精品解析：甘肃天水市甘谷县模范初级中学2025-2026 学年度第二学期期末检测考试试题 八年级英语

2025-2026 学年度第二学度期末检测考试试题八年级英语 听力部分(20分) I.听力理解(分 4 小节,共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分20分) 第一节: 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节: 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A writer. B. No, I haven’t. C.I was singing. 7. A. Basketball. B. Going for a walk. C. Class Three 8. A. Safety first. B. Good points. C.I hope not 9. A. Yes, please. B. Why not? C. By having a bake sale 10. A. Sorry, I can’t. B.I can’t wait! C. What strange weather! 第三节: 听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。 11. What happened to Jack? A. He was badly hurt in an accident. B. He hurt himself when riding. C. He fought with others. 12. What’s the most important thing about internet shopping? A. Low prices. B. High quality. C. Convenience. 13. Which book does the girl like better? A. The Story of the Stone. B. Journey to the West. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 14. Why is John sad? A. Because he lost the table tennis match. B. Because he doesn’t like playing table tennis. C. Because he missed the table tennis match. 15. Where did the boy plant trees? A. In the school. B. On the hill. C. In the park. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did Mr. Clarke like? A. Painting. B. Fishing. C. Reading. 17. How old is Mike? A. Eight years old. B. Nine years old. C. Ten years old. 18. What did Mr. Clarke want Mike to do that day? A. Do housework. B. Do homework. C. Do exercises. 19. Who invented the electric lights? A. Einstein. B. Newton. C. Edison. 20. How did Mr Clarke feel in the end? A. Surprised. B. Embarrassed. C. Angry. II.单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 1. My father gave me ________ useful book as my birthday gift. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. — Mom, I’m feeling stressed about the coming exam. — You ________ relax. Why not listen to some music? A. must B. should C. need D. can 3. ________ the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) was over 80 years ago, the heroes still live in our hearts. A. Although B. As C. If D. But 4. The eggplant in Picture _________ is beside the basket. A. B. C. D. 5. The 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games _________ on July 14th. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 6. ________ learning new words, reading more is helpful. A. at first B. later on C. when it comes to D. at last 7. —Congratulations on winning the gold medal in the dancing competition! —Thank you! I spent _________ three months preparing for it. A. quickly B. luckily C. nearly D. truly 8. Eating more fruit and vegetables ________ a good habit to keep our body healthy. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. where C. who D. whose 10. If you ________ too close to the stove, the paper may catch fire. A. go B. going C. will go D. went 11. Tom ________ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday. A. discusses B. will discuss C. is discussing D. was discussing 12. Students ________ to take notes carefully in class. A. ask B. are asked C. asked D. were ask 13. This is the most moving story ________ I have ever read. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 14. Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A. as excited as B. as more exciting as C. as exciting as D. as more excited as 15. Neither my father nor I ________ interested in playing games. A. am B. is C. are D. was 16. As the picture shows, we should ________ good habits in daily life. A. develop B. grow C. make D. take 17. The idiom “The sea refuses no river.” tells us ________. A. how can a river run into the sea B. how small rivers become strong C. that we should accept different advice D. why is the sea so big and powerful 18. Which sign tells you not to stand against the lift doors? A. B. C. D. 19. I ________ to my favourite music in my bedroom ________ the lights went off. A. was listening; when B. listened; while C. was listening; while D. listened; when 20. —The car is about 2,000,000 yuan. Would you like to buy it? —_________ A. Yes, it is. B. It’s over there. C. It’s pleasant to drive it. D. I’m afraid I can’t afford it now. III.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) There is a king named Midas. He almost has everything but he believes only more ____21____ can bring him happiness. One day, a wise man visits him and gives him a ____22____. Midas is very happy and hopes everything that he touches will turn into gold. The man tells him that it may not bring him true ____23____, but Midas doesn’t listen. He hopes to be richer and richer. Midas can’t wait to ____24____. He touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly. He’s so excited at first. ____25____ soon, he finds the problem. When he tries to eat, the ____26____ turns into gold in his mouth. When he hugs his daughter, unluckily, she also turns into a golden statue. Midas is filled with sadness and regret now. He ____27____ and begs (乞求) the man to take back the wish. The wise man tells him to go to the river and ____28____ his hands. When he puts his hands in the cool water, he’s very surprised to see the gold on his hands wash away. Now he learns a lesson: The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money cannot buy, such as the ____29____ words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. This new ____30____ makes Midas feel thankful and he wants to value (珍惜) these things more than anything else. 21. A. time B. respect C. money D. houses 22. A. wish B. gold C. coin D. dream 23. A. happiness B. nature C. peace D. care 24. A. learn B. try C. play D. trust 25. A. But B. So C. As D. Because 26. A. cup B. food C. knife D. bowl 27. A. walks B. cries C. stands D. talks 28. A. touch B. save C. protect D. wash 29. A. kind B. short C. modern D. interesting 30. A. habit B. duty C. idea D. work Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma ●Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal ●How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain ●What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile ●Where: in northeastern Africa ●How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River ●What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara ●Where: in the north of Africa ●How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers ●What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall ●Where: in the north of China ●How long: about 21,196 kilometers long ●What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 31. Mount Qomolangma is on the border between China and India. 32. The Yangtze River is about 6,400 kilometers long. 33. The Nile and the Sahara are both in Africa. 34. If you want to visit the Nile, you’d better go there in summer. 35. The world’s longest wall is in the north of China. B In the UK, the pattern of the working week is changing. A new way of working is becoming popular. In the past, people had to finish all their work in the office. But with the development of new technologies, they can finish it at home now. A great change in the UK is that Friday has become the most popular day to work at home. One survey finds that only 13% of workers go to the office on Fridays. This means they can save the cost of buses or subways and they needn’t pay for lunches. More and more people enjoy this change. Besides Friday, Monday is also becoming a “work from home” day. A new study shows that a typical week in the office now begins on Tuesday and ________. Companies have to think differently about the workspace for workers because of these new changes. A company leader said, “Fewer people will be in the office in the future. We are making a long-term plan.” The trend (趋势) of a shorter working week is growing. Some companies are trying a four-day working week with the same full-time pay. The main reason for this is to encourage the workers to try their best during working hours. 36. Why can people finish their work at home? A. Because there is less work to do. B. Because nobody else can trouble them. C. Because new technologies have developed. D. Because their family members can help them. 37. What can we save if we don’t go to the office on Fridays? ①The cost of hotels. ②The cost of buses or subways. ③The pay for lunches. ④The pay for tickets. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. ends on Saturday B. lasts for a week C. lasts for five days D. ends on Thursday 39. What are some companies doing now? A. Making long-term plans. B. Keeping traditional ways. C. Finding more tasks. D. Showing newer products. 40. How do some companies encourage their workers to try their best? A. By offering them free food. B. By teaching them skills. C. By allowing them to play out. D. By giving the same full-time pay. C Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we traveled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside. In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City. From outside, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City takes up 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. It was built (被建造) from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty (明朝), the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s supreme power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end of feudal autocratic monarchy (封建君主专制) in China. The cultural relics (遗产) and documents in the palace show how the royal families lived. They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration (灵感) for literature and entertainment. In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site (世界文化遗产). For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. The Forbidden City has over ________ million visitors every year. A. 10 B. 14 C. 17 D. 600 42. The Forbidden City was built by ________. A. Yongle Emperor B. Kangxi Emperor C. Qianlong Emperor D. Yongzheng Emperor 43. What can we learn about the Forbidden City from the text? A. The Forbidden City is the lowest building in Beijing. B. The Forbidden City has significant historical meaning. C. The Forbidden City saw the highs and lows of the Yuan dynasty. D. The Forbidden City has no cultural relics. 44. The Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in ________. A. 1406 B. 1420 C. 1987 D. 2017 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The Forbidden City. B. UNESCO World Heritage sites. C. The history of the Qing dynasty. D. Famous sites in Beijing. V.任务型完形填空(共 10 分，每空 1 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 hand, use, good, write, forget, hope, improve, do, on, though China is a country with a rich culture in calligraphy (书法).____46____ computers are everywhere in our life, Chinese people should not ____47____ the skill of writing with hands. Now the computer can help people to write. People are ____48____ computers more often than before. So many people are forgetting how to ____49____ Chinese characters (汉字). People often make a lot of mistakes in handwriting. Today, China is trying to help students and teachers to ____50____ their handwriting. We ____51____ that teachers can write well ____52____ the blackboard and students can write well on their exercise books, too. Teachers should make their teaching plans and students should ____53____ their homework by writing with their ____54____. We are sure our handwriting can become ____55____and better in this way. VI.任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as fast as possible. I think they are actually wrong. There are several reasons for kids to do chores. ♦Chores help improve life skills. Kids are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. ♦Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’work at home. ♦Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 1-2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 56. It can help improve ________ by doing chores. 57. Kids can realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by ________. 58. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? __________________________ 59. How many reasons are given for kids to do chores according to the passage? __________________________ 60. What do you think of doing chores? Why? ___________________________ Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Michael! Where are you going? B: Hi, Joe! ____61____ A: What kind of zoo is it? B: The petting zoo is a special zoo. We can touch the animals and feed them there. A: Really? Can I see lions and feed them there? B: No! ____62____ But there are no dangerous animals in the petting zoo. A: ____63____ B: There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in the petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there. A: Wow! Sounds interesting! ____64____ B: Certainly. Welcome to join us. By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you’d better tell your parents about it. A: ____65____ I’ll give them a call right now. A. Can I go with you? B. I’m going to the petting zoo with my classmates. C. I used to watch many different kinds of animals. D. No problem. E. The friendship of animals touches many people’s hearts. F. The lion is a dangerous animal. G. Then what kind of animals are there in the petting zoo? Ⅷ.词汇考查(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 66. We should be ________ (grate) to our teachers for teaching us new knowledge every day. 67. My parents expect me to be the best. I don’t want to make them ________ (disappoint). 68. The blue whale is the ________ (huge) animal on Earth. 69. Students should learn more about how ________ (protect) their eyesight. 70. My uncle is a great ________ (collect) of old coins. 71. While I ________ (walk) along the street, a boy knocked into me. 72. My sister wants to be a famous ________ (music) in the future. 73. My parents warned me ________ (not make) friends with people I had never met online. 74. Could you tell me how many poems he ________ (write) since he was 10 years old? 75. I will learn from the mistakes I made and make better ________ (choose) in the future. IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分) 76. 看到警车，请靠边停车。 When you see a police car, please ________ ________. 77. 吉姆过去常常和朋友们在周末打篮球。 Jim ________ play basketball with friends on weekends. 78. 暴雨冲垮了老旧房屋。 The heavy rain ________ ________ old houses. 79. 我们必须采取积极措施处理这个问题。 We must take positive steps ________ ________ with the problem. 80. 我在这座城市生活了不到一年。 I have been in this city for ________ ________ a year. X.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 阅读点亮人生。暑假即将来临，同学们都准备利用假期进行阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake用英语写封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 提示： (1) Which book is your favorite? (2) How did you get the book? (3) How long have you had it? (4) What is the book about? (5) Why do you like it? 推荐书目：Journey to the West、Yu Gong Moves the Mountains、The Old Man and the Sea、Little Women、Treasure Island、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer、Who Moved My Cheese 要求： (1) 包含所有提示内容，可从推荐书目中选择一本，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3) 不少于80词（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第二学度期末检测考试试题八年级英语 听力部分(20分) I.听力理解(分 4 小节,共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分20分) 第一节: 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节: 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A writer. B. No, I haven’t. C.I was singing. 7. A. Basketball. B. Going for a walk. C. Class Three 8. A. Safety first. B. Good points. C.I hope not 9. A. Yes, please. B. Why not? C. By having a bake sale 10. A. Sorry, I can’t. B.I can’t wait! C. What strange weather! 第三节: 听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。 11. What happened to Jack? A. He was badly hurt in an accident. B. He hurt himself when riding. C. He fought with others. 12. What’s the most important thing about internet shopping? A. Low prices. B. High quality. C. Convenience. 13. Which book does the girl like better? A. The Story of the Stone. B. Journey to the West. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 14. Why is John sad? A. Because he lost the table tennis match. B. Because he doesn’t like playing table tennis. C. Because he missed the table tennis match. 15. Where did the boy plant trees? A. In the school. B. On the hill. C. In the park. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did Mr. Clarke like? A. Painting. B. Fishing. C. Reading. 17. How old is Mike? A. Eight years old. B. Nine years old. C. Ten years old. 18. What did Mr. Clarke want Mike to do that day? A. Do housework. B. Do homework. C. Do exercises. 19. Who invented the electric lights? A. Einstein. B. Newton. C. Edison. 20. How did Mr Clarke feel in the end? A. Surprised. B. Embarrassed. C. Angry. II.单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 1. My father gave me ________ useful book as my birthday gift. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲给了我一本有用的书作为我的生日礼物。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。“useful”的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，且此处表示泛指“一本”，可知应当使用a。 2. — Mom, I’m feeling stressed about the coming exam. — You ________ relax. Why not listen to some music? A. must B. should C. need D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。——你应该放松一下。为什么不听点音乐呢？ 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据后句“Why not listen to some music?”可知，这是妈妈给出的建议，表示“应该”放松。故选B。 3. ________ the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) was over 80 years ago, the heroes still live in our hearts. A. Although B. As C. If D. But 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然中国人民抗日战争已经过去80多年了，但英雄们仍然活在我们心中。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；As因为/当……时；If如果；But但是。根据句意，前后两部分为转折关系，且空格位于句首引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”，应用Although。故选A。 4. The eggplant in Picture _________ is beside the basket. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图C中的茄子在篮子旁边。 考查位置关系。A选项茄子在篮子上面；B选项茄子在篮子里面；C选项茄子在篮子旁边；D选项茄子在篮子下面。根据题干结合选项，故选C。 5. The 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games _________ on July 14th. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2028年洛杉矶奥运会将于7月14日举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2028”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语和动词hold是被动关系，所以需要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 6. ________ learning new words, reading more is helpful. A. at first B. later on C. when it comes to D. at last 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当谈到学习新单词时，多阅读是有帮助的。 at first起初；later on后来；when it comes to当谈到……；at last最后。根据语境可知，此处用于引出“学习新单词”这一话题。应填when it comes to。 7. —Congratulations on winning the gold medal in the dancing competition! —Thank you! I spent _________ three months preparing for it. A. quickly B. luckily C. nearly D. truly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝贺你在舞蹈比赛中获得金牌！——谢谢！我花了将近三个月的时间准备。 考查形容词辨析。quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；nearly几乎；truly真正。根据“three months preparing for it.”可知，此处是强调花费的时间接近三个月，用nearly。故选C。 8. Eating more fruit and vegetables ________ a good habit to keep our body healthy. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜是保持身体健康的一个好习惯。 主语为动名词短语“Eating more fruit and vegetables”，视为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 9. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. where C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？ what什么；where在哪里；who谁；whose谁的。根据句意可知，此处询问的是最近的医院的位置，应用where引导宾语从句。 10. If you ________ too close to the stove, the paper may catch fire. A. go B. going C. will go D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你走得离炉子太近，纸可能会着火。 根据“If you ____ too close to the stove,the paper may catch fire.”可知，主句含有情态动词may，在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主情从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，此处需要填入go。 11. Tom ________ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday. A. discusses B. will discuss C. is discussing D. was discussing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，汤姆正在和他的朋友们讨论志愿者项目。 考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选D。 12. Students ________ to take notes carefully in class. A. ask B. are asked C. asked D. were ask 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们被要求在课堂上认真记笔记。 主语“Students”与动词“ask”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构。根据语境可知是一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。应填are asked。 13. This is the most moving story ________ I have ever read. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最感人的故事。 which哪一个，指物；who谁，指人；that那个，指人或物；whose谁的，表所属。先行词“story”指物，且被最高级“the most moving”修饰，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。 14. Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A. as excited as B. as more exciting as C. as exciting as D. as more excited as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：攀岩不像滑冰那样令人兴奋，但两者都很有趣。 考查形容词原级比较。as excited as和……一样兴奋，形容人；as more exciting as错误表达，比较级不能用于“as…as”结构中；as exciting as和……一样令人兴奋，形容事物；as more excited as错误表达。前一空，主语“Climbing”指攀岩这项运动，应用形容事物性质的“exciting”。句型“not as…as”表示“不像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。 15. Neither my father nor I ________ interested in playing games. A. am B. is C. are D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲和我都是对玩游戏不感兴趣的。 am是，主语为I；is主语为第三人称单数；are主语为第二人称或复数；was过去式，主语为单数。neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，靠近谓语的主语是I，且句子陈述一般事实，be动词用am。 16. As the picture shows, we should ________ good habits in daily life. A. develop B. grow C. make D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如图所示，我们应该在日常生活中养成好习惯。 develop发展，养成；grow生长，成长；make制作，使；take拿，取。根据“good habits”可知，此处指“养成好习惯”，固定搭配develop good habits。应填develop。 17. The idiom “The sea refuses no river.” tells us ________. A. how can a river run into the sea B. how small rivers become strong C. that we should accept different advice D. why is the sea so big and powerful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“海纳百川”这句成语告诉我们应该接受不同的建议。 how can a river run into the sea（语序错误，宾语从句用陈述语序）；how small rivers become strong（小河如何变强）；that we should accept different advice（我们应该接受不同的意见）；why is the sea so big and powerful（语序错误，宾语从句用陈述语序）。 首先排除A、D：宾语从句必须用陈述语序，这两个选项是疑问语序，语法错误。 谚语“The sea refuses no river.”（海纳百川）的深层含义是：大海不拒绝任何河流，比喻人要胸怀宽广，接受不同的意见/事物，对应C选项。 18. Which sign tells you not to stand against the lift doors? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志告诉你不要倚靠电梯门？ A选项图片表示“小心夹手”；B选项图片表示“禁止倚靠”；C选项图片表示“禁止乱扔垃圾”；D选项图片表示“禁止触摸”。根据题干中的“not to stand against the lift doors可知，B选项的标志“禁止倚靠”符合题意。 19. I ________ to my favourite music in my bedroom ________ the lights went off. A. was listening; when B. listened; while C. was listening; while D. listened; when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐，这时灯突然灭了。 考查时态与连词辨析。第一空，was listening正在听，过去进行时；listened听，一般过去时。根据“the lights went off”是瞬间动作，描述该瞬间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时was listening。第二空，when当……时，可表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行；while当……时，强调动作同时持续。从句“the lights went off”是短暂性动作，且主句为进行时，应用when连接。故选A。 20. —The car is about 2,000,000 yuan. Would you like to buy it? —_________ A. Yes, it is. B. It’s over there. C. It’s pleasant to drive it. D. I’m afraid I can’t afford it now. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这辆车大约是2,000,000元。您想购买吗？——恐怕我现在负担不起。 考查情景交际。Yes, it is是的，它是；It’s over there就在那边；It’s pleasant to drive it驾驶起来很愉快；I’m afraid I can’t afford it now恐怕我现在负担不起。根据“The car is about 2,000,000 yuan. Would you like to buy it?”可知，此处询问是否想购买，根据价格并结合选项可知，此处指现在负担不起。故选D。 III.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) There is a king named Midas. He almost has everything but he believes only more ____21____ can bring him happiness. One day, a wise man visits him and gives him a ____22____. Midas is very happy and hopes everything that he touches will turn into gold. The man tells him that it may not bring him true ____23____, but Midas doesn’t listen. He hopes to be richer and richer. Midas can’t wait to ____24____. He touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly. He’s so excited at first. ____25____ soon, he finds the problem. When he tries to eat, the ____26____ turns into gold in his mouth. When he hugs his daughter, unluckily, she also turns into a golden statue. Midas is filled with sadness and regret now. He ____27____ and begs (乞求) the man to take back the wish. The wise man tells him to go to the river and ____28____ his hands. When he puts his hands in the cool water, he’s very surprised to see the gold on his hands wash away. Now he learns a lesson: The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money cannot buy, such as the ____29____ words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. This new ____30____ makes Midas feel thankful and he wants to value (珍惜) these things more than anything else. 21. A. time B. respect C. money D. houses 22. A. wish B. gold C. coin D. dream 23. A. happiness B. nature C. peace D. care 24. A. learn B. try C. play D. trust 25. A. But B. So C. As D. Because 26. A. cup B. food C. knife D. bowl 27. A. walks B. cries C. stands D. talks 28. A. touch B. save C. protect D. wash 29. A. kind B. short C. modern D. interesting 30. A. habit B. duty C. idea D. work 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贪财的迈达斯国王获得点金术后，发现金钱无法带来真正幸福，最终明白亲情健康更重要的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他几乎拥有一切，但他相信只有更多的钱才能给他带来幸福。 后文提到他希望摸到的东西都变成金子，说明他痴迷于金钱。money意为“钱”，符合后文点石成金的故事主题。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，一位智者拜访他，并给了他一个愿望。 后文提到他希望摸到的东西都变成金子，说明智者给了他一个愿望。wish意为“愿望”，符合后文他希望点石成金的描述。 【23题详解】 句意：那个人告诉他这可能不会给他带来真正的快乐，但Midas不听。 前文他认为钱能带来幸福，智者却提醒他这可能无法带来真正的幸福。happiness意为“快乐”，符合故事的主旨。 【24题详解】 句意：迈达斯迫不及待想试试。 后文提到触摸树测试效果，所以他想尝试。try意为“尝试”，符合他验证点石成金能力的动作。 【25题详解】 句意：但很快，他发现了问题。 前文兴奋，后文发现问题，表转折。But意为“但是”，表示转折，符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：当他试图吃东西时，食物在嘴里变成了金子。 根据“tries to eat”可知，吃的对象是食物。food意为“食物”，符合进食的场景。 【27题详解】 句意：他哭着乞求那人收回愿望。 他的女儿也变成了金像，他又难过又后悔，所以哭了起来。cries意为“哭”，符合他充满悲伤和后悔的情绪。 【28题详解】 句意：智者告诉他去河边洗手。 根据后文“wash away”可知，动作是清洗。wash his hands意为“洗手”，符合解除魔法的动作。 【29题详解】 句意：现在他明白了：人生中最重要的不是金钱，而是金钱买不到的东西，比如父母给予的温暖话语、与朋友共度的快乐时光，以及让我们充满活力的强健体魄。 这里说的是金钱买不到的东西，父母的善意话语是其中之一。kind意为“善意的”，符合父母的关爱。 【30题详解】 句意：这个新想法让迈达斯感到感激，他想比其他任何东西都更珍惜这些东西。 他明白了金钱不是最重要的，这是一个新的想法。idea意为“想法”，指他所领悟到的道理。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma ●Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal ●How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain ●What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile ●Where: in northeastern Africa ●How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River ●What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara ●Where: in the north of Africa ●How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers ●What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall ●Where: in the north of China ●How long: about 21,196 kilometers long ●What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 31. Mount Qomolangma is on the border between China and India. 32. The Yangtze River is about 6,400 kilometers long. 33. The Nile and the Sahara are both in Africa. 34. If you want to visit the Nile, you’d better go there in summer. 35. The world’s longest wall is in the north of China. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分别从地理位置、具体数据 (高度、长度、面积) 和基本特征三个方面，简要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、尼罗河、撒哈拉沙漠和长城的核心信息，帮助读者快速了解这些世界著名地理事物的基本情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma...Where: on the border between China and Nepal”可知，珠峰位于中国和尼泊尔边境，而非中国和印度边境；题干“珠穆朗玛峰位于中国和印度的边境。”与原文不符。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longest river—the Nile...How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River”可知，尼罗河长约6650公里，而尼罗河比长江长约250公里；据此可以推断，6650−250 = 6400公里，因此长江约6400公里长；题干“长江全长约 6400 公里。”与原文相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longest river—the Nile...Where: in northeastern Africa”和“The largest desert—the Sahara...Where: in the north of Africa”可知，尼罗河和撒哈拉沙漠均位于非洲；题干“尼罗河和撒哈拉沙漠都位于非洲。”与原文相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longest river—the Nile...What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter.”可知，想去游览尼罗河，最佳游览时间是春、秋、冬季，而非夏季；题干“如果你想游览尼罗河，那你最好在夏季前往那里。”与原文不符。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longest wall—the Great Wall...Where: in the north of China”可知，世界上最长的城墙 (长城) 位于中国北方；题干“世界上最长的城墙位于中国北部。”与原文相符。故选A。 B In the UK, the pattern of the working week is changing. A new way of working is becoming popular. In the past, people had to finish all their work in the office. But with the development of new technologies, they can finish it at home now. A great change in the UK is that Friday has become the most popular day to work at home. One survey finds that only 13% of workers go to the office on Fridays. This means they can save the cost of buses or subways and they needn’t pay for lunches. More and more people enjoy this change. Besides Friday, Monday is also becoming a “work from home” day. A new study shows that a typical week in the office now begins on Tuesday and ________. Companies have to think differently about the workspace for workers because of these new changes. A company leader said, “Fewer people will be in the office in the future. We are making a long-term plan.” The trend (趋势) of a shorter working week is growing. Some companies are trying a four-day working week with the same full-time pay. The main reason for this is to encourage the workers to try their best during working hours. 36. Why can people finish their work at home? A. Because there is less work to do. B. Because nobody else can trouble them. C. Because new technologies have developed. D. Because their family members can help them. 37. What can we save if we don’t go to the office on Fridays? ①The cost of hotels. ②The cost of buses or subways. ③The pay for lunches. ④The pay for tickets. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. ends on Saturday B. lasts for a week C. lasts for five days D. ends on Thursday 39. What are some companies doing now? A. Making long-term plans. B. Keeping traditional ways. C. Finding more tasks. D. Showing newer products. 40. How do some companies encourage their workers to try their best? A. By offering them free food. B. By teaching them skills. C. By allowing them to play out. D. By giving the same full-time pay. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国工作模式的变化：随着科技发展，远程工作越来越流行，周五和周一成为热门居家办公日，同时出现了四天工作制的趋势。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But with the development of new technologies, they can finish it at home now.”可知，人们能在家完成工作是因为新技术的发展。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This means they can save the cost of buses or subways and they needn't pay for lunches.”可知，周五居家办公可以省下公交/地铁费用（②）和午餐费用（③）。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。前文提到“a typical week in the office now begins on Tuesday”，结合文章最后一段提到的四天工作制趋势，可推断办公室工作周从周二开始，周四结束。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A company leader said, ‘Fewer people will be in the office in the future. We are making a long-term plan.’”可知，一些公司正在制定长期计划。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some companies are trying a four-day working week with the same full-time pay. The main reason for this is to encourage the workers to try their best during working hours.”可知，公司通过提供和全职工作相同的薪水来鼓励员工全力以赴。故选D。 C Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we traveled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside. In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City. From outside, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City takes up 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. It was built (被建造) from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty (明朝), the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s supreme power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end of feudal autocratic monarchy (封建君主专制) in China. The cultural relics (遗产) and documents in the palace show how the royal families lived. They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration (灵感) for literature and entertainment. In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site (世界文化遗产). For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. The Forbidden City has over ________ million visitors every year. A. 10 B. 14 C. 17 D. 600 42. The Forbidden City was built by ________. A. Yongle Emperor B. Kangxi Emperor C. Qianlong Emperor D. Yongzheng Emperor 43. What can we learn about the Forbidden City from the text? A. The Forbidden City is the lowest building in Beijing. B. The Forbidden City has significant historical meaning. C. The Forbidden City saw the highs and lows of the Yuan dynasty. D. The Forbidden City has no cultural relics. 44. The Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in ________. A. 1406 B. 1420 C. 1987 D. 2017 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The Forbidden City. B. UNESCO World Heritage sites. C. The history of the Qing dynasty. D. Famous sites in Beijing. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的相关信息，包括其历史背景、建筑规模、文化意义以及作为世界文化遗产的地位等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year.”可知，故宫每年有超过1700万游客。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was built (被建造) from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty (明朝), the Yongle Emperor.”可知，紫禁城是由永乐皇帝建造的。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end of feudal autocratic monarchy (封建君主专制) in China.”及“In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site (世界文化遗产).”可知，它见证了明清两朝的兴衰，被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，都说明其历史意义重大。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site (世界文化遗产).”可知，1987年，紫禁城被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever visited the Forbidden City?”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要是围绕紫禁城展开，包括其规模、历史、建造者、文化意义和世界遗产地位，主题是紫禁城本身。故选A。 V.任务型完形填空(共 10 分，每空 1 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 hand, use, good, write, forget, hope, improve, do, on, though China is a country with a rich culture in calligraphy (书法).____46____ computers are everywhere in our life, Chinese people should not ____47____ the skill of writing with hands. Now the computer can help people to write. People are ____48____ computers more often than before. So many people are forgetting how to ____49____ Chinese characters (汉字). People often make a lot of mistakes in handwriting. Today, China is trying to help students and teachers to ____50____ their handwriting. We ____51____ that teachers can write well ____52____ the blackboard and students can write well on their exercise books, too. Teachers should make their teaching plans and students should ____53____ their homework by writing with their ____54____. We are sure our handwriting can become ____55____and better in this way. 【答案】46. Though 47. forget 48. using 49. write 50. improve 51. hope 52. on 53. do 54. hands 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在电脑普及的现代社会中，中国人不应忘记传统的手写汉字技能，以及中国正在努力帮助师生提高书法水平的内容。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管电脑在我们的生活中无处不在，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。根据“computers are everywhere in our life, Chinese people should not…the skill of writing with hands.”结合备选词可知，这里需要一个表示让步的连词。though“尽管”，符合语境。故填Though。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管电脑在我们的生活中无处不在，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。根据“Chinese people should not…the skill of writing with hands.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“忘记”用手写字的技能。forget“忘记”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填forget。 【48题详解】 句意：人们比以前更频繁地使用电脑。根据“People are…computers more often than before.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“使用”电脑。use“使用”，现在进行时结构为be + doing。故填using。 【49题详解】 句意：所以很多人正在忘记如何写汉字。根据“So many people are forgetting how to…Chinese characters (汉字).”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“写”汉字。write“写”，how to后接动词原形。故填write。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，中国正努力帮助学生和教师提高他们的书写水平。根据“China is trying to help students and teachers to…their handwriting.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“提高”书写水平。improve“提高”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填improve。 【51题详解】 句意：我们希望教师能在黑板上写好字，学生也能在练习本上写好字。根据“We…that teachers can write well…the blackboard and students can write well on their exercise books.”结合备选词可知，这里表达的是“希望”。hope“希望”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为we。故填hope。 【52题详解】 句意：我们希望教师能在黑板上写好字，学生也能在练习本上写好字。根据“teachers can write well…the blackboard”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“在”黑板上写字。on“在……上”，表示表面接触。故填on。 【53题详解】 句意：教师应该手写教案，学生也应该用手写作业。根据“students should…their homework by writing with their…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“做”作业。do“做”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填do。 【54题详解】 句意：教师应该手写教案，学生也应该用手写作业。根据“students should…their homework by writing with their…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是用“手”写字。hand“手”，名词应用复数hands。故填hands。 【55题详解】 句意：我们相信，通过这种方式，我们的书写会变得越来越好。根据“We are sure our handwriting can become…and better in this way.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“更好”。good“好的”，比较级为better。故填better。 VI.任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as fast as possible. I think they are actually wrong. There are several reasons for kids to do chores. ♦Chores help improve life skills. Kids are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. ♦Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’work at home. ♦Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 1-2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 56. It can help improve ________ by doing chores. 57. Kids can realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by ________. 58. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? __________________________ 59. How many reasons are given for kids to do chores according to the passage? __________________________ 60. What do you think of doing chores? Why? ___________________________ 【答案】56. life skills 57. doing housework themselves 58. Kids. 59. Three./3. 60. I think doing chores is beneficial because it helps children develop life skills, learn respect, and improve time management. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的原因。 【56题详解】 根据“Chores help improve life skills.”可知，家务可以提高生活技能。故填life skills。 【57题详解】 根据“They may realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’work at home.”可知，孩子们可以通过自己动手做家务意识到保持房间整洁的困难。故填doing housework themselves。 【58题详解】 根据“Chores can help kids build good habits early.  They learn to plan their time in a right way.”可知，家务可以帮助孩子早点养成良好的习惯。他们学会用正确的方法管理好他们的时间。因此They指的是kids。故填Kids。 【59题详解】 根据“♦Chores help improve life skills.…♦Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others.…♦Chores help improve planning skills.”可知，文章介绍了三个让孩子做家务的原因。故填Three./3. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think doing chores is beneficial because it helps children develop life skills, learn respect, and improve time management. Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Michael! Where are you going? B: Hi, Joe! ____61____ A: What kind of zoo is it? B: The petting zoo is a special zoo. We can touch the animals and feed them there. A: Really? Can I see lions and feed them there? B: No! ____62____ But there are no dangerous animals in the petting zoo. A: ____63____ B: There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in the petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there. A: Wow! Sounds interesting! ____64____ B: Certainly. Welcome to join us. By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you’d better tell your parents about it. A: ____65____ I’ll give them a call right now. A. Can I go with you? B. I’m going to the petting zoo with my classmates. C. I used to watch many different kinds of animals. D. No problem. E. The friendship of animals touches many people’s hearts. F. The lion is a dangerous animal. G. Then what kind of animals are there in the petting zoo? 【答案】61. B 62. F 63. G 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕迈克尔要去的“宠物动物园”展开，乔询问了宠物动物园的特点、动物种类，并请求一同前往，迈克尔同意并建议乔告知父母，乔表示会马上打电话。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Where are you going?”可知，下文应该回答要去的地方，选项B“我要和我的同学去宠物动物园。”直接回应了“去哪里”的问题，符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据上文“ Can I see lions and feed them there?”和下文“But there are no dangerous animals in the petting zoo.”可知，中间需要解释为什么看不到狮子，选项F“狮子是危险动物。”符合逻辑，衔接上下文。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据下文“There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in the petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there.”可知，上文应该是询问宠物动物园里有什么动物，选项G“那宠物动物园里有什么种类的动物？”正好对应下文的回答，符合题意。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据下文“Certainly. Welcome to join us.”可知，上文应该是询问能否一起去，选项A“我能和你一起去吗？”与下文的肯定回应匹配，符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据上文“we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you’d better tell your parents about it”以及下文“I’ll give them a call right now.”可知，此处应该是同意告诉父母的回应，选项D“没问题。”表示接受建议，衔接自然。故选D。 Ⅷ.词汇考查(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 66. We should be ________ (grate) to our teachers for teaching us new knowledge every day. 【答案】 grateful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当对每天给我们传授新知识的老师心存感激。“should be”后接形容词作表语，填入grate的形容词形式grateful，构成短语be grateful to，意为“对……心存感激”。 67. My parents expect me to be the best. I don’t want to make them ________ (disappoint). 【答案】 disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母期望我成为最好的。我不想让他们失望。句中“make them”后需接形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使某人感到……”。此处宾语“them”指人，表示“使他们感到失望”，应用ed结尾的形容词，需在disappoint词尾加ed，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 68. The blue whale is the ________ (huge) animal on Earth. 【答案】hugest 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是地球上最庞大的动物。根据“The blue whale is the…animal on Earth.”的语境并结合常识可知，此处含有最高级的含义，指蓝鲸是地球上最庞大的动物，应填huge的最高级形式。故填hugest。 69. Students should learn more about how ________ (protect) their eyesight. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该更多地了解如何保护他们的视力。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，空处用动词不定式形式to protect。 70. My uncle is a great ________ (collect) of old coins. 【答案】 collector 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一位出色的古币收藏家。根据“My uncle is a great”可知，此处指人，表示“收藏家”，不定冠词“a”后接名词单数，collect的名词形式是collector。 71. While I ________ (walk) along the street, a boy knocked into me. 【答案】 was walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在街上走的时候，一个男孩撞到了我。“while”引导的时间状语从句常表示主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行；主句“knocked”是一般过去时，从句需用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），主语是“I”，所以用“was walking”，符合语法及语境要求，故填was walking。 72. My sister wants to be a famous ________ (music) in the future. 【答案】 musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹将来想成为一名著名的音乐家。句中“a famous”后需接名词作宾语，根据句意此处表示想成为“音乐家”，应用“musician”，且为可数名词单数，前面有“a”修饰。故填musician。 73. My parents warned me ________ (not make) friends with people I had never met online. 【答案】 not to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母警告我不要和网上素未谋面的人交朋友。固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定形式是“not to+动词原形”，故填not to make。 74. Could you tell me how many poems he ________ (write) since he was 10 years old? 【答案】 has written 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他自从10岁以来写了多少首诗吗？根据“since he was 10 years old”可知，此处表示从过去的某一个时间点开始，一直持续或影响到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；由于该从句的主语为单数第三人称代词“he”，其助动词应使用has；动词“write”的过去分词形式为written。 75. I will learn from the mistakes I made and make better ________ (choose) in the future. 【答案】choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会从我所犯的错误中吸取教训，并在未来做出更好的选择。“make choices”为固定搭配，意为“做出选择”，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填choices。 IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分) 76. 看到警车，请靠边停车。 When you see a police car, please ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. pull ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“靠边停车”是关键词，对应的短语是pull over，句中please后接动词原形，构成祈使句。 77. 吉姆过去常常和朋友们在周末打篮球。 Jim ________ play basketball with friends on weekends. 【答案】used to 【解析】 【详解】过去常常做某事used to do sth，故填used to。 78. 暴雨冲垮了老旧房屋。 The heavy rain ________ ________ old houses. 【答案】 ①. washed ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“冲垮了”是关键词，对应的短语为wash away，句子的时态是一般过去时，wash的过去式为washed。 79. 我们必须采取积极措施处理这个问题。 We must take positive steps ________ ________ with the problem. 【答案】 ①. to ②. deal 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，表示“处理”的短语是“deal with”。本句“take positive steps”后接不定式作目的状语，表示“采取积极措施去做某事”，故填to；deal。 80. 我在这座城市生活了不到一年。 I have been in this city for ________ ________ a year. 【答案】 ①. less ②. than 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不到”是关键词，“不到”用less than表达，是固定短语。 X.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 阅读点亮人生。暑假即将来临，同学们都准备利用假期进行阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake用英语写封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 提示： (1) Which book is your favorite? (2) How did you get the book? (3) How long have you had it? (4) What is the book about? (5) Why do you like it? 推荐书目：Journey to the West、Yu Gong Moves the Mountains、The Old Man and the Sea、Little Women、Treasure Island、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer、Who Moved My Cheese 要求： (1) 包含所有提示内容，可从推荐书目中选择一本，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3) 不少于80词（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. I’m excited to share my favorite book with you. It’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. I got this book as a birthday gift from my uncle two years ago. Since then, I’ve read it many times. The story is about a clever and adventurous boy named Tom Sawyer. He lives in a small town and has many exciting experiences, like exploring caves, pretending to be pirates, and even solving a mystery. I love this book because Tom’s adventures are so fun and imaginative. His courage and creativity inspire me. Also, the book teaches me about friendship and bravery. If you haven’t read it yet, I highly recommend it! Let me know what you think. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含5个提示内容即书名、获取方式、拥有时长、内容简介、喜爱原因。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，引出话题，说明写作目的； ②第二步，介绍书名：直接点明书名和作者并介绍如何获得这本书、拥有这本书多久、书的内容简介以及为什么喜欢这本书； ③第三步，结尾段推荐书籍并邀请对方反馈。 [亮点词汇] ①pirates海盗 ②inspire鼓舞人心 ③adventurous冒险的 [高分句型] ①Since then, I’ve read it many times.（现在完成时） ②If you haven’t read it yet, I highly recommend it!（if引导从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $