精品解析：广东省韶关市仁化县2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的相关信息。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting skill. We can know about his job from his hands—they are thick and full of calluses (手茧). “Roasting tea leaves is one of ___1___ parts of the tea making process. You have to touch the leaves with your hands ___2___ how much water should be removed (去除),” Fan said. “If too much water is removed, the leaves will break into many ___3___. If not enough water is removed, the tea won’t taste good.” This traditional skill is ___4___ important part of Chinese tea culture. “Longjing tea leaves are famous ___5___ their color, taste and shape. We can make the best of ___6___ only by hand,” Fan said. However, machines ___7___ to do the job now. “It’s easier, ___8___ the quality is not as good as before,” Fan said. When a tourist visited Hangzhou this year, he watched Fan roast tea leaves ___9___. “Modern technology can hardly take the place of humans in the future,” he said. Now Fan ____10____ students. “It’s a kind of tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. 1. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 2. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling 3. A. piece B. pieces C. piece’s 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. for B. to C. of 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. use B. used C. are used 8. A. or B. but C. so 9. A. care B. careful C. carefully 10. A. is teaching B. will teach C. taught 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. I hated being ____11____ in class because I didn’t want others to notice me. Yes, I used to be ____12____ at school. Everything was different after I joined a sports team. One day, a teacher advised me to join the basketball team. At first, I thought it was a crazy ____13____ because I wasn’t good at it. I didn’t think I had the ability to keep up with others in the team and they would ____14____ me. But I made up my mind to have a ____15____. Having the courage to try was only the half of it! When I first started to take the practice courses, I sometimes took a shot (投篮) at the wrong direction. It made me feel ____16____. Luckily, I wasn’t the only one that was “new” in the game. So I decided to practice ____17____ at each course and catch up with others. I kept practicing and soon I knew the ____18____. I learned how to play against other teams. With more praise (表扬) of teachers and classmates, I have ____19____ from"hiding"at the back of the classroom to raising my hand. I have become more ____20____ than before. And I have made many friends. 11. A. left B. cheated C. called D. stopped 12. A. shy B. busy C. smart D. active 13. A. lesson B. idea C. habit D. dream 14. A. wait for B. laugh at C. look up D. worry about 15. A. try B. taste C. job D. chance 16. A. safe B. upset C. excited D. interested 17. A. easily B. loudly C. luckily D. carefully 18. A. rules B. experiences C. problems D. suggestions 19. A. heard B. started C. learned D. changed 20. A. tired B. nervous C. confident D. dangerous 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you know some interesting inventions in the world? Here are four of them. Let’s have a look. The Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, the scanner checks it. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. The Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It’ll be louder and louder until you turn it off. Lip (唇) Reading Machines The Chinese Internet Company Sogou has made lipreading technology. The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text. This could be very useful if you are in a noisy place. 21. Who invented the Smart Schoolbag? A. A reporter. B. A schoolboy. C. A university. D. A company. 22. What affects the shapes of the weather sweets? A. Colors. B. Wind speed. C. Temperature. D. 3D printers. 23. Why did the company invent the Sunrise Bed? A. To listen to music. B. To play soft music. C. To turn on the light. D. To wake people up. 24. ________ can help you know what a person says without hearing his/her voice. A. The lip reading machines B. The sunrise bed C. The weather sweets D. The smart schoolbag 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. An art magazine. B Background The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently raised a serious alarm about a disease called chikungunya (基孔肯雅热). It is spreading fast and could become a big problem worldwide. What is Chikungunya? Chikungunya is a sickness spread by mosquitoes (蚊子) . It does not spread from person to person. When an infected (被感染的) mosquito bites (咬) you, it can make you sick. Symptoms (症状) usually appear 3-7 days later and include: These problems can last for weeks or even months. While most people get better, it can be very serious, especially for older people or those already sick. How does it spread? The mosquito spreading this disease most often is the tiger mosquito. It loves warm weather and water. Sadly, as our planet gets warmer, this mosquito is moving to new places. Right now, there are big outbreaks happening on islands in the Indian Ocean and in parts of Asia and Africa. Travelers can bring it to new areas, like Europe. ____________________ Chikungunya is tricky because its symptoms look similar to other diseases, which makes it difficult for doctors to know for sure what you have. The best way to fight chikungunya is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here’s what you can do: ◆Use mosquito repellent on your skin and clothes. Choose products with DEET or picaridin (派卡瑞丁) . ◆Wear long shirts and pants, especially in the morning and evening. Light-colored clothes help too! ◆Empty water from things like flower pots or old tires around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing water. ◆Use a mosquito net while sleeping if needed. 26. What mainly spreads chikungunya to people? A. Dirty water. B. Infected persons. C. Mosquito bites. D. High temperature. 27. Which symptom is NOT mentioned for chikungunya? A. High fever. B. Coughing. C. Joint pain. D. Feeling very tired. 28. The word underlined outbreaks means ________. A. sudden increases B. diseases C. problems D. symptoms 29. What can we learn about the disease from the text? A. It only appears in Europe. B. Mosquitoes like hot days and water. C. It sometimes spreads from person to person. D. It may spread wider as the world gets warmer. 30. “________” is the best sentence to put in. A. You should protect yourself. B. How can you protect yourself? C. What can you use to prevent being bitten? D. Why should you protect yourself? C 配对阅读： 左栏是5位有语言学习困难的学生，右栏是7种语言学习的方法。 请为每位学生选择一个合适的学习方法。 ____31____ Linda is afraid of speaking English, never answers questions in class, and feels unconfident about her pronunciation. ____32____ Tom can’t remember words well, forgets them quickly, and has a limited vocabulary which makes it difficult to read. ____33____ Jane reads English articles slowly because she reads word by word. She wants to improve her reading speed. ____34____ Peter can’t understand what people say in English. Because he can only catch a few words when listening to English, and gets confused by liaisons (连读) . ____35____ Lisa usually makes some mistakes in writing, and has trouble in organizing ideas. A. You can improve your vocabulary by making word cards with words and phonetic symbols, using vocabulary apps to check in daily and memorizing words in the context of English stories. B. It’s useful to watch English movies, note down common expressions, and try to make sentences with them in daily speaking. C. You can try to read groups of words, learn useful phrases, and skip words you don’t need, so you can read faster and understand better. D. You can keep listening to English News Daily, paying attention to their pronunciation and liaisons to improve your listening and phonetic skills. E. It’s a good idea to learn more different sentence structures, imitating the writing ideas of excellent models, and keeping a diary every day. F. You can take online English grammar courses to learn rules with examples so that you can make progress in your grammar. G. There are some good ways to improve your confidence and pronunciation, such as having conversations with classmates in groups, joining an English speech club or reading texts aloud every day. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请选用方框内适当的词并用其正确形式完成下面的短文。 without they enjoy popular speak an China think great product change for Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people ____36____ Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other countries. ____37____ products have been going global. Chinese food has been ____38____ in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One ____39____ is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in while people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat ____40____ bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands are also becoming ____41____. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, according to Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. ____42____ are not simply made in China, but designed and developed in China. In the past, most Western people ____43____ Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed ____44____. “Made in China” becomes cool. More people trust Chinese ____45____. “They are beautiful and offer some unique features (特点) American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. It is said that Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string, a kind of rope. In this way, he could decide how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew how to dig it up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown to give thanks for a good harvest. Today in Japan, flying kites is regarded as a part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. The United States Weather Bureau has used box kites to collect weather information for 35 years. How amazing the kites are! 46. When was the first record of a kite in China? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Han Xin decide the length of the tunnel? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is flying kites regarded as in Japan today? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm in 1752? _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How long has the United States Weather Bureau used box kites to collect weather information? _________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校英语报专栏“我喜爱的传统艺术”开展征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍你喜爱的传统艺术——风筝。写作要求： （1）至少涵盖思维导图（下图）中的6个方面。 （2）倡议人们弘扬中国传统文化。 （3）字数80词以上。 My Favorite Traditional Art—Kites ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的相关信息。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting skill. We can know about his job from his hands—they are thick and full of calluses (手茧). “Roasting tea leaves is one of ___1___ parts of the tea making process. You have to touch the leaves with your hands ___2___ how much water should be removed (去除),” Fan said. “If too much water is removed, the leaves will break into many ___3___. If not enough water is removed, the tea won’t taste good.” This traditional skill is ___4___ important part of Chinese tea culture. “Longjing tea leaves are famous ___5___ their color, taste and shape. We can make the best of ___6___ only by hand,” Fan said. However, machines ___7___ to do the job now. “It’s easier, ___8___ the quality is not as good as before,” Fan said. When a tourist visited Hangzhou this year, he watched Fan roast tea leaves ___9___. “Modern technology can hardly take the place of humans in the future,” he said. Now Fan ____10____ students. “It’s a kind of tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. 1. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 2. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling 3. A. piece B. pieces C. piece’s 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. for B. to C. of 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. use B. used C. are used 8. A. or B. but C. so 9. A. care B. careful C. carefully 10. A. is teaching B. will teach C. taught 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了龙井茶炒制技艺传承人范盛华，讲述手工炒茶的重要性、机器炒茶的局限性以及技艺传承的必要性，弘扬传统文化。 【1题详解】 句意：炒茶叶是制茶过程中最难的部分之一。 根据“one of the+最高级”，可知需用最高级the most difficult。 【2题详解】 句意：你必须用手触摸茶叶来感受去除多少水分。 触摸是为了感受，动词不定式表目的，to feel符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：如果去除太多水分，茶叶会碎成许多片。 many后接可数名词复数，根据语境，茶叶碎成多片，复数pieces符合文意。 【4题详解】 句意：这项传统技艺是中国茶文化的一个重要部分。 important以元音音素开头，需用an。a后跟辅音音素开头的单词、the表示特指某事物。都不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：龙井茶叶因色、味、形而闻名。 这里是固定搭配be famous for，表示“因……闻名”，for符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我们只有手工才能充分利用它们。 根据介词of后接宾格代词，them符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，现在机器被用来做这项工作。 “machines”与动词use之间是被动关系，表示机器是被人类使用，被动语态are used符合文意。 【8题详解】 句意：它更容易，但质量不如以前好。 根据语境，容易与质量不好形成对比，转折连词but符合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：他仔细地看着范炒茶叶。 修饰动词watched需用副词carefully。 【10题详解】 句意：现在范正在教学生。 根据时间状语Now可知用现在进行时。描述当前正在发生的动作，is teaching符合文意。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. I hated being ____11____ in class because I didn’t want others to notice me. Yes, I used to be ____12____ at school. Everything was different after I joined a sports team. One day, a teacher advised me to join the basketball team. At first, I thought it was a crazy ____13____ because I wasn’t good at it. I didn’t think I had the ability to keep up with others in the team and they would ____14____ me. But I made up my mind to have a ____15____. Having the courage to try was only the half of it! When I first started to take the practice courses, I sometimes took a shot (投篮) at the wrong direction. It made me feel ____16____. Luckily, I wasn’t the only one that was “new” in the game. So I decided to practice ____17____ at each course and catch up with others. I kept practicing and soon I knew the ____18____. I learned how to play against other teams. With more praise (表扬) of teachers and classmates, I have ____19____ from"hiding"at the back of the classroom to raising my hand. I have become more ____20____ than before. And I have made many friends. 11. A. left B. cheated C. called D. stopped 12. A. shy B. busy C. smart D. active 13. A. lesson B. idea C. habit D. dream 14. A. wait for B. laugh at C. look up D. worry about 15. A. try B. taste C. job D. chance 16. A. safe B. upset C. excited D. interested 17. A. easily B. loudly C. luckily D. carefully 18. A. rules B. experiences C. problems D. suggestions 19. A. heard B. started C. learned D. changed 20. A. tired B. nervous C. confident D. dangerous 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从害羞到通过加入篮球队变得自信的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我讨厌在课堂上被点到名。 被老师“叫到”名字会让作者紧张，called“叫，称呼”符合。left“离开”、cheated“欺骗”、stopped“停止”均与被点名无关。 【12题详解】 句意：是的，我过去在学校很害羞。 作者躲在教室后面，说明“害羞”，shy“害羞的”符合。busy“忙碌的”、smart“聪明的”、active“活跃的”均与躲避不符。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，我认为这是一个疯狂的想法。 老师建议作者加入篮球队，但作者觉得自己不擅长，所以认为这是“想法”。idea“想法”符合。lesson“课程”、habit“习惯”、dream“梦想”均与建议无关。 【14题详解】 句意：我认为自己没有能力跟上队伍里的人，他们会嘲笑我。 作者担心自己能力不足，会被队友“嘲笑”，laugh at“嘲笑”符合。wait for“等待”、look up“查阅”、worry about“担心”均与害怕被嘲笑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：但我下定决心要尝试一下。 尽管害怕，作者还是决定“尝试”，have a try“尝试一下”，try“尝试”符合。taste“品尝”、job“工作”、chance“机会”（have a chance“拥有机会”）均与尝试无关。 【16题详解】 句意：这让我感到沮丧。 投篮方向错误让作者感到“沮丧”，upset“沮丧的”符合。safe“安全的”与失误无关，excited“兴奋的”与失误相反，interested“感兴趣的”与情绪无关。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我决定在每次训练中努力练习。 为了追上别人，作者“仔细地”练习，carefully“仔细地”符合，修饰动词practice，体现练习时认真投入的状态。easily“容易地”与努力相反，loudly“大声地”与练习态度无关，luckily“幸运地”与努力无关。 【18题详解】 句意：很快我就知道了规则。 通过练习，作者学会了比赛“规则”，rules“规则”符合。experiences“经历”、problems“问题”、suggestions“建议”均与规则无关。 【19题详解】 句意：我已经从躲在教室后面变成了举手。 作者从害羞躲避“改变”为主动举手，changed“改变”符合。heard“听到”、started“开始”、learned“学习”均与改变无关。 【20题详解】 句意：我变得比以前更自信了。 作者的变化是变得“自信”，confident“自信的”符合，与开头害羞形成对比。tired“疲倦的”与成长不符，nervous“紧张的”与成长相反，dangerous“危险的”与成长无关。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you know some interesting inventions in the world? Here are four of them. Let’s have a look. The Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, the scanner checks it. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. The Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It’ll be louder and louder until you turn it off. Lip (唇) Reading Machines The Chinese Internet Company Sogou has made lipreading technology. The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text. This could be very useful if you are in a noisy place. 21. Who invented the Smart Schoolbag? A. A reporter. B. A schoolboy. C. A university. D. A company. 22. What affects the shapes of the weather sweets? A. Colors. B. Wind speed. C. Temperature. D. 3D printers. 23. Why did the company invent the Sunrise Bed? A. To listen to music. B. To play soft music. C. To turn on the light. D. To wake people up. 24. ________ can help you know what a person says without hearing his/her voice. A. The lip reading machines B. The sunrise bed C. The weather sweets D. The smart schoolbag 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. An art magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四项有趣的科技发明：智能书包、天气糖果、日出床和唇读机器。 【21题详解】 根据“The Smart Schoolbag”部分中“A schoolboy invented a schoolbag.”可知，智能书包是由一名男学生发明的。 【22题详解】 根据“Weather Sweets”部分中“The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed.”可知，糖果的形状受风速影响。 【23题详解】 根据“The Sunrise Bed”部分中“To help you get up, a company has created a ‘tool’—a sunrise bed.”可知，公司发明“日出床”是为了帮助人们起床。 【24题详解】 根据“Lip Reading Machines”部分中“The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text.”可知，唇读机器可以将唇部动作转化为声音或文字，从而在不听到声音的情况下知道对方说了什么。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四项科技发明产品，涉及计算机、3D打印、智能硬件等技术，因此最可能出自科学杂志。 B Background The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently raised a serious alarm about a disease called chikungunya (基孔肯雅热). It is spreading fast and could become a big problem worldwide. What is Chikungunya? Chikungunya is a sickness spread by mosquitoes (蚊子) . It does not spread from person to person. When an infected (被感染的) mosquito bites (咬) you, it can make you sick. Symptoms (症状) usually appear 3-7 days later and include: These problems can last for weeks or even months. While most people get better, it can be very serious, especially for older people or those already sick. How does it spread? The mosquito spreading this disease most often is the tiger mosquito. It loves warm weather and water. Sadly, as our planet gets warmer, this mosquito is moving to new places. Right now, there are big outbreaks happening on islands in the Indian Ocean and in parts of Asia and Africa. Travelers can bring it to new areas, like Europe. ____________________ Chikungunya is tricky because its symptoms look similar to other diseases, which makes it difficult for doctors to know for sure what you have. The best way to fight chikungunya is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here’s what you can do: ◆Use mosquito repellent on your skin and clothes. Choose products with DEET or picaridin (派卡瑞丁) . ◆Wear long shirts and pants, especially in the morning and evening. Light-colored clothes help too! ◆Empty water from things like flower pots or old tires around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing water. ◆Use a mosquito net while sleeping if needed. 26. What mainly spreads chikungunya to people? A. Dirty water. B. Infected persons. C. Mosquito bites. D. High temperature. 27. Which symptom is NOT mentioned for chikungunya? A. High fever. B. Coughing. C. Joint pain. D. Feeling very tired. 28. The word underlined outbreaks means ________. A. sudden increases B. diseases C. problems D. symptoms 29. What can we learn about the disease from the text? A. It only appears in Europe. B. Mosquitoes like hot days and water. C. It sometimes spreads from person to person. D. It may spread wider as the world gets warmer. 30. “________” is the best sentence to put in. A. You should protect yourself. B. How can you protect yourself? C. What can you use to prevent being bitten? D. Why should you protect yourself? 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕基孔肯雅热展开科普，依次介绍该病的定义、感染症状、传播途径，解释其诊断难点，最后罗列多项实用防护举措帮助人们规避感染。 【26题详解】 小标题“What is Chikungunya?”下面的首句“Chikungunya is a sickness spread by mosquitoes…When an infected mosquito bites you, it can make you sick.”，原文说明被携带病菌的蚊子叮咬就会患病，传播途径是蚊虫叮咬；脏水、感染者、高温都不是该病的传播渠道，排除A、B、D。 【27题详解】 “What is Chikungunya?”板块罗列的症状清单，症状包含high fever、headaches and tiredness、严重关节疼痛、皮肤红疹，发烧、关节疼痛、疲惫感都被列出，只有咳嗽没有被提及，因此选B。 【28题详解】 “How does it spread?”段落后半句“Right now, there are big outbreaks happening on islands in the Indian Ocean and in parts of Asia and Africa”，语境指多地疾病集中爆发、病例骤然增多，outbreaks含义是“（疫情）突发激增”，对应sudden increases；它不是单纯指代疾病、普遍难题或是症状，排除余下三项。 【29题详解】 根据“How does it spread?”段落“Sadly, as our planet gets warmer, this mosquito is moving to new places.”可知，全球变暖会让携带病毒的蚊子去往更多区域，疾病传播范围可能更广，选D；A项与原文“like Europe” 冲突，B项是蚊子喜好温暖有水环境，并非本题要推导的疾病相关结论，C项和“It does not spread from person to person.”原文矛盾。 【30题详解】 空后内容全部是四条自我防护、防蚊虫的具体措施，是回答防护方法，因此问句“How can you protect yourself?” 最贴合段落主旨，选B。 C 配对阅读： 左栏是5位有语言学习困难的学生，右栏是7种语言学习的方法。 请为每位学生选择一个合适的学习方法。 ____31____ Linda is afraid of speaking English, never answers questions in class, and feels unconfident about her pronunciation. ____32____ Tom can’t remember words well, forgets them quickly, and has a limited vocabulary which makes it difficult to read. ____33____ Jane reads English articles slowly because she reads word by word. She wants to improve her reading speed. ____34____ Peter can’t understand what people say in English. Because he can only catch a few words when listening to English, and gets confused by liaisons (连读) . ____35____ Lisa usually makes some mistakes in writing, and has trouble in organizing ideas. A. You can improve your vocabulary by making word cards with words and phonetic symbols, using vocabulary apps to check in daily and memorizing words in the context of English stories. B. It’s useful to watch English movies, note down common expressions, and try to make sentences with them in daily speaking. C. You can try to read groups of words, learn useful phrases, and skip words you don’t need, so you can read faster and understand better. D. You can keep listening to English News Daily, paying attention to their pronunciation and liaisons to improve your listening and phonetic skills. E. It’s a good idea to learn more different sentence structures, imitating the writing ideas of excellent models, and keeping a diary every day. F. You can take online English grammar courses to learn rules with examples so that you can make progress in your grammar. G. There are some good ways to improve your confidence and pronunciation, such as having conversations with classmates in groups, joining an English speech club or reading texts aloud every day. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文给出五位学生各自在英语学习不同板块遇到的专属困难，同时罗列7种针对性英语提升策略，要求为每位学生匹配适配的解决办法，分别攻克口语、词汇、阅读、听力、写作层面的难题。 【31题详解】 原文“Linda is afraid of speaking English…feels unconfident about her pronunciation”，Linda的困扰是害怕开口说英语、发音方面自信心不足；G选项给出的方法恰好能够提升自信，同时改善发音，二者匹配；其余选项分别侧重词汇、阅读、听力、写作，无法解决她不敢开口的问题。 【32题详解】 原文“Tom can’t remember words well…has a limited vocabulary”，Tom的痛点是单词识记困难、词汇量匮乏；A选项提供制作单词卡、借助APP、语境记词等多种扩充词汇的手段，精准适配他的难题；其余方案并不聚焦单词记忆，不合适。 【33题详解】 原文“Jane reads English articles slowly…She wants to improve her reading speed”，Jane逐词阅读，阅读速度不理想；C选项建议按词组阅读、跳过生词，能够加快阅读节奏、优化阅读效果，匹配她提速的诉求；其他方法不属于阅读提速方向。 【34题详解】 原文“Peter can’t understand what people say in English…gets confused by liaisons”，Peter听力薄弱，容易被连读干扰；D选项提出日常收听英语新闻、留意发音和连读，能够针对性提升听力以及语音能力，适配他的困境；其余方法没有围绕连读听力展开 【35题详解】 原文“Lisa usually makes some mistakes in writing, and has trouble in organizing ideas”，Lisa写作出错、难以梳理排布写作思路；E选项建议学习多样句式结构、参考优秀范文构思、坚持写日记，正好解决写作构思方面的难题；剩下未选用的F选项主攻语法，题干没有点明Lisa的短板是语法，因此不选F。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请选用方框内适当的词并用其正确形式完成下面的短文。 without they enjoy popular speak an China think great product change for Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people ____36____ Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other countries. ____37____ products have been going global. Chinese food has been ____38____ in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One ____39____ is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in while people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat ____40____ bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands are also becoming ____41____. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, according to Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. ____42____ are not simply made in China, but designed and developed in China. In the past, most Western people ____43____ Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed ____44____. “Made in China” becomes cool. More people trust Chinese ____45____. “They are beautiful and offer some unique features (特点) American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones. 【答案】36. speaking 37. Chinese 38. enjoyed 39. change 40. without 41. popular 42. They 43. thought 44. greatly 45. products 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国产品、美食和品牌在海外的影响力和受欢迎程度的提升。 【36题详解】 句意：骑着摩拜单车行驶在街上，你或许能听见有人大声说着中文。空格后为“Chinese”，此处是指说汉语，备选词speak“说”符合语境；结合上文“Riding a Mobike on the street”，此处是指在街上骑车时碰巧听见别人正在说汉语，强调动作正在进行，hear sb. doing sth.为固定结构，表示“听到某人正在做某事”，需用现在分词作宾语补足语，speak的现在分词形式为speaking。 【37题详解】 句意：中国产品正在走向全球。空格后面“products”是名词，前面要用形容词进行修饰；结合上文“Huawei smart phones”，此处是指中国产品，备选词China对应的形容词Chinese“中国的”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：长久以来中餐一直被西方国家的人们所喜爱。本句时态为现在完成时的被动语态，结构是“has been + 动词过去分词”；语境表示食物被人们喜爱，备选词enjoy“喜爱”的过去分词形式 enjoyed符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：其中一个改变是肉类食材。“One”后面接可数名词单数形式，后文介绍中国饭菜在肉类处理方式上做出改变，备选词change“改变”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：因此中餐馆会提供大块无骨肉，就连鱼肉也是去骨的。前文提到中国人喜欢吃带骨头的肉，然而当地人不喜欢，备选词without“没有”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：一些中国品牌也变得受欢迎。空格前“becoming”为系动词，后需用形容词作表语；根据后文欧洲很多城市售卖中国家电，说明中国品牌变得受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它们不仅是中国制造，更是中国设计和研发的。此处代词指代前面的中国无人机，在句子中作主语要用人称代词主格，备选词they“它们”放在句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。根据“In the past”可知，句子为一般过去时态；结合空格后“Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”，此处是指大多数西方人的看法，备选词think“认为”的过去式thought符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：但现在，情况已经发生了巨大改变。修饰动词“changed”需用副词，结合上文“But now”，说明情况发生了巨大变化，备选词great的副词形式greatly“大大地”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：越来越多人信赖中国产品。空格前“Chinese”后接名词，结合上文“Chinese products”，此处是指中国产品，备选词product符合语境，此处泛指各类产品需用复数形式products。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. It is said that Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string, a kind of rope. In this way, he could decide how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew how to dig it up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown to give thanks for a good harvest. Today in Japan, flying kites is regarded as a part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. The United States Weather Bureau has used box kites to collect weather information for 35 years. How amazing the kites are! 46. When was the first record of a kite in China? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Han Xin decide the length of the tunnel? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is flying kites regarded as in Japan today? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm in 1752? _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How long has the United States Weather Bureau used box kites to collect weather information? _________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校英语报专栏“我喜爱的传统艺术”开展征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍你喜爱的传统艺术——风筝。写作要求： （1）至少涵盖思维导图（下图）中的6个方面。 （2）倡议人们弘扬中国传统文化。 （3）字数80词以上。 My Favorite Traditional Art—Kites ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. More than 2,000 years ago. 47. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string. 48. A part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year. 49. Benjamin Franklin. 50. For 35 years. 51. My Favorite Traditional Art—Kites My name is Li Ming. I’d like to introduce kites, my favorite traditional art. Kites have a history of over 2,000 years. They are made of bamboo frames and colourful paper. They look like lively birds or dragons with bright colours. Weifang is famous as the home of kites. People fly kites happily in spring during the kite festival. Flying kites stands for good luck. We run in the open air and make kites fly high in the sky. We should protect our traditional culture and pass these valuable skills down from generation to generation. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了风筝的起源记载、在日本的用途，以及西方国家将风筝运用于科学研究的相关史实。 【46题详解】 原文第一段第二句写明“The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China.”，该题为原文细节信息，直接提取时间作答即可。 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段“He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string, a kind of rope. In this way, he could decide how long the tunnel should be.”可知，韩信通过把风筝放飞到宫殿墙上确定线的长度来决定隧道的长度。 【48题详解】 原文第二段末尾给出“Today in Japan, flying kites is regarded as a part of a celebration at the beginning of a new year.”，属于原文原句信息，直接摘抄关键内容。 【49题详解】 原文第三段“In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity.”，问句询问人物，提取人名作为答案。 【50题详解】 原文倒数第二句“The United States Weather Bureau has used box kites to collect weather information for 35 years.”，问句提问时长，直接截取时间短语作答。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：事物介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：覆盖历史、制作材料、形状、颜色、闻名地、节日、象征意义、玩法至少六个方面，结尾补充倡议弘扬传统文化 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80以上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明写作主题，引出风筝这一传统艺术 主体段：依次介绍风筝的历史、材料、外形、产地、节日、寓意和游玩方式，扩充全部要点 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家传承中华传统文化，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：历史与制作材料 历史短语：have a history of over 2,000 years，date back to ancient times等 材料短语：be made of bamboo and paper，use bamboo frames and thin paper等 要点二：形状与颜色 形状短语：look like birds or dragons，take different animal shapes等 颜色短语：in bright colours，with colourful patterns等 要点三：闻名地与节日 地点短语：be famous for kites，the hometown of kites等 节日短语：the kite festival in spring，join in kite activities等 要点四：象征意义与玩法 寓意短语：stand for good luck，carry wishes for freedom等 玩法短语：make kites fly high，run with wind等 要点五：倡议传承文化 短语：learn more about traditional arts like this，protect traditional culture，pass traditional skills down等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $