得黏糊糊的。根据“When it is... and hot,”可知，此处与hot并列，指潮湿天气会让人感到黏滑，应填形容词wet。故填wet。 44题详解】 句意：而且，如果温度太高，我们还会中暑。根据“we have got heatstroke”可知，温度太高会中暑，temperature“温度”，是名词。故填temperature。 【45题详解】 句意：在多变的天气里，我们应该好好照顾我们的身体。根据“We should take good care of... bodies”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词our，作定语修饰名词bodies。故填our。 PART THREE项目式情境 为了丰富学生的业余文化生活，学校组织了各种兴趣俱乐部。老师邀请你担任助理，组织协调俱乐部的各项学生工作。 Task1（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 新生刚来学校，请你根据每个人的喜好向他们推荐兴趣俱乐部。 A. Big Mouth Club Our Big Mouth Club provides a better chance for practising speaking skills. You can learn how to speak in front of others. Stop getting nervous. B. Go-Go Club If you like running, swimming or dancing, our Go-Go Club is perfect for you! You will stay healthy by recording (记录) your sports every day. C. Atlas Club If you are a big fan of science and technology, join our Atlas Club! Atlas is the English name of a robot. You will learn to make your own robots here. D. Chang’e Club Dreaming of reaching the stars? Our Chang’e Club is for space explorers (探险家). You can design (设计) and build model planes. E. Horizon Club Our Horizon Club welcomes cameramen of all levels. Come and join us. Learn to take photos and improve your editing (剪辑) skills. ____46____ Tony is interested in AI. He wanted to learn more about science and technology. ____47____ Betty wants to travel around the world and record beautiful moments (时刻) through cameras. ____48____ Jack is a fan of model planes. He even dreamed of flying a plane in the sky. ____49____ John is always afraid of talking in front of many people. He wants to become a good speaker. ____50____ Jane wants to have a healthy lifestyle and keep fit by taking exercise. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位新生的喜好和一些俱乐部信息，要求为他们推荐合适的俱乐部。 【46题详解】 根据“Tony is interested in AI. He wanted to learn more about science and technology.”可知，托尼对人工智能感兴趣。他想更多地了解科学技术。C项“如果你是一个科学和技术的忠实粉丝，加入我们的阿特拉斯俱乐部！Atlas是一个机器人的英文名字。你将在这里学习制作自己的机器人。”与之匹配。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Betty wants to travel around the world and record beautiful moments (时刻) through cameras.”可知，贝蒂想环游世界，用相机记录下美丽的瞬间。E项“我们的地平线俱乐部欢迎所有级别的摄像师。来加入我们吧。学习拍照，提高你的剪辑技能。”与之匹配。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Jack is a fan of model planes. He even dreamed of flying a plane in the sky.”可知，杰克是模型飞机的爱好者。他甚至梦想在天空中驾驶一架飞机。D项“梦想着到达星星？我们的嫦娥俱乐部是为太空探险者准备的。你可以设计和建造模型飞机。”与之匹配。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“John is always afraid of talking in front of many people. He wants to become a good speaker.”可知，约翰总是害怕在很多人面前讲话。他想成为一名优秀的演说家。A项“我们的大嘴俱乐部提供了一个更好的机会练习口语技巧。你可以学习如何在别人面前说话。不要紧张。”与之匹配。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Jane wants to have a healthy lifestyle and keep fit by taking exercise.”可知，简想有一个健康的生活方式，并通过锻炼来保持健康。B项“如果你喜欢跑步、游泳或跳舞，我们的Go-Go俱乐部非常适合你！每天记录你的运动，你就会保持健康。”与之匹配。故选B。 同学们根据你的建议找到了适合自己的兴趣俱乐部，他们非常感谢你！ Task 2（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 机器人俱乐部举办了“机器人与人类”主题宣讲活动，让同学们了解机器人对人类生活的影响，以此吸引更多同学参加机器人俱乐部。请从下列文章中提炼一些关键信息，为本次主题活动的介绍做准备。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Almost Humans? In 2019, at Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, employees (员工) said hello, showed the way, and gave maps of the hospital to visitors. They didn’t take lunch breaks or even get money. Why? They were robots! A robot is a machine that is made to look like people. Robots had long worked in factories (工厂). They can help to make cars and so on. Some of today’s robots are a big difference from the heavy machines of the past. Because they do things like people. A Japanese scientist made a robot called CB2 that looked like a real baby! Robot will help old people more in the future by looking after them. “We are going to have so many more old people and not many young people to look after them,” Matthew Mason, director of the Robotics Institute said, “Robots can take care of the old people, making them live at home longer.” Japanese officials (官员) think that one robot can do the work of 10 human employees. But not everyone is happy about the future of robot workers. One patient (病人) ran into one of the hospital’s robot workers. He said, “The robot just told us to get out of the way. I don’t like it!” 51. Why didn’t the employees take lunch breaks or get money? ____________________________________________________ 52. What can robots do in factories? ____________________________________________________ 53. Why do today’s robots look different from those of the past? ____________________________________________________ 54. How will robots help old people in the future? ____________________________________________________ 55. How did the patient feel about the robots in the hospital? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they were robots. 52. They can help to make cars and so on. 53. Because they do things like people. 54. They can take care of them. 55. He didn’t like it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的应用和未来的发展情况等。 【51题详解】 根据“They didn’t take lunch breaks or even get money. Why? They were robots!”可知，他们没有午休时间，甚至拿不到钱，因为他们是机器人。故填Because they were robots. 【52题详解】 根据“Robots had long worked in factories (工厂). They can help to make cars and so on.”可知，在工厂里，机器人可以帮助制造汽车等。故填They can help to make cars and so on. 【53题详解】 根据“Some of today’s robots are a big difference from the heavy machines of the past. Because they do things like people.”可知，今天的一些机器人与过去的重型机器有很大的不同，因为它们像人一样做事。故填Because they do things like people. 【54题详解】 根据“Robots can take care of the old people, making them live at home longer.”可知，机器人可以照顾老人故填They can take care of them. 【55题详解】 根据“One patient (病人) ran into one of the hospital’s robot workers. He said, ‘The robot just told us to get out of the way. I don’t like it.’”可知，该病人不喜欢机器人。故填He didn’t like it. 通过这次主题活动，同学们增进了对机器人与人类关系的理解。同时，俱乐部也获得了更多同学的关注！ Task 3 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 56. 运动俱乐部准备举办“运动达人”分享会。为了激发同学们的运动热情，让更多同学加入运动俱乐部，你打算参加此次分享会，你为此撰写了提纲，请根据以下提纲写一篇英文演讲稿。 （1）你最喜欢的运动是什么。（参考词汇：mountain climbing爬山，volleyball排球，badminton羽毛球，tennis网球，hike远足） （2）你的运动经历（比如通常在何时、何地、和谁一起运动）。（参考词汇：experience经历） （3）你喜欢该项运动的理由。（参考词汇：reason理由） 注意： （1）词数不少于60，所给部分不计入总词数； （2）请将文章写在答题卡上； （3）除地名外，不得出现真实的人名、校名。 I would like to share (分享) my experience of doing sports. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I would like to share (分享) my experience of doing sports. My favorite sport is badminton because it is fun and energetic. I usually play badminton on weekends at the school sports hall with my classmates. Last year, I joined the school badminton team, and it has been a wonderful experience. Through practice, I’ve improved my skills and made many friends. There are two main reasons why I love badminton. First, it keeps me healthy and active. Second, it teaches me teamwork and perseverance. Every match is exciting, and I always feel happy after playing. I hope more students will join the Sports Club. Let’s enjoy sports together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：内容要包含题干要求，主语时态，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的运动，比如具体介绍运动经历； 第二步，说明喜欢该项运动的理由； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家积极加入。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends 在周末 ②a wonderful experience一次奇妙的经历 [高分句型] ①My favorite sport is badminton because it is fun and energetic.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I hope more students will join the Sports Club.（宾语从句） 同学们听了你的演讲，也燃起了运动热情，不少同学纷纷踊跃报名参加运动俱乐部。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 封开县2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 （范围：七年级下册 时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 说明： 1.全试卷共8页，81小题，满分为120分。考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 PART ONE LISTENING AND COMMUNICATE Task 1 Listen and choose A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What club does Linda join? A. B. C. 2. What food does Mike like? A. B. C. 3. When does the girl get up on weekends? A. B. C. 4. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 5. What did Mike do on the farm? A. B. C. B. 听对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many storybooks does David have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第7小题 7. How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the man probably wear? A His jacket. B. His coat. C. His raincoat. 听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Peter doing right now? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s playing football. C. He’s playing with his dog. 听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What does Sally have every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 12. Why does Sally’s mother ask her to drink milk? A. Because it’s good for her mind. B. Because it’s good for her study. C. Because it’s good for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What did Tony think of his weekend? A. Tiring. B. Great. C. Boring. 14. When did Tony read his new books? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. What did Tony do on Sunday morning? A. He played basketball. B. He went to the bookshop. C. He went to the Dance Club. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did Zhang Jun go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A street. C. A burning house. 19. Who did Zhang Jun help? A. A girl. B. An old man. C. An old woman. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Jun was sad because he was late for class. B. Zhang Jun couldn’t swim, so he called others for help. C. Zhang Jun was late for class, but he was happy to help the girl. Task 2 Listen and fill. D. 听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A great book: Little Women Main content It’s about the ________ and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They lived a ________ life, but kept working hard. Main characters ·Meg: wished for pretty love ·Jo: expected to be a ________ ·Beth: was good at ________, but died early because of illness ·Amy: enjoyed painting They always ________ each other. Task 3 communicate E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mike! ____1____ B: I’m reading a story named The Ugly Duckling. A: What’s the story about? B: ____2____ She was very ugly when she was little. Other ducks always laughed at her. A: They shouldn’t do that! ____3____ B: The little duck went through a lot of difficulties, but she kept fighting. ____4____ A: That’s great! I’m happy for her. B: The story tells us that if we try our best for our dreams, we can make them come true some day. A: I can’t agree more. ____5____ B: Right. A. It’s about a little “duck”. B. Everyone should fight for their dreams. C. What are you reading? D. What do you learn from the story? E. What happened next? F. At last, she became a beautiful swan (天鹅)! PART TWO READING Task 1语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like dogs or cats? I like all kinds of ____6____. So I find a part-time job in the zoo in my city. I ____7____ on weekends. The zoo is about 15 kilometers away from my home. I usually take ____8____ bus to work. ____9____ I get to the zoo, I clean the animal rooms and cages (笼子). On weekends many people come to the zoo to see ____10____ animals. I need to tell ____11____ what they can do and what they cannot do. I like my work because I can play ____12____ my favourite animals. I like the grey koala best. It is from Australia. It is one of the ____13____ of the country. But I don’t think it is a ____14____ idea for animals to live in the small rooms or cages. They are from nature (自然), and they are our friends. I think they will be ____15____ if they can live in nature. 6. A. animal B. animals’ C. animals 7. A. work B. works C. worked 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. After B. Before C. So 10. A. this B. these C. that 11. A. they B. them C. their 12. A. in B. on C. with 13. A. symbol B. symbols C. symbol’s 14. A. good B. well C. bad 15. A. happiness B. happy C. happily Task 2完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据音标写出单词的正确形式。 Different cities have different views. It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a ____16____ [ˈhʌri]. They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly ____17____ [əˈkrɒs] the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating ____18____ [dɪˈlɪʃəs] food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working hard in their office. Some people are shopping for ____19____ [gɪfts], such as paintings and bags, in the ____20____ [ˈmɑ:rkɪts]. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people ____21____ [lɪv] side by side with many ____22____ [ˈwʌndəf(ə)l] animals. It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy. Many people are rushing to the ____23____ [ˈsʌbweɪ]. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off ____24____ [ˈpæsndʒərz]. Some people are ____25____ [ˈdʒɒgɪŋ], walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. Task 3阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Read the following passage and choose the best answer. The No. 9 Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00—17:00 All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow (借) 2 books at one time. TUESDAY 8:00—17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00—20:30 THURSDAY 9:00—17:30 FRIDAY 8:00—15:00 SATURDAY 9:00—13:00 SUNDAY Closed 26. Bob has time after 7:00 p.m. every day. When should he go to the library? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 27. When can you read books in the school library? A. From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Wednesday. B. From 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Sunday. C. From 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Friday. D. From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Thursday. 28. Linda goes to the library at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. How long can she stay there? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow 3 books at a time. B. The school library is closed on weekends. C. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. D. You can borrow the books if you have your school ID card. 30. Which of the following signs (标志) can you see in the library? A. B. C. D. B Read the following passage and choose whether the statement is true（T）or false（F）. 判断正误（正确T，错误F） We can see lots of different kinds of foods with different colors on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colors. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. But what about blue food? A food company (公司) has a test. The workers put the colour blue in its candies. Children like the color blue very much, so would they like the blue candies? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food color and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous (有毒的), and animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 31. Doctors and parents always ask us to eat a lot of green vegetables because they are healthy. 32. Eating food in only one color is good for our health. 33. Tomatoes are an example of red food that is good for us. 34. Most people prefer to eat blue food over red food. 35. The test found that children liked the blue candies very much. Task 4短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 after mountain seem heavy wet when glad because temperature our tourist but Weather is an important part of our lives. It ____36____ to affect our health and daily activities. When it’s sunny and warm, we usually feel ____37____. We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days. The sunshine makes us healthy ____38____ we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it. We can run, ride bikes or climb a ____39____ on sunny days. Children can run ____40____ each other happily in the park. It is also a good choice for ____41____ to have a great time when they go on trips. If it rains ____42____, we may feel unhappy. When it is ____43____ and hot, we may feel slimy (黏滑的). Also, we have got heatstroke (中暑) if the ____44____ is too high. We should take good care of ____45____ bodies in the changeable (多变的) weather. PART THREE项目式情境 为了丰富学生的业余文化生活，学校组织了各种兴趣俱乐部。老师邀请你担任助理，组织协调俱乐部的各项学生工作。 Task1（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 新生刚来学校，请你根据每个人的喜好向他们推荐兴趣俱乐部。 A. Big Mouth Club Our Big Mouth Club provides a better chance for practising speaking skills. You can learn how to speak in front of others. Stop getting nervous. B. Go-Go Club If you like running, swimming or dancing, our Go-Go Club is perfect for you! You will stay healthy by recording (记录) your sports every day. C. Atlas Club If you are a big fan of science and technology, join our Atlas Club! Atlas is the English name of a robot. You will learn to make your own robots here. D. Chang’e Club Dreaming of reaching the stars? Our Chang’e Club is for space explorers (探险家). You can design (设计) and build model planes. E. Horizon Club Our Horizon Club welcomes cameramen of all levels. Come and join us. Learn to take photos and improve your editing (剪辑) skills. ____46____ Tony is interested in AI. He wanted to learn more about science and technology. ____47____ Betty wants to travel around the world and record beautiful moments (时刻) through cameras. ____48____ Jack is a fan of model planes. He even dreamed of flying a plane in the sky. ____49____ John is always afraid of talking in front of many people. He wants to become a good speaker. ____50____ Jane wants to have a healthy lifestyle and keep fit by taking exercise. 同学们根据你的建议找到了适合自己的兴趣俱乐部，他们非常感谢你！ Task 2（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 机器人俱乐部举办了“机器人与人类”主题宣讲活动，让同学们了解机器人对人类生活的影响，以此吸引更多同学参加机器人俱乐部。请从下列文章中提炼一些关键信息，为本次主题活动的介绍做准备。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Almost Humans? In 2019 at Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, employees (员工) said hello, showed the way, and gave maps of the hospital to visitors. They didn’t take lunch breaks or even get money. Why? They were robots! A robot is a machine that is made to look like people. Robots had long worked in factories (工厂). They can help to make cars and so on. Some of today’s robots are a big difference from the heavy machines of the past. Because they do things like people. A Japanese scientist made a robot called CB2 that looked like a real baby! Robot will help old people more in the future by looking after them. “We are going to have so many more old people and not many young people to look after them,” Matthew Mason, director of the Robotics Institute said, “Robots can take care of the old people, making them live at home longer.” Japanese officials (官员) think that one robot can do the work of 10 human employees. But not everyone is happy about the future of robot workers. One patient (病人) ran into one of the hospital’s robot workers. He said, “The robot just told us to get out of the way. I don’t like it!” 51. Why didn’t the employees take lunch breaks or get money? ____________________________________________________ 52. What can robots do in factories? ____________________________________________________ 53. Why do today’s robots look different from those of the past? ____________________________________________________ 54. How will robots help old people in the future? ____________________________________________________ 55. How did the patient feel about the robots in the hospital? ____________________________________________________ 通过这次主题活动，同学们增进了对机器人与人类关系的理解。同时，俱乐部也获得了更多同学的关注！ Task 3 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 56. 运动俱乐部准备举办“运动达人”分享会。为了激发同学们的运动热情，让更多同学加入运动俱乐部，你打算参加此次分享会，你为此撰写了提纲，请根据以下提纲写一篇英文演讲稿。 （1）你最喜欢的运动是什么。（参考词汇：mountain climbing爬山，volleyball排球，badminton羽毛球，tennis网球，hike远足） （2）你的运动经历（比如通常在何时、何地、和谁一起运动）。（参考词汇：experience经历） （3）你喜欢该项运动的理由。（参考词汇：reason理由） 注意： （1）词数不少于60，所给部分不计入总词数； （2）请将文章写在答题卡上； （3）除地名外，不得出现真实的人名、校名。 I would like to share (分享) my experience of doing sports. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 同学们听了你的演讲，也燃起了运动热情，不少同学纷纷踊跃报名参加运动俱乐部。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$