精品解析：广东省韶关市仁化县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023–2024学年度第一学期期中学业水平监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的相关信息。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Are you a good English learner? Do you find it hard ___1___ words? You may not be the only one. A study says ___2___ you can draw a picture of something to memorize it better. Some Canadian scientists did ___3___ study. They first gave a group of students some words such as “apple” or “balloon”. Then they ___4___ their students 40 seconds to memorize them. The students ___5___ write their words again and again. They could also draw pictures of the words. When the time was up, the scientists asked the students to sing a song ___6___ . After that, they gave the students 60 seconds. The students had to write down as many words as they could remember. Guess what? Those who drew pictures did a much ___7___ job than those who wrote them. ___8___ amazing study it is! So, why not try memorizing words in this way? When pictures ___9___ by you, you will find memorizing words fun, too. And don’t worry if you’re not good ___10___ drawing. The scientists said the quality of the drawing doesn’t matter at all. 1. A. memorize B. memorizing C. to memorize 2. A. if B. that C. what 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. give B. will give C. gave 5. A. can B. could C. must 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. How B. What a C. What an 9. A. draw B. drew C. are drawn 10 A. at B. for C. in 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before, because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he ___11___. He told me when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I’d pick. In China, it’s a tradition that a lot of people do when their kids are 1 year old. People believe it ___12___ what the kid will value (珍视) most in the future. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a knowledgeable person when they ___13___. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will ___14___ like fun things and play a lot. My father was just doing it out of curiosity (好奇心). It was ___15___ for him to see which one I would take anyway. He said that I ___16___ sat there and stared (注视) at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the ___17___. According to him I started to move later and he held his breath ___18___. Then I pushed everything away and ___19___ his arms. He didn’t realize that he was one of the ___20___. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 11. A. replied B. agreed C. accepted D. promised 12. A. regrets B. requires C. shows D. deals 13. A. stay up B. grow up C. come up D. cheer up 14. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 15. A. boring B. moving C. frightening D. interesting 16. A. even B. never C. just D. still 17. A. result B. reason C. mark D. order 18. A. peacefully B. sadly C. lazily D. nervously 19. A. went over B. went away C. went on D. went into 20. A. examples B. choices C. problems D. decisions 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Liverpool Discover the best music, sport and culture in the UK. Liverpool MUSIC The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26. Adult: £ 15.95 Student: £ 12.00 Child: £ 7.00 Child under five: Free Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Stadium, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team, and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult: £ 15.00 Under-16s and students: £ 9.00 Child under five: Free Liverpool MUSEUM Visit the Liverpool Museum Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry! Open daily 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool’s new shopping center. It opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas. 21. We can learn about ________ at The Beatles Story. A. a music group B. a famous writer C. the history of the city D. the English art culture 22. They should pay ________ if a student and his parents visit Anfield Stadium. A £ 24.00 B. £ 30.00 C. £ 33.00 D. £ 39.00 23. Liverpool Museum runs for ________ hours daily. A. five B. seven C. nine D. ten 24. Liverpool ONE is a ________. A. cinema B. restaurant C. music hall D. shopping center 25. The text is most probably from ________. A. a research paper B. a health magazine C. a travel guidebook D. a geography textbook B Environmentalists are getting more worried about the influence of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the mass (大量的) production of clothes at a low cost. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high need. Companies make billions of clothes every year. This is expected to grow by 60% by 2030. The fast fashion business is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in the trash and are not recycled. Another effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. The way people buying clothes is adding to the reason for clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people buy clothes but never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing end up in the trash. Less than 1% of this is recycled.” It seems that the fashion industry is causing a throwaway society. In fact, there are some steps people can take to make the clothes last longer or not end up in the trash. First of all, buy new clothes only as necessary. Secondly, repair broken zippers and missing buttons instead of throwing away the broken clothes. At last, give away what you no longer wear or exchange your clothes with your friends. 26. The underlined word “negative” in this passage means ________. A. great B. bad C. strange D. small 27. According to the passage, ________ is adding to the reason for clothing waste. A. the way factory producing clothes B. the way stores selling clothes C. the way designer making clothes D. the way people buying clothes 28. In Europe, ________ tons of clothes are recycled every year, A. more than forty thousand B. more than four hundred C. less than forty thousand D. less than four hundred 29. Which step can make clothes last longer? A. Buy new clothes as many as possible. B. Throw away broken zippers and broken buttons. C. Give away what you don’t wear any more. D. Make new clothes with your friends together. 30. The best title for this passage can be ________. A. Fast Fashion is Popular Nowadays B. Fast Fashion Changes People’s Life C. Fast Fashion Helps Sell More Clothes D. Fast Fashion is Harming the Environment C 配对阅读。左栏是五位伙伴的旅游需求，右栏是七个旅游方案，请为五位伙伴选择合理的方案，有两项多余。 ___31___ Kitty will have two weeks off and she’d like a tour at a cost of about$2500. She feels like China’s historic capitals. ___32___ Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient route (路线) in China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be. ___33___ Sam likes to meet challenges (挑战) . He is going to spend no more than $2000 travelling across Xinjiang. ___34___ Elsa is taking her parents to visit China. They plan to travel along the Silk Road. They also want to take a cruise (乘船游览) on the Yangtze River. ___35___ Janet wants to learn about China. She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China. A. 22 Days from $3629 Travel on the ancient route, you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past. B. 13 Days from $2700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area. Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience, and most areas we pass are still undeveloped. C. 6 Days from $1899 We’ll take you across Xinjiang area. The Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus. D. 13 Days from $2449 You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world- famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic. E. 5 Days from $2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area. F. 12 Days from $2199 This journey heads all the way to Kirgizstan, a friendly neighbor from the beginning. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before. G. 16 Days from $3799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour from the capital to Dunhuang, Chongqing, and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for a surprise become well what home about however how difficult go Tom was an old truck driver. He knew every corner of the country very ____36____. One day, he had to teach ____37____ new truck driver. The new driver was very young. Tom asked him to drive for a while. The young man drove a big truck for about five hours and ____38____ very tired. He asked Tom to take over for a while. Tom drove ____39____ 10 hours and was not tired at all. The young man was very ____40____ and asked Tom how he could drive for hours and not get tired. “What do you do in the morning before you leave your ____41____?” Tom asked. “I kiss my wife goodbye and tell her I am ____42____ to work.” The young man answered. Tom said, “That is your problem.” The young man couldn’t understand, “ ____43____ do you mean? ” “When I leave in the morning, I kiss my wife goodbye. ____44____, I don’t tell her I am going to work. I tell her I am going for a trip in the country.” Life can be easy or it can be ____45____. Sometimes it’s just a matter of how you look at it. Look at things in a different way and they can change for the better. 六、读写综合（本大题为A、B两部分，共25分） A）回答问题 Confidence is very important in daily life It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly. When you are not confident you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so slow that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you’ll be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing. Sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 46. What is the main purpose of the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 47. Why should we speak aloud? ____________________________________________________________ 48. What makes you relaxed? ____________________________________________________________ 49. How do you encourage yourself? ____________________________________________________________ 50. How many suggestions are mentioned to be more confident? ____________________________________________________________ B）书面表达 51. 你过去自信吗？你现在是否比过去更（不）自信呢？请你写一篇题为“Confidence Is Very Important”的短文，谈谈你对自信的观点。 内容包括： 1. 你觉得你自己和过去比较是否更（不）自信？ 2. 使你更（不）自信的经历（包括时间、人物、经过）及影响。 3. 自信很重要，建议每个人都要加强自信。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，文中不要出现学校及真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，表达清晰，全文80词左右。 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Confidence Is Very Important On the way to success, we must be full of confidence. I think I am___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023–2024学年度第一学期期中学业水平监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的相关信息。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Are you a good English learner? Do you find it hard ___1___ words? You may not be the only one. A study says ___2___ you can draw a picture of something to memorize it better. Some Canadian scientists did ___3___ study. They first gave a group of students some words such as “apple” or “balloon”. Then they ___4___ their students 40 seconds to memorize them. The students ___5___ write their words again and again. They could also draw pictures of the words. When the time was up, the scientists asked the students to sing a song ___6___ . After that, they gave the students 60 seconds. The students had to write down as many words as they could remember. Guess what? Those who drew pictures did a much ___7___ job than those who wrote them. ___8___ amazing study it is! So, why not try memorizing words in this way? When pictures ___9___ by you, you will find memorizing words fun, too. And don’t worry if you’re not good ___10___ drawing. The scientists said the quality of the drawing doesn’t matter at all. 1. A. memorize B. memorizing C. to memorize 2. A. if B. that C. what 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. give B. will give C. gave 5. A. can B. could C. must 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. How B. What a C. What an 9. A. draw B. drew C. are drawn 10. A. at B. for C. in 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了绘画可以更好地记忆单词。加拿大科学家做了实验，画单词的人比写单词的人做得好得多，但画的质量不影响记忆单词。 【1题详解】 句意：你觉得记单词很难吗？ memorize记住，动词原形；memorizing记住，动名词/现在分词；to memorize记住，动词不定式。find+it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事……”，此处使用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，你可以画出一些东西来更好地记住它。 if如果，是否；that宾语从句的连接词，无词义；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中不作任何成分，且无实际意义，所以要用that。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一些加拿大科学家做了这项研究。 a不定冠词，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处特指前文提到的“study”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他们给了学生40秒的时间来记住它们。 give给，动词原形；will give将会是，一般将来时；gave给，一般过去时。短文描述的是过去发生的事情，句子要使用一般过去时。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：学生们可以一遍又一遍地写下他们的单词。 can能；could能，can的过去式；must必须。短文描述的是过去发生的事情，句子要使用一般过去时。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：时间到了，科学家们让学生们高兴地唱一首歌。happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；happiness幸福。分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词happily“高兴地”，作状语，修饰动词sing。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：画画的学生比写单词的学生要做得好得多。 good好的，形容词原形；better更好的，形容词的比较级；best最好的，形容词的最高级。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这是一项多么了不起的研究！ How引导的感叹句，句型为“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词”；What a引导的感叹句，句型为“What a+辅音音素开头的形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词”；What an引导的感叹句，句型为“What an+元音音素开头的形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词”。根据句末标点符号可知，本句为感叹句，amazing为元音音素开头，study为可数名词单数，主语it为单数，谓语动词为is。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当你画出图片时，你也会发现记忆单词很有趣。 draw画，动词原形；drew画，draw的过去式；are drawn被画，一般现在时的被动语态。主语pictures和谓语动词draw之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你不擅长画画，也不用担心。 at在；for为了；in在……里面。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before, because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he ___11___. He told me when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I’d pick. In China, it’s a tradition that a lot of people do when their kids are 1 year old. People believe it ___12___ what the kid will value (珍视) most in the future. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a knowledgeable person when they ___13___. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will ___14___ like fun things and play a lot. My father was just doing it out of curiosity (好奇心). It was ___15___ for him to see which one I would take anyway. He said that I ___16___ sat there and stared (注视) at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the ___17___. According to him, I started to move later and he held his breath ___18___. Then I pushed everything away and ___19___ his arms. He didn’t realize that he was one of the ___20___. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 11. A. replied B. agreed C. accepted D. promised 12. A. regrets B. requires C. shows D. deals 13. A. stay up B. grow up C. come up D. cheer up 14. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 15. A. boring B. moving C. frightening D. interesting 16. A. even B. never C. just D. still 17 A. result B. reason C. mark D. order 18. A. peacefully B. sadly C. lazily D. nervously 19. A. went over B. went away C. went on D. went into 20. A. examples B. choices C. problems D. decisions 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一周岁抓周时，什么也没选，而是选择投入爸爸的怀抱中，这让爸爸感动到落泪，因为他没有想到自己也是选择之一。 【11题详解】 句意：“曾有一次，”他回答到。 replied回答；agreed同意；accepted接受；promised许诺。根据“There was once”可知，此处是爸爸回答作者的问题。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：人们认为这表明孩子未来最看重的是什么。 regrets后悔；requires要求；shows显示，表明；deals应对。根据下文举例“For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a knowledgeable person”可知，人们认为抓周可以展示孩子未来会最看重什么。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，如果孩子拿笔，这意味着他或她长大后将是一个有知识的人。 stay up熬夜；grow up长大；come up出现；cheer up振作起来。根据上文“in the future”可知，此处指孩子长大以后。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果孩子拿玩具，这意味着他或她总是喜欢有趣的东西，玩得很多。 always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“like fun things and play a lot”可知，拿玩具表示孩子总是喜欢有趣的东西，玩得很多。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：对他来说，看看我会选哪一个很有趣。 boring无聊的；moving感人的；frightening可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据“My father was just doing it out of curiosity (好奇心).”可知，对于爸爸而言，看作者会选择哪一个是很有趣的。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他说我只是坐在那里盯着那三样东西看。 even甚至；never从不；just只是；still仍然。根据“stared (注视) at the three things”可知，作者只是坐在那里，盯着那三样东西。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他坐在我对面，等着看结果。 result结果；reason原因；mark分数；order命令。根据上文“He sat across from me and waited to see the ...”可知，爸爸等着看作者抓周的结果。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：据他说，后来我才开始动，他紧张地屏住了呼吸。 peacefully和平地；sadly悲伤地；lazily懒惰地；nervously紧张地。根据“he held his breath”可知，爸爸的心情很紧张。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我推开一切，投入他的怀抱。 went over复习；went away离开；went on继续；went into进入。根据“Then I pushed everything away and ... his arms.”可知，作者什么也没选，而是投入了爸爸的怀抱。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他没有意识到他是其中一个选择。 examples例子；choices选择；problems问题；decisions决定。根据上文可知爸爸让作者抓周，结果作者最后什么也没选，而是投入了爸爸的怀抱当中，说明爸爸没有意识到他也是孩子的选择之一。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Liverpool Discover the best music, sport and culture in the UK. Liverpool MUSIC The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26. Adult: £ 15.95 Student: £ 12.00 Child: £ 7.00 Child under five: Free Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Stadium, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team, and take a tour. Closed on weekends Adult: £ 15.00 Under-16s and students: £ 9.00 Child under five: Free Liverpool MUSEUM Visit the Liverpool Museum Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry! Open daily 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool’s new shopping center. It opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas. 21. We can learn about ________ at The Beatles Story. A. a music group B. a famous writer C. the history of the city D. the English art culture 22. They should pay ________ if a student and his parents visit Anfield Stadium. A. £ 24.00 B. £ 30.00 C. £ 33.00 D. £ 39.00 23. Liverpool Museum runs for ________ hours daily. A. five B. seven C. nine D. ten 24. Liverpool ONE is a ________. A. cinema B. restaurant C. music hall D. shopping center 25. The text is most probably from ________. A. a research paper B. a health magazine C. a travel guidebook D. a geography textbook 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国利物浦的一些活动信息，涉及到音乐、体育、博物馆和购物四个方面。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liverpool MUSIC部分“The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool”中的“music”可知，可以了解到一些关于乐队的信息。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liverpool SPORT部分“Adult: £15；Under-16s and students: £9”可知，成人每人15英镑，学生每人9英镑，一个学生和父母去，共计39英镑。故选D。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liverpool MUSEUM部分“Open daily 10 a.m.—5 p.m.”可知共计7小时。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liverpool SHOPPING部分“Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool’s new shopping center.”中的“shopping centre”可知，利物浦一号是个购物中心。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文通篇介绍了英国利物浦的一些著名景点，可知更容易出现在一本旅行指南上。故选C。 B Environmentalists are getting more worried about the influence of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the mass (大量的) production of clothes at a low cost. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high need. Companies make billions of clothes every year. This is expected to grow by 60% by 2030. The fast fashion business is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in the trash and are not recycled. Another effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. The way people buying clothes is adding to the reason for clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people buy clothes but never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing end up in the trash. Less than 1% of this is recycled.” It seems that the fashion industry is causing a throwaway society. In fact, there are some steps people can take to make the clothes last longer or not end up in the trash. First of all, buy new clothes only as necessary. Secondly, repair broken zippers and missing buttons instead of throwing away the broken clothes. At last, give away what you no longer wear or exchange your clothes with your friends. 26. The underlined word “negative” in this passage means ________. A. great B. bad C. strange D. small 27. According to the passage ________ is adding to the reason for clothing waste. A. the way factory producing clothes B. the way stores selling clothes C. the way designer making clothes D. the way people buying clothes 28. In Europe, ________ tons of clothes are recycled every year, A. more than forty thousand B. more than four hundred C. less than forty thousand D. less than four hundred 29. Which step can make clothes last longer? A. Buy new clothes as many as possible. B. Throw away broken zippers and broken buttons. C. Give away what you don’t wear any more. D. Make new clothes with your friends together. 30. The best title for this passage can be ________. A. Fast Fashion is Popular Nowadays B. Fast Fashion Changes People’s Life C. Fast Fashion Helps Sell More Clothes D. Fast Fashion is Harming the Environment 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了快时尚行业对环境产生了负面影响。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many of the clothes end up in the trash and are not recycled. Another effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories.”可知许多衣服最后都被扔进了垃圾桶，没有被回收利用，对环境的另一个影响是由用于制作衣服的化学物质引起的。这些对在服装厂工作的人造成健康问题，所以快时尚行业正在对环境产生负面影响，negative在此处和bad同义。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The way people buying clothes is adding to the reason for clothing waste.”可知加剧衣服浪费原因是人们购买衣服的方式。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing end up in the trash. Less than 1% of this is recycled”（在欧洲，每年有400万吨衣服被扔进垃圾桶。其中只有不到1%被回收利用）可知在欧洲，每年回收的衣服不到4万吨。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are some steps people can take to make the clothes last longer or not end up in the trash…At last, give away what you no longer wear or exchange your clothes with your friends”可知把你不再穿的衣服送人可以延长衣服的使用寿命。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The fast fashion business is having a negative effect on the environment.”和全文可知本文主要讲述了快时尚行业对环境产生了负面影响。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位伙伴的旅游需求，右栏是七个旅游方案，请为五位伙伴选择合理的方案，有两项多余。 ___31___ Kitty will have two weeks off and she’d like a tour at a cost of about$2500. She feels like China’s historic capitals. ___32___ Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient route (路线) in China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be. ___33___ Sam likes to meet challenges (挑战) . He is going to spend no more than $2000 travelling across Xinjiang. ___34___ Elsa is taking her parents to visit China. They plan to travel along the Silk Road. They also want to take a cruise (乘船游览) on the Yangtze River. ___35___ Janet wants to learn about China. She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China. A. 22 Days from $3629 Travel on the ancient route, you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past. B. 13 Days from $2700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area. Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience, and most areas we pass are still undeveloped. C. 6 Days from $1899 We’ll take you across Xinjiang area. The Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus. D. 13 Days from $2449 You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world- famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic. E. 5 Days from $2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area. F. 12 Days from $2199 This journey heads all the way to Kirgizstan, a friendly neighbor from the beginning. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before. G. 16 Days from $3799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour from the capital to Dunhuang, Chongqing, and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据左边五位伙伴的旅游需求，从右栏中选择与其需求最相符的合理方案。 【31题详解】 根据“Kitty will have two weeks off and she’d like a tour at a cost of about$2500. She feels like China’s historic capitals.”可知，Kitty有2500美元的旅游预算，并且想要参观中国历史首都，选项D“2449美元13天。你可以体验中国的过去到现在。丝绸之路沿线的世界著名的历史首都和丰富多彩的文化真是太棒了。”与之对应。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient route (路线) in China”可知，Lucas想要游览中国的古道，选项A“3629美元22天。在这条古老的路线上旅行，你可能会奇怪为什么当时选择了这条路线，后来又放弃了。古城的遗迹有助于记录它们的过去。”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“He is going to spend no more than $2000 travelling across Xinjiang.”可知，Sam的预算是不超过2000美元，并且想去新疆旅行，选项C“1899美元6天。我们将带您穿越新疆地区。丝绸之路是一段充满挑战的旅程，因为大部分旅程将乘坐公共汽车。”与之对应。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“They plan to travel along the Silk Road. They also want to take a cruise (乘船游览) on the Yangtze River.”可知，Elsa想要带父母游览丝绸之路和长江，选项G“3799美元16天传统丝绸之路包括优秀的长江游船。从首都到敦煌，重庆，然后到上海，这段旅程向您展示了中国基本观光的很大一部分。”与之对应。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.”可知，Janet期待游览中国的景观，选项E“2069美元5天。长城和兵马俑是世界上伟大的景观。这些名胜古迹是整个美丽地区的宝贵财富。”与之对应。故选E。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for a surprise become well what home about however how difficult go Tom was an old truck driver. He knew every corner of the country very ____36____. One day, he had to teach ____37____ new truck driver. The new driver was very young. Tom asked him to drive for a while. The young man drove a big truck for about five hours and ____38____ very tired. He asked Tom to take over for a while. Tom drove ____39____ 10 hours and was not tired at all. The young man was very ____40____ and asked Tom how he could drive for hours and not get tired. “What do you do in the morning before you leave your ____41____?” Tom asked. “I kiss my wife goodbye and tell her I am ____42____ to work.” The young man answered. Tom said, “That is your problem.” The young man couldn’t understand, “ ____43____ do you mean? ” “When I leave in the morning, I kiss my wife goodbye. ____44____, I don’t tell her I am going to work. I tell her I am going for a trip in the country.” Life can be easy or it can be ____45____. Sometimes it’s just a matter of how you look at it. Look at things in a different way and they can change for the better. 【答案】36. well 37. a 38. became 39. for 40. surprised 41. home 42. going 43. What 44. However 45. difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲一位老司机教新司机驾驶卡车，让年轻司机明白了以不同的方式看待生活，会让生活变得更容易。 【36题详解】 句意：他对这个国家的每一个角落都了如指掌。根据“He knew every corner of the country very ”可知是非常了解这个国家，修饰动词用副词well“好”。故填well。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，他要教一个新的卡车司机。“driver”为可数名词单数，且“new”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：这个年轻人开了约五个小时的大卡车，感到很累。根据“very tired”可知，此处表示他变得很累，become“变得”符合语境。根据“drove”可知，此句为一般过去时态，“and”连接并列谓语动词。故填became。 【39题详解】 句意：汤姆驾驶10个小时，一点也不累。根据“Tom drove...10 hours”可知，此处表示驾驶10个小时，段时间前用介词for。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：年轻人非常惊讶，问汤姆怎么能开车几个小时的车而不累。根据“asked Tom how he could drive for hours and not get tired.”可知，年轻人对汤姆长时间开车不觉得累感到很惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，名词，此处表示人感到惊讶，用形容词surprised作表语。故填surprised。 【41题详解】 句意：早晨，你离开家之前会做什么？根据“before you leave your...”可知，此处表示离开家，home“家”，名词，符合语境。故填home。 【42题详解】 句意：我和妻子吻别，并告诉她我去上班了。be going to do“将要做某事”，表示一般将来时态。故填going。 【43题详解】 句意：你什么意思？根据“The young man couldn’t understand”可知，年轻人不理解，所以问老司机什么意思。what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，我不告诉她我要去上班。根据“I don’t tell her I am going to work.”可知，此处表示转折，副词however“然而”符合语境。位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【45题详解】 句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的。根据“can be easy or it can be...”可知，此处与“easy”对应，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。 六、读写综合（本大题为A、B两部分，共25分） A）回答问题 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so slow that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you’ll be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing. Sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 46. What is the main purpose of the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 47. Why should we speak aloud? ____________________________________________________________ 48. What makes you relaxed? ____________________________________________________________ 49. How do you encourage yourself? ____________________________________________________________ 50. How many suggestions are mentioned to be more confident? ____________________________________________________________ B）书面表达 51. 你过去自信吗？你现在是否比过去更（不）自信呢？请你写一篇题为“Confidence Is Very Important”的短文，谈谈你对自信的观点。 内容包括： 1. 你觉得你自己和过去比较是否更（不）自信？ 2. 使你更（不）自信的经历（包括时间、人物、经过）及影响。 3. 自信很重要，建议每个人都要加强自信。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，文中不要出现学校及真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，表达清晰，全文80词左右。 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Confidence Is Very Important On the way to success, we must be full of confidence. I think I am___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. To learn how to be more confident. 47. Because people can hear you clearly. 48. Physical exercise. 49. By giving yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. 50. Five. 51. 例文 Confidence Is Very Important On the way to success, we must be full of confidence. I think I am more confident than I used to be. When I was in Grade 7, once my teacher asked me to make a speech in class. Although I practiced it many times at home, I still felt nervous and forgot the words at the beginning of it. Then I breathed deeply and relaxed myself. You can’t believe how happy I was when I recalled the speech and finished it successfully. My teacher thought highly of my performance and I got much encouragement from my classmates. From then on, I have become more and more confident. Though life is full of the unexpected, let’s try to be confident. If we are confident, nothing is impossible. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种增强自信心的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:”及全文可知，本文是关于变得自信的一些方法，因此是让我们学习如何变得更自信。故填To learn how to be more confident. 【47题详解】 根据“Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly.”可知，大声说话是为了让人们能听清楚。故填Because people can hear you clearly. 【48题详解】 根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.”可知，体育锻炼可以使你放松。故填Physical exercise. 【49题详解】 根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”可知，通过对你所做的好事给予表扬来鼓励自己。故填By giving yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. 【50题详解】 根据“Speak loudly.”，“Play sports.”，“Encourage yourself.”，“Get rid of (消除) fear.”和“Pick up a hobby.”可知，本文一共给出了五点建议。故填Five. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意结合要点进行适当的发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己与过去相比是更自信了还是更不自信； 第二步，介绍让自己（不）自信的经历； 第三步，鼓励每个人都要自信。 [亮点词汇] ① make a speech 做演讲 ② at the beginning of 在……的开始 ③ think highly of 高度评价 [高分句型] ① Although I practiced it many times at home, I still felt nervous and forgot the words at the beginning of it. （although引导的让步状语从句） ② If we are confident, nothing is impossible.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$