贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. I cheer them up. B. I feel sad. C. I am six. 8. A. In the school library. B. Next Monday. C. By bus. 9. A. Me too. B. No problem. C. Sorry to hear that. 10. A. Ink wash painting. B. Zhang Zeduan. C. 5 meters long. 11. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 12. A. My pleasure. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks for your advice. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. Which activity did Sally take part in? A. The English play. B. The book fair. C. The treasure hunt. 14. Why do people like to talk with Jack? A. He always smiles. B. He always tells jokes. C. He always holds his head up. 15. What was Eric doing at this time yesterday? A. Taking a shower. B. Making a comic strip. C. Watching a cartoon. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Helping people in need. B. Making traditional kites. C. Protecting animals in danger. 17. Where does the girl hope to travel? A. The Moon. B. Mars. C. The Earth. 18. How does Ben like Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? A. Popular. B. Exciting. C. Peaceful. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What does Haoran suggest doing to protect endangered sea animals? A. Making signs for them. B. Picking up rubbish for them. C. Building safe homes for them. 20. How can the speakers ask factories to stop polluting sea water? A. By writing letters. B. By talking face to face. C. By making phone calls. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. How many ways does Ms Green give Li Jun to improve his presentation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 22. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and nurse. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. When did the first lianhuanhua come out? A. In 1925. B. In 1926. C. In 1927. 24. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Buy a book about lianhuanhua. B. Turn to teachers to learn about lianhuanhua. C. Go online for more information about lianhuanhua. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 A voluntary activity Last 25 Mr Li took us to the Children’s Hospital. Reasons There are 26 sick kids in the hospital. felt 27 lying in beds • suffered from 28 Activities • gave them lovely paper cards and small toys • 29 to read storybooks and play fun games • swept the floors and made their beds carefully Result All the kids were full of 30 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. by B. for C. with D. a E. because F. and Do you know the Mona Lisa? It is one of the most valuable pieces of art in the world. The world-famous painting was painted 31 Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519). Every day, thousands of people wait in line at the Louvre in Paris to see the Mona Lisa 32 just a minute. Why is this painting so popular? That’s 33 Mona Lisa’s smile and eyes seem to “follow” everyone when they look at her from different angles (角度). It is 34 great chance for art students to appreciate how an artist’s skill can make a work of art feel so alive. In 1911, the Mona Lisa was shockingly stolen, and newspapers around the world talked about the big news. Two years later, with the help of a businessman, the police caught the thief (贼), 35 the Mona Lisa came back to its home at the Louvre. The painting became even more famous than before because of this. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Tom, an eighth-grader living in Futian, Shenzhen. Last Sunday, my parents planned a special outing to Xiangmi Park to try its drone food delivery service (无人机送餐服务). It turned out to be a (n) 36 experience. When Dad first told us we could order meals by drone, Mom 37 to believe such small flying machines could send food instead of people. We all wanted to see it with our own eyes, so we went to the 38 right away. We scanned a QR code (二维码) at the smart pickup place and paid online. While we were 39 , Dad started to tell us that this high-tech service was a good example of Shenzhen’s creativity. Shenzhen is now home to the world’s largest high-tech drone industry base. This 40 is the fruit of years of hard work by thousands of engineers. “Teenagers should learn technology skills and be part of China’s 41 ,” he added. Later, a soft buzz (嗡嗡声) came and a drone 42 from the sky slowly. I was shocked by its speed: the flight took just seven 43 , while cars would take over forty minutes in rush hour. That wonderful afternoon is deeply stuck in my heart, and I will never 44 this wonderful sky delivery experience. Every time I look back on this day, I feel it’s really like living in the future. This fun little trip 45 us how greatly modern technology has influenced our daily lives. I’ve made up my mind to learn more about science and practical knowledge step by step. 36. A. terrible B. amazing C. usual 37. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused 38. A. park B. library C. supermarket 39. A. performing B. waiting C. shaking 40. A. achievement B. problem C. speech 41. A. development B. tradition C. history 42. A. crashed B. dropped C. landed 43. A. years B. hours C. minutes 44. A. remember B. forget C. believe 45. A. reminds B. moves C. encourages 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 46. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To invite volunteers for a programme. B. To sell exercise equipment for the elderly. C. To teach the elderly how to communicate. 47. How can a volunteer help the elderly according to the text? A. Make their beds. B. Help them use the equipment. C. Buy food for them. 48. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Places B. Hobbies C. Requirements 49. What is the text above? A. A science report. B. A community poster. C. A sports equipment ad. B Lu Qun is a power worker in Wuhan. He has become a devoted protector of Baer’s pochard, a kind of endangered duck mainly living in wetlands in Central and Eastern China. These ducks are in great danger because they have lost their living areas and were hunted a lot. Every year from April to July is their breeding season (繁殖季节). However, these months also bring heavy rains and floods in Wuhan. Their nests on the water are easily washed away, so few baby ducks can survive. Lu first found these rare ducks during a work check in 2014. After asking experts for help, he knew how serious their situation was. He decided to do something to protect them. Using his engineering knowledge, Lu worked tirelessly with other volunteers, experts and local officials to build many round earthen platforms (土台) above the water, just like small islands. As the flood water rises, it will flow around these platforms instead of washing them away. They can keep the ducks’ nests safe from floods. Lu also checks power lines and run pump stations (水泵站) to keep water at a safe level every day. Thanks to their hard work, great changes have taken place. Now Wuhan has a large number of Baer’s pochards, more than one-sixth of the country’s total. The national population of these ducks has grown to over 2,500, twice the number in 2012. Everyone can do something for wildlife like Lu. With efforts from common people, experts and the government, we can better protect animals and our nature. 50. What can we learn about Baer’s pochard? A. It often breeds in winter. B. It is a kind of endangered duck. C. It lives mainly in Western China. 51. Why can few baby ducks live through the breeding season? A. The water is polluted. B. There is not enough food. C. Floods wash away their nests. 52. Which of the following shows the platform built for Baer’s pochard? A. B. C. 53. How does the writer describe the great changes of Baer’s pochard? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing opinions. C To fly high into space, Chinese astronauts are practicing their skills by going underground. This past winter, a cave (洞穴) in the mountains of Wulong, Chongqing, hosted China’s first astronaut cave-training program. The astronauts were put into four groups. Each group stayed in the cave for six days and five nights, working on tasks like scientific research and life support. Caves are similar to space in many ways. For example, astronauts are cut off from the outside world and have little room to move. These conditions (条件) can be copied at usual training grounds, but a natural cave offers the best experience, said Beijing Daily. Dark, cold (only about 8℃) and wet, the cave is full of narrow paths and steep (陡峭的) walls. There are also dangers like falling stones or getting lost. However, they help astronauts learn to stay calm (冷静的) and think fast. The training also makes astronauts mentally stronger. Jiang Yuan, who helped train the astronauts, shared the stress she felt when she tried the program herself. “The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,” Jiang said. “I forgot the time, I couldn’t remember things clearly and I moved slowly.” Astronaut Zhu Yangzhu pointed out the strange silence, just like in space. “We could hear our own heartbeat and breath,” he told China Global Television Network (CGTN). The European Space Agency (ESA) started developing cave training in 2005. “Compared to the European training, our support team got in the way as little as possible,” Ye Guangfu, one of the astronauts in the Chongqing program, told Xinhua. “This lets astronauts trust themselves and solve problems on their own.” 54. How long did the Chinese astronauts stay underground in the cave-training program? A. For almost a week. B. For almost a month. C. For almost a winter. 55. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Usual training grounds. B. The Chinese astronauts. C. The dangers in the cave. 56. What happened to Jiang Yuan during the training? A. She forgot the time and her memory wasn’t clear. B. She lost her way because of the darkness in the cave. C. She almost couldn’t hear her own heartbeat and breath. 57. What is the main idea of this text? A. Why European astronauts like to train in natural caves. B. How Chinese astronauts are chosen for space missions. C. How Chinese astronauts train in a cave to prepare for space. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever met someone who seemed confident before they even spoke? Confidence isn’t just something you’re born with. But you can build it in many ways. 58 First, start with your posture (姿势). 59 Avoid crossing your arms or looking down. When you walk, move at a natural pace (步伐). Rushing can make you look nervous, while smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control. 60 Looking at the person you’re talking to shows that you’re listening and interested. You don’t have to stare (凝视) at them — just meet their eyes from time to time. If that feels difficult, try looking near their eyes instead. Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. 61 Smile naturally and hold the hand for a short time before letting go. Leaning forward (向前倾斜) a little while someone speaks is also good, because it can show interest. You can even mirror small parts of the other person’s posture to make the conversation feel friendly and natural. Confidence isn’t just something you feel inside. 62 As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too! A. Eye contact is another key. B. Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. C. It is also a habit you can build from the outside in. D. You can’t show it no matter how hard you practice. E. One of the easiest ways is through your body language. F. When you shake someone’s hand, make it strong but friendly. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。 On June 1, 2026, the documentary film (纪录片) 100 Years of Chinese Animation came to cinemas at the start of the summer movie season. Unlike a fantasy (奇幻) cartoon, this film looks back at the long history of Chinese animation. It uses classic works and valuable old images to show how Chinese animation grew into a key part of Chinese culture. The film is not only about childhood memories. It also asks a bigger question: how can animation tell Chinese stories well? For many years, Chinese artists have looked for ideas in folk stories, ink paintings, paper-cutting, shadow plays and traditional operas. However, telling Chinese stories does not mean simply putting old symbols on the screen. A good animated film needs clear characters, strong feelings and modern language. Today, to attract young people, Chinese animation must be easy to understand and fresh to watch. New technology can help artists make pictures faster and richer, but it is only a tool. The heart of a story still comes from people, places and values. For middle school students, this documentary can be a cultural lesson. It shows that creativity often grows from learning the past, not forgetting it. If young viewers understand why earlier artists borrowed from traditional art, they may also think about how to use Chinese culture in new ways. Chinese animation has spent a hundred years finding its voice. The next question is how the next generation will help that voice travel farther. Telling Chinese stories well through animation An example ●100 Years of Chinese Animation came out in 2026. ●The film uses 63 and valuable old images to show the growth of Chinese animation. Needs ▲Chinese artists get ideas from traditional art. ▲Clear characters, strong feelings and modern language 64 in a good animated film. ▲Animation must be fresh and easy to understand. ▲The heart of a story comes from people, 65 . Meaning for Students Students can develop their creativity by learning the past instead of 66 it. As a student, what can you do to help Chinese culture travel farther in the world? 67 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 David即将在学校英语角发表一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲，请帮助他完成这份演讲稿。 68．昨天在动物中心，当志愿者们正在帮助一只小象时，许多人都很感动。 Yesterday at the animal center, while volunteers ____________ ____________ a baby elephant, many people felt moved. 69．如今，地球上野生大象的数量越来越少。 Today, ____________ ____________ fewer and fewer wild elephants living on earth. 70．与野生动物和平相处是重要的。 ____________ ____________ to live in peace with wild animals. 71．为了拯救这些大象，政府已经决定建立更多的安全家园。 ____________ ____________ these elephants, the government has decided to build more safe homes. 72．同时，在生活中我们不应该购买象牙制品。 At the same time, we ____________ ____________ things made of elephants tusks in lives. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you read about Clay Figure Zhang (泥人张)? It 73 (be) a famous Chinese folk art from Tianjin. This 200-year-old art form 74 (create) by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. He made 75 (color) clay figures of everyday people. Artists make the works by 76 (use) special clay. When Zhang was young, he liked to watch people on the streets and then capture (捕捉) 77 (they) looks in clay. Now, this art shows more than people on the streets. It shows many things like brave heroes from old stories and lovely characters from operas and lively scenes from everyday life. Zhang Yu is the 78 (six) generation inheritor (传承人) of the art. “Our works, though traditional in looks, must attract modern people as well,” Zhang Yu 79 (tell) China Daily before. Creating a clay figure starts with a simple shape. Artists add clay little by little and then 80 (careful) shape the body. They pay great attention to small things, like ears. It is not easy 81 (make) perfect ears. It requires years of hard work. Every year, thousands of 82 (visit) come to the Clay Figure Zhang studio on Tianjin’s Ancient Culture Street. There, you can see many clay-figure themed cultural products, like calendars and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 为了丰富校园文化，你校学生会计划在下周举办“英语周”（English Week）活动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请根据以下思维导图中的提示，给陈校长写一封信，汇报英语周的活动设想，并申请举办该活动的许可。 写作要求： 1．要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2．不少于70词，且不出现个人真实信息； 3．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Chen, I’m writing to you about our plan for English Week. _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $